1% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
2%
3% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
5%
6\def\texinfoversion{2021-04-25.21}
7%
8% Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9%
10% This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
11% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12% published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
13% License, or (at your option) any later version.
14%
15% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
16% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
17% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18% General Public License for more details.
19%
20% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21% along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22%
23% As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
24% a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
25% restriction. This Exception is an additional permission under section 7
26% of the GNU General Public License, version 3 ("GPLv3").
27%
28% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
29% reports; you can get the latest version from:
30%   https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/ (the Texinfo release area), or
31%   https://ftpmirror.gnu.org/texinfo/ (same, via a mirror), or
32%   https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page)
33% The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
34% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
35%
36% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include a
37% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
38% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
39%
40% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
41% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
42% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
43%   tex foo.texi
44%   texindex foo.??
45%   tex foo.texi
46%   tex foo.texi
47%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
48% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
49% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
50% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
51%
52% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
53% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
54% full Texinfo distribution.
55%
56% The GNU Texinfo home page is https://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
57
58
59\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
60
61% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
62% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
63% they might have appeared in the input file name.
64\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
65  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
66
67% LaTeX's \typeout.  This ensures that the messages it is used for
68% are identical in format to the corresponding ones from latex/pdflatex.
69\def\typeout{\immediate\write17}%
70
71\chardef\other=12
72
73% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
74% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
75\let\+ = \relax
76
77% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
78\let\ptexb=\b
79\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
80\let\ptexc=\c
81\let\ptexcomma=\,
82\let\ptexdot=\.
83\let\ptexdots=\dots
84\let\ptexend=\end
85\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
86\let\ptexexclam=\!
87\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
88\let\ptexgtr=>
89\let\ptexhat=^
90\let\ptexi=\i
91\let\ptexindent=\indent
92\let\ptexinsert=\insert
93\let\ptexlbrace=\{
94\let\ptexless=<
95\let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
96\let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
97\let\ptexplus=+
98\let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
99\let\ptexrbrace=\}
100\let\ptexslash=\/
101\let\ptexsp=\sp
102\let\ptexstar=\*
103\let\ptexsup=\sup
104\let\ptext=\t
105\let\ptextop=\top
106{\catcode`\'=\active \global\let\ptexquoteright'}% active in plain's math mode
107
108% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
109% starts a new line in the output.
110\newlinechar = `^^J
111
112% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
113% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
114%
115\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
116  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
117\else
118  \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
119\fi
120
121% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
122\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
123\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
124\ifx\putworderror\undefined     \gdef\putworderror{error}\fi
125\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
126\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
127\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined       \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
128\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined   \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
129\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
130\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
131\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
132\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
133\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
134\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
135\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
136\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
137\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
138\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
139\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
140\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
141\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
142%
143\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
144\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
145\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
146\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
147\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
148\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
149\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
150\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
151\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
152\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
153\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
154\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
155%
156\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
157\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
158\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
159\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
160\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
161
162% Give the space character the catcode for a space.
163\def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =10\relax}
164
165% Likewise for ^^M, the end of line character.
166\def\endlineisspace{\catcode13=10\relax}
167
168\chardef\dashChar  = `\-
169\chardef\slashChar = `\/
170\chardef\underChar = `\_
171
172% Ignore a token.
173%
174\def\gobble#1{}
175
176% The following is used inside several \edef's.
177\def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
178
179% Hyphenation fixes.
180\hyphenation{
181  Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
182  ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
183  data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
184  man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
185  par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
186  spell-ing spell-ings
187  stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
188  wide-spread wrap-around
189}
190
191% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
192% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
193% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
194% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
195% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
196%
197\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
198\def\loggingall{%
199  \tracingstats2
200  \tracingpages1
201  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
202  \tracingparagraphs1
203  \tracingoutput1
204  \tracingmacros2
205  \tracingrestores1
206  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
207  \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined\else % etex gives us more logging
208    \tracingscantokens1
209    \tracingifs1
210    \tracinggroups1
211    \tracingnesting2
212    \tracingassigns1
213  \fi
214  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
215  \errorcontextlines16
216}%
217
218% @errormsg{MSG}.  Do the index-like expansions on MSG, but if things
219% aren't perfect, it's not the end of the world, being an error message,
220% after all.
221%
222\def\errormsg{\begingroup \indexnofonts \doerrormsg}
223\def\doerrormsg#1{\errmessage{#1}}
224
225% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
226% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
227%
228\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
229  \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
230\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
231  \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
232\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
233  \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
234
235% Output routine
236%
237
238% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
239% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
240% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
241%
242\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt }
243
244\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
245\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
246
247% Output a mark which sets \thischapter, \thissection and \thiscolor.
248% We dump everything together because we only have one kind of mark.
249% This works because we only use \botmark / \topmark, not \firstmark.
250%
251% A mark contains a subexpression of the \ifcase ... \fi construct.
252% \get*marks macros below extract the needed part using \ifcase.
253%
254% Another complication is to let the user choose whether \thischapter
255% (\thissection) refers to the chapter (section) in effect at the top
256% of a page, or that at the bottom of a page.
257
258% \domark is called twice inside \chapmacro, to add one
259% mark before the section break, and one after.
260%   In the second call \prevchapterdefs is the same as \currentchapterdefs,
261% and \prevsectiondefs is the same as \currentsectiondefs.
262%   Then if the page is not broken at the mark, some of the previous
263% section appears on the page, and we can get the name of this section
264% from \firstmark for @everyheadingmarks top.
265%   @everyheadingmarks bottom uses \botmark.
266%
267% See page 260 of The TeXbook.
268\def\domark{%
269  \toks0=\expandafter{\currentchapterdefs}%
270  \toks2=\expandafter{\currentsectiondefs}%
271  \toks4=\expandafter{\prevchapterdefs}%
272  \toks6=\expandafter{\prevsectiondefs}%
273  \toks8=\expandafter{\currentcolordefs}%
274  \mark{%
275                   \the\toks0 \the\toks2  % 0: marks for @everyheadingmarks top
276      \noexpand\or \the\toks4 \the\toks6  % 1: for @everyheadingmarks bottom
277    \noexpand\else \the\toks8             % 2: color marks
278  }%
279}
280
281% \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks,
282% \getcolormarks - extract needed part of mark.
283%
284% \topmark doesn't work for the very first chapter (after the title
285% page or the contents), so we use \firstmark there -- this gets us
286% the mark with the chapter defs, unless the user sneaks in, e.g.,
287% @setcolor (or @url, or @link, etc.) between @contents and the very
288% first @chapter.
289\def\gettopheadingmarks{%
290  \ifcase0\the\savedtopmark\fi
291  \ifx\thischapter\empty \ifcase0\firstmark\fi \fi
292}
293\def\getbottomheadingmarks{\ifcase1\botmark\fi}
294\def\getcolormarks{\ifcase2\the\savedtopmark\fi}
295
296% Avoid "undefined control sequence" errors.
297\def\currentchapterdefs{}
298\def\currentsectiondefs{}
299\def\currentsection{}
300\def\prevchapterdefs{}
301\def\prevsectiondefs{}
302\def\currentcolordefs{}
303
304% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
305\newdimen\bindingoffset
306\newdimen\normaloffset
307\newdimen\txipagewidth \newdimen\txipageheight
308
309% Main output routine.
310%
311\chardef\PAGE = 255
312\newtoks\defaultoutput
313\defaultoutput = {\savetopmark\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
314\output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
315
316\newbox\headlinebox
317\newbox\footlinebox
318
319% When outputting the double column layout for indices, an output routine
320% is run several times, which hides the original value of \topmark.  This
321% can lead to a page heading being output and duplicating the chapter heading
322% of the index.  Hence, save the contents of \topmark at the beginning of
323% the output routine.  The saved contents are valid until we actually
324% \shipout a page.
325%
326% (We used to run a short output routine to actually set \topmark and
327% \firstmark to the right values, but if this was called with an empty page
328% containing whatsits for writing index entries, the whatsits would be thrown
329% away and the index auxiliary file would remain empty.)
330%
331\newtoks\savedtopmark
332\newif\iftopmarksaved
333\topmarksavedtrue
334\def\savetopmark{%
335  \iftopmarksaved\else
336    \global\savedtopmark=\expandafter{\topmark}%
337    \global\topmarksavedtrue
338  \fi
339}
340
341% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.
342% \shipout a vbox for a single page, adding an optional header, footer
343% and footnote.  This also causes index entries for this page to be written
344% to the auxiliary files.
345%
346\def\onepageout#1{%
347  \hoffset=\normaloffset
348  %
349  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
350  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
351  %
352  \checkchapterpage
353  %
354  % Retrieve the information for the headings from the marks in the page,
355  % and call Plain TeX's \makeheadline and \makefootline, which use the
356  % values in \headline and \footline.
357  %
358  % Common context changes for both heading and footing.
359  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
360  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
361  \def\commonheadfootline{\let\hsize=\txipagewidth \texinfochars}
362  %
363  \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
364  \global\setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makeheadline}%
365  \ifodd\pageno \getoddfootingmarks \else \getevenfootingmarks \fi
366  \global\setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\commonheadfootline \makefootline}%
367  %
368  {%
369    % Set context for writing to auxiliary files like index files.
370    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
371    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
372    % before the \shipout runs.
373    %
374    \atdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
375    \turnoffactive
376    \shipout\vbox{%
377      % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
378      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
379      %
380      \unvbox\headlinebox
381      \pagebody{#1}%
382      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
383        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
384        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.)
385        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
386        \vskip 24pt
387        \unvbox\footlinebox
388      \fi
389      %
390    }%
391  }%
392  \global\topmarksavedfalse
393  \advancepageno
394  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
395}
396
397\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
398
399% Main part of page, including any footnotes
400\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\txipageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
401{\catcode`\@ =11
402\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
403% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
404\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
405  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
406\dimen@=\dp#1\relax \unvbox#1\relax
407\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
408\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
409}
410
411% Check if we are on the first page of a chapter.  Used for printing headings.
412\newif\ifchapterpage
413\def\checkchapterpage{%
414  % Get the chapter that was current at the end of the last page
415  \ifcase1\the\savedtopmark\fi
416  \let\prevchaptername\thischaptername
417  %
418  \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
419  \let\curchaptername\thischaptername
420  %
421  \ifx\curchaptername\prevchaptername
422    \chapterpagefalse
423  \else
424    \chapterpagetrue
425  \fi
426}
427
428% Argument parsing
429
430% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
431% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
432% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
433% For example, \def\foo{\parsearg\fooxxx}.
434%
435\def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
436\def\parseargusing#1#2{%
437  \def\argtorun{#2}%
438  \begingroup
439    \obeylines
440    \spaceisspace
441    #1%
442    \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
443}
444
445{\obeylines %
446  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
447    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
448    \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
449  }%
450}
451
452% First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.  Pass the result on to
453% \argcheckspaces.
454\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
455\def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
456
457% Each occurrence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
458%
459% \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
460%    @end itemize  @c foo
461% This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
462% by \finishparsearg.
463%
464\def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
465\def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
466\def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
467  \def\temp{#3}%
468  \ifx\temp\empty
469    % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp:
470    \let\temp\finishparsearg
471  \else
472    \let\temp\argcheckspaces
473  \fi
474  % Put the space token in:
475  \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
476}
477
478% If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
479% to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
480% We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
481% just before passing the control to \argtorun.
482% (Similarly, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
483% either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
484% that a pair of braces would be stripped.
485%
486% But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
487%
488\def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}
489
490
491% \parseargdef - define a command taking an argument on the line
492%
493% \parseargdef\foo{...}
494%	is roughly equivalent to
495% \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
496% \def\Xfoo#1{...}
497\def\parseargdef#1{%
498  \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
499}
500\def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
501  \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
502  \def#1##1%
503}
504
505% Several utility definitions with active space:
506{
507  \obeyspaces
508  \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
509
510  % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
511  % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
512  % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
513  % should produce a line of output anyway.
514  %
515  \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
516
517  % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
518  % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
519  % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
520  \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
521}
522
523
524\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
525
526% Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex.  It's used like this:
527%
528%   \envdef\foo{...}
529%   \def\Efoo{...}
530%
531% It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
532% actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo.  \envdef also
533% defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
534% whether the environment name matches.  The \checkenv macro can also be
535% used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
536%
537% Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
538% are not treated as environments; they don't open a group.  (The
539% implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
540% special case.)
541
542
543% At run-time, environments start with this:
544\def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
545% initialize
546\let\thisenv\empty
547
548% ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
549\long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
550\def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
551
552% Check whether we're in the right environment:
553\def\checkenv#1{%
554  \def\temp{#1}%
555  \ifx\thisenv\temp
556  \else
557    \badenverr
558  \fi
559}
560
561% Environment mismatch, #1 expected:
562\def\badenverr{%
563  \errhelp = \EMsimple
564  \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
565    not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
566}
567\def\inenvironment#1{%
568  \ifx#1\empty
569    outside of any environment%
570  \else
571    in environment \expandafter\string#1%
572  \fi
573}
574
575
576% @end foo calls \checkenv and executes the definition of \Efoo.
577\parseargdef\end{%
578  \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
579  \else
580    % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal.
581    \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
582    \csname E#1\endcsname
583    \endgroup
584  \fi
585}
586
587\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
588
589
590% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
591% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
592% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
593% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
594% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
595{\catcode`@ = 11
596 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
597 % if the definition is written into an index file.
598 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
599 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
600}
601
602% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
603\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
604
605% @* forces a line break.
606\def\*{\unskip\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
607
608% @/ allows a line break.
609\let\/=\allowbreak
610
611% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
612\def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
613
614% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
615\def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
616
617% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
618\def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
619
620% @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
621%
622\def\onword{on}
623\def\offword{off}
624%
625\parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
626  \def\temp{#1}%
627  \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing
628  \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing
629  \else
630    \errhelp = \EMsimple
631    \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on|off}%
632  \fi\fi
633}
634
635% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
636% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
637% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
638\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
639
640% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
641% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
642% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
643% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
644% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
645% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
646% the text is small, which looks bad.
647%
648% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
649% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
650% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
651% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
652% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
653% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
654%
655\newbox\groupbox
656\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
657%
658\envdef\group{%
659  \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
660    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
661    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
662  \fi
663  \startsavinginserts
664  %
665  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
666    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
667    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
668    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
669    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
670    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
671    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
672    \comment
673}
674%
675% The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
676% \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
677% \lineskip glue after it.  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
678% above.  But it's pretty close.
679\def\Egroup{%
680    % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
681    % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
682    \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
683    \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
684  \egroup           % End the \vtop.
685  \addgroupbox
686  \prevdepth = \dimen1
687  \checkinserts
688}
689
690\def\addgroupbox{
691  % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
692  \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
693  % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
694  \dimen2 = \txipageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
695  % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
696  % group, force a page break.
697  \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
698    \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\txipageheight
699      \page
700    \fi
701  \fi
702  \box\groupbox
703}
704
705%
706% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
707% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
708%
709\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
710group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
711where each line of input produces a line of output.}
712
713% @need space-in-mils
714% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
715
716\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
717
718\parseargdef\need{%
719  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
720  % paragraph.
721  \par
722  %
723  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
724  \dimen0 = #1\mil
725  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
726  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
727  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
728    %
729    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
730    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
731    % And a page break here is fine.
732    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
733    %
734    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
735    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
736    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
737    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
738    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
739    %
740    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
741    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
742    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
743    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
744    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
745    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
746    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
747    \penalty9999
748    %
749    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
750    \kern -#1\mil
751    %
752    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
753    \nobreak
754  \fi
755}
756
757% @br   forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
758
759\let\br = \par
760
761% @page forces the start of a new page.
762%
763\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
764
765% @exdent text....
766% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
767
768% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
769% That's how much \exdent should take out.
770\newskip\exdentamount
771
772% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
773\parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
774
775% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
776\parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
777  \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
778
779% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
780% paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
781% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.  Not documented, written for gawk manual.
782%
783\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
784\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
785%
786\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
787  \nobreak
788  \kern-\strutdepth
789  \vtop to \strutdepth{%
790    \baselineskip=\strutdepth
791    \vss
792    % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
793    % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
794    \ifx#1l%
795      \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
796    \else
797      \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
798    \fi
799    \null
800  }%
801}}
802\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
803\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
804%
805% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
806% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
807% else use TEXT for both).
808%
809\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
810\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
811  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
812  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
813    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
814    \def\righttext{#2}%
815  \else
816    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
817    \def\righttext{#1}%
818  \fi
819  %
820  \ifodd\pageno
821    \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
822  \else
823    \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
824  \fi
825  \temp
826}
827
828% @include FILE -- \input text of FILE.
829%
830\def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
831\def\includezzz#1{%
832  \pushthisfilestack
833  \def\thisfile{#1}%
834  {%
835    \makevalueexpandable  % we want to expand any @value in FILE.
836    \turnoffactive        % and allow special characters in the expansion
837    \indexnofonts         % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
838    \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @include of #1^^J}%
839    \edef\temp{\noexpand\input #1 }%
840    %
841    % This trickery is to read FILE outside of a group, in case it makes
842    % definitions, etc.
843    \expandafter
844  }\temp
845  \popthisfilestack
846}
847\def\filenamecatcodes{%
848  \catcode`\\=\other
849  \catcode`~=\other
850  \catcode`^=\other
851  \catcode`_=\other
852  \catcode`|=\other
853  \catcode`<=\other
854  \catcode`>=\other
855  \catcode`+=\other
856  \catcode`-=\other
857  \catcode`\`=\other
858  \catcode`\'=\other
859}
860
861\def\pushthisfilestack{%
862  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
863}
864\def\pushthisfilestackX{%
865  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
866}
867\def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
868  \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
869}
870
871\def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
872\def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
873  the stack of filenames is empty.}}
874%
875\def\thisfile{}
876
877% @center line
878% outputs that line, centered.
879%
880\parseargdef\center{%
881  \ifhmode
882    \let\centersub\centerH
883  \else
884    \let\centersub\centerV
885  \fi
886  \centersub{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
887  \let\centersub\relax % don't let the definition persist, just in case
888}
889\def\centerH#1{{%
890  \hfil\break
891  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
892  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
893  \line{#1}%
894  \break
895}}
896%
897\newcount\centerpenalty
898\def\centerV#1{%
899  % The idea here is the same as in \startdefun, \cartouche, etc.: if
900  % @center is the first thing after a section heading, we need to wipe
901  % out the negative parskip inserted by \sectionheading, but still
902  % prevent a page break here.
903  \centerpenalty = \lastpenalty
904  \ifnum\centerpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \fi
905  \ifnum\centerpenalty>9999 \penalty\centerpenalty \fi
906  \line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}%
907}
908
909% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
910%
911\parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
912
913% @comment ...line which is ignored...
914% @c is the same as @comment
915% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
916
917
918\def\c{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\active%
919\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
920\cxxx}
921{\catcode`\^^M=\active \gdef\cxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
922%
923\let\comment\c
924
925% @paragraphindent NCHARS
926% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
927% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
928% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
929%
930\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
931\def\noneword{none}
932%
933\parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
934  \def\temp{#1}%
935  \ifx\temp\asisword
936  \else
937    \ifx\temp\noneword
938      \defaultparindent = 0pt
939    \else
940      \defaultparindent = #1em
941    \fi
942  \fi
943  \parindent = \defaultparindent
944}
945
946% @exampleindent NCHARS
947% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
948% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
949% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
950\parseargdef\exampleindent{%
951  \def\temp{#1}%
952  \ifx\temp\asisword
953  \else
954    \ifx\temp\noneword
955      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
956    \else
957      \lispnarrowing = #1em
958    \fi
959  \fi
960}
961
962% @firstparagraphindent WORD
963% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
964% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
965% paragraphs.
966%
967% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
968% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
969% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
970% By default, we suppress indentation.
971%
972\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
973\def\insertword{insert}
974%
975\parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
976  \def\temp{#1}%
977  \ifx\temp\noneword
978    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
979  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
980    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
981  \else
982    \errhelp = \EMsimple
983    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
984  \fi\fi
985}
986
987% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
988% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
989%
990% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
991% paragraph.
992%
993\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
994  \gdef\indent  {\restorefirstparagraphindent \indent}%
995  \gdef\noindent{\restorefirstparagraphindent \noindent}%
996  \global\everypar = {\kern -\parindent \restorefirstparagraphindent}%
997}
998%
999\gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
1000  \global\let\indent = \ptexindent
1001  \global\let\noindent = \ptexnoindent
1002  \global\everypar = {}%
1003}
1004
1005% leave vertical mode without cancelling any first paragraph indent
1006\gdef\imageindent{%
1007  \toks0=\everypar
1008  \everypar={}%
1009  \ptexnoindent
1010  \global\everypar=\toks0
1011}
1012
1013
1014% @refill is a no-op.
1015\let\refill=\relax
1016
1017% @setfilename INFO-FILENAME - ignored
1018\let\setfilename=\comment
1019
1020% @bye.
1021\outer\def\bye{\chappager\pagelabels\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
1022
1023
1024\message{pdf,}
1025% adobe `portable' document format
1026\newcount\tempnum
1027\newcount\lnkcount
1028\newtoks\filename
1029\newcount\filenamelength
1030\newcount\pgn
1031\newtoks\toksA
1032\newtoks\toksB
1033\newtoks\toksC
1034\newtoks\toksD
1035\newbox\boxA
1036\newbox\boxB
1037\newcount\countA
1038\newif\ifpdf
1039\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
1040
1041%
1042% For LuaTeX
1043%
1044
1045\newif\iftxiuseunicodedestname
1046\txiuseunicodedestnamefalse % For pdfTeX etc.
1047
1048\ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
1049\else
1050  % Use Unicode destination names
1051  \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
1052  % Escape PDF strings with converting UTF-16 from UTF-8
1053  \begingroup
1054    \catcode`\%=12
1055    \directlua{
1056      function UTF16oct(str)
1057        tex.sprint(string.char(0x5c) .. '376' .. string.char(0x5c) .. '377')
1058        for c in string.utfvalues(str) do
1059          if c < 0x10000 then
1060            tex.sprint(
1061              string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1062                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
1063                            math.floor(c / 256), math.floor(c % 256)))
1064          else
1065            c = c - 0x10000
1066            local c_hi = c / 1024 + 0xd800
1067            local c_lo = c % 1024 + 0xdc00
1068            tex.sprint(
1069              string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1070                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1071                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o' ..
1072                            string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
1073                            math.floor(c_hi / 256), math.floor(c_hi % 256),
1074                            math.floor(c_lo / 256), math.floor(c_lo % 256)))
1075          end
1076        end
1077      end
1078    }
1079  \endgroup
1080  \def\pdfescapestrutfsixteen#1{\directlua{UTF16oct('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
1081  % Escape PDF strings without converting
1082  \begingroup
1083    \directlua{
1084      function PDFescstr(str)
1085        for c in string.bytes(str) do
1086          if c <= 0x20 or c >= 0x80 or c == 0x28 or c == 0x29 or c == 0x5c then
1087            tex.sprint(-2,
1088              string.format(string.char(0x5c) .. string.char(0x25) .. '03o',
1089                            c))
1090          else
1091            tex.sprint(-2, string.char(c))
1092          end
1093        end
1094      end
1095    }
1096    % The -2 in the arguments here gives all the input to TeX catcode 12
1097    % (other) or 10 (space), preventing undefined control sequence errors. See
1098    % https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-texinfo/2019-08/msg00031.html
1099    %
1100  \endgroup
1101  \def\pdfescapestring#1{\directlua{PDFescstr('\luaescapestring{#1}')}}
1102  \ifnum\luatexversion>84
1103    % For LuaTeX >= 0.85
1104    \def\pdfdest{\pdfextension dest}
1105    \let\pdfoutput\outputmode
1106    \def\pdfliteral{\pdfextension literal}
1107    \def\pdfcatalog{\pdfextension catalog}
1108    \def\pdftexversion{\numexpr\pdffeedback version\relax}
1109    \let\pdfximage\saveimageresource
1110    \let\pdfrefximage\useimageresource
1111    \let\pdflastximage\lastsavedimageresourceindex
1112    \def\pdfendlink{\pdfextension endlink\relax}
1113    \def\pdfoutline{\pdfextension outline}
1114    \def\pdfstartlink{\pdfextension startlink}
1115    \def\pdffontattr{\pdfextension fontattr}
1116    \def\pdfobj{\pdfextension obj}
1117    \def\pdflastobj{\numexpr\pdffeedback lastobj\relax}
1118    \let\pdfpagewidth\pagewidth
1119    \let\pdfpageheight\pageheight
1120    \edef\pdfhorigin{\pdfvariable horigin}
1121    \edef\pdfvorigin{\pdfvariable vorigin}
1122  \fi
1123\fi
1124
1125% when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
1126% can be set).  So we test for \relax and 0 as well as being undefined.
1127\ifx\pdfoutput\thisisundefined
1128\else
1129  \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
1130  \else
1131    \ifcase\pdfoutput
1132    \else
1133      \pdftrue
1134    \fi
1135  \fi
1136\fi
1137
1138\newif\ifpdforxetex
1139\pdforxetexfalse
1140\ifpdf
1141  \pdforxetextrue
1142\fi
1143\ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined\else
1144  \pdforxetextrue
1145\fi
1146
1147
1148% Output page labels information.
1149% See PDF reference v.1.7 p.594, section 8.3.1.
1150\ifpdf
1151\def\pagelabels{%
1152  \def\title{0 << /P (T-) /S /D >>}%
1153  \edef\roman{\the\romancount << /S /r >>}%
1154  \edef\arabic{\the\arabiccount << /S /D >>}%
1155  %
1156  % Page label ranges must be increasing.  Remove any duplicates.
1157  % (There is a slight chance of this being wrong if e.g. there is
1158  % a @contents but no @titlepage, etc.)
1159  %
1160  \ifnum\romancount=0 \def\roman{}\fi
1161  \ifnum\arabiccount=0 \def\title{}%
1162  \else
1163    \ifnum\romancount=\arabiccount \def\roman{}\fi
1164  \fi
1165  %
1166  \ifnum\romancount<\arabiccount
1167    \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \roman \arabic ] >> }\relax
1168  \else
1169    \pdfcatalog{/PageLabels << /Nums [\title \arabic \roman ] >> }\relax
1170  \fi
1171}
1172\else
1173  \let\pagelabels\relax
1174\fi
1175
1176\newcount\pagecount \pagecount=0
1177\newcount\romancount \romancount=0
1178\newcount\arabiccount \arabiccount=0
1179\ifpdf
1180  \let\ptxadvancepageno\advancepageno
1181  \def\advancepageno{%
1182    \ptxadvancepageno\global\advance\pagecount by 1
1183  }
1184\fi
1185
1186
1187% PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,
1188% for display in the outlines, and in other places.  Thus, we have to
1189% double any backslashes.  Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
1190% interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e.  Not good.
1191%
1192% See http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html and
1193% related messages.  The final outcome is that it is up to the TeX user
1194% to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
1195% that's what we do.  pdftex 1.30.0 (ca.2005) introduced a primitive to
1196% do this reliably, so we use it.
1197
1198% #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements,
1199% which we \xdef.
1200\def\txiescapepdf#1{%
1201  \ifx\pdfescapestring\thisisundefined
1202    % No primitive available; should we give a warning or log?
1203    % Many times it won't matter.
1204    \xdef#1{#1}%
1205  \else
1206    % The expandable \pdfescapestring primitive escapes parentheses,
1207    % backslashes, and other special chars.
1208    \xdef#1{\pdfescapestring{#1}}%
1209  \fi
1210}
1211\def\txiescapepdfutfsixteen#1{%
1212  \ifx\pdfescapestrutfsixteen\thisisundefined
1213    % No UTF-16 converting macro available.
1214    \txiescapepdf{#1}%
1215  \else
1216    \xdef#1{\pdfescapestrutfsixteen{#1}}%
1217  \fi
1218}
1219
1220\newhelp\nopdfimagehelp{Texinfo supports .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .pdf images
1221with PDF output, and none of those formats could be found.  (.eps cannot
1222be supported due to the design of the PDF format; use regular TeX (DVI
1223output) for that.)}
1224
1225\ifpdf
1226  %
1227  % Color manipulation macros using ideas from pdfcolor.tex,
1228  % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a
1229  % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead
1230  % of actual black. The dark red here is dark enough to print on paper as
1231  % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing.  We use
1232  % black by default, though.
1233  \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
1234  \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
1235  %
1236  % rg sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.);
1237  % RG sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s).
1238  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg  #1 RG}}
1239  %
1240  % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
1241  % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
1242  \def\setcolor#1{%
1243    \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
1244    \domark
1245    \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
1246  }
1247  %
1248  \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
1249  \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
1250  \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
1251  \def\currentcolordefs{}
1252  %
1253  \def\makefootline{%
1254    \baselineskip24pt
1255    \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
1256  }
1257  %
1258  \def\makeheadline{%
1259    \vbox to 0pt{%
1260      \vskip-22.5pt
1261      \line{%
1262        \vbox to8.5pt{}%
1263        % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
1264        \getcolormarks
1265        % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
1266        \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
1267      }%
1268      \vss
1269    }%
1270    \nointerlineskip
1271  }
1272  %
1273  %
1274  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}
1275  %
1276  % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
1277  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
1278    \def\pdfimagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1279    \def\pdfimageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1280    %
1281    % pdftex (and the PDF format) support .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
1282    % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
1283    % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
1284    % bitmap.
1285    \let\pdfimgext=\empty
1286    \begingroup
1287      \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
1288        \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
1289          \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
1290            \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
1291              \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
1292                \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
1293                  \errhelp = \nopdfimagehelp
1294                  \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for pdf}%
1295                \else \gdef\pdfimgext{JPG}%
1296                \fi
1297              \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpeg}%
1298              \fi
1299            \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpg}%
1300            \fi
1301          \else \gdef\pdfimgext{png}%
1302          \fi
1303        \else \gdef\pdfimgext{PDF}%
1304        \fi
1305      \else \gdef\pdfimgext{pdf}%
1306      \fi
1307      \closein 1
1308    \endgroup
1309    %
1310    % without \immediate, ancient pdftex seg faults when the same image is
1311    % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
1312    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1313      \immediate\pdfimage
1314    \else
1315      \immediate\pdfximage
1316    \fi
1317      \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \pdfimagewidth \fi
1318      \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \pdfimageheight \fi
1319      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
1320         #1.\pdfimgext
1321       \else
1322         {#1.\pdfimgext}%
1323       \fi
1324    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
1325      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
1326    \fi}
1327  %
1328  \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
1329    % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1330    % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1331    \indexnofonts
1332    \makevalueexpandable
1333    \turnoffactive
1334    \iftxiuseunicodedestname
1335      \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
1336        % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
1337        % LuaTeX with byte wise I/O converts Latin-1 characters to Unicode.
1338      \else
1339        \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
1340          % Pass through Unicode characters.
1341        \else
1342          % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
1343          \passthroughcharsfalse
1344        \fi
1345      \fi
1346    \else
1347      % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
1348      \passthroughcharsfalse
1349    \fi
1350    \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1351    \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
1352  }}
1353  %
1354  \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
1355    \indexnofonts
1356    \makevalueexpandable
1357    \turnoffactive
1358    \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
1359      % The PDF format can use an extended form of Latin-1 in bookmark
1360      % strings.  See Appendix D of the PDF Reference, Sixth Edition, for
1361      % the "PDFDocEncoding".
1362      \passthroughcharstrue
1363      % Pass through Latin-1 characters.
1364      %   LuaTeX: Convert to Unicode
1365      %   pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
1366      \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1367    \else
1368      \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
1369        \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
1370          % For pdfTeX  with UTF-8.
1371          % TODO: the PDF format can use UTF-16 in bookmark strings,
1372          % but the code for this isn't done yet.
1373          % Use ASCII approximations.
1374          \passthroughcharsfalse
1375          \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1376        \else
1377          % For LuaTeX with UTF-8.
1378          % Pass through Unicode characters for title texts.
1379          \passthroughcharstrue
1380          \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1381        \fi
1382      \else
1383        % For non-Latin-1 or non-UTF-8 encodings.
1384        % Use ASCII approximations.
1385        \passthroughcharsfalse
1386        \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1387      \fi
1388    \fi
1389    % LuaTeX: Convert to UTF-16
1390    % pdfTeX: Use Latin-1 as PDFDocEncoding
1391    \txiescapepdfutfsixteen\pdfoutlinetext
1392  }}
1393  %
1394  \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
1395    \setpdfdestname{#1}%
1396    \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
1397  }
1398  %
1399  % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
1400  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
1401  %
1402  % by default, use black for everything.
1403  \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
1404  \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
1405  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
1406  %
1407  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
1408  % come from Petr Olsak
1409  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
1410    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
1411  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
1412    \advance\tempnum by 1
1413    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
1414  %
1415  % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
1416  % outline by the pdf viewer.  #2 is the pdf expression for the number
1417  % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections).  #3 is the node text,
1418  % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
1419  % #4 is the page number
1420  %
1421  \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1422    % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
1423    % page number.  We could generate a destination for the section
1424    % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
1425    % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
1426    \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
1427    \setpdfdestname{#3}
1428    \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
1429      \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
1430    \fi
1431    %
1432    \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
1433  }
1434  %
1435  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1436    \begingroup
1437      % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
1438      \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
1439      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1440	\def\thischapnum{##2}%
1441	\def\thissecnum{0}%
1442	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1443      }%
1444      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1445	\advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
1446	\def\thissecnum{##2}%
1447	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1448      }%
1449      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1450	\advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
1451	\def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
1452      }%
1453      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1454	\advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
1455      }%
1456      \def\thischapnum{0}%
1457      \def\thissecnum{0}%
1458      \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1459      %
1460      % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
1461      % al. a second time, below.
1462      \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
1463      \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1464      \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1465      \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1466      \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
1467      \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1468      \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1469      \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1470      \readdatafile{toc}%
1471      %
1472      % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
1473      % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
1474      % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
1475      %
1476      % We use the node names as the destinations.
1477      %
1478      % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
1479      % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much
1480      % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
1481      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1482        \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1483      \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1484        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1485      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1486        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1487      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1488        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1489      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
1490        \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
1491      %
1492      % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
1493      % document fonts.  Therefore we cannot use special characters,
1494      % since the encoding is unknown.  For example, the eogonek from
1495      % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character.  Info from
1496      % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
1497      %
1498      % TODO this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
1499      % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding.  Too
1500      % much work for too little return.  Just use the ASCII equivalents
1501      % we use for the index sort strings.
1502      %
1503      \indexnofonts
1504      \setupdatafile
1505      % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
1506      % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
1507      \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
1508      \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
1509      \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
1510      \input \tocreadfilename
1511    \endgroup
1512  }
1513  {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
1514   \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
1515   \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
1516   \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
1517  ]
1518  %
1519  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1520    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1521    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1522      \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1523      \advance\filenamelength by 1
1524    \fi
1525    \nextsp}
1526  \def\getfilename#1{%
1527    \filenamelength=0
1528    % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
1529    % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
1530    \edef\temp{#1}%
1531    \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
1532  }
1533  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1534    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
1535  \else
1536    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
1537  \fi
1538  % make a live url in pdf output.
1539  \def\pdfurl#1{%
1540    \begingroup
1541      % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
1542      % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
1543      % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
1544      % people have actually reported a problem with.
1545      %
1546      \normalturnoffactive
1547      \def\@{@}%
1548      \let\/=\empty
1549      \makevalueexpandable
1550      % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
1551      % special-casing \var here?
1552      \def\var##1{##1}%
1553      %
1554      \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
1555      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
1556        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
1557    \endgroup}
1558  % \pdfgettoks - Surround page numbers in #1 with @pdflink.  #1 may
1559  % be a simple number, or a list of numbers in the case of an index
1560  % entry.
1561  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1562  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1563  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1564  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1565  \def\maketoks{%
1566    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1567    \ifx\first0\adn0
1568    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1569    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1570    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1571    \else
1572      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1573      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1574        \let\next=\maketoks
1575        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1576        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1577      \fi
1578    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1579    \next}
1580  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1581    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1582  \def\pdflink#1{%
1583    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
1584    \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
1585  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1586\else
1587  % non-pdf mode
1588  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
1589  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
1590  \let\endlink = \relax
1591  \let\setcolor = \gobble
1592  \let\pdfsetcolor = \gobble
1593  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
1594\fi  % \ifx\pdfoutput
1595
1596%
1597% For XeTeX
1598%
1599\ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
1600\else
1601  %
1602  % XeTeX version check
1603  %
1604  \ifnum\strcmp{\the\XeTeXversion\XeTeXrevision}{0.99996}>-1
1605    % TeX Live 2016 contains XeTeX 0.99996 and xdvipdfmx 20160307.
1606    % It can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special (from TeX Live SVN r40941).
1607    % For avoiding PDF destination name replacement, we use this special
1608    % instead of xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
1609    \special{dvipdfmx:config C 0x0010}
1610    % XeTeX 0.99995+ comes with xdvipdfmx 20160307+.
1611    % It can handle Unicode destination names for PDF.
1612    \txiuseunicodedestnametrue
1613  \else
1614    % XeTeX < 0.99996 (TeX Live < 2016) cannot use the
1615    % `dvipdfmx:config' special.
1616    % So for avoiding PDF destination name replacement,
1617    % xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010' is necessary.
1618    %
1619    % XeTeX < 0.99995 can not handle Unicode destination names for PDF
1620    % because xdvipdfmx 20150315 has a UTF-16 conversion issue.
1621    % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
1622    \txiuseunicodedestnamefalse
1623  \fi
1624  %
1625  % Color support
1626  %
1627  \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
1628  \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
1629  %
1630  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\special{pdf:scolor [#1]}}
1631  %
1632  % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
1633  % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
1634  \def\setcolor#1{%
1635    \xdef\currentcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
1636    \domark
1637    \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
1638  }
1639  %
1640  \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
1641  \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
1642  \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
1643  \def\currentcolordefs{}
1644  %
1645  \def\makefootline{%
1646    \baselineskip24pt
1647    \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
1648  }
1649  %
1650  \def\makeheadline{%
1651    \vbox to 0pt{%
1652      \vskip-22.5pt
1653      \line{%
1654        \vbox to8.5pt{}%
1655        % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
1656        \getcolormarks
1657        % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
1658        \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
1659      }%
1660      \vss
1661    }%
1662    \nointerlineskip
1663  }
1664  %
1665  % PDF outline support
1666  %
1667  % Emulate pdfTeX primitive
1668  \def\pdfdest name#1 xyz{%
1669    \special{pdf:dest (#1) [@thispage /XYZ @xpos @ypos null]}%
1670  }
1671  %
1672  \def\setpdfdestname#1{{%
1673    % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1674    % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1675    \indexnofonts
1676    \makevalueexpandable
1677    \turnoffactive
1678    \iftxiuseunicodedestname
1679      % Pass through Unicode characters.
1680    \else
1681      % Use ASCII approximations in destination names.
1682      \passthroughcharsfalse
1683    \fi
1684    \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1685    \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
1686  }}
1687  %
1688  \def\setpdfoutlinetext#1{{%
1689    \turnoffactive
1690    % Always use Unicode characters in title texts.
1691    \def\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1692    % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts to UTF-16.
1693    % So we do not convert.
1694    \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinetext
1695  }}
1696  %
1697  \def\pdfmkdest#1{%
1698    \setpdfdestname{#1}%
1699    \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
1700  }
1701  %
1702  % by default, use black for everything.
1703  \def\urlcolor{\rgbBlack}
1704  \def\linkcolor{\rgbBlack}
1705  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
1706  %
1707  \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1708    \setpdfoutlinetext{#1}
1709    \setpdfdestname{#3}
1710    \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
1711      \def\pdfdestname{#4}%
1712    \fi
1713    %
1714    \special{pdf:out [-] #2 << /Title (\pdfoutlinetext) /A
1715      << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >> }%
1716  }
1717  %
1718  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1719    \begingroup
1720      %
1721      % For XeTeX, counts of subentries are not necessary.
1722      % Therefore, we read toc only once.
1723      %
1724      % We use node names as destinations.
1725      %
1726      % Currently we prefix the section name with the section number
1727      % for chapter and appendix headings only in order to avoid too much
1728      % horizontal space being required in the PDF viewer.
1729      \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
1730      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1731        \dopdfoutline{##2 ##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
1732      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1733        \dopdfoutline{##1}{2}{##3}{##4}}%
1734      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1735        \dopdfoutline{##1}{3}{##3}{##4}}%
1736      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1737        \dopdfoutline{##1}{4}{##3}{##4}}%
1738      %
1739      \let\appentry\numchapentry%
1740      \let\appsecentry\numsecentry%
1741      \let\appsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
1742      \let\appsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
1743      \def\unnchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1744        \dopdfoutline{##1}{1}{##3}{##4}}%
1745      \let\unnsecentry\numsecentry%
1746      \let\unnsubsecentry\numsubsecentry%
1747      \let\unnsubsubsecentry\numsubsubsecentry%
1748      %
1749      % For XeTeX, xdvipdfmx converts strings to UTF-16.
1750      % Therefore, the encoding and the language may not be considered.
1751      %
1752      \indexnofonts
1753      \setupdatafile
1754      % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
1755      % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
1756      \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
1757      \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
1758      \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
1759      \input \tocreadfilename
1760    \endgroup
1761  }
1762  {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
1763   \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
1764   \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
1765   \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
1766  ]
1767
1768  \special{pdf:docview << /PageMode /UseOutlines >> }
1769  % ``\special{pdf:tounicode ...}'' is not necessary
1770  % because xdvipdfmx converts strings from UTF-8 to UTF-16 without it.
1771  % However, due to a UTF-16 conversion issue of xdvipdfmx 20150315,
1772  % ``\special{pdf:dest ...}'' cannot handle non-ASCII strings.
1773  % It is fixed by xdvipdfmx 20160106 (TeX Live SVN r39753).
1774%
1775  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1776    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1777    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1778      \addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1779      \advance\filenamelength by 1
1780    \fi
1781    \nextsp}
1782  \def\getfilename#1{%
1783    \filenamelength=0
1784    % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
1785    % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
1786    \edef\temp{#1}%
1787    \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
1788  }
1789  % make a live url in pdf output.
1790  \def\pdfurl#1{%
1791    \begingroup
1792      % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
1793      % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
1794      % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
1795      % people have actually reported a problem with.
1796      %
1797      \normalturnoffactive
1798      \def\@{@}%
1799      \let\/=\empty
1800      \makevalueexpandable
1801      % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
1802      % special-casing \var here?
1803      \def\var##1{##1}%
1804      %
1805      \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
1806      \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
1807        /Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >> >>}%
1808    \endgroup}
1809  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\special{pdf:eann}}
1810  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1811  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1812  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1813  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1814  \def\maketoks{%
1815    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1816    \ifx\first0\adn0
1817    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1818    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1819    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1820    \else
1821      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1822      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1823        \let\next=\maketoks
1824        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1825        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1826      \fi
1827    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1828    \next}
1829  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1830    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1831  \def\pdflink#1{%
1832    \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0]
1833      /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A << /S /GoTo /D (#1) >> >>}%
1834    \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
1835  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1836%
1837  %
1838  % @image support
1839  %
1840  % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
1841  \def\doxeteximage#1#2#3{%
1842    \def\xeteximagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1843    \def\xeteximageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1844    %
1845    % XeTeX (and the PDF format) supports .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
1846    % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
1847    % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
1848    % bitmap.
1849    \let\xeteximgext=\empty
1850    \begingroup
1851      \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
1852        \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
1853          \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
1854            \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
1855              \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
1856                \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
1857                  \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for XeTeX}%
1858                \else \gdef\xeteximgext{JPG}%
1859                \fi
1860              \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpeg}%
1861              \fi
1862            \else \gdef\xeteximgext{jpg}%
1863            \fi
1864          \else \gdef\xeteximgext{png}%
1865          \fi
1866        \else \gdef\xeteximgext{PDF}%
1867        \fi
1868      \else \gdef\xeteximgext{pdf}%
1869      \fi
1870      \closein 1
1871    \endgroup
1872    %
1873    % Putting an \hbox around the image can prevent an over-long line
1874    % after the image.
1875    \hbox\bgroup
1876      \def\xetexpdfext{pdf}%
1877      \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
1878        \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
1879      \else
1880        \def\xetexpdfext{PDF}%
1881        \ifx\xeteximgext\xetexpdfext
1882          \XeTeXpdffile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
1883        \else
1884          \XeTeXpicfile "#1".\xeteximgext ""
1885        \fi
1886      \fi
1887      \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \xeteximagewidth \fi
1888      \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \xeteximageheight \fi \relax
1889    \egroup
1890  }
1891\fi
1892
1893
1894%
1895\message{fonts,}
1896
1897% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
1898% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
1899% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
1900%
1901\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
1902\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
1903\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
1904%
1905% can get a sort of poor man's double spacing by redefining this.
1906\def\baselinefactor{1}
1907%
1908\newdimen\textleading
1909\def\setleading#1{%
1910  \dimen0 = #1\relax
1911  \normalbaselineskip = \baselinefactor\dimen0
1912  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
1913  \normalbaselines
1914  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
1915    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
1916                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
1917  }%
1918}
1919
1920% PDF CMaps.  See also LaTeX's t1.cmap.
1921%
1922% do nothing with this by default.
1923\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1\endcsname\gobble
1924\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname\gobble
1925\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname\gobble
1926
1927% if we are producing pdf, and we have \pdffontattr, then define cmaps.
1928% (\pdffontattr was introduced many years ago, but people still run
1929% older pdftex's; it's easy to conditionalize, so we do.)
1930\ifpdf \ifx\pdffontattr\thisisundefined \else
1931  \begingroup
1932    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1933    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1934%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1935%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1936%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1-0)
1937%%Title: (TeX-OT1-0 TeX OT1 0)
1938%%Version: 1.000
1939%%EndComments
1940/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
194112 dict begin
1942begincmap
1943/CIDSystemInfo
1944<< /Registry (TeX)
1945/Ordering (OT1)
1946/Supplement 0
1947>> def
1948/CMapName /TeX-OT1-0 def
1949/CMapType 2 def
19501 begincodespacerange
1951<00> <7F>
1952endcodespacerange
19538 beginbfrange
1954<00> <01> <0393>
1955<09> <0A> <03A8>
1956<23> <26> <0023>
1957<28> <3B> <0028>
1958<3F> <5B> <003F>
1959<5D> <5E> <005D>
1960<61> <7A> <0061>
1961<7B> <7C> <2013>
1962endbfrange
196340 beginbfchar
1964<02> <0398>
1965<03> <039B>
1966<04> <039E>
1967<05> <03A0>
1968<06> <03A3>
1969<07> <03D2>
1970<08> <03A6>
1971<0B> <00660066>
1972<0C> <00660069>
1973<0D> <0066006C>
1974<0E> <006600660069>
1975<0F> <00660066006C>
1976<10> <0131>
1977<11> <0237>
1978<12> <0060>
1979<13> <00B4>
1980<14> <02C7>
1981<15> <02D8>
1982<16> <00AF>
1983<17> <02DA>
1984<18> <00B8>
1985<19> <00DF>
1986<1A> <00E6>
1987<1B> <0153>
1988<1C> <00F8>
1989<1D> <00C6>
1990<1E> <0152>
1991<1F> <00D8>
1992<21> <0021>
1993<22> <201D>
1994<27> <2019>
1995<3C> <00A1>
1996<3D> <003D>
1997<3E> <00BF>
1998<5C> <201C>
1999<5F> <02D9>
2000<60> <2018>
2001<7D> <02DD>
2002<7E> <007E>
2003<7F> <00A8>
2004endbfchar
2005endcmap
2006CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
2007end
2008end
2009%%EndResource
2010%%EOF
2011    }\endgroup
2012  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1\endcsname#1{%
2013    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
2014  }%
2015%
2016% \cmapOT1IT
2017  \begingroup
2018    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
2019    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
2020%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2021%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2022%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1IT-0)
2023%%Title: (TeX-OT1IT-0 TeX OT1IT 0)
2024%%Version: 1.000
2025%%EndComments
2026/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
202712 dict begin
2028begincmap
2029/CIDSystemInfo
2030<< /Registry (TeX)
2031/Ordering (OT1IT)
2032/Supplement 0
2033>> def
2034/CMapName /TeX-OT1IT-0 def
2035/CMapType 2 def
20361 begincodespacerange
2037<00> <7F>
2038endcodespacerange
20398 beginbfrange
2040<00> <01> <0393>
2041<09> <0A> <03A8>
2042<25> <26> <0025>
2043<28> <3B> <0028>
2044<3F> <5B> <003F>
2045<5D> <5E> <005D>
2046<61> <7A> <0061>
2047<7B> <7C> <2013>
2048endbfrange
204942 beginbfchar
2050<02> <0398>
2051<03> <039B>
2052<04> <039E>
2053<05> <03A0>
2054<06> <03A3>
2055<07> <03D2>
2056<08> <03A6>
2057<0B> <00660066>
2058<0C> <00660069>
2059<0D> <0066006C>
2060<0E> <006600660069>
2061<0F> <00660066006C>
2062<10> <0131>
2063<11> <0237>
2064<12> <0060>
2065<13> <00B4>
2066<14> <02C7>
2067<15> <02D8>
2068<16> <00AF>
2069<17> <02DA>
2070<18> <00B8>
2071<19> <00DF>
2072<1A> <00E6>
2073<1B> <0153>
2074<1C> <00F8>
2075<1D> <00C6>
2076<1E> <0152>
2077<1F> <00D8>
2078<21> <0021>
2079<22> <201D>
2080<23> <0023>
2081<24> <00A3>
2082<27> <2019>
2083<3C> <00A1>
2084<3D> <003D>
2085<3E> <00BF>
2086<5C> <201C>
2087<5F> <02D9>
2088<60> <2018>
2089<7D> <02DD>
2090<7E> <007E>
2091<7F> <00A8>
2092endbfchar
2093endcmap
2094CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
2095end
2096end
2097%%EndResource
2098%%EOF
2099    }\endgroup
2100  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname#1{%
2101    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
2102  }%
2103%
2104% \cmapOT1TT
2105  \begingroup
2106    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
2107    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
2108%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2109%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
2110%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1TT-0)
2111%%Title: (TeX-OT1TT-0 TeX OT1TT 0)
2112%%Version: 1.000
2113%%EndComments
2114/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
211512 dict begin
2116begincmap
2117/CIDSystemInfo
2118<< /Registry (TeX)
2119/Ordering (OT1TT)
2120/Supplement 0
2121>> def
2122/CMapName /TeX-OT1TT-0 def
2123/CMapType 2 def
21241 begincodespacerange
2125<00> <7F>
2126endcodespacerange
21275 beginbfrange
2128<00> <01> <0393>
2129<09> <0A> <03A8>
2130<21> <26> <0021>
2131<28> <5F> <0028>
2132<61> <7E> <0061>
2133endbfrange
213432 beginbfchar
2135<02> <0398>
2136<03> <039B>
2137<04> <039E>
2138<05> <03A0>
2139<06> <03A3>
2140<07> <03D2>
2141<08> <03A6>
2142<0B> <2191>
2143<0C> <2193>
2144<0D> <0027>
2145<0E> <00A1>
2146<0F> <00BF>
2147<10> <0131>
2148<11> <0237>
2149<12> <0060>
2150<13> <00B4>
2151<14> <02C7>
2152<15> <02D8>
2153<16> <00AF>
2154<17> <02DA>
2155<18> <00B8>
2156<19> <00DF>
2157<1A> <00E6>
2158<1B> <0153>
2159<1C> <00F8>
2160<1D> <00C6>
2161<1E> <0152>
2162<1F> <00D8>
2163<20> <2423>
2164<27> <2019>
2165<60> <2018>
2166<7F> <00A8>
2167endbfchar
2168endcmap
2169CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
2170end
2171end
2172%%EndResource
2173%%EOF
2174    }\endgroup
2175  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname#1{%
2176    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
2177  }%
2178\fi\fi
2179
2180
2181% Set the font macro #1 to the font named \fontprefix#2.
2182% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor, #5 is the CMap
2183% encoding (only OT1, OT1IT and OT1TT are allowed, or empty to omit).
2184% Example:
2185% #1 = \textrm
2186% #2 = \rmshape
2187% #3 = 10
2188% #4 = \mainmagstep
2189% #5 = OT1
2190%
2191\def\setfont#1#2#3#4#5{%
2192  \font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4
2193  \csname cmap#5\endcsname#1%
2194}
2195% This is what gets called when #5 of \setfont is empty.
2196\let\cmap\gobble
2197%
2198% (end of cmaps)
2199
2200% Use cm as the default font prefix.
2201% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
2202% before you read in texinfo.tex.
2203\ifx\fontprefix\thisisundefined
2204\def\fontprefix{cm}
2205\fi
2206% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
2207\def\rmshape{r}
2208\def\rmbshape{bx}               % where the normal face is bold
2209\def\bfshape{b}
2210\def\bxshape{bx}
2211\def\ttshape{tt}
2212\def\ttbshape{tt}
2213\def\ttslshape{sltt}
2214\def\itshape{ti}
2215\def\itbshape{bxti}
2216\def\slshape{sl}
2217\def\slbshape{bxsl}
2218\def\sfshape{ss}
2219\def\sfbshape{ss}
2220\def\scshape{csc}
2221\def\scbshape{csc}
2222
2223% Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  (The default in Texinfo.)
2224%
2225\def\definetextfontsizexi{%
2226% Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
2227\def\textnominalsize{11pt}
2228\edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
2229\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2230\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2231\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2232\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
2233\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2234\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2235\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2236\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2237\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
2238\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
2239\def\textecsize{1095}
2240
2241% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
2242\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2243\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2244\setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2245\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2246\def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
2247\let\ttslfont=\defttsl \let\slfont=\defsl \bf}
2248
2249% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
2250\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
2251\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2252\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2253\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2254\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2255\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2256\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2257\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2258\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2259\font\smalli=cmmi9
2260\font\smallsy=cmsy9
2261\def\smallecsize{0900}
2262
2263% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
2264\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
2265\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2266\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
2267\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2268\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
2269\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2270\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2271\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2272\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
2273\font\smalleri=cmmi8
2274\font\smallersy=cmsy8
2275\def\smallerecsize{0800}
2276
2277% Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
2278\def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
2279\setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
2280\setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2281\setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2282\setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
2283\setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2284\setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2285\setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2286\setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2287\font\seveni=cmmi7
2288\font\sevensy=cmsy7
2289\def\sevenecsize{0700}
2290
2291% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
2292\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
2293\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2294\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
2295\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2296\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
2297\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
2298\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2299\let\titlebf=\titlerm
2300\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2301\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
2302\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
2303\def\titleecsize{2074}
2304
2305% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
2306\def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
2307\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2308\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1IT}
2309\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2310\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2311\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
2312\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}{OT1}
2313\let\chapbf=\chaprm
2314\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2315\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
2316\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
2317\def\chapecsize{1728}
2318
2319% Section fonts (14.4pt).
2320\def\secnominalsize{14pt}
2321\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2322\setfont\secrmnotbold\rmshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2323\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
2324\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2325\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2326\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2327\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2328\let\secbf\secrm
2329\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2330\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
2331\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
2332\def\sececsize{1440}
2333
2334% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
2335\def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
2336\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2337\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}{OT1IT}
2338\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
2339\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
2340\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}{OT1TT}
2341\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2342\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
2343\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
2344\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
2345\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
2346\def\ssececsize{1200}
2347
2348% Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (10pt).
2349\def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
2350\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2351\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2352\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2353\setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
2354\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2355\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2356\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2357\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2358\font\reducedi=cmmi10
2359\font\reducedsy=cmsy10
2360\def\reducedecsize{1000}
2361
2362\textleading = 13.2pt % line spacing for 11pt CM
2363\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
2364\rm
2365} % end of 11pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizexi
2366
2367
2368% Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with
2369% section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
2370% Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
2371% future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
2372%
2373\def\definetextfontsizex{%
2374% Text fonts (10pt).
2375\def\textnominalsize{10pt}
2376\edef\mainmagstep{1000}
2377\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2378\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2379\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2380\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
2381\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2382\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2383\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
2384\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
2385\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
2386\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
2387\def\textecsize{1000}
2388
2389% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
2390\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2391\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
2392\setfont\defsl\slshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
2393\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
2394\def\df{\let\ttfont=\deftt \let\bffont = \defbf
2395\let\slfont=\defsl \let\ttslfont=\defttsl \bf}
2396
2397% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
2398\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
2399\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2400\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2401\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2402\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2403\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2404\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2405\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2406\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2407\font\smalli=cmmi9
2408\font\smallsy=cmsy9
2409\def\smallecsize{0900}
2410
2411% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
2412\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
2413\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2414\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
2415\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2416\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
2417\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2418\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2419\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
2420\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
2421\font\smalleri=cmmi8
2422\font\smallersy=cmsy8
2423\def\smallerecsize{0800}
2424
2425% Fonts for math mode superscripts (7pt).
2426\def\sevennominalsize{7pt}
2427\setfont\sevenrm\rmshape{7}{1000}{OT1}
2428\setfont\seventt\ttshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2429\setfont\sevenbf\bfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2430\setfont\sevenit\itshape{7}{1000}{OT1IT}
2431\setfont\sevensl\slshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2432\setfont\sevensf\sfshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2433\setfont\sevensc\scshape{10}{700}{OT1}
2434\setfont\seventtsl\ttslshape{10}{700}{OT1TT}
2435\font\seveni=cmmi7
2436\font\sevensy=cmsy7
2437\def\sevenecsize{0700}
2438
2439% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
2440\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
2441\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
2442\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
2443\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2444\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
2445\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
2446\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2447\let\titlebf=\titlerm
2448\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
2449\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
2450\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
2451\def\titleecsize{2074}
2452
2453% Chapter fonts (14.4pt).
2454\def\chapnominalsize{14pt}
2455\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2456\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
2457\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2458\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2459\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2460\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2461\let\chapbf\chaprm
2462\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2463\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
2464\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
2465\def\chapecsize{1440}
2466
2467% Section fonts (12pt).
2468\def\secnominalsize{12pt}
2469\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2470\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1IT}
2471\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2472\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2473\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2474\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2475\let\secbf\secrm
2476\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2477\font\seci=cmmi12
2478\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
2479\def\sececsize{1200}
2480
2481% Subsection fonts (10pt).
2482\def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}
2483\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2484\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
2485\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2486\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2487\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2488\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2489\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
2490\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2491\font\sseci=cmmi10
2492\font\ssecsy=cmsy10
2493\def\ssececsize{1000}
2494
2495% Reduced fonts for @acronym in text (9pt).
2496\def\reducednominalsize{9pt}
2497\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2498\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2499\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2500\setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2501\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2502\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2503\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2504\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2505\font\reducedi=cmmi9
2506\font\reducedsy=cmsy9
2507\def\reducedecsize{0900}
2508
2509\divide\parskip by 2  % reduce space between paragraphs
2510\textleading = 12pt   % line spacing for 10pt CM
2511\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
2512\rm
2513} % end of 10pt text font size definitions, \definetextfontsizex
2514
2515% Fonts for short table of contents.
2516\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2517\setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}  % no cmb12
2518\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2519\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2520
2521
2522% We provide the user-level command
2523%   @fonttextsize 10
2524% (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
2525%
2526\def\xiword{11}
2527\def\xword{10}
2528\def\xwordpt{10pt}
2529%
2530\parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
2531  \def\textsizearg{#1}%
2532  %\wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}%
2533  %
2534  % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
2535  % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
2536  %
2537 \begingroup \globaldefs=1
2538  \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
2539  \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
2540  \else
2541    \errhelp=\EMsimple
2542    \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'}
2543  \fi\fi
2544 \endgroup
2545}
2546
2547%
2548% Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
2549% For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
2550% italics, not bold italics.
2551%
2552\def\setfontstyle#1{%
2553  \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
2554  \csname #1font\endcsname  % change the current font
2555}
2556
2557\def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
2558\def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
2559\def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
2560\def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
2561\def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}\def\ttstylename{tt}
2562
2563% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
2564% So we set up a \sf.
2565\newfam\sffam
2566\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
2567
2568% We don't need math for this font style.
2569\def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
2570
2571
2572% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
2573% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.
2574% We don't bother to reset \scriptscriptfont; awaiting user need.
2575%
2576\def\resetmathfonts{%
2577  \textfont0=\rmfont \textfont1=\ifont \textfont2=\syfont
2578  \textfont\itfam=\itfont \textfont\slfam=\slfont \textfont\bffam=\bffont
2579  \textfont\ttfam=\ttfont \textfont\sffam=\sffont
2580  %
2581  % Fonts for superscript.  Note that the 7pt fonts are used regardless
2582  % of the current font size.
2583  \scriptfont0=\sevenrm \scriptfont1=\seveni \scriptfont2=\sevensy
2584  \scriptfont\itfam=\sevenit \scriptfont\slfam=\sevensl
2585  \scriptfont\bffam=\sevenbf \scriptfont\ttfam=\seventt
2586  \scriptfont\sffam=\sevensf
2587}
2588
2589%
2590
2591% The font-changing commands (all called \...fonts) redefine the meanings
2592% of \STYLEfont, instead of just \STYLE.  We do this because \STYLE needs
2593% to also set the current \fam for math mode.  Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm)
2594% commands hardwire \STYLEfont to set the current font.
2595%
2596% The fonts used for \ifont are for "math italics"  (\itfont is for italics
2597% in regular text).  \syfont is also used in math mode only.
2598%
2599% Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
2600% and \lllsize (three sizes lower).  These relative commands are used
2601% in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
2602%
2603% This all needs generalizing, badly.
2604%
2605
2606\def\assignfonts#1{%
2607  \expandafter\let\expandafter\rmfont\csname #1rm\endcsname
2608  \expandafter\let\expandafter\itfont\csname #1it\endcsname
2609  \expandafter\let\expandafter\slfont\csname #1sl\endcsname
2610  \expandafter\let\expandafter\bffont\csname #1bf\endcsname
2611  \expandafter\let\expandafter\ttfont\csname #1tt\endcsname
2612  \expandafter\let\expandafter\smallcaps\csname #1sc\endcsname
2613  \expandafter\let\expandafter\sffont  \csname #1sf\endcsname
2614  \expandafter\let\expandafter\ifont   \csname #1i\endcsname
2615  \expandafter\let\expandafter\syfont  \csname #1sy\endcsname
2616  \expandafter\let\expandafter\ttslfont\csname #1ttsl\endcsname
2617}
2618
2619\newif\ifrmisbold
2620
2621% Select smaller font size with the current style.  Used to change font size
2622% in, e.g., the LaTeX logo and acronyms.  If we are using bold fonts for
2623% normal roman text, also use bold fonts for roman text in the smaller size.
2624\def\switchtolllsize{%
2625   \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lllsize}%
2626   \ifrmisbold
2627     \let\rmfont\bffont
2628   \fi
2629   \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
2630}%
2631
2632\def\switchtolsize{%
2633   \expandafter\assignfonts\expandafter{\lsize}%
2634   \ifrmisbold
2635     \let\rmfont\bffont
2636   \fi
2637   \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname
2638}%
2639
2640\def\definefontsetatsize#1#2#3#4#5{%
2641\expandafter\def\csname #1fonts\endcsname{%
2642  \def\curfontsize{#1}%
2643  \def\lsize{#2}\def\lllsize{#3}%
2644  \csname rmisbold#5\endcsname
2645  \assignfonts{#1}%
2646  \resetmathfonts
2647  \setleading{#4}%
2648}}
2649
2650\definefontsetatsize{text}   {reduced}{smaller}{\textleading}{false}
2651\definefontsetatsize{title}  {chap}   {subsec} {27pt}  {true}
2652\definefontsetatsize{chap}   {sec}    {text}   {19pt}  {true}
2653\definefontsetatsize{sec}    {subsec} {reduced}{17pt}  {true}
2654\definefontsetatsize{ssec}   {text}   {small}  {15pt}  {true}
2655\definefontsetatsize{reduced}{small}  {smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
2656\definefontsetatsize{small}  {smaller}{smaller}{10.5pt}{false}
2657\definefontsetatsize{smaller}{smaller}{smaller}{9.5pt} {false}
2658
2659\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
2660\let\subsecfonts = \ssecfonts
2661\let\subsubsecfonts = \ssecfonts
2662
2663% Define these just so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
2664\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
2665\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
2666
2667% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
2668\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
2669
2670% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
2671% can fit this many characters:
2672%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
2673% If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
2674%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
2675% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
2676% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
2677%
2678% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
2679%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
2680% --karl, 24jan03.
2681
2682% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
2683%
2684\definetextfontsizexi
2685
2686
2687% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
2688% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
2689% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
2690% this property, we can check that font parameter.
2691%
2692\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
2693
2694{
2695\catcode`\'=\active
2696\catcode`\`=\active
2697
2698\gdef\setcodequotes{\let`\codequoteleft \let'\codequoteright}
2699\gdef\setregularquotes{\let`\lq \let'\rq}
2700}
2701
2702% Allow an option to not use regular directed right quote/apostrophe
2703% (char 0x27), but instead the undirected quote from cmtt (char 0x0d).
2704% The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it the default, but it
2705% works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least evince), the
2706% lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the regular 0x27.
2707%
2708\def\codequoteright{%
2709  \ifmonospace
2710    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2711      \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2712        '%
2713      \else \char'15 \fi
2714    \else \char'15 \fi
2715   \else
2716     '%
2717   \fi
2718}
2719%
2720% and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
2721% Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
2722% the code environments to do likewise.
2723%
2724\def\codequoteleft{%
2725  \ifmonospace
2726    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2727      \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2728        % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
2729        % \relax disables Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2730        \relax`%
2731      \else \char'22 \fi
2732    \else \char'22 \fi
2733   \else
2734     \relax`%
2735   \fi
2736}
2737
2738% Commands to set the quote options.
2739%
2740\parseargdef\codequoteundirected{%
2741  \def\temp{#1}%
2742  \ifx\temp\onword
2743    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2744      = t%
2745  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2746    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2747      = \relax
2748  \else
2749    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2750    \errmessage{Unknown @codequoteundirected value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2751  \fi\fi
2752}
2753%
2754\parseargdef\codequotebacktick{%
2755  \def\temp{#1}%
2756  \ifx\temp\onword
2757    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2758      = t%
2759  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2760    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2761      = \relax
2762  \else
2763    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2764    \errmessage{Unknown @codequotebacktick value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2765  \fi\fi
2766}
2767
2768% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391, disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2769\def\noligaturesquoteleft{\relax\lq}
2770
2771% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
2772\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
2773
2774% Font commands.
2775
2776% #1 is the font command (\sl or \it), #2 is the text to slant.
2777% If we are in a monospaced environment, however, 1) always use \ttsl,
2778% and 2) do not add an italic correction.
2779\def\dosmartslant#1#2{%
2780  \ifusingtt
2781    {{\ttsl #2}\let\next=\relax}%
2782    {\def\next{{#1#2}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}}%
2783  \next
2784}
2785\def\smartslanted{\dosmartslant\sl}
2786\def\smartitalic{\dosmartslant\it}
2787
2788% Output an italic correction unless \next (presumed to be the following
2789% character) is such as not to need one.
2790\def\smartitaliccorrection{%
2791  \ifx\next,%
2792  \else\ifx\next-%
2793  \else\ifx\next.%
2794  \else\ifx\next\.%
2795  \else\ifx\next\comma%
2796  \else\ptexslash
2797  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
2798  \aftersmartic
2799}
2800
2801% Unconditional use \ttsl, and no ic.  @var is set to this for defuns.
2802\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}}
2803
2804% @cite is like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl.  We never want
2805% ttsl for book titles, do we?
2806\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}
2807
2808\def\aftersmartic{}
2809\def\var#1{%
2810  \let\saveaftersmartic = \aftersmartic
2811  \def\aftersmartic{\null\let\aftersmartic=\saveaftersmartic}%
2812  \smartslanted{#1}%
2813}
2814
2815\let\i=\smartitalic
2816\let\slanted=\smartslanted
2817\let\dfn=\smartslanted
2818\let\emph=\smartitalic
2819
2820% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
2821\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
2822\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
2823\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
2824
2825% @b, explicit bold.  Also @strong.
2826\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
2827\let\strong=\b
2828
2829% @sansserif, explicit sans.
2830\def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
2831
2832% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
2833% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
2834% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
2835%
2836\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
2837\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
2838
2839% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
2840% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
2841% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
2842%
2843\catcode`@=11
2844  \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
2845    \sfcode`\.=\@m \sfcode`\?=\@m \sfcode`\!=\@m
2846    \sfcode`\:=\@m \sfcode`\;=\@m \sfcode`\,=\@m
2847    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
2848  }
2849  \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
2850    \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
2851    \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
2852    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
2853  }
2854\catcode`@=\other
2855\def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
2856
2857% @t, explicit typewriter.
2858\def\t#1{%
2859  {\tt \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2860  \null
2861}
2862
2863% @samp.
2864\def\samp#1{{\setcodequotes\lq\tclose{#1}\rq\null}}
2865
2866% @indicateurl is \samp, that is, with quotes.
2867\let\indicateurl=\samp
2868
2869% @code (and similar) prints in typewriter, but with spaces the same
2870% size as normal in the surrounding text, without hyphenation, etc.
2871% This is a subroutine for that.
2872\def\tclose#1{%
2873  {%
2874    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
2875    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
2876    %
2877    % Switch to typewriter.
2878    \tt
2879    %
2880    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
2881    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
2882    %
2883    % Turn off hyphenation.
2884    \nohyphenation
2885    %
2886    \plainfrenchspacing
2887    #1%
2888  }%
2889  \null % reset spacefactor to 1000
2890}
2891
2892% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
2893% (But see \codedashfinish below.)
2894% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
2895% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
2896%
2897% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
2898% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
2899% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
2900% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash. -- rms.
2901{
2902  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
2903  \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active
2904  \global\let'=\rq \global\let`=\lq  % default definitions
2905  %
2906  \global\def\code{\begingroup
2907    \setcodequotes
2908    \catcode\dashChar=\active  \catcode\underChar=\active
2909    \ifallowcodebreaks
2910     \let-\codedash
2911     \let_\codeunder
2912    \else
2913     \let-\normaldash
2914     \let_\realunder
2915    \fi
2916    % Given -foo (with a single dash), we do not want to allow a break
2917    % after the hyphen.
2918    \global\let\codedashprev=\codedash
2919    %
2920    \codex
2921  }
2922  %
2923  \gdef\codedash{\futurelet\next\codedashfinish}
2924  \gdef\codedashfinish{%
2925    \normaldash % always output the dash character itself.
2926    %
2927    % Now, output a discretionary to allow a line break, unless
2928    % (a) the next character is a -, or
2929    % (b) the preceding character is a -.
2930    % E.g., given --posix, we do not want to allow a break after either -.
2931    % Given --foo-bar, we do want to allow a break between the - and the b.
2932    \ifx\next\codedash \else
2933      \ifx\codedashprev\codedash
2934      \else \discretionary{}{}{}\fi
2935    \fi
2936    % we need the space after the = for the case when \next itself is a
2937    % space token; it would get swallowed otherwise.  As in @code{- a}.
2938    \global\let\codedashprev= \next
2939  }
2940}
2941\def\normaldash{-}
2942%
2943\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
2944
2945\def\codeunder{%
2946  % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
2947  % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
2948  % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
2949  % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
2950  \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
2951               \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
2952             \else\normalunderscore \fi
2953             \discretionary{}{}{}}%
2954            {\_}%
2955}
2956
2957% An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
2958% each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is bad.
2959% @allowcodebreaks provides a document-level way to turn breaking at -
2960% and _ on and off.
2961%
2962\newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
2963
2964\def\keywordtrue{true}
2965\def\keywordfalse{false}
2966
2967\parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
2968  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2969  \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
2970    \allowcodebreakstrue
2971  \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
2972    \allowcodebreaksfalse
2973  \else
2974    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2975    \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg', must be true|false}%
2976  \fi\fi
2977}
2978
2979% For @command, @env, @file, @option quotes seem unnecessary,
2980% so use \code rather than \samp.
2981\let\command=\code
2982\let\env=\code
2983\let\file=\code
2984\let\option=\code
2985
2986% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') aka @url takes an optional
2987% (comma-separated) second argument specifying the text to display and
2988% an optional third arg as text to display instead of (rather than in
2989% addition to) the url itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.
2990
2991% TeX-only option to allow changing PDF output to show only the second
2992% arg (if given), and not the url (which is then just the link target).
2993\newif\ifurefurlonlylink
2994
2995% The default \pretolerance setting stops the penalty inserted in
2996% \urefallowbreak being a discouragement to line breaking.  Set it to
2997% a negative value for this paragraph only.  Hopefully this does not
2998% conflict with redefinitions of \par done elsewhere.
2999\def\nopretolerance{%
3000\pretolerance=-1
3001\def\par{\endgraf\pretolerance=100 \let\par\endgraf}%
3002}
3003
3004% The main macro is \urefbreak, which allows breaking at expected
3005% places within the url.
3006\def\urefbreak{\nopretolerance \begingroup \urefcatcodes \dourefbreak}
3007\let\uref=\urefbreak
3008%
3009\def\dourefbreak#1{\urefbreakfinish #1,,,\finish}
3010\def\urefbreakfinish#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% doesn't work in @example
3011  \unsepspaces
3012  \pdfurl{#1}%
3013  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
3014  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
3015    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
3016  \else
3017    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}% look for second arg
3018    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
3019      \ifpdf
3020        % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
3021        \ifurefurlonlylink
3022          % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
3023          \unhbox0
3024        \else
3025          % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
3026          % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
3027          \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
3028        \fi
3029      \else
3030        \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
3031          \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})% DVI, always show arg and url
3032        \else
3033          % For XeTeX
3034          \ifurefurlonlylink
3035            % PDF plus option to not display url, show just arg
3036            \unhbox0
3037          \else
3038            % PDF, normally display both arg and url for consistency,
3039            % visibility, if the pdf is eventually used to print, etc.
3040            \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})%
3041          \fi
3042        \fi
3043      \fi
3044    \else
3045      \urefcode{#1}% only url given, so show it
3046    \fi
3047  \fi
3048  \endlink
3049\endgroup}
3050
3051% Allow line breaks around only a few characters (only).
3052\def\urefcatcodes{%
3053  \catcode`\&=\active \catcode`\.=\active
3054  \catcode`\#=\active \catcode`\?=\active
3055  \catcode`\/=\active
3056}
3057{
3058  \urefcatcodes
3059  %
3060  \global\def\urefcode{\begingroup
3061    \setcodequotes
3062    \urefcatcodes
3063    \let&\urefcodeamp
3064    \let.\urefcodedot
3065    \let#\urefcodehash
3066    \let?\urefcodequest
3067    \let/\urefcodeslash
3068    \codex
3069  }
3070  %
3071  % By default, they are just regular characters.
3072  \global\def&{\normalamp}
3073  \global\def.{\normaldot}
3074  \global\def#{\normalhash}
3075  \global\def?{\normalquest}
3076  \global\def/{\normalslash}
3077}
3078
3079\def\urefcodeamp{\urefprebreak \&\urefpostbreak}
3080\def\urefcodedot{\urefprebreak .\urefpostbreak}
3081\def\urefcodehash{\urefprebreak \#\urefpostbreak}
3082\def\urefcodequest{\urefprebreak ?\urefpostbreak}
3083\def\urefcodeslash{\futurelet\next\urefcodeslashfinish}
3084{
3085  \catcode`\/=\active
3086  \global\def\urefcodeslashfinish{%
3087    \urefprebreak \slashChar
3088    % Allow line break only after the final / in a sequence of
3089    % slashes, to avoid line break between the slashes in http://.
3090    \ifx\next/\else \urefpostbreak \fi
3091  }
3092}
3093
3094% By default we'll break after the special characters, but some people like to
3095% break before the special chars, so allow that.  Also allow no breaking at
3096% all, for manual control.
3097%
3098\parseargdef\urefbreakstyle{%
3099  \def\txiarg{#1}%
3100  \ifx\txiarg\wordnone
3101    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
3102  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordbefore
3103    \def\urefprebreak{\urefallowbreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
3104  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordafter
3105    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\urefallowbreak}
3106  \else
3107    \errhelp = \EMsimple
3108    \errmessage{Unknown @urefbreakstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
3109  \fi\fi\fi
3110}
3111\def\wordafter{after}
3112\def\wordbefore{before}
3113\def\wordnone{none}
3114
3115% Allow a ragged right output to aid breaking long URL's.  There can
3116% be a break at the \allowbreak with no extra glue (if the existing stretch in
3117% the line is sufficient), a break at the \penalty with extra glue added
3118% at the end of the line, or no break at all here.
3119%   Changing the value of the penalty and/or the amount of stretch affects how
3120% preferable one choice is over the other.
3121\def\urefallowbreak{%
3122  \penalty0\relax
3123  \hskip 0pt plus 2 em\relax
3124  \penalty1000\relax
3125  \hskip 0pt plus -2 em\relax
3126}
3127
3128\urefbreakstyle after
3129
3130% @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
3131%
3132\let\url=\uref
3133
3134% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
3135% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
3136%
3137%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
3138\ifpdforxetex
3139  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
3140  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
3141    \unsepspaces
3142    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
3143    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
3144    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
3145    \endlink
3146  \endgroup}
3147\else
3148  \let\email=\uref
3149\fi
3150
3151% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
3152%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
3153%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
3154\parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
3155  \def\txiarg{#1}%
3156  \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
3157    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
3158  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
3159    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
3160  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
3161    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
3162  \else
3163    \errhelp = \EMsimple
3164    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
3165  \fi\fi\fi
3166}
3167\def\worddistinct{distinct}
3168\def\wordexample{example}
3169\def\wordcode{code}
3170
3171% Default is `distinct'.
3172\kbdinputstyle distinct
3173
3174% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
3175% then @kbd has no effect.
3176\def\kbd#1{{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdsub\look??\par}}
3177
3178\def\xkey{\key}
3179\def\kbdsub#1#2#3\par{%
3180  \def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
3181  \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
3182  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setcodequotes\look}}\fi
3183  \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setcodequotes\look}}\fi
3184}
3185
3186% definition of @key that produces a lozenge.  Doesn't adjust to text size.
3187%\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
3188%\font\keysy=cmsy9
3189%\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
3190%  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
3191%    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
3192%     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
3193%    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
3194%  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
3195
3196% definition of @key with no lozenge.  If the current font is already
3197% monospace, don't change it; that way, we respect @kbdinputstyle.  But
3198% if it isn't monospace, then use \tt.
3199%
3200\def\key#1{{\setregularquotes
3201  \nohyphenation
3202  \ifmonospace\else\tt\fi
3203  #1}\null}
3204
3205% @clicksequence{File @click{} Open ...}
3206\def\clicksequence#1{\begingroup #1\endgroup}
3207
3208% @clickstyle @arrow   (by default)
3209\parseargdef\clickstyle{\def\click{#1}}
3210\def\click{\arrow}
3211
3212% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
3213% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
3214%
3215\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
3216
3217% @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
3218% We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
3219% all-uppercase.
3220%
3221\def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
3222\def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
3223  {\switchtolsize #1}%
3224  \def\temp{#2}%
3225  \ifx\temp\empty \else
3226    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
3227  \fi
3228  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
3229}
3230
3231% @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
3232% No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
3233%
3234\def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
3235\def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
3236  {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
3237  \def\temp{#2}%
3238  \ifx\temp\empty \else
3239    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
3240  \fi
3241  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
3242}
3243
3244% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
3245%
3246\def\asis#1{#1}
3247
3248% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
3249%
3250% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
3251% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
3252% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
3253% which is what @var uses.
3254{
3255  \catcode`\_ = \active
3256  \gdef\mathunderscore{%
3257    \catcode`\_=\active
3258    \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
3259  }
3260}
3261% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a math (or tt) \.
3262% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (for no
3263% particular reason), but this is not advertised and we don't care.
3264%
3265% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
3266\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
3267%
3268\def\math{%
3269  \ifmmode\else % only go into math if not in math mode already
3270    \tex
3271    \mathunderscore
3272    \let\\ = \mathbackslash
3273    \mathactive
3274    % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
3275    \let\"=\ddot
3276    \let\'=\acute
3277    \let\==\bar
3278    \let\^=\hat
3279    \let\`=\grave
3280    \let\u=\breve
3281    \let\v=\check
3282    \let\~=\tilde
3283    \let\dotaccent=\dot
3284    % have to provide another name for sup operator
3285    \let\mathopsup=\sup
3286  $\expandafter\finishmath\fi
3287}
3288\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
3289
3290% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
3291% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
3292% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
3293%
3294{
3295  \catcode`^ = \active
3296  \catcode`< = \active
3297  \catcode`> = \active
3298  \catcode`+ = \active
3299  \catcode`' = \active
3300  \gdef\mathactive{%
3301    \let^ = \ptexhat
3302    \let< = \ptexless
3303    \let> = \ptexgtr
3304    \let+ = \ptexplus
3305    \let' = \ptexquoteright
3306  }
3307}
3308
3309% for @sub and @sup, if in math mode, just do a normal sub/superscript.
3310% If in text, use math to place as sub/superscript, but switch
3311% into text mode, with smaller fonts.  This is a different font than the
3312% one used for real math sub/superscripts (8pt vs. 7pt), but let's not
3313% fix it (significant additions to font machinery) until someone notices.
3314%
3315\def\sub{\ifmmode \expandafter\sb \else \expandafter\finishsub\fi}
3316\def\finishsub#1{$\sb{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
3317%
3318\def\sup{\ifmmode \expandafter\ptexsp \else \expandafter\finishsup\fi}
3319\def\finishsup#1{$\ptexsp{\hbox{\switchtolllsize #1}}$}%
3320
3321% provide this command from LaTeX as it is very common
3322\def\frac#1#2{{{#1}\over{#2}}}
3323
3324% @displaymath.
3325% \globaldefs is needed to recognize the end lines in \tex and
3326% \end tex.  Set \thisenv as @end displaymath is seen before @end tex.
3327{\obeylines
3328\globaldefs=1
3329\envdef\displaymath{%
3330\tex%
3331\def\thisenv{\displaymath}%
3332\begingroup\let\end\displaymathend%
3333$$%
3334}
3335
3336\def\displaymathend{$$\endgroup\end}%
3337
3338\def\Edisplaymath{%
3339\def\thisenv{\tex}%
3340\end tex
3341}}
3342
3343
3344% @inlinefmt{FMTNAME,PROCESSED-TEXT} and @inlineraw{FMTNAME,RAW-TEXT}.
3345% Ignore unless FMTNAME == tex; then it is like @iftex and @tex,
3346% except specified as a normal braced arg, so no newlines to worry about.
3347%
3348\def\outfmtnametex{tex}
3349%
3350\long\def\inlinefmt#1{\doinlinefmt #1,\finish}
3351\long\def\doinlinefmt#1,#2,\finish{%
3352  \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
3353  \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
3354}
3355%
3356% @inlinefmtifelse{FMTNAME,THEN-TEXT,ELSE-TEXT} expands THEN-TEXT if
3357% FMTNAME is tex, else ELSE-TEXT.
3358\long\def\inlinefmtifelse#1{\doinlinefmtifelse #1,,,\finish}
3359\long\def\doinlinefmtifelse#1,#2,#3,#4,\finish{%
3360  \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
3361  \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\else \ignorespaces #3\fi
3362}
3363%
3364% For raw, must switch into @tex before parsing the argument, to avoid
3365% setting catcodes prematurely.  Doing it this way means that, for
3366% example, @inlineraw{html, foo{bar} gets a parse error instead of being
3367% ignored.  But this isn't important because if people want a literal
3368% *right* brace they would have to use a command anyway, so they may as
3369% well use a command to get a left brace too.  We could re-use the
3370% delimiter character idea from \verb, but it seems like overkill.
3371%
3372\long\def\inlineraw{\tex \doinlineraw}
3373\long\def\doinlineraw#1{\doinlinerawtwo #1,\finish}
3374\def\doinlinerawtwo#1,#2,\finish{%
3375  \def\inlinerawname{#1}%
3376  \ifx\inlinerawname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
3377  \endgroup % close group opened by \tex.
3378}
3379
3380% @inlineifset{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is @set.
3381%
3382\long\def\inlineifset#1{\doinlineifset #1,\finish}
3383\long\def\doinlineifset#1,#2,\finish{%
3384  \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
3385  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax
3386  \else\ignorespaces#2\fi
3387}
3388
3389% @inlineifclear{VAR, TEXT} expands TEXT if VAR is not @set.
3390%
3391\long\def\inlineifclear#1{\doinlineifclear #1,\finish}
3392\long\def\doinlineifclear#1,#2,\finish{%
3393  \def\inlinevarname{#1}%
3394  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET\inlinevarname\endcsname\relax \ignorespaces#2\fi
3395}
3396
3397
3398\message{glyphs,}
3399% and logos.
3400
3401% @@ prints an @, as does @atchar{}.
3402\def\@{\char64 }
3403\let\atchar=\@
3404
3405% @{ @} @lbracechar{} @rbracechar{} all generate brace characters.
3406\def\lbracechar{{\ifmonospace\char123\else\ensuremath\lbrace\fi}}
3407\def\rbracechar{{\ifmonospace\char125\else\ensuremath\rbrace\fi}}
3408\let\{=\lbracechar
3409\let\}=\rbracechar
3410
3411% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
3412\let\comma = ,
3413
3414% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
3415% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
3416\let\, = \ptexc
3417\let\dotaccent = \ptexdot
3418\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
3419\let\tieaccent = \ptext
3420\let\ubaraccent = \ptexb
3421\let\udotaccent = \d
3422
3423% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
3424% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
3425\def\questiondown{?`}
3426\def\exclamdown{!`}
3427\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{a}}}
3428\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize \underbar{o}}}
3429
3430% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
3431\def\imacro{i}
3432\def\jmacro{j}
3433\def\dotless#1{%
3434  \def\temp{#1}%
3435  \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
3436  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
3437  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
3438  \fi\fi
3439}
3440
3441% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
3442% period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
3443%
3444\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
3445
3446% @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
3447% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
3448% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
3449% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
3450% \scriptscriptstyle).
3451%
3452\def\LaTeX{%
3453  L\kern-.36em
3454  {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
3455   \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{%
3456     \ifx\textnominalsize\xwordpt
3457       % for 10pt running text, lllsize (8pt) is too small for the A in LaTeX.
3458       % Revert to plain's \scriptsize, which is 7pt.
3459       \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
3460     \else
3461       % For 11pt, we can use our lllsize.
3462       \switchtolllsize A%
3463     \fi
3464     }%
3465     \vss
3466  }}%
3467  \kern-.15em
3468  \TeX
3469}
3470
3471% Some math mode symbols.  Define \ensuremath to switch into math mode
3472% unless we are already there.  Expansion tricks may not be needed here,
3473% but safer, and can't hurt.
3474\def\ensuremath{\ifmmode \expandafter\asis \else\expandafter\ensuredmath \fi}
3475\def\ensuredmath#1{$\relax#1$}
3476%
3477\def\bullet{\ensuremath\ptexbullet}
3478\def\geq{\ensuremath\ge}
3479\def\leq{\ensuremath\le}
3480\def\minus{\ensuremath-}
3481
3482% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
3483% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
3484% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
3485% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
3486% whichever is larger.
3487%
3488\def\dots{%
3489  \leavevmode
3490  \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
3491  \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
3492    \dimen0 = \wd0
3493  \else
3494    \dimen0 = 1.5em
3495  \fi
3496  \hbox to \dimen0{%
3497    \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
3498    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
3499    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
3500    .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
3501  }%
3502}
3503
3504% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
3505%
3506\def\enddots{%
3507  \dots
3508  \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
3509}
3510
3511% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
3512%
3513% Since these characters are used in examples, they should be an even number of
3514% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
3515%
3516\def\point{$\star$}
3517\def\arrow{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\rightarrow$\hfil}}
3518\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
3519\def\expansion{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
3520\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
3521\def\equiv{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
3522
3523% The @error{} command.
3524% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
3525%
3526\newbox\errorbox
3527%
3528{\ttfont \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
3529\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
3530% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
3531\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf \putworderror\kern-1.5pt}
3532%
3533\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
3534   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
3535   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
3536   \vbox{%
3537      \hrule height\dimen2
3538      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
3539         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
3540         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
3541      \hrule height\dimen2}
3542    \hfil}
3543%
3544\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
3545
3546% @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
3547%
3548\def\pounds{\ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"BF}\else{\it\$}\fi}
3549
3550% @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
3551% We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
3552% Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
3553% "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
3554% It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
3555%
3556% Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
3557% that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
3558% font height.
3559%
3560% feymr - regular
3561% feymo - slanted
3562% feybr - bold
3563% feybo - bold slanted
3564%
3565% There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
3566% A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
3567% Hmm.
3568%
3569% Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
3570% Hope not.
3571%
3572%
3573\def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
3574\def\eurofont{%
3575  % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
3576  % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
3577  % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
3578  % font installed.
3579  %
3580  % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
3581  % that to the current nominal size.
3582  %
3583  % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
3584  % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
3585  %
3586  \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3587  %
3588  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3589    % bold:
3590    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
3591  \else
3592    % regular:
3593    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
3594  \fi
3595  \thiseurofont
3596}
3597
3598% Glyphs from the EC fonts.  We don't use \let for the aliases, because
3599% sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect
3600% the redefinition.
3601%
3602% Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters.
3603\def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth
3604\def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth
3605\def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn
3606\def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn
3607%
3608\def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}}
3609\def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft}
3610\def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}}
3611\def\guillemotright{\guillemetright}
3612\def\guilsinglleft{{\ecfont \char"0E}}
3613\def\guilsinglright{{\ecfont \char"0F}}
3614\def\quotedblbase{{\ecfont \char"12}}
3615\def\quotesinglbase{{\ecfont \char"0D}}
3616%
3617% This positioning is not perfect (see the ogonek LaTeX package), but
3618% we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases.  We put the
3619% tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer
3620% dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc.
3621%
3622% ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using
3623% the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in
3624% the same EC font.
3625\def\ogonek#1{{%
3626  \def\temp{#1}%
3627  \ifx\temp\macrocharA\Aogonek
3628  \else\ifx\temp\macrochara\aogonek
3629  \else\ifx\temp\macrocharE\Eogonek
3630  \else\ifx\temp\macrochare\eogonek
3631  \else
3632    \ecfont \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
3633    \ifdim\ht0=1ex\accent"0C #1%
3634    \else\ooalign{\unhbox0\crcr\hidewidth\char"0C \hidewidth}%
3635    \fi
3636  \fi\fi\fi\fi
3637  }%
3638}
3639\def\Aogonek{{\ecfont \char"81}}\def\macrocharA{A}
3640\def\aogonek{{\ecfont \char"A1}}\def\macrochara{a}
3641\def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E}
3642\def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e}
3643%
3644% Use the European Computer Modern fonts (cm-super in outline format)
3645% for non-CM glyphs.  That is ec* for regular text and tc* for the text
3646% companion symbols (LaTeX TS1 encoding).  Both are part of the ec
3647% package and follow the same conventions.
3648%
3649\def\ecfont{\etcfont{e}}
3650\def\tcfont{\etcfont{t}}
3651%
3652\def\etcfont#1{%
3653  % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this
3654  % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German
3655  % quotes to documents typeset with CM, where we lose kerning), so
3656  % hopefully nobody will notice/care.
3657  \edef\ecsize{\csname\curfontsize ecsize\endcsname}%
3658  \edef\nominalsize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3659  \ifmonospace
3660    % typewriter:
3661    \font\thisecfont = #1ctt\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3662  \else
3663    \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3664      % bold:
3665      \font\thisecfont = #1cb\ifusingit{i}{x}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3666    \else
3667      % regular:
3668      \font\thisecfont = #1c\ifusingit{ti}{rm}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3669    \fi
3670  \fi
3671  \thisecfont
3672}
3673
3674% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  The font for the R should really
3675% be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
3676% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
3677%
3678\def\registeredsymbol{%
3679  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\switchtolllsize R}%
3680               \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
3681    }$%
3682}
3683
3684% @textdegree - the normal degrees sign.
3685%
3686\def\textdegree{$^\circ$}
3687
3688% Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
3689%  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
3690% so we'll define it if necessary.
3691%
3692\ifx\Orb\thisisundefined
3693\def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
3694\fi
3695
3696% Quotes.
3697\chardef\quoteleft=`\`
3698\chardef\quoteright=`\'
3699
3700% only change font for tt for correct kerning and to avoid using
3701% \ecfont unless necessary.
3702\def\quotedblleft{%
3703  \ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"10}\else{\char"5C}\fi
3704}
3705
3706\def\quotedblright{%
3707  \ifmonospace{\ecfont\char"11}\else{\char`\"}\fi
3708}
3709
3710
3711\message{page headings,}
3712
3713\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
3714\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
3715
3716% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
3717\newif\ifseenauthor
3718\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
3719
3720% @setcontentsaftertitlepage used to do an implicit @contents or
3721% @shortcontents after @end titlepage, but it is now obsolete.
3722\def\setcontentsaftertitlepage{%
3723  \errmessage{@setcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
3724              command; move your @contents command if you want the contents
3725              after the title page.}}%
3726\def\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage{%
3727  \errmessage{@setshortcontentsaftertitlepage has been removed as a Texinfo
3728              command; move your @shortcontents and @contents commands if you
3729              want the contents after the title page.}}%
3730
3731\parseargdef\shorttitlepage{%
3732  \begingroup \hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
3733  \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
3734
3735\envdef\titlepage{%
3736  % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
3737  \begingroup
3738    \parindent=0pt \textfonts
3739    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
3740    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
3741    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
3742    \finishedtitlepagetrue
3743    %
3744    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
3745    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
3746    \let\oldpage = \page
3747    \def\page{%
3748      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3749	 \finishtitlepage
3750      \fi
3751      \let\page = \oldpage
3752      \page
3753      \null
3754    }%
3755}
3756
3757\def\Etitlepage{%
3758    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3759	\finishtitlepage
3760    \fi
3761    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
3762    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
3763    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
3764    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
3765    \oldpage
3766  \endgroup
3767  %
3768  % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
3769  % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
3770  \HEADINGSon
3771}
3772
3773\def\finishtitlepage{%
3774  \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
3775  \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
3776  \finishedtitlepagetrue
3777}
3778
3779% Settings used for typesetting titles: no hyphenation, no indentation,
3780% don't worry much about spacing, ragged right.  This should be used
3781% inside a \vbox, and fonts need to be set appropriately first. \par should
3782% be specified before the end of the \vbox, since a vbox is a group.
3783%
3784\def\raggedtitlesettings{%
3785  \rm
3786  \hyphenpenalty=10000
3787  \parindent=0pt
3788  \tolerance=5000
3789  \ptexraggedright
3790}
3791
3792% Macros to be used within @titlepage:
3793
3794\let\subtitlerm=\rmfont
3795\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
3796
3797\parseargdef\title{%
3798  \checkenv\titlepage
3799  \vbox{\titlefonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
3800  % print a rule at the page bottom also.
3801  \finishedtitlepagefalse
3802  \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
3803}
3804
3805\parseargdef\subtitle{%
3806  \checkenv\titlepage
3807  {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
3808}
3809
3810% @author should come last, but may come many times.
3811% It can also be used inside @quotation.
3812%
3813\parseargdef\author{%
3814  \def\temp{\quotation}%
3815  \ifx\thisenv\temp
3816    \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
3817  \else
3818    \checkenv\titlepage
3819    \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
3820    {\secfonts\rm \leftline{#1}}%
3821  \fi
3822}
3823
3824
3825% Set up page headings and footings.
3826
3827\let\thispage=\folio
3828
3829\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
3830\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
3831\newtoks\evenchapheadline% headline on even pages with a new chapter
3832\newtoks\oddchapheadline % headline on odd pages with a new chapter
3833\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
3834\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
3835
3836% Now make \makeheadline and \makefootline in Plain TeX use those variables
3837\headline={{\textfonts\rm
3838            \ifchapterpage
3839              \ifodd\pageno\the\oddchapheadline\else\the\evenchapheadline\fi
3840            \else
3841              \ifodd\pageno\the\oddheadline\else\the\evenheadline\fi
3842            \fi}}
3843
3844\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
3845                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
3846\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
3847
3848% Commands to set those variables.
3849% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
3850% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
3851% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
3852% @evenfooting @thisfile||
3853% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
3854
3855
3856\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
3857\def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3858\def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3859  \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}
3860  \global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline}
3861
3862\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
3863\def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3864\def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3865  \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
3866  \global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline}
3867
3868\parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
3869
3870\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
3871\def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3872\def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3873\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3874
3875\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
3876\def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3877\def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3878  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
3879  %
3880  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
3881  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
3882  \global\advance\txipageheight by -12pt
3883  \global\advance\vsize by -12pt
3884}
3885
3886\parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
3887
3888% @evenheadingmarks top     \thischapter <- chapter at the top of a page
3889% @evenheadingmarks bottom  \thischapter <- chapter at the bottom of a page
3890%
3891% The same set of arguments for:
3892%
3893% @oddheadingmarks
3894% @evenfootingmarks
3895% @oddfootingmarks
3896% @everyheadingmarks
3897% @everyfootingmarks
3898
3899% These define \getoddheadingmarks, \getevenheadingmarks,
3900% \getoddfootingmarks, and \getevenfootingmarks, each to one of
3901% \gettopheadingmarks, \getbottomheadingmarks.
3902%
3903\def\evenheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}}
3904\def\oddheadingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{heading}}
3905\def\evenfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}}
3906\def\oddfootingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{footing}}
3907\parseargdef\everyheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}{#1}
3908                          \headingmarks{odd}{heading}{#1} }
3909\parseargdef\everyfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}{#1}
3910                          \headingmarks{odd}{footing}{#1} }
3911% #1 = even/odd, #2 = heading/footing, #3 = top/bottom.
3912\def\headingmarks#1#2#3 {%
3913  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp \csname get#3headingmarks\endcsname
3914  \global\expandafter\let\csname get#1#2marks\endcsname \temp
3915}
3916
3917\everyheadingmarks bottom
3918\everyfootingmarks bottom
3919
3920% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
3921% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
3922% @headings off         turns them off.
3923% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
3924% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3925% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3926% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
3927% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
3928% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
3929
3930\parseargdef\headings{\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
3931
3932\def\headingsoff{% non-global headings elimination
3933  \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}\evenchapheadline={\hfil}%
3934   \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}\oddchapheadline={\hfil}%
3935}
3936
3937\def\HEADINGSoff{{\globaldefs=1 \headingsoff}} % global setting
3938\HEADINGSoff  % it's the default
3939
3940% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
3941\def\pageone{
3942  \global\pageno=1
3943  \global\arabiccount = \pagecount
3944}
3945
3946% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
3947% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
3948% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
3949% edge of all pages.
3950\def\HEADINGSdouble{%
3951\pageone
3952\HEADINGSdoublex
3953}
3954\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3955
3956% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
3957% page number on top right.
3958\def\HEADINGSsingle{%
3959\pageone
3960\HEADINGSsinglex
3961}
3962\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
3963
3964\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
3965\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
3966\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
3967\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3968\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3969\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
3970\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3971\global\evenchapheadline={\line{\folio\hfil}}
3972\global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
3973\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
3974}
3975
3976\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
3977\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
3978\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3979\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3980\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3981\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3982\global\evenchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
3983\global\oddchapheadline={\line{\hfil\folio}}
3984\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3985}
3986
3987% for @setchapternewpage off
3988\def\HEADINGSsinglechapoff{%
3989\pageone
3990\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3991\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3992\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3993\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3994\global\evenchapheadline=\evenheadline
3995\global\oddchapheadline=\oddheadline
3996\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3997}
3998
3999% Subroutines used in generating headings
4000% This produces Day Month Year style of output.
4001% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
4002% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
4003\ifx\today\thisisundefined
4004\def\today{%
4005  \number\day\space
4006  \ifcase\month
4007  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
4008  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
4009  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
4010  \fi
4011  \space\number\year}
4012\fi
4013
4014% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
4015% It generates no output of its own.
4016\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
4017\def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
4018
4019
4020\message{tables,}
4021% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
4022
4023% default indentation of table text
4024\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
4025% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
4026\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
4027% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
4028\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
4029
4030% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
4031\newdimen\itemmax
4032
4033% Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
4034% these defs.
4035% They also define \itemindex
4036% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
4037
4038\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
4039
4040\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
4041
4042\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
4043\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
4044
4045\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
4046  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
4047  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
4048  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
4049  \itemindex{#1}%
4050  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
4051  %
4052  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
4053  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
4054  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
4055  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
4056  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
4057  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
4058    %
4059    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
4060    % but leave it ragged-right.
4061    \begingroup
4062      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
4063      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
4064      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil\relax
4065      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
4066    \endgroup
4067    %
4068    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
4069    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
4070    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
4071    %
4072    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  However, if
4073    % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
4074    % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
4075    % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
4076    % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
4077    % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
4078    %
4079    \penalty 10001
4080    \endgroup
4081    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
4082  \else
4083    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
4084    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
4085    \noindent
4086    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
4087    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
4088    % eventually be printed.
4089    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
4090    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
4091    \unhbox0
4092    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
4093    \endgroup
4094    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
4095  \fi
4096}
4097
4098\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
4099\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
4100
4101% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
4102\envdef\table{%
4103  \let\itemindex\gobble
4104  \tablecheck{table}%
4105}
4106\envdef\ftable{%
4107  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
4108  \tablecheck{ftable}%
4109}
4110\envdef\vtable{%
4111  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
4112  \tablecheck{vtable}%
4113}
4114\def\tablecheck#1{%
4115  \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
4116    \endgroup
4117    \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
4118      that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
4119    \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
4120  \else
4121    \let\next\tablex
4122  \fi
4123  \next
4124}
4125\def\tablex#1{%
4126  \def\itemindicate{#1}%
4127  \parsearg\tabley
4128}
4129\def\tabley#1{%
4130  {%
4131    \makevalueexpandable
4132    \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
4133    \expandafter
4134  }\temp \endtablez
4135}
4136\def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
4137  \aboveenvbreak
4138  \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
4139  \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
4140  \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
4141  \itemmax=\tableindent
4142  \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
4143  \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
4144  \exdentamount=\tableindent
4145  \parindent = 0pt
4146  \parskip = \smallskipamount
4147  \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
4148  \let\item = \internalBitem
4149  \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
4150}
4151\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
4152\let\Eftable\Etable
4153\let\Evtable\Etable
4154\let\Eitemize\Etable
4155\let\Eenumerate\Etable
4156
4157% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
4158
4159\newcount \itemno
4160
4161\envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
4162
4163\def\doitemize#1{%
4164  \aboveenvbreak
4165  \itemmax=\itemindent
4166  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
4167  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
4168  \exdentamount=\itemindent
4169  \parindent=0pt
4170  \parskip=\smallskipamount
4171  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
4172  %
4173  % Try typesetting the item mark so that if the document erroneously says
4174  % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error
4175  % right away at the @itemize.  It's not the best error message in the
4176  % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item.  This means if
4177  % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w.
4178  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
4179  \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}%
4180  %
4181  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
4182  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
4183  %
4184  \let\item=\itemizeitem
4185}
4186
4187% Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
4188%
4189\def\itemizeitem{%
4190  \advance\itemno by 1  % for enumerations
4191  {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
4192  {%
4193   % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
4194   % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
4195   % done a \vskip-\parskip.  In that case, we don't want to zero
4196   % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading.  On the
4197   % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
4198   % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
4199   % space.  In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before.  At least
4200   % that's the theory.
4201   \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
4202   \noindent
4203   \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
4204   %
4205   \ifinner\else
4206     \vadjust{\penalty 1200}% not good to break after first line of item.
4207   \fi
4208   % We can be in inner vertical mode in a footnote, although an
4209   % @itemize looks awful there.
4210  }%
4211  \flushcr
4212}
4213
4214% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
4215% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
4216%
4217\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
4218
4219% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
4220% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
4221% argument is the same as `1'.
4222%
4223\envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
4224\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
4225  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
4226  \def\thearg{#1}%
4227  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
4228  %
4229  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
4230  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
4231  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
4232  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
4233  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
4234  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
4235  \ifx\rest\empty
4236    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
4237    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
4238    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
4239    %   not equal to itself.
4240    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
4241    %
4242    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
4243    % continuing to look for a <number>.
4244    %
4245    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
4246      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
4247    \else
4248      % It's a letter.
4249      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
4250        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
4251      \else
4252        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
4253      \fi
4254    \fi
4255  \else
4256    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
4257    \numericenumerate
4258  \fi
4259}
4260
4261% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
4262% given in \thearg.
4263%
4264\def\numericenumerate{%
4265  \itemno = \thearg
4266  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
4267}
4268
4269% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
4270\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
4271  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
4272  \startenumeration{%
4273    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
4274    \ifnum\itemno=0
4275      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
4276                  alphabet}%
4277    \fi
4278    \char\lccode\itemno
4279  }%
4280}
4281
4282% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
4283\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
4284  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
4285  \startenumeration{%
4286    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
4287    \ifnum\itemno=0
4288      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
4289                  alphabet}
4290    \fi
4291    \char\uccode\itemno
4292  }%
4293}
4294
4295% Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
4296% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
4297% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
4298%
4299\def\startenumeration#1{%
4300  \advance\itemno by -1
4301  \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
4302}
4303
4304
4305% @multitable macros
4306
4307% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
4308%
4309\let\endsetuptable\relax
4310\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
4311\let\columnfractions\relax
4312\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
4313\newif\ifsetpercent
4314
4315% #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
4316% be just 1.  We just use it, whatever it is.
4317%
4318\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
4319  \global\advance\colcount by 1
4320  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
4321  \setuptable
4322}
4323
4324\newcount\colcount
4325\def\setuptable#1{%
4326  \def\firstarg{#1}%
4327  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
4328    \let\go = \relax
4329  \else
4330    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
4331      \global\setpercenttrue
4332    \else
4333      \ifsetpercent
4334         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
4335      \else
4336         \global\advance\colcount by 1
4337         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
4338                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
4339         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
4340      \fi
4341    \fi
4342    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
4343      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
4344      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
4345      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
4346    \else
4347      \let\go = \setuptable
4348    \fi%
4349  \fi
4350  \go
4351}
4352
4353% @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.  Assignments
4354% have to be global since we are inside the implicit group of an
4355% alignment entry.  \everycr below resets \everytab so we don't have to
4356% undo it ourselves.
4357\def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable
4358\def\headitem{%
4359  \checkenv\multitable
4360  \crcr
4361  \gdef\headitemcrhook{\nobreak}% attempt to avoid page break after headings
4362  \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs
4363  \the\everytab % for the first item
4364}%
4365%
4366% default for tables with no headings.
4367\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
4368%
4369\def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
4370
4371\newtoks\everytab  % insert after every tab.
4372%
4373\envdef\multitable{%
4374  \vskip\parskip
4375  \startsavinginserts
4376  %
4377  % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
4378  % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
4379  % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
4380  % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
4381  \def\item{\crcr}%
4382  %
4383  \tolerance=9500
4384  \hbadness=9500
4385  \parskip=0pt
4386  \parindent=6pt
4387  \overfullrule=0pt
4388  \global\colcount=0
4389  %
4390  \everycr = {%
4391    \noalign{%
4392      \global\everytab={}% Reset from possible headitem.
4393      \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
4394      %
4395      % Check for saved footnotes, etc.:
4396      \checkinserts
4397      %
4398      % Perhaps a \nobreak, then reset:
4399      \headitemcrhook
4400      \global\let\headitemcrhook=\relax
4401    }%
4402  }%
4403  %
4404  \parsearg\domultitable
4405}
4406\def\domultitable#1{%
4407  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
4408  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
4409  %
4410  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
4411  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
4412  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
4413  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
4414  \halign\bgroup &%
4415    \global\advance\colcount by 1
4416    \strut
4417    \vtop{%
4418      \advance\hsize by -1\leftskip
4419      % Find the correct column width
4420      \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
4421      %
4422      \rightskip=0pt
4423      \ifnum\colcount=1
4424        \advance\hsize by\leftskip % Add indent of surrounding text
4425      \else
4426        % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other.
4427        \leftskip=12pt
4428        \ifsetpercent \else
4429          % If a template has been used
4430          \advance\hsize by \leftskip
4431        \fi
4432      \fi
4433      \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\strut
4434    }\cr
4435}
4436\def\Emultitable{%
4437  \crcr
4438  \egroup % end the \halign
4439  \global\setpercentfalse
4440}
4441
4442
4443\message{conditionals,}
4444
4445% @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,
4446% @ifnotxml always succeed.  They currently do nothing; we don't
4447% attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested.  But we
4448% have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
4449% attempt to close an environment group.
4450%
4451\def\makecond#1{%
4452  \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
4453  \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
4454}
4455\makecond{iftex}
4456\makecond{ifnotdocbook}
4457\makecond{ifnothtml}
4458\makecond{ifnotinfo}
4459\makecond{ifnotplaintext}
4460\makecond{ifnotxml}
4461
4462% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
4463%
4464\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
4465\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
4466\def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
4467\def\html{\doignore{html}}
4468\def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
4469\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
4470\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
4471\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
4472\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
4473\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
4474\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
4475\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
4476\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
4477
4478% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
4479%
4480% A count to remember the depth of nesting.
4481\newcount\doignorecount
4482
4483\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
4484  % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
4485  \obeylines
4486  \catcode`\@ = \other
4487  \catcode`\{ = \other
4488  \catcode`\} = \other
4489  %
4490  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
4491  \spaceisspace
4492  %
4493  % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
4494  \doignorecount = 0
4495  %
4496  % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
4497  \dodoignore{#1}%
4498}
4499
4500{ \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
4501  \obeylines %
4502  %
4503  \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
4504    % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
4505    %
4506    % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'.
4507    \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{%
4508      \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
4509    %
4510    % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
4511    % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
4512    % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
4513    \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
4514    %
4515    % And now expand that command.
4516    \doignoretext ^^M%
4517  }%
4518}
4519
4520\def\doignoreyyy#1{%
4521  \def\temp{#1}%
4522  \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
4523    \let\next\doignoretextzzz
4524  \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
4525    \advance\doignorecount by 1
4526    \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
4527    % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
4528  \fi
4529  \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
4530}
4531
4532% We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
4533%
4534\def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
4535  \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
4536    \let\next\enddoignore
4537  \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
4538    \advance\doignorecount by -1
4539    \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
4540  \fi
4541  \next
4542}
4543
4544% Finish off ignored text.
4545{ \obeylines%
4546  % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim
4547  % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional
4548  % would result in a blank line in the output.
4549  \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
4550}
4551
4552
4553% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
4554% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
4555%
4556% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
4557% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
4558% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
4559% didn't need it.
4560% We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
4561%
4562\parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
4563\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
4564  {%
4565    \makevalueexpandable
4566    \def\temp{#2}%
4567    \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
4568    \ifx\temp\empty
4569      \next{}%
4570    \else
4571      \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
4572    \fi
4573  }%
4574}
4575% Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
4576\def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
4577
4578% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
4579%
4580\parseargdef\clear{%
4581  {%
4582    \makevalueexpandable
4583    \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
4584  }%
4585}
4586
4587% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
4588\def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
4589\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
4590{
4591  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
4592  %
4593  \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
4594    \let\value = \expandablevalue
4595    % We don't want these characters active, ...
4596    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
4597    % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
4598    % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
4599    % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
4600    \let-\normaldash \let_\normalunderscore
4601  }
4602}
4603
4604\def\expandablevalue#1{%
4605  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4606    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
4607    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
4608  \else
4609    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4610  \fi
4611}
4612
4613% Like \expandablevalue, but completely expandable (the \message in the
4614% definition above operates at the execution level of TeX).  Used when
4615% writing to auxiliary files, due to the expansion that \write does.
4616% If flag is undefined, pass through an unexpanded @value command: maybe it
4617% will be set by the time it is read back in.
4618%
4619% NB flag names containing - or _ may not work here.
4620\def\dummyvalue#1{%
4621  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4622    \string\value{#1}%
4623  \else
4624    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4625  \fi
4626}
4627
4628% Used for @value's in index entries to form the sort key: expand the @value
4629% if possible, otherwise sort late.
4630\def\indexnofontsvalue#1{%
4631  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4632    ZZZZZZZ%
4633  \else
4634    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4635  \fi
4636}
4637
4638% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
4639% with @set.
4640%
4641% To get the special treatment we need for `@end ifset,' we call
4642% \makecond and then redefine.
4643%
4644\makecond{ifset}
4645\def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
4646\def\doifset#1#2{%
4647  {%
4648    \makevalueexpandable
4649    \let\next=\empty
4650    \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
4651      #1% If not set, redefine \next.
4652    \fi
4653    \expandafter
4654  }\next
4655}
4656\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
4657
4658% @ifclear VAR ... @end executes the `...' iff VAR has never been
4659% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
4660%
4661% The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
4662% above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
4663% then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
4664%
4665\makecond{ifclear}
4666\def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
4667\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
4668
4669% @ifcommandisdefined CMD ... @end executes the `...' if CMD (written
4670% without the @) is in fact defined.  We can only feasibly check at the
4671% TeX level, so something like `mathcode' is going to considered
4672% defined even though it is not a Texinfo command.
4673%
4674\makecond{ifcommanddefined}
4675\def\ifcommanddefined{\parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\let\next=\ifcmddefinedfail}}}
4676%
4677\def\doifcmddefined#1#2{{%
4678    \makevalueexpandable
4679    \let\next=\empty
4680    \expandafter\ifx\csname #2\endcsname\relax
4681      #1% If not defined, \let\next as above.
4682    \fi
4683    \expandafter
4684  }\next
4685}
4686\def\ifcmddefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommanddefined}}
4687
4688% @ifcommandnotdefined CMD ... handled similar to @ifclear above.
4689\makecond{ifcommandnotdefined}
4690\def\ifcommandnotdefined{%
4691  \parsearg{\doifcmddefined{\else \let\next=\ifcmdnotdefinedfail}}}
4692\def\ifcmdnotdefinedfail{\doignore{ifcommandnotdefined}}
4693
4694% Set the `txicommandconditionals' variable, so documents have a way to
4695% test if the @ifcommand...defined conditionals are available.
4696\set txicommandconditionals
4697
4698% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
4699% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
4700\let\dircategory=\comment
4701
4702% @defininfoenclose.
4703\let\definfoenclose=\comment
4704
4705
4706\message{indexing,}
4707% Index generation facilities
4708
4709% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
4710% except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
4711\edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
4712
4713% \newindex {foo} defines an index named IX.
4714% It automatically defines \IXindex such that
4715% \IXindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index IX.
4716% It also defines \IXindfile to be the number of the output channel for
4717% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is IX.
4718% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
4719% for the sake of vms.
4720%
4721\def\newindex#1{%
4722  \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
4723  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
4724    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
4725}
4726
4727% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
4728%
4729\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
4730
4731% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
4732%
4733\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
4734%
4735\def\newcodeindex#1{%
4736  \expandafter\chardef\csname#1indfile\endcsname=0
4737  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
4738    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
4739}
4740
4741% The default indices:
4742\newindex{cp}%      concepts,
4743\newcodeindex{fn}%  functions,
4744\newcodeindex{vr}%  variables,
4745\newcodeindex{tp}%  types,
4746\newcodeindex{ky}%  keys
4747\newcodeindex{pg}%  and programs.
4748
4749
4750% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
4751% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
4752%
4753% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
4754% inside @code.
4755%
4756\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
4757\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
4758
4759% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
4760% #3 the target index (bar).
4761\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
4762  \requireopenindexfile{#3}%
4763  % redefine \fooindfile:
4764  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
4765  \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
4766  % redefine \fooindex:
4767  \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
4768}
4769
4770% Define \doindex, the driver for all index macros.
4771% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
4772% and it is the two-letter name of the index.
4773
4774\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\doindexxxx}
4775\def\doindexxxx #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
4776
4777% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
4778\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\docodeindexxxx}
4779\def\docodeindexxxx #1{\docind{\indexname}{#1}}
4780
4781
4782% Used for the aux, toc and index files to prevent expansion of Texinfo
4783% commands.
4784%
4785\def\atdummies{%
4786  \definedummyletter\@%
4787  \definedummyletter\ %
4788  \definedummyletter\{%
4789  \definedummyletter\}%
4790  \definedummyletter\&%
4791  %
4792  % Do the redefinitions.
4793  \definedummies
4794  \otherbackslash
4795}
4796
4797% \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
4798% preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control words,
4799% not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
4800% control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
4801% from whatever follows.
4802%
4803% These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
4804% those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
4805% that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
4806%
4807% For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
4808% space.
4809%
4810\def\definedummyword  #1{\def#1{\string#1\space}}%
4811\def\definedummyletter#1{\def#1{\string#1}}%
4812\let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
4813
4814% Called from \atdummies to prevent the expansion of commands.
4815%
4816\def\definedummies{%
4817  %
4818  \let\commondummyword\definedummyword
4819  \let\commondummyletter\definedummyletter
4820  \let\commondummyaccent\definedummyaccent
4821  \commondummiesnofonts
4822  %
4823  \definedummyletter\_%
4824  \definedummyletter\-%
4825  %
4826  % Non-English letters.
4827  \definedummyword\AA
4828  \definedummyword\AE
4829  \definedummyword\DH
4830  \definedummyword\L
4831  \definedummyword\O
4832  \definedummyword\OE
4833  \definedummyword\TH
4834  \definedummyword\aa
4835  \definedummyword\ae
4836  \definedummyword\dh
4837  \definedummyword\exclamdown
4838  \definedummyword\l
4839  \definedummyword\o
4840  \definedummyword\oe
4841  \definedummyword\ordf
4842  \definedummyword\ordm
4843  \definedummyword\questiondown
4844  \definedummyword\ss
4845  \definedummyword\th
4846  %
4847  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
4848  \definedummyword\bf
4849  \definedummyword\gtr
4850  \definedummyword\hat
4851  \definedummyword\less
4852  \definedummyword\sf
4853  \definedummyword\sl
4854  \definedummyword\tclose
4855  \definedummyword\tt
4856  %
4857  \definedummyword\LaTeX
4858  \definedummyword\TeX
4859  %
4860  % Assorted special characters.
4861  \definedummyword\ampchar
4862  \definedummyword\atchar
4863  \definedummyword\arrow
4864  \definedummyword\backslashchar
4865  \definedummyword\bullet
4866  \definedummyword\comma
4867  \definedummyword\copyright
4868  \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
4869  \definedummyword\dots
4870  \definedummyword\enddots
4871  \definedummyword\entrybreak
4872  \definedummyword\equiv
4873  \definedummyword\error
4874  \definedummyword\euro
4875  \definedummyword\expansion
4876  \definedummyword\geq
4877  \definedummyword\guillemetleft
4878  \definedummyword\guillemetright
4879  \definedummyword\guilsinglleft
4880  \definedummyword\guilsinglright
4881  \definedummyword\lbracechar
4882  \definedummyword\leq
4883  \definedummyword\mathopsup
4884  \definedummyword\minus
4885  \definedummyword\ogonek
4886  \definedummyword\pounds
4887  \definedummyword\point
4888  \definedummyword\print
4889  \definedummyword\quotedblbase
4890  \definedummyword\quotedblleft
4891  \definedummyword\quotedblright
4892  \definedummyword\quoteleft
4893  \definedummyword\quoteright
4894  \definedummyword\quotesinglbase
4895  \definedummyword\rbracechar
4896  \definedummyword\result
4897  \definedummyword\sub
4898  \definedummyword\sup
4899  \definedummyword\textdegree
4900  %
4901  \definedummyword\subentry
4902  %
4903  % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
4904  \macrolist
4905  \let\value\dummyvalue
4906  %
4907  \normalturnoffactive
4908}
4909
4910% \commondummiesnofonts: common to \definedummies and \indexnofonts.
4911% Define \commondummyletter, \commondummyaccent and \commondummyword before
4912% using.  Used for accents, font commands, and various control letters.
4913%
4914\def\commondummiesnofonts{%
4915  % Control letters and accents.
4916  \commondummyletter\!%
4917  \commondummyaccent\"%
4918  \commondummyaccent\'%
4919  \commondummyletter\*%
4920  \commondummyaccent\,%
4921  \commondummyletter\.%
4922  \commondummyletter\/%
4923  \commondummyletter\:%
4924  \commondummyaccent\=%
4925  \commondummyletter\?%
4926  \commondummyaccent\^%
4927  \commondummyaccent\`%
4928  \commondummyaccent\~%
4929  \commondummyword\u
4930  \commondummyword\v
4931  \commondummyword\H
4932  \commondummyword\dotaccent
4933  \commondummyword\ogonek
4934  \commondummyword\ringaccent
4935  \commondummyword\tieaccent
4936  \commondummyword\ubaraccent
4937  \commondummyword\udotaccent
4938  \commondummyword\dotless
4939  %
4940  % Texinfo font commands.
4941  \commondummyword\b
4942  \commondummyword\i
4943  \commondummyword\r
4944  \commondummyword\sansserif
4945  \commondummyword\sc
4946  \commondummyword\slanted
4947  \commondummyword\t
4948  %
4949  % Commands that take arguments.
4950  \commondummyword\abbr
4951  \commondummyword\acronym
4952  \commondummyword\anchor
4953  \commondummyword\cite
4954  \commondummyword\code
4955  \commondummyword\command
4956  \commondummyword\dfn
4957  \commondummyword\dmn
4958  \commondummyword\email
4959  \commondummyword\emph
4960  \commondummyword\env
4961  \commondummyword\file
4962  \commondummyword\image
4963  \commondummyword\indicateurl
4964  \commondummyword\inforef
4965  \commondummyword\kbd
4966  \commondummyword\key
4967  \commondummyword\math
4968  \commondummyword\option
4969  \commondummyword\pxref
4970  \commondummyword\ref
4971  \commondummyword\samp
4972  \commondummyword\strong
4973  \commondummyword\tie
4974  \commondummyword\U
4975  \commondummyword\uref
4976  \commondummyword\url
4977  \commondummyword\var
4978  \commondummyword\verb
4979  \commondummyword\w
4980  \commondummyword\xref
4981}
4982
4983\let\indexlbrace\relax
4984\let\indexrbrace\relax
4985\let\indexatchar\relax
4986\let\indexbackslash\relax
4987
4988{\catcode`\@=0
4989\catcode`\\=13
4990  @gdef@backslashdisappear{@def\{}}
4991}
4992
4993{
4994\catcode`\<=13
4995\catcode`\-=13
4996\catcode`\`=13
4997  \gdef\indexnonalnumdisappear{%
4998    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlquoteignore\endcsname\relax\else
4999      % @set txiindexlquoteignore makes us ignore left quotes in the sort term.
5000      % (Introduced for FSFS 2nd ed.)
5001      \let`=\empty
5002    \fi
5003    %
5004    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexbackslashignore\endcsname\relax\else
5005      \backslashdisappear
5006    \fi
5007    %
5008    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexhyphenignore\endcsname\relax\else
5009      \def-{}%
5010    \fi
5011    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlessthanignore\endcsname\relax\else
5012      \def<{}%
5013    \fi
5014    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexatsignignore\endcsname\relax\else
5015      \def\@{}%
5016    \fi
5017  }
5018
5019  \gdef\indexnonalnumreappear{%
5020    \let-\normaldash
5021    \let<\normalless
5022  }
5023}
5024
5025
5026% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
5027% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
5028% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
5029% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
5030%
5031\def\indexnofonts{%
5032  % Accent commands should become @asis.
5033  \def\commondummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
5034  % We can just ignore other control letters.
5035  \def\commondummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
5036  % All control words become @asis by default; overrides below.
5037  \let\commondummyword\commondummyaccent
5038  \commondummiesnofonts
5039  %
5040  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
5041  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
5042  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
5043  %\let\tt=\asis
5044  %
5045  \def\ { }%
5046  \def\@{@}%
5047  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
5048  \def\-{}% @- shouldn't affect sorting
5049  %
5050  \uccode`\1=`\{ \uppercase{\def\{{1}}%
5051  \uccode`\1=`\} \uppercase{\def\}{1}}%
5052  \let\lbracechar\{%
5053  \let\rbracechar\}%
5054  %
5055  % Non-English letters.
5056  \def\AA{AA}%
5057  \def\AE{AE}%
5058  \def\DH{DZZ}%
5059  \def\L{L}%
5060  \def\OE{OE}%
5061  \def\O{O}%
5062  \def\TH{TH}%
5063  \def\aa{aa}%
5064  \def\ae{ae}%
5065  \def\dh{dzz}%
5066  \def\exclamdown{!}%
5067  \def\l{l}%
5068  \def\oe{oe}%
5069  \def\ordf{a}%
5070  \def\ordm{o}%
5071  \def\o{o}%
5072  \def\questiondown{?}%
5073  \def\ss{ss}%
5074  \def\th{th}%
5075  %
5076  \let\do\indexnofontsdef
5077  %
5078  \do\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
5079  \do\TeX{TeX}%
5080  %
5081  % Assorted special characters.
5082  \do\atchar{@}%
5083  \do\arrow{->}%
5084  \do\bullet{bullet}%
5085  \do\comma{,}%
5086  \do\copyright{copyright}%
5087  \do\dots{...}%
5088  \do\enddots{...}%
5089  \do\equiv{==}%
5090  \do\error{error}%
5091  \do\euro{euro}%
5092  \do\expansion{==>}%
5093  \do\geq{>=}%
5094  \do\guillemetleft{<<}%
5095  \do\guillemetright{>>}%
5096  \do\guilsinglleft{<}%
5097  \do\guilsinglright{>}%
5098  \do\leq{<=}%
5099  \do\lbracechar{\{}%
5100  \do\minus{-}%
5101  \do\point{.}%
5102  \do\pounds{pounds}%
5103  \do\print{-|}%
5104  \do\quotedblbase{"}%
5105  \do\quotedblleft{"}%
5106  \do\quotedblright{"}%
5107  \do\quoteleft{`}%
5108  \do\quoteright{'}%
5109  \do\quotesinglbase{,}%
5110  \do\rbracechar{\}}%
5111  \do\registeredsymbol{R}%
5112  \do\result{=>}%
5113  \do\textdegree{o}%
5114  %
5115  % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
5116  % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
5117  % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
5118  % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
5119  % that starts with \.
5120  %
5121  % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
5122  % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
5123  % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
5124  %
5125  \macrolist
5126  \let\value\indexnofontsvalue
5127}
5128
5129% Give the control sequence a definition that removes the {} that follows
5130% its use, e.g. @AA{} -> AA
5131\def\indexnofontsdef#1#2{\def#1##1{#2}}%
5132
5133
5134
5135
5136% #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
5137\def\doind#1#2{%
5138  \iflinks
5139  {%
5140    %
5141    \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
5142    \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
5143    %
5144    \def\indextext{#2}%
5145    \safewhatsit\doindwrite
5146  }%
5147  \fi
5148}
5149
5150% Same as \doind, but for code indices
5151\def\docind#1#2{%
5152  \iflinks
5153  {%
5154    %
5155    \requireopenindexfile{#1}%
5156    \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
5157    %
5158    \def\indextext{#2}%
5159    \safewhatsit\docindwrite
5160  }%
5161  \fi
5162}
5163
5164% Check if an index file has been opened, and if not, open it.
5165\def\requireopenindexfile#1{%
5166\ifnum\csname #1indfile\endcsname=0
5167  \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
5168  \edef\suffix{#1}%
5169  % A .fls suffix would conflict with the file extension for the output
5170  % of -recorder, so use .f1s instead.
5171  \ifx\suffix\indexisfl\def\suffix{f1}\fi
5172  % Open the file
5173  \immediate\openout\csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.\suffix
5174  % Using \immediate above here prevents an object entering into the current
5175  % box, which could confound checks such as those in \safewhatsit for
5176  % preceding skips.
5177  \typeout{Writing index file \jobname.\suffix}%
5178\fi}
5179\def\indexisfl{fl}
5180
5181% Definition for writing index entry sort key.
5182{
5183\catcode`\-=13
5184\gdef\indexwritesortas{%
5185  \begingroup
5186  \indexnonalnumreappear
5187  \indexwritesortasxxx}
5188\gdef\indexwritesortasxxx#1{%
5189  \xdef\indexsortkey{#1}\endgroup}
5190}
5191
5192\def\indexwriteseealso#1{
5193  \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seealso{#1}}%
5194}
5195\def\indexwriteseeentry#1{
5196  \gdef\pagenumbertext{\string\seeentry{#1}}%
5197}
5198
5199% The default definitions
5200\def\sortas#1{}%
5201\def\seealso#1{\i{\putwordSeeAlso}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
5202\def\putwordSeeAlso{See also}
5203\def\seeentry#1{\i{\putwordSee}\ #1}% for sorted index file only
5204
5205
5206% Given index entry text like "aaa @subentry bbb @sortas{ZZZ}":
5207%   * Set \bracedtext to "{aaa}{bbb}"
5208%   * Set \fullindexsortkey to "aaa @subentry ZZZ"
5209%   * If @seealso occurs, set \pagenumbertext
5210%
5211\def\splitindexentry#1{%
5212  \gdef\fullindexsortkey{}%
5213  \xdef\bracedtext{}%
5214  \def\sep{}%
5215  \def\seealso##1{}%
5216  \def\seeentry##1{}%
5217  \expandafter\doindexsegment#1\subentry\finish\subentry
5218}
5219
5220% append the results from the next segment
5221\def\doindexsegment#1\subentry{%
5222  \def\segment{#1}%
5223  \ifx\segment\isfinish
5224  \else
5225    %
5226    % Fully expand the segment, throwing away any @sortas directives, and
5227    % trim spaces.
5228    \edef\trimmed{\segment}%
5229    \edef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
5230    \ifincodeindex
5231      \edef\trimmed{\noexpand\code{\trimmed}}%
5232    \fi
5233    %
5234    \xdef\bracedtext{\bracedtext{\trimmed}}%
5235    %
5236    % Get the string to sort by.  Process the segment with all
5237    % font commands turned off.
5238    \bgroup
5239      \let\sortas\indexwritesortas
5240      \let\seealso\indexwriteseealso
5241      \let\seeentry\indexwriteseeentry
5242      \indexnofonts
5243      % The braces around the commands are recognized by texindex.
5244      \def\lbracechar{{\string\indexlbrace}}%
5245      \def\rbracechar{{\string\indexrbrace}}%
5246      \let\{=\lbracechar
5247      \let\}=\rbracechar
5248      \def\@{{\string\indexatchar}}%
5249      \def\atchar##1{\@}%
5250      \def\backslashchar{{\string\indexbackslash}}%
5251      \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\let~\backslashchar}%
5252      %
5253      \let\indexsortkey\empty
5254      \global\let\pagenumbertext\empty
5255      % Execute the segment and throw away the typeset output.  This executes
5256      % any @sortas or @seealso commands in this segment.
5257      \setbox\dummybox = \hbox{\segment}%
5258      \ifx\indexsortkey\empty{%
5259        \indexnonalnumdisappear
5260        \xdef\trimmed{\segment}%
5261        \xdef\trimmed{\expandafter\eatspaces\expandafter{\trimmed}}%
5262        \xdef\indexsortkey{\trimmed}%
5263        \ifx\indexsortkey\empty\xdef\indexsortkey{ }\fi
5264      }\fi
5265      %
5266      % Append to \fullindexsortkey.
5267      \edef\tmp{\gdef\noexpand\fullindexsortkey{%
5268                  \fullindexsortkey\sep\indexsortkey}}%
5269      \tmp
5270    \egroup
5271    \def\sep{\subentry}%
5272    %
5273    \expandafter\doindexsegment
5274  \fi
5275}
5276\def\isfinish{\finish}%
5277\newbox\dummybox % used above
5278
5279\let\subentry\relax
5280
5281% Use \ instead of @ in index files.  To support old texi2dvi and texindex.
5282% This works without changing the escape character used in the toc or aux
5283% files because the index entries are fully expanded here, and \string uses
5284% the current value of \escapechar.
5285\def\escapeisbackslash{\escapechar=`\\}
5286
5287% Use \ in index files by default.  texi2dvi didn't support @ as the escape
5288% character (as it checked for "\entry" in the files, and not "@entry").  When
5289% the new version of texi2dvi has had a chance to become more prevalent, then
5290% the escape character can change back to @ again.  This should be an easy
5291% change to make now because both @ and \ are only used as escape characters in
5292% index files, never standing for themselves.
5293%
5294\set txiindexescapeisbackslash
5295
5296% Write the entry in \indextext to the index file.
5297%
5298
5299\newif\ifincodeindex
5300\def\doindwrite{\incodeindexfalse\doindwritex}
5301\def\docindwrite{\incodeindextrue\doindwritex}
5302
5303\def\doindwritex{%
5304  \maybemarginindex
5305  %
5306  \atdummies
5307  %
5308  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexescapeisbackslash\endcsname\relax\else
5309    \escapeisbackslash
5310  \fi
5311  %
5312  % For texindex which always views { and } as separators.
5313  \def\{{\lbracechar{}}%
5314  \def\}{\rbracechar{}}%
5315  \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\backslashchar{}}}%
5316  %
5317  % Split the entry into primary entry and any subentries, and get the index
5318  % sort key.
5319  \splitindexentry\indextext
5320  %
5321  % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
5322  % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
5323  % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
5324  % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
5325  % sorted result.
5326  %
5327  \edef\temp{%
5328    \write\writeto{%
5329      \string\entry{\fullindexsortkey}%
5330        {\ifx\pagenumbertext\empty\noexpand\folio\else\pagenumbertext\fi}%
5331        \bracedtext}%
5332  }%
5333  \temp
5334}
5335
5336% Put the index entry in the margin if desired (undocumented).
5337\def\maybemarginindex{%
5338  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
5339    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \relax\indextext}}%
5340  \fi
5341}
5342\let\SETmarginindex=\relax
5343
5344
5345% Take care of unwanted page breaks/skips around a whatsit:
5346%
5347% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
5348% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
5349% the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
5350% \write or \pdfdest will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that
5351% sequences like this:
5352% @end defun
5353% @tindex whatever
5354% @defun ...
5355% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
5356% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
5357% the previous defun.
5358%
5359% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
5360% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
5361%
5362% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
5363%
5364% But wait, there is a catch there:
5365% We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip.  \ifdim is not
5366% sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
5367% of the skip.  The only way seems to be to check the textual
5368% representation of the skip.
5369%
5370% The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
5371% the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
5372%
5373\edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
5374%
5375\newskip\whatsitskip
5376\newcount\whatsitpenalty
5377%
5378% ..., ready, GO:
5379%
5380\def\safewhatsit#1{\ifhmode
5381  #1%
5382 \else
5383  % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
5384  \whatsitskip = \lastskip
5385  \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
5386  \whatsitpenalty = \lastpenalty
5387  %
5388  % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
5389  % skip.  And since a skip is discardable, that means this
5390  % -\whatsitskip glue we're inserting is preceded by a
5391  % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
5392  % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
5393  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
5394  \else
5395    \vskip-\whatsitskip
5396  \fi
5397  %
5398  #1%
5399  %
5400  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
5401    % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
5402    % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak.  In that case, we want
5403    % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
5404    % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
5405    % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
5406    %   @deffn deffn-whatever
5407    %   @vindex index-whatever
5408    %   Description.
5409    % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
5410    % and the "Description." paragraph.
5411    \ifnum\whatsitpenalty>9999 \penalty\whatsitpenalty \fi
5412  \else
5413    % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
5414    % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
5415    % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
5416    \nobreak\vskip\whatsitskip
5417  \fi
5418\fi}
5419
5420% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
5421%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
5422% or
5423%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
5424% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
5425% containing these kinds of lines:
5426%  \initial {c}
5427%     before the first topic whose initial is c
5428%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
5429%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
5430%  \primary {topic}
5431%  \entry {topic}{}
5432%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
5433%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
5434%     for each subtopic.
5435%  \secondary {subtopic}{}
5436%     for a subtopic with sub-subtopics
5437%  \tertiary {subtopic}{subsubtopic}{pagelist}
5438%     for each sub-subtopic.
5439
5440% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
5441% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
5442
5443\def\findex {\fnindex}
5444\def\kindex {\kyindex}
5445\def\cindex {\cpindex}
5446\def\vindex {\vrindex}
5447\def\tindex {\tpindex}
5448\def\pindex {\pgindex}
5449
5450% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
5451
5452% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
5453% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
5454%
5455\parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
5456  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
5457  %
5458  \smallfonts \rm
5459  \tolerance = 9500
5460  \plainfrenchspacing
5461  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
5462  %
5463  % See comment in \requireopenindexfile.
5464  \def\indexname{#1}\ifx\indexname\indexisfl\def\indexname{f1}\fi
5465  %
5466  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
5467  \openin 1 \jobname.\indexname s
5468  \ifeof 1
5469    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
5470    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
5471    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
5472    % there is some text.
5473    \putwordIndexNonexistent
5474    \typeout{No file \jobname.\indexname s.}%
5475  \else
5476    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
5477    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
5478    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
5479    \read 1 to \thisline
5480    \ifeof 1
5481      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
5482    \else
5483      \expandafter\printindexzz\thisline\relax\relax\finish%
5484    \fi
5485  \fi
5486  \closein 1
5487\endgroup}
5488
5489% If the index file starts with a backslash, forgo reading the index
5490% file altogether.  If somebody upgrades texinfo.tex they may still have
5491% old index files using \ as the escape character.  Reading this would
5492% at best lead to typesetting garbage, at worst a TeX syntax error.
5493\def\printindexzz#1#2\finish{%
5494  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexescapeisbackslash\endcsname\relax
5495    \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\if\noexpand~}\noexpand#1
5496      \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiskipindexfileswithbackslash\endcsname\relax
5497\errmessage{%
5498ERROR: A sorted index file in an obsolete format was skipped.
5499To fix this problem, please upgrade your version of 'texi2dvi'
5500or 'texi2pdf' to that at <https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo>.
5501If you are using an old version of 'texindex' (part of the Texinfo
5502distribution), you may also need to upgrade to a newer version (at least 6.0).
5503You may be able to typeset the index if you run
5504'texindex \jobname.\indexname' yourself.
5505You could also try setting the 'txiindexescapeisbackslash' flag by
5506running a command like
5507'texi2dvi -t "@set txiindexescapeisbackslash" \jobname.texi'.  If you do
5508this, Texinfo will try to use index files in the old format.
5509If you continue to have problems, deleting the index files and starting again
5510might help (with 'rm \jobname.?? \jobname.??s')%
5511}%
5512      \else
5513        (Skipped sorted index file in obsolete format)
5514      \fi
5515    \else
5516      \begindoublecolumns
5517      \input \jobname.\indexname s
5518      \enddoublecolumns
5519    \fi
5520  \else
5521    \begindoublecolumns
5522    \catcode`\\=0\relax
5523    %
5524    % Make @ an escape character to give macros a chance to work.  This
5525    % should work because we (hopefully) don't otherwise use @ in index files.
5526    %\catcode`\@=12\relax
5527    \catcode`\@=0\relax
5528    \input \jobname.\indexname s
5529    \enddoublecolumns
5530  \fi
5531}
5532
5533% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
5534% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
5535
5536{\catcode`\/=13 \catcode`\-=13 \catcode`\^=13 \catcode`\~=13 \catcode`\_=13
5537\catcode`\|=13 \catcode`\<=13 \catcode`\>=13 \catcode`\+=13 \catcode`\"=13
5538\catcode`\$=3
5539\gdef\initialglyphs{%
5540  % special control sequences used in the index sort key
5541  \let\indexlbrace\{%
5542  \let\indexrbrace\}%
5543  \let\indexatchar\@%
5544  \def\indexbackslash{\math{\backslash}}%
5545  %
5546  % Some changes for non-alphabetic characters.  Using the glyphs from the
5547  % math fonts looks more consistent than the typewriter font used elsewhere
5548  % for these characters.
5549  \uccode`\~=`\\ \uppercase{\def~{\math{\backslash}}}
5550  %
5551  % In case @\ is used for backslash
5552  \uppercase{\let\\=~}
5553  % Can't get bold backslash so don't use bold forward slash
5554  \catcode`\/=13
5555  \def/{{\secrmnotbold \normalslash}}%
5556  \def-{{\normaldash\normaldash}}% en dash `--'
5557  \def^{{\chapbf \normalcaret}}%
5558  \def~{{\chapbf \normaltilde}}%
5559  \def\_{%
5560     \leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }%
5561  \def|{$\vert$}%
5562  \def<{$\less$}%
5563  \def>{$\gtr$}%
5564  \def+{$\normalplus$}%
5565}}
5566
5567\def\initial{%
5568  \bgroup
5569  \initialglyphs
5570  \initialx
5571}
5572
5573\def\initialx#1{%
5574  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
5575  \removelastskip
5576  %
5577  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
5578  % The glue before the bonus allows a little bit of space at the
5579  % bottom of a column to reduce an increase in inter-line spacing.
5580  \nobreak
5581  \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
5582  \penalty -300
5583  \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
5584  %
5585  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
5586  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
5587  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
5588  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
5589  %
5590  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
5591  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus 1\baselineskip
5592  \leftline{\secfonts \kern-0.05em \secbf #1}%
5593  % \secfonts is inside the argument of \leftline so that the change of
5594  % \baselineskip will not affect any glue inserted before the vbox that
5595  % \leftline creates.
5596  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
5597  \nobreak
5598  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
5599  \egroup % \initialglyphs
5600}
5601
5602\newdimen\entryrightmargin
5603\entryrightmargin=0pt
5604
5605% \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
5606% then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin.  It is used for index
5607% and table of contents entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
5608%
5609\def\entry{%
5610  \begingroup
5611    %
5612    % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
5613    % affect previous text.
5614    \par
5615    %
5616    % No extra space above this paragraph.
5617    \parskip = 0in
5618    %
5619    % When reading the text of entry, convert explicit line breaks
5620    % from @* into spaces.  The user might give these in long section
5621    % titles, for instance.
5622    \def\*{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
5623    \def\entrybreak{\hfil\break}% An undocumented command
5624    %
5625    % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
5626    \afterassignment\doentry
5627    \let\temp =
5628}
5629\def\entrybreak{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
5630\def\doentry{%
5631    % Save the text of the entry
5632    \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
5633    \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
5634      \noindent
5635      \aftergroup\finishentry
5636      % And now comes the text of the entry.
5637      % Not absorbing as a macro argument reduces the chance of problems
5638      % with catcodes occurring.
5639}
5640{\catcode`\@=11
5641\gdef\finishentry#1{%
5642    \egroup % end box A
5643    \dimen@ = \wd\boxA % Length of text of entry
5644    \global\setbox\boxA=\hbox\bgroup
5645      \unhbox\boxA
5646      % #1 is the page number.
5647      %
5648      % Get the width of the page numbers, and only use
5649      % leaders if they are present.
5650      \global\setbox\boxB = \hbox{#1}%
5651      \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
5652        \null\nobreak\hfill\ %
5653      \else
5654        %
5655        \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
5656        %
5657        \ifpdforxetex
5658          \pdfgettoks#1.%
5659          \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable\the\toksA
5660        \else
5661          \hskip\skip\thinshrinkable #1%
5662        \fi
5663      \fi
5664    \egroup % end \boxA
5665    \ifdim\wd\boxB = 0pt
5666      \noindent\unhbox\boxA\par
5667      \nobreak
5668    \else\bgroup
5669      % We want the text of the entries to be aligned to the left, and the
5670      % page numbers to be aligned to the right.
5671      %
5672      \parindent = 0pt
5673      \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fil
5674      \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus -1fill
5675      \rightskip = 0pt plus -1fil
5676      \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fill
5677      % Cause last line, which could consist of page numbers on their own
5678      % if the list of page numbers is long, to be aligned to the right.
5679      \parfillskip=0pt plus -1fill
5680      %
5681      \advance\rightskip by \entryrightmargin
5682      % Determine how far we can stretch into the margin.
5683      % This allows, e.g., "Appendix H  GNU Free Documentation License" to
5684      % fit on one line in @letterpaper format.
5685      \ifdim\entryrightmargin>2.1em
5686        \dimen@i=2.1em
5687      \else
5688        \dimen@i=0em
5689      \fi
5690      \advance \parfillskip by 0pt minus 1\dimen@i
5691      %
5692      \dimen@ii = \hsize
5693      \advance\dimen@ii by -1\leftskip
5694      \advance\dimen@ii by -1\entryrightmargin
5695      \advance\dimen@ii by 1\dimen@i
5696      \ifdim\wd\boxA > \dimen@ii % If the entry doesn't fit in one line
5697      \ifdim\dimen@ > 0.8\dimen@ii   % due to long index text
5698        % Try to split the text roughly evenly.  \dimen@ will be the length of
5699        % the first line.
5700        \dimen@ = 0.7\dimen@
5701        \dimen@ii = \hsize
5702        \ifnum\dimen@>\dimen@ii
5703          % If the entry is too long (for example, if it needs more than
5704          % two lines), use all the space in the first line.
5705          \dimen@ = \dimen@ii
5706        \fi
5707        \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill % ragged right
5708        \advance \dimen@ by 1\rightskip
5709        \parshape = 2 0pt \dimen@ 0em \dimen@ii
5710        % Ideally we'd add a finite glue at the end of the first line only,
5711        % instead of using \parshape with explicit line lengths, but TeX
5712        % doesn't seem to provide a way to do such a thing.
5713        %
5714        % Indent all lines but the first one.
5715        \advance\leftskip by 1em
5716        \advance\parindent by -1em
5717      \fi\fi
5718      \indent % start paragraph
5719      \unhbox\boxA
5720      %
5721      % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
5722      \finalhyphendemerits = 0
5723      %
5724      % Word spacing - no stretch
5725      \spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font minus \fontdimen4\font
5726      %
5727      \linepenalty=1000  % Discourage line breaks.
5728      \hyphenpenalty=5000  % Discourage hyphenation.
5729      %
5730      \par % format the paragraph
5731    \egroup % The \vbox
5732    \fi
5733  \endgroup
5734}}
5735
5736\newskip\thinshrinkable
5737\skip\thinshrinkable=.15em minus .15em
5738
5739% Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em.
5740% The filll stretch here overpowers both the fil and fill stretch to push
5741% the page number to the right.
5742\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
5743  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1filll}
5744
5745
5746\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
5747
5748\def\secondary{\indententry{0.5cm}}
5749\def\tertiary{\indententry{1cm}}
5750
5751\def\indententry#1#2#3{%
5752  \bgroup
5753  \leftskip=#1
5754  \entry{#2}{#3}%
5755  \egroup
5756}
5757
5758% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
5759% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
5760% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
5761\catcode`\@=11  % private names
5762
5763\newbox\partialpage
5764\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
5765
5766\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
5767  % If not much space left on page, start a new page.
5768  \ifdim\pagetotal>0.8\vsize\vfill\eject\fi
5769  %
5770  % Grab any single-column material above us.
5771  \output = {%
5772    \savetopmark
5773    %
5774    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
5775      % Unvbox the main output page.
5776      \unvbox\PAGE
5777      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
5778    }%
5779  }%
5780  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
5781  %
5782  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
5783  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
5784  %
5785  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
5786  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
5787  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
5788  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
5789  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
5790  %
5791  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
5792  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
5793  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
5794  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
5795  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
5796  %
5797  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
5798  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
5799  % been clobbered.
5800  %
5801  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
5802    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
5803    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
5804  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
5805  %
5806  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
5807  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
5808  % previous page.
5809  \advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage
5810  \vsize = 2\vsize
5811  %
5812  % For the benefit of balancing columns
5813  \advance\baselineskip by 0pt plus 0.5pt
5814}
5815
5816% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
5817% the last, which is done by \balancecolumns.
5818%
5819\def\doublecolumnout{%
5820  %
5821  \savetopmark
5822  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
5823  \dimen@ = \vsize
5824  \divide\dimen@ by 2
5825  %
5826  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
5827  \setbox0=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit\PAGE to\dimen@
5828  \global\advance\vsize by 2\ht\partialpage
5829  \onepageout\pagesofar % empty except for the first time we are called
5830  \unvbox\PAGE
5831  \penalty\outputpenalty
5832}
5833%
5834% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
5835% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
5836\def\pagesofar{%
5837  \unvbox\partialpage
5838  %
5839  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
5840  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
5841  \hbox to\txipagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
5842}
5843
5844
5845% Finished with double columns.
5846\def\enddoublecolumns{%
5847  % The following penalty ensures that the page builder is exercised
5848  % _before_ we change the output routine.  This is necessary in the
5849  % following situation:
5850  %
5851  % The last section of the index consists only of a single entry.
5852  % Before this section, \pagetotal is less than \pagegoal, so no
5853  % break occurs before the last section starts.  However, the last
5854  % section, consisting of \initial and the single \entry, does not
5855  % fit on the page and has to be broken off.  Without the following
5856  % penalty the page builder will not be exercised until \eject
5857  % below, and by that time we'll already have changed the output
5858  % routine to the \balancecolumns version, so the next-to-last
5859  % double-column page will be processed with \balancecolumns, which
5860  % is wrong:  The two columns will go to the main vertical list, with
5861  % the broken-off section in the recent contributions.  As soon as
5862  % the output routine finishes, TeX starts reconsidering the page
5863  % break.  The two columns and the broken-off section both fit on the
5864  % page, because the two columns now take up only half of the page
5865  % goal.  When TeX sees \eject from below which follows the final
5866  % section, it invokes the new output routine that we've set after
5867  % \balancecolumns below; \onepageout will try to fit the two columns
5868  % and the final section into the vbox of \txipageheight (see
5869  % \pagebody), causing an overfull box.
5870  %
5871  % Note that glue won't work here, because glue does not exercise the
5872  % page builder, unlike penalties (see The TeXbook, pp. 280-281).
5873  \penalty0
5874  %
5875  \output = {%
5876    % Split the last of the double-column material.
5877    \savetopmark
5878    \balancecolumns
5879  }%
5880  \eject % call the \output just set
5881  \ifdim\pagetotal=0pt
5882    % Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
5883    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
5884    % definition right away.
5885    \global\output=\expandafter{\the\defaultoutput}
5886    %
5887    \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
5888    % Leave the double-column material on the current page, no automatic
5889    % page break.
5890    \box\balancedcolumns
5891    %
5892    % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
5893    % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
5894    % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize.
5895    \global\vsize = \txipageheight %
5896    \pagegoal = \txipageheight %
5897  \else
5898    % We had some left-over material.  This might happen when \doublecolumnout
5899    % is called in \balancecolumns.  Try again.
5900    \expandafter\enddoublecolumns
5901  \fi
5902}
5903\newbox\balancedcolumns
5904\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{shouldnt see this}%
5905%
5906% Only called for the last of the double column material.  \doublecolumnout
5907% does the others.
5908\def\balancecolumns{%
5909  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox\PAGE}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
5910  \dimen@ = \ht0
5911  \ifdim\dimen@<7\baselineskip
5912    % Don't split a short final column in two.
5913    \setbox2=\vbox{}%
5914    \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
5915  \else
5916    % double the leading vertical space
5917    \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
5918    \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
5919    \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
5920    \dimen@ii = \dimen@
5921    \splittopskip = \topskip
5922    % Loop until left column is at least as high as the right column.
5923    {%
5924      \vbadness = 10000
5925      \loop
5926        \global\setbox3 = \copy0
5927        \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
5928      \ifdim\ht1<\ht3
5929        \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
5930      \repeat
5931    }%
5932    % Now the left column is in box 1, and the right column in box 3.
5933    %
5934    % Check whether the left column has come out higher than the page itself.
5935    % (Note that we have doubled \vsize for the double columns, so
5936    % the actual height of the page is 0.5\vsize).
5937    \ifdim2\ht1>\vsize
5938      % It appears that we have been called upon to balance too much material.
5939      % Output some of it with \doublecolumnout, leaving the rest on the page.
5940      \setbox\PAGE=\box0
5941      \doublecolumnout
5942    \else
5943      % Compare the heights of the two columns.
5944      \ifdim4\ht1>5\ht3
5945        % Column heights are too different, so don't make their bottoms
5946        % flush with each other.
5947        \setbox2=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox3\vfill}%
5948        \setbox0=\vbox to \ht1 {\unvbox1\vfill}%
5949      \else
5950        % Make column bottoms flush with each other.
5951        \setbox2=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox3\unskip}%
5952        \setbox0=\vbox to\ht1{\unvbox1\unskip}%
5953      \fi
5954      \global\setbox\balancedcolumns=\vbox{\pagesofar}%
5955    \fi
5956  \fi
5957  %
5958}
5959\catcode`\@ = \other
5960
5961
5962\message{sectioning,}
5963% Chapters, sections, etc.
5964
5965% Let's start with @part.
5966\outer\parseargdef\part{\partzzz{#1}}
5967\def\partzzz#1{%
5968  \chapoddpage
5969  \null
5970  \vskip.3\vsize  % move it down on the page a bit
5971  \begingroup
5972    \noindent \titlefonts\rm #1\par % the text
5973    \let\lastnode=\empty      % no node to associate with
5974    \writetocentry{part}{#1}{}% but put it in the toc
5975    \headingsoff              % no headline or footline on the part page
5976    % This outputs a mark at the end of the page that clears \thischapter
5977    % and \thissection, as is done in \startcontents.
5978    \let\pchapsepmacro\relax
5979    \chapmacro{}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
5980    \chapoddpage
5981  \endgroup
5982}
5983
5984% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron.  But we count the unnumbered
5985% sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
5986% outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
5987% numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
5988% chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
5989\newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
5990\newcount\chapno
5991\newcount\secno        \secno=0
5992\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
5993\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
5994
5995% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
5996\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
5997%
5998% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
5999% We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
6000% construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
6001% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
6002%
6003\def\appendixletter{%
6004  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
6005  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
6006  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
6007  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
6008  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
6009  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
6010  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
6011  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
6012  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
6013  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
6014  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
6015  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
6016  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
6017  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
6018  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
6019  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
6020  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
6021  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
6022  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
6023  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
6024  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
6025  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
6026  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
6027  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
6028  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
6029  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
6030  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
6031  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
6032  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
6033  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
6034  \else\char\the\appendixno
6035  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
6036  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
6037
6038% Each @chapter defines these (using marks) as the number+name, number
6039% and name of the chapter.  Page headings and footings can use
6040% these.  @section does likewise.
6041\def\thischapter{}
6042\def\thischapternum{}
6043\def\thischaptername{}
6044\def\thissection{}
6045\def\thissectionnum{}
6046\def\thissectionname{}
6047
6048\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
6049\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
6050
6051% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
6052\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
6053
6054% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
6055\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
6056
6057% we only have subsub.
6058\chardef\maxseclevel = 3
6059%
6060% A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
6061% To achieve this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
6062\chardef\unnlevel = \maxseclevel
6063%
6064% Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
6065% \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
6066\def\chapheadtype{N}
6067
6068% Choose a heading macro
6069% #1 is heading type
6070% #2 is heading level
6071% #3 is text for heading
6072\def\genhead#1#2#3{%
6073  % Compute the abs. sec. level:
6074  \absseclevel=#2
6075  \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
6076  % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
6077  \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
6078    \absseclevel = 0
6079  \else
6080    \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
6081      \absseclevel = 3
6082    \fi
6083  \fi
6084  % The heading type:
6085  \def\headtype{#1}%
6086  \if \headtype U%
6087    \ifnum \absseclevel < \unnlevel
6088      \chardef\unnlevel = \absseclevel
6089    \fi
6090  \else
6091    % Check for appendix sections:
6092    \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
6093      \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
6094    \else
6095      \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
6096	\errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
6097      \fi\fi
6098    \fi
6099    % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
6100    \ifnum \absseclevel > \unnlevel
6101      \def\headtype{U}%
6102    \else
6103      \chardef\unnlevel = 3
6104    \fi
6105  \fi
6106  % Now print the heading:
6107  \if \headtype U%
6108    \ifcase\absseclevel
6109	\unnumberedzzz{#3}%
6110    \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
6111    \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
6112    \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
6113    \fi
6114  \else
6115    \if \headtype A%
6116      \ifcase\absseclevel
6117	  \appendixzzz{#3}%
6118      \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
6119      \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
6120      \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
6121      \fi
6122    \else
6123      \ifcase\absseclevel
6124	  \chapterzzz{#3}%
6125      \or \seczzz{#3}%
6126      \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
6127      \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
6128      \fi
6129    \fi
6130  \fi
6131  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
6132}
6133
6134% an interface:
6135\def\numhead{\genhead N}
6136\def\apphead{\genhead A}
6137\def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
6138
6139% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.  Increment top-level counter, reset
6140% all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
6141%
6142% Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
6143% (e.g., figures), q.v.  By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
6144\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
6145%
6146\outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
6147\def\chapterzzz#1{%
6148  % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
6149  % as an @include file.
6150  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
6151    \global\advance\chapno by 1
6152  %
6153  % Used for \float.
6154  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
6155  \resetallfloatnos
6156  %
6157  % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations.
6158  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}%
6159  \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}%
6160  %
6161  % Write the actual heading.
6162  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
6163  %
6164  % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
6165  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
6166  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
6167  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
6168}
6169
6170\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz
6171%
6172\def\appendixzzz#1{%
6173  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
6174    \global\advance\appendixno by 1
6175  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
6176  \resetallfloatnos
6177  %
6178  % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations.
6179  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}%
6180  \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}%
6181  %
6182  \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
6183  %
6184  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
6185  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
6186  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
6187}
6188
6189% normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz:
6190\outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}}
6191\def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
6192  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
6193    \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1
6194  %
6195  % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures.
6196  \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
6197  \resetallfloatnos
6198  %
6199  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
6200  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
6201  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
6202  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
6203  % to be executed, not expanded).
6204  %
6205  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
6206  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
6207  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
6208  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
6209  % the toc entries.)
6210  \toks0 = {#1}%
6211  \message{(\the\toks0)}%
6212  %
6213  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
6214  %
6215  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
6216  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
6217  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
6218}
6219
6220% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
6221\outer\parseargdef\centerchap{%
6222  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters
6223  \unnmhead0{#1}%
6224  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
6225}
6226
6227% @top is like @unnumbered.
6228\let\top\unnumbered
6229
6230% Sections.
6231%
6232\outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
6233\def\seczzz#1{%
6234  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
6235  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
6236}
6237
6238% normally calls appendixsectionzzz:
6239\outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}}
6240\def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
6241  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
6242  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
6243}
6244\let\appendixsec\appendixsection
6245
6246% normally calls unnumberedseczzz:
6247\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}}
6248\def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
6249  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
6250  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
6251}
6252
6253% Subsections.
6254%
6255% normally calls numberedsubseczzz:
6256\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}}
6257\def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
6258  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
6259  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
6260}
6261
6262% normally calls appendixsubseczzz:
6263\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}}
6264\def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
6265  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
6266  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
6267                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
6268}
6269
6270% normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz:
6271\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}}
6272\def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
6273  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
6274  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
6275                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
6276}
6277
6278% Subsubsections.
6279%
6280% normally numberedsubsubseczzz:
6281\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}}
6282\def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
6283  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
6284  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
6285                 {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
6286}
6287
6288% normally appendixsubsubseczzz:
6289\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}}
6290\def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
6291  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
6292  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
6293                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
6294}
6295
6296% normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz:
6297\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}}
6298\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
6299  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
6300  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
6301                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
6302}
6303
6304% These macros control what the section commands do, according
6305% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
6306% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
6307\let\section = \numberedsec
6308\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
6309\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
6310
6311% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
6312
6313\def\majorheading{%
6314  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
6315  \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
6316}
6317
6318\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
6319\def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
6320  \vbox{\chapfonts \raggedtitlesettings #1\par}%
6321  \nobreak\bigskip \nobreak
6322  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
6323}
6324
6325% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
6326\parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
6327  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
6328\parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
6329  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
6330\parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
6331  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
6332
6333% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
6334% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
6335% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
6336
6337% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
6338\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
6339
6340% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
6341\newskip\chapheadingskip
6342
6343% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it.
6344\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
6345
6346% Start a new page
6347\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
6348
6349% \chapoddpage - start on an odd page for a new chapter
6350% Because \domark is called before \chapoddpage, the filler page will
6351% get the headings for the next chapter, which is wrong.  But we don't
6352% care -- we just disable all headings on the filler page.
6353\def\chapoddpage{%
6354  \chappager
6355  \ifodd\pageno \else
6356    \begingroup
6357      \headingsoff
6358      \null
6359      \chappager
6360    \endgroup
6361  \fi
6362}
6363
6364\parseargdef\setchapternewpage{\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
6365
6366\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
6367\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
6368\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
6369\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsinglechapoff}}
6370
6371\def\CHAPPAGon{%
6372\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
6373\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
6374\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
6375
6376\def\CHAPPAGodd{%
6377\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
6378\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
6379\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
6380
6381\CHAPPAGon
6382
6383% \chapmacro - Chapter opening.
6384%
6385% #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
6386% Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
6387% Not used for @heading series.
6388%
6389% To test against our argument.
6390\def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
6391\def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
6392\def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
6393%
6394\def\chapmacro#1#2#3{%
6395  \expandafter\ifx\thisenv\titlepage\else
6396    \checkenv{}% chapters, etc., should not start inside an environment.
6397  \fi
6398  % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
6399  \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
6400  \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6401  \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
6402                        \gdef\thissection{}}%
6403  %
6404  \def\temptype{#2}%
6405  \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6406    \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
6407                          \gdef\thischapter{\thischaptername}}%
6408  \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6409    \gdef\currentchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
6410                          \gdef\thischapter{}}%
6411  \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6412    \toks0={#1}%
6413    \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
6414      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
6415      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
6416      % \noexpand\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible
6417      % commands in some of the translations.
6418      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordAppendix{}
6419                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
6420                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
6421    }%
6422  \else
6423    \toks0={#1}%
6424    \xdef\currentchapterdefs{%
6425      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
6426      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
6427      % \noexpand\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible
6428      % commands in some of the translations.
6429      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordChapter{}
6430                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
6431                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
6432    }%
6433  \fi\fi\fi
6434  %
6435  % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
6436  % the preceding space.
6437  \safewhatsit\domark
6438  %
6439  % Insert the chapter heading break.
6440  \pchapsepmacro
6441  %
6442  % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
6443  % between here and the heading.
6444  \let\prevchapterdefs=\currentchapterdefs
6445  \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6446  \domark
6447  %
6448  {%
6449    \chapfonts \rm
6450    \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading % give better error message
6451    %
6452    % Have to define \currentsection before calling \donoderef, because the
6453    % xref code eventually uses it.  On the other hand, it has to be called
6454    % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.
6455    \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6456    %
6457    % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
6458    % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
6459    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6460      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
6461      \def\toctype{unnchap}%
6462    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6463      \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
6464      \def\toctype{omit}%
6465    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6466      \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
6467      \def\toctype{app}%
6468    \else
6469      \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
6470      \def\toctype{numchap}%
6471    \fi\fi\fi
6472    %
6473    % Write the toc entry for this chapter.  Must come before the
6474    % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
6475    % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
6476    \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
6477    %
6478    % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
6479    % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
6480    % been typeset.  If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
6481    % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
6482    % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
6483    \donoderef{#2}%
6484    %
6485    % Typeset the actual heading.
6486    \nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue.
6487    \vbox{\raggedtitlesettings \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
6488          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
6489  }%
6490  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
6491  \nobreak
6492}
6493
6494% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
6495\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
6496\def\centerparameters{%
6497  \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
6498  \leftskip = \rightskip
6499  \parfillskip = 0pt
6500}
6501
6502
6503% Section titles.  These macros combine the section number parts and
6504% call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
6505%
6506\newskip\secheadingskip
6507\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
6508
6509% Subsection titles.
6510\newskip\subsecheadingskip
6511\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
6512
6513% Subsubsection titles.
6514\def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
6515\def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
6516
6517
6518% Print any size, any type, section title.
6519%
6520% #1 is the text of the title,
6521% #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec),
6522% #3 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc),
6523% #4 is the section number.
6524%
6525\def\seckeyword{sec}
6526%
6527\def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
6528  {%
6529    \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
6530    \def\temptype{#3}%
6531    %
6532    % It is ok for the @heading series commands to appear inside an
6533    % environment (it's been historically allowed, though the logic is
6534    % dubious), but not the others.
6535    \ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword\else
6536      \checkenv{}% non-@*heading should not be in an environment.
6537    \fi
6538    \let\footnote=\errfootnoteheading
6539    %
6540    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
6541    \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rm
6542    %
6543    % Insert first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
6544    \let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6545    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6546      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
6547        \gdef\currentsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{#1}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
6548                              \gdef\thissection{\thissectionname}}%
6549      \fi
6550    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6551      % Don't redefine \thissection.
6552    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6553      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
6554        \toks0={#1}%
6555        \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
6556          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
6557          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
6558          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
6559          % commands in some of the translations.
6560          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
6561                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
6562                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
6563        }%
6564      \fi
6565    \else
6566      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
6567        \toks0={#1}%
6568        \xdef\currentsectiondefs{%
6569          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
6570          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
6571          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
6572          % commands in some of the translations.
6573          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
6574                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
6575                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
6576        }%
6577      \fi
6578    \fi\fi\fi
6579    %
6580    % Go into vertical mode.  Usually we'll already be there, but we
6581    % don't want the following whatsit to end up in a preceding paragraph
6582    % if the document didn't happen to have a blank line.
6583    \par
6584    %
6585    % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
6586    % the preceding space.
6587    \safewhatsit\domark
6588    %
6589    % Insert space above the heading.
6590    \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
6591    %
6592    % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
6593    % between here and the heading.
6594    \global\let\prevsectiondefs=\currentsectiondefs
6595    \domark
6596    %
6597    % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
6598    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
6599      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
6600      \def\toctype{unn}%
6601      \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6602    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
6603      % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
6604      % and don't redefine \currentsection.
6605      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
6606      \def\toctype{omit}%
6607      \let\sectionlevel=\empty
6608    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
6609      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
6610      \def\toctype{app}%
6611      \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6612    \else
6613      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
6614      \def\toctype{num}%
6615      \gdef\currentsection{#1}%
6616    \fi\fi\fi
6617    %
6618    % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef).  See comments in \chapmacro.
6619    \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
6620    %
6621    % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
6622    % Again, see comments in \chapmacro.
6623    \donoderef{#3}%
6624    %
6625    % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed.
6626    % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be
6627    % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the
6628    % \writetocentry if there was no node).  We don't want to allow that
6629    % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the
6630    % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong.  Debian bug 276000.
6631    \nobreak
6632    %
6633    % Output the actual section heading.
6634    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright
6635          \hangindent=\wd0  % zero if no section number
6636          \unhbox0 #1}%
6637  }%
6638  % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
6639  % Don't allow stretch, though.
6640  \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
6641  %
6642  % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it
6643  % was followed by glue.
6644  \nobreak
6645  %
6646  % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
6647  % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
6648  % discardable item.)  However, when a paragraph is not started next
6649  % (\startdefun, \cartouche, \center, etc.), this needs to be wiped out
6650  % or the negative glue will cause weirdly wrong output, typically
6651  % obscuring the section heading with something else.
6652  \vskip-\parskip
6653  %
6654  % This is so the last item on the main vertical list is a known
6655  % \penalty > 10000, so \startdefun, etc., can recognize the situation
6656  % and do the needful.
6657  \penalty 10001
6658}
6659
6660
6661\message{toc,}
6662% Table of contents.
6663\newwrite\tocfile
6664
6665% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
6666% Called from @chapter, etc.
6667%
6668% Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
6669% We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
6670% arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
6671% read this.  The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
6672% destination to jump to.
6673%
6674% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
6675% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
6676% But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything.  This is used for the
6677% table of contents chapter openings themselves.
6678%
6679\newif\iftocfileopened
6680\def\omitkeyword{omit}%
6681%
6682\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
6683  \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
6684  \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
6685    \iftocfileopened\else
6686      \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
6687      \global\tocfileopenedtrue
6688    \fi
6689    %
6690    \iflinks
6691      {\atdummies
6692       \edef\temp{%
6693         \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
6694       \temp
6695      }%
6696    \fi
6697  \fi
6698  %
6699  % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
6700  % writing pdf.  These are used in the table of contents.  We can't
6701  % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
6702  % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
6703  % two pages of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named
6704  % `1', and two named `2'.
6705  \ifpdforxetex
6706    \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue
6707  \fi
6708}
6709
6710
6711% These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
6712% fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
6713% with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
6714%
6715\def\activecatcodes{%
6716  \catcode`\"=\active
6717  \catcode`\$=\active
6718  \catcode`\<=\active
6719  \catcode`\>=\active
6720  \catcode`\\=\active
6721  \catcode`\^=\active
6722  \catcode`\_=\active
6723  \catcode`\|=\active
6724  \catcode`\~=\active
6725}
6726
6727
6728% Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.
6729\def\readtocfile{%
6730  \setupdatafile
6731  \activecatcodes
6732  \input \tocreadfilename
6733}
6734
6735\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
6736\newcount\savepageno
6737\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
6738
6739% Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
6740%
6741\def\startcontents#1{%
6742  % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
6743  % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.
6744  \contentsalignmacro
6745  \immediate\closeout\tocfile
6746  %
6747  % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
6748  % It is abundantly clear what they are.
6749  \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
6750  %
6751  \savepageno = \pageno
6752  \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
6753    \raggedbottom              % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
6754    \entryrightmargin=\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
6755    %
6756    % Roman numerals for page numbers.
6757    \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
6758    \def\thistitle{}% no title in double-sided headings
6759    % Record where the Roman numerals started.
6760    \ifnum\romancount=0 \global\romancount=\pagecount \fi
6761}
6762
6763% redefined for the two-volume lispref.  We always output on
6764% \jobname.toc even if this is redefined.
6765%
6766\def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc}
6767
6768% Normal (long) toc.
6769%
6770\def\contents{%
6771  \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
6772    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6773    \ifeof 1 \else
6774      \readtocfile
6775    \fi
6776    \vfill \eject
6777    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6778    \ifeof 1 \else
6779      \pdfmakeoutlines
6780    \fi
6781    \closein 1
6782  \endgroup
6783  \contentsendroman
6784}
6785
6786% And just the chapters.
6787\def\summarycontents{%
6788  \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
6789    %
6790    \let\partentry = \shortpartentry
6791    \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
6792    \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
6793    \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
6794    % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
6795    \secfonts
6796    \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
6797    \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
6798    \rm
6799    \hyphenpenalty = 10000
6800    \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
6801    \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
6802    \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
6803    \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
6804    \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6805    \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6806    \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6807    \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6808    \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6809    \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6810    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6811    \ifeof 1 \else
6812      \readtocfile
6813    \fi
6814    \closein 1
6815    \vfill \eject
6816    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6817  \endgroup
6818  \contentsendroman
6819}
6820\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
6821
6822% Get ready to use Arabic numerals again
6823\def\contentsendroman{%
6824  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
6825  \global\pageno = \savepageno
6826  %
6827  % If \romancount > \arabiccount, the contents are at the end of the
6828  % document.  Otherwise, advance where the Arabic numerals start for
6829  % the page numbers.
6830  \ifnum\romancount>\arabiccount\else\global\arabiccount=\pagecount\fi
6831}
6832
6833% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
6834% The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
6835%
6836\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
6837  % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
6838  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
6839  % But use \hss just in case.
6840  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
6841  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
6842  %
6843  % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
6844  % with appendix letters.  And right-justifying numbers and
6845  % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
6846  % chapters.  Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
6847  % there are before deciding ...
6848  \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
6849}
6850
6851% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
6852% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
6853% The last argument is the page number.
6854% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
6855
6856% Parts, in the main contents.  Replace the part number, which doesn't
6857% exist, with an empty box.  Let's hope all the numbers have the same width.
6858% Also ignore the page number, which is conventionally not printed.
6859\def\numeralbox{\setbox0=\hbox{8}\hbox to \wd0{\hfil}}
6860\def\partentry#1#2#3#4{%
6861  % Add stretch and a bonus for breaking the page before the part heading.
6862  % This reduces the chance of the page being broken immediately after the
6863  % part heading, before a following chapter heading.
6864  \vskip 0pt plus 5\baselineskip
6865  \penalty-300
6866  \vskip 0pt plus -5\baselineskip
6867  \dochapentry{\numeralbox\labelspace#1}{}%
6868}
6869%
6870% Parts, in the short toc.
6871\def\shortpartentry#1#2#3#4{%
6872  \penalty-300
6873  \vskip.5\baselineskip plus.15\baselineskip minus.1\baselineskip
6874  \shortchapentry{{\bf #1}}{\numeralbox}{}{}%
6875}
6876
6877% Chapters, in the main contents.
6878\def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6879
6880% Chapters, in the short toc.
6881% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
6882\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
6883  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%
6884}
6885
6886% Appendices, in the main contents.
6887% Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
6888%
6889\def\appendixbox#1{%
6890  % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
6891  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
6892  \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
6893%
6894\def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\hskip.7em#1}{#4}}
6895
6896% Unnumbered chapters.
6897\def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
6898\def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}
6899
6900% Sections.
6901\def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6902\let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
6903\def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
6904
6905% Subsections.
6906\def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6907\let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry
6908\def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
6909
6910% And subsubsections.
6911\def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6912\let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry
6913\def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
6914
6915% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
6916% Same as \defaultparindent.
6917\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt
6918
6919% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
6920% page number.
6921%
6922% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
6923% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
6924\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
6925   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
6926   \begingroup
6927     % Move the page numbers slightly to the right
6928     \advance\entryrightmargin by -0.05em
6929     \chapentryfonts
6930     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6931   \endgroup
6932   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
6933}
6934
6935\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6936  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
6937  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6938\endgroup}
6939
6940\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6941  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
6942  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6943\endgroup}
6944
6945\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6946  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
6947  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6948\endgroup}
6949
6950% We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.
6951\let\tocentry = \entry
6952
6953% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
6954\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
6955
6956\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
6957\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
6958
6959\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
6960\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
6961\def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
6962\def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
6963
6964
6965\message{environments,}
6966% @foo ... @end foo.
6967
6968% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw TeX temporarily.
6969% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
6970% But \@ or @@ will get a plain @ character.
6971
6972\envdef\tex{%
6973  \setregularquotes
6974  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
6975  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
6976  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
6977  \catcode `\%=14
6978  \catcode `\+=\other
6979  \catcode `\"=\other
6980  \catcode `\|=\other
6981  \catcode `\<=\other
6982  \catcode `\>=\other
6983  \catcode `\`=\other
6984  \catcode `\'=\other
6985  %
6986  % ' is active in math mode (mathcode"8000).  So reset it, and all our
6987  % other math active characters (just in case), to plain's definitions.
6988  \mathactive
6989  %
6990  % Inverse of the list at the beginning of the file.
6991  \let\b=\ptexb
6992  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
6993  \let\c=\ptexc
6994  \let\,=\ptexcomma
6995  \let\.=\ptexdot
6996  \let\dots=\ptexdots
6997  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
6998  \let\!=\ptexexclam
6999  \let\i=\ptexi
7000  \let\indent=\ptexindent
7001  \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
7002  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
7003  \let\+=\tabalign
7004  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
7005  \let\/=\ptexslash
7006  \let\sp=\ptexsp
7007  \let\*=\ptexstar
7008  %\let\sup=\ptexsup % do not redefine, we want @sup to work in math mode
7009  \let\t=\ptext
7010  \expandafter \let\csname top\endcsname=\ptextop  % we've made it outer
7011  \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing
7012  %
7013  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
7014  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
7015  \def\@{@}%
7016}
7017% There is no need to define \Etex.
7018
7019% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
7020% @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,
7021% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
7022
7023% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
7024\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
7025
7026% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
7027% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
7028% have any width.
7029\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
7030
7031% This space is always present above and below environments.
7032\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
7033
7034% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
7035% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
7036% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
7037% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
7038%
7039\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
7040  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
7041  % \sectionheading, q.v.
7042  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
7043    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
7044    \endgraf
7045    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
7046      \removelastskip
7047      \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
7048        % Penalize breaking before the environment, because preceding text
7049        % often leads into it.
7050        \penalty100
7051      \fi
7052      \vskip\envskipamount
7053    \fi
7054  \fi
7055}}
7056
7057\def\afterenvbreak{{%
7058  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
7059  % \sectionheading, q.v.
7060  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
7061    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
7062    \endgraf
7063    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
7064      \removelastskip
7065      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
7066      % or better ...
7067      \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi
7068      \vskip\envskipamount
7069    \fi
7070  \fi
7071}}
7072
7073% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will
7074% also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.
7075\let\nonarrowing=\relax
7076
7077% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
7078% environment contents.
7079
7080%
7081\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
7082\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
7083\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
7084\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
7085\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
7086        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
7087        \hskip\rskip}}
7088\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
7089        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
7090        \hskip\rskip}}
7091%
7092\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
7093
7094% only require the font if @cartouche is actually used
7095\def\cartouchefontdefs{%
7096  \font\circle=lcircle10\relax
7097  \circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
7098}
7099\newdimen\circthick
7100\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
7101\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
7102
7103
7104\envdef\cartouche{%
7105  \cartouchefontdefs
7106  \ifhmode\par\fi  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
7107  \startsavinginserts
7108  \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
7109  \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*.
7110  \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
7111  \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
7112  \cartouter=\hsize
7113  \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt	% allow for 3pt kerns on either
7114				% side, and for 6pt waste from
7115				% each corner char, and rule thickness
7116  \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
7117  %
7118  % If this cartouche directly follows a sectioning command, we need the
7119  % \parskip glue (backspaced over by default) or the cartouche can
7120  % collide with the section heading.
7121  \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \penalty\lastpenalty \fi
7122  %
7123  \setbox\groupbox=\vbox\bgroup
7124      \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
7125      \carttop
7126      \hbox\bgroup
7127	  \hskip\lskip
7128	  \vrule\kern3pt
7129	  \vbox\bgroup
7130	      \kern3pt
7131	      \hsize=\cartinner
7132	      \baselineskip=\normbskip
7133	      \lineskip=\normlskip
7134	      \parskip=\normpskip
7135	      \vskip -\parskip
7136	      \comment % For explanation, see the end of def\group.
7137}
7138\def\Ecartouche{%
7139              \ifhmode\par\fi
7140	      \kern3pt
7141	  \egroup
7142	  \kern3pt\vrule
7143	  \hskip\rskip
7144      \egroup
7145      \cartbot
7146  \egroup
7147  \addgroupbox
7148  \checkinserts
7149}
7150
7151
7152% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
7153% inside a group.
7154\newdimen\nonfillparindent
7155\def\nonfillstart{%
7156  \aboveenvbreak
7157  \ifdim\hfuzz < 12pt \hfuzz = 12pt \fi % Don't be fussy
7158  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
7159  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
7160  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
7161  \parskip = 0pt
7162  % Turn off paragraph indentation but redefine \indent to emulate
7163  % the normal \indent.
7164  \nonfillparindent=\parindent
7165  \parindent = 0pt
7166  \let\indent\nonfillindent
7167  %
7168  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
7169  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
7170    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
7171    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
7172  \else
7173    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
7174  \fi
7175  \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
7176}
7177
7178\begingroup
7179\obeyspaces
7180% We want to swallow spaces (but not other tokens) after the fake
7181% @indent in our nonfill-environments, where spaces are normally
7182% active and set to @tie, resulting in them not being ignored after
7183% @indent.
7184\gdef\nonfillindent{\futurelet\temp\nonfillindentcheck}%
7185\gdef\nonfillindentcheck{%
7186\ifx\temp %
7187\expandafter\nonfillindentgobble%
7188\else%
7189\leavevmode\nonfillindentbox%
7190\fi%
7191}%
7192\endgroup
7193\def\nonfillindentgobble#1{\nonfillindent}
7194\def\nonfillindentbox{\hbox to \nonfillparindent{\hss}}
7195
7196% If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.
7197% If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.
7198% This affects the following displayed environments:
7199%    @example, @display, @format, @lisp, @verbatim
7200%
7201\def\smallword{small}
7202\def\nosmallword{nosmall}
7203\let\SETdispenvsize\relax
7204\def\setnormaldispenv{%
7205  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword
7206    % end paragraph for sake of leading, in case document has no blank
7207    % line.  This is redundant with what happens in \aboveenvbreak, but
7208    % we need to do it before changing the fonts, and it's inconvenient
7209    % to change the fonts afterward.
7210    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
7211    \smallexamplefonts \rm
7212  \fi
7213}
7214\def\setsmalldispenv{%
7215  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword
7216  \else
7217    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
7218    \smallexamplefonts \rm
7219  \fi
7220}
7221
7222% We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
7223% Let's do it in one command.  #1 is the env name, #2 the definition.
7224\def\makedispenvdef#1#2{%
7225  \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}%
7226  \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}%
7227  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
7228  \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
7229}
7230
7231% Define two environment synonyms (#1 and #2) for an environment.
7232\def\maketwodispenvdef#1#2#3{%
7233  \makedispenvdef{#1}{#3}%
7234  \makedispenvdef{#2}{#3}%
7235}
7236%
7237% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font;
7238% @example: same as @lisp.
7239%
7240% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
7241% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
7242%
7243\maketwodispenvdef{lisp}{example}{%
7244  \nonfillstart
7245  \tt\setcodequotes
7246  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
7247  \parsearg\gobble
7248}
7249% @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
7250%
7251\makedispenvdef{display}{%
7252  \nonfillstart
7253  \gobble
7254}
7255
7256% @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
7257%
7258\makedispenvdef{format}{%
7259  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7260  \nonfillstart
7261  \gobble
7262}
7263
7264% @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.
7265\envdef\flushleft{%
7266  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7267  \nonfillstart
7268  \gobble
7269}
7270\let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak
7271
7272% @flushright.
7273%
7274\envdef\flushright{%
7275  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7276  \nonfillstart
7277  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill\relax
7278  \gobble
7279}
7280\let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
7281
7282
7283% @raggedright does more-or-less normal line breaking but no right
7284% justification.  From plain.tex.
7285\envdef\raggedright{%
7286  \rightskip0pt plus2.4em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax
7287}
7288\let\Eraggedright\par
7289
7290\envdef\raggedleft{%
7291  \parindent=0pt \leftskip0pt plus2em
7292  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
7293  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
7294                  % badness reporting.
7295}
7296\let\Eraggedleft\par
7297
7298\envdef\raggedcenter{%
7299  \parindent=0pt \rightskip0pt plus1em \leftskip0pt plus1em
7300  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
7301  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
7302                  % badness reporting.
7303}
7304\let\Eraggedcenter\par
7305
7306
7307% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
7308% and narrows the margins.  We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since
7309% we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
7310% \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
7311%
7312\makedispenvdef{quotation}{\quotationstart}
7313%
7314\def\quotationstart{%
7315  \indentedblockstart % same as \indentedblock, but increase right margin too.
7316  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
7317    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
7318  \fi
7319  \parsearg\quotationlabel
7320}
7321
7322% We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
7323% doing normal filling.
7324%
7325\def\Equotation{%
7326  \par
7327  \ifx\quotationauthor\thisisundefined\else
7328    % indent a bit.
7329    \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}%
7330  \fi
7331  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
7332}
7333\def\Esmallquotation{\Equotation}
7334
7335% If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
7336\def\quotationlabel#1{%
7337  \def\temp{#1}%
7338  \ifx\temp\empty \else
7339    {\bf #1: }%
7340  \fi
7341}
7342
7343% @indentedblock is like @quotation, but indents only on the left and
7344% has no optional argument.
7345%
7346\makedispenvdef{indentedblock}{\indentedblockstart}
7347%
7348\def\indentedblockstart{%
7349  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
7350  \parindent=0pt
7351  %
7352  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
7353  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
7354    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
7355    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
7356  \else
7357    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
7358  \fi
7359}
7360
7361% Keep a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're doing normal filling.
7362%
7363\def\Eindentedblock{%
7364  \par
7365  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
7366}
7367\def\Esmallindentedblock{\Eindentedblock}
7368
7369
7370% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
7371% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
7372% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
7373% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
7374%
7375% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
7376%
7377% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
7378% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
7379% verbatim line.
7380\def\dospecials{%
7381  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
7382  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
7383  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
7384  % Don't do the quotes -- if we do, @set txicodequoteundirected and
7385  % @set txicodequotebacktick will not have effect on @verb and
7386  % @verbatim, and ?` and !` ligatures won't get disabled.
7387  %\do\`\do\'%
7388}
7389%
7390% [Knuth] p. 380
7391\def\uncatcodespecials{%
7392  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}
7393%
7394% Setup for the @verb command.
7395%
7396% Eight spaces for a tab
7397\begingroup
7398  \catcode`\^^I=\active
7399  \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
7400\endgroup
7401%
7402\def\setupverb{%
7403  \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
7404  \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
7405  \setcodequotes
7406  \tabeightspaces
7407  % Respect line breaks,
7408  % print special symbols as themselves, and
7409  % make each space count
7410  % must do in this order:
7411  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
7412}
7413
7414% Setup for the @verbatim environment
7415%
7416% Real tab expansion.
7417\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
7418%
7419% We typeset each line of the verbatim in an \hbox, so we can handle
7420% tabs.
7421\newbox\verbbox
7422\def\starttabbox{\setbox\verbbox=\hbox\bgroup}
7423%
7424\begingroup
7425  \catcode`\^^I=\active
7426  \gdef\tabexpand{%
7427    \catcode`\^^I=\active
7428    \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
7429      \dimen\verbbox=\wd\verbbox % the width so far, or since the previous tab
7430      \divide\dimen\verbbox by\tabw
7431      \multiply\dimen\verbbox by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
7432      \advance\dimen\verbbox by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
7433      \wd\verbbox=\dimen\verbbox
7434      \leavevmode\box\verbbox \starttabbox
7435    }%
7436  }
7437\endgroup
7438
7439% start the verbatim environment.
7440\def\setupverbatim{%
7441  \let\nonarrowing = t%
7442  \nonfillstart
7443  \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
7444  \def\par{\egroup\leavevmode\box\verbbox\endgraf\starttabbox}%
7445  \tabexpand
7446  \setcodequotes
7447  % Respect line breaks,
7448  % print special symbols as themselves, and
7449  % make each space count.
7450  % Must do in this order:
7451  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
7452}
7453
7454% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
7455% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
7456% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
7457%
7458%    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
7459%
7460% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
7461\begingroup
7462  \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other
7463  \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
7464\endgroup
7465%
7466\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
7467%
7468%
7469% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
7470% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
7471%
7472%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
7473%
7474% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
7475% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
7476% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
7477%
7478% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
7479%
7480\begingroup
7481  \catcode`\ =\active
7482  \obeylines %
7483  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
7484  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
7485  % line in the output.
7486  \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{%
7487    \starttabbox#2\egroup\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}%
7488  % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but
7489  % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.
7490  % The \egroup ends the \verbbox started at the end of the last line in
7491  % the block.
7492\endgroup
7493%
7494\envdef\verbatim{%
7495    \setnormaldispenv\setupverbatim\doverbatim
7496}
7497\let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak
7498
7499
7500% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
7501%
7502\def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}
7503%
7504\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
7505  {%
7506    \makevalueexpandable
7507    \setupverbatim
7508    {%
7509      \indexnofonts       % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
7510      \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @verbatiminclude of #1^^J}%
7511      \edef\tmp{\noexpand\input #1 }
7512      \expandafter
7513    }\expandafter\starttabbox\tmp\egroup
7514    \afterenvbreak
7515  }%
7516}
7517
7518% @copying ... @end copying.
7519% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
7520%
7521% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
7522% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
7523% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
7524% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
7525% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
7526% possible is desirable.
7527%
7528\def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying}
7529\def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}
7530%
7531\def\insertcopying{%
7532  \begingroup
7533    \parindent = 0pt  % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page
7534    \scanexp\copyingtext
7535  \endgroup
7536}
7537
7538
7539\message{defuns,}
7540% @defun etc.
7541
7542\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
7543\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
7544\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
7545\newcount\defunpenalty
7546
7547% Start the processing of @deffn:
7548\def\startdefun{%
7549  \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
7550    \medbreak
7551    \defunpenalty=10003 % Will keep this @deffn together with the
7552                        % following @def command, see below.
7553  \else
7554    % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
7555    % which is there to keep the function description together with its
7556    % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a
7557    % break somewhere.  Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted
7558    % by \printdefunline, instead of 10000, since the sectioning
7559    % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow
7560    % a break between a section heading and a defun.
7561    %
7562    % As a further refinement, we avoid "club" headers by signalling
7563    % with penalty of 10003 after the very first @deffn in the
7564    % sequence (see above), and penalty of 10002 after any following
7565    % @def command.
7566    \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
7567    %
7568    % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break.
7569    % But do insert the glue.
7570    \medskip  % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint
7571  \fi
7572  %
7573  \parindent=0in
7574  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
7575  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
7576}
7577
7578\def\dodefunx#1{%
7579  % First, check whether we are in the right environment:
7580  \checkenv#1%
7581  %
7582  % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row.
7583  % It's not a great place, though.
7584  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
7585  %
7586  % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun:
7587  \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%
7588}
7589\def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}
7590
7591% \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}
7592%
7593\def\printdefunline#1#2{%
7594  \begingroup
7595    % call \deffnheader:
7596    #1#2 \endheader
7597    % common ending:
7598    \interlinepenalty = 10000
7599    \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\relax
7600    \endgraf
7601    \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
7602    \penalty\defunpenalty  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
7603    % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses,
7604    % rendering the following check redundant.  But we don't optimize.
7605    \checkparencounts
7606  \endgroup
7607}
7608
7609\def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}
7610
7611% \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn;
7612% the only thing remaining is to define \deffnheader.
7613%
7614\def\makedefun#1{%
7615  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun
7616  \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun
7617    \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}%
7618  \temp
7619}
7620
7621% \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader { (defn. of \deffnheader) }
7622%
7623% Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters.
7624% \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly.
7625%
7626\def\domakedefun#1#2#3{%
7627  \envdef#1{%
7628    \startdefun
7629    \doingtypefnfalse    % distinguish typed functions from all else
7630    \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}%
7631  }%
7632  \def#2{\dodefunx#1}%
7633  \def#3%
7634}
7635
7636\newif\ifdoingtypefn       % doing typed function?
7637\newif\ifrettypeownline    % typeset return type on its own line?
7638
7639% @deftypefnnewline on|off says whether the return type of typed functions
7640% are printed on their own line.  This affects @deftypefn, @deftypefun,
7641% @deftypeop, and @deftypemethod.
7642%
7643\parseargdef\deftypefnnewline{%
7644  \def\temp{#1}%
7645  \ifx\temp\onword
7646    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
7647      = \empty
7648  \else\ifx\temp\offword
7649    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
7650      = \relax
7651  \else
7652    \errhelp = \EMsimple
7653    \errmessage{Unknown @txideftypefnnl value `\temp',
7654                must be on|off}%
7655  \fi\fi
7656}
7657
7658% \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
7659%
7660% If SUBTOPIC is present, precede it with a space, and call \doind.
7661% (At some time during the 20th century, this made a two-level entry in an
7662% index such as the operation index.  Nobody seemed to notice the change in
7663% behaviour though.)
7664\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
7665  \def\thirdarg{#3}%
7666  \ifx\thirdarg\empty
7667    \doind{#1}{#2}%
7668  \else
7669    \doind{#1}{#2\space#3}%
7670  \fi
7671}
7672
7673% Untyped functions:
7674
7675% @deffn category name args
7676\makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}}
7677
7678% @deffn category class name args
7679\makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
7680
7681% \defopon {category on}class name args
7682\def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7683
7684% \deffngeneral {subind}category name args
7685%
7686\def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{%
7687  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}%
7688  \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
7689}
7690
7691% Typed functions:
7692
7693% @deftypefn category type name args
7694\makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}}
7695
7696% @deftypeop category class type name args
7697\makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
7698
7699% \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args
7700\def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7701
7702% \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args
7703%
7704\def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
7705  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
7706  \doingtypefntrue
7707  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
7708}
7709
7710% Typed variables:
7711
7712% @deftypevr category type var args
7713\makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}}
7714
7715% @deftypecv category class type var args
7716\makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
7717
7718% \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args
7719\def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
7720
7721% \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args
7722%
7723\def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
7724  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
7725  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
7726}
7727
7728% Untyped variables:
7729
7730% @defvr category var args
7731\makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }
7732
7733% @defcv category class var args
7734\makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
7735
7736% \defcvof {category of}class var args
7737\def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} }
7738
7739% Types:
7740
7741% @deftp category name args
7742\makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
7743  \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}%
7744  \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
7745}
7746
7747% Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:
7748\makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
7749\makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }
7750\makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }
7751\makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
7752\makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
7753\makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }
7754\makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
7755\makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon}
7756\makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon}
7757\makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
7758\makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
7759
7760% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
7761% #1 is the category, such as "Function".
7762% #2 is the return type, if any.
7763% #3 is the function name.
7764%
7765% We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.
7766%
7767\def\defname#1#2#3{%
7768  \par
7769  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
7770  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
7771  %
7772  % Determine if we are typesetting the return type of a typed function
7773  % on a line by itself.
7774  \rettypeownlinefalse
7775  \ifdoingtypefn  % doing a typed function specifically?
7776    % then check user option for putting return type on its own line:
7777    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname\relax \else
7778      \rettypeownlinetrue
7779    \fi
7780  \fi
7781  %
7782  % How we'll format the category name.  Putting it in brackets helps
7783  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
7784  % just below it.
7785  \def\temp{#1}%
7786  \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi}
7787  %
7788  % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape.  We'll always have at
7789  % least two.
7790  \tempnum = 2
7791  %
7792  % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero,
7793  % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it:
7794  \dimen0=\hsize  \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0  \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip
7795  %
7796  % If doing a return type on its own line, we'll have another line.
7797  \ifrettypeownline
7798    \advance\tempnum by 1
7799    \def\maybeshapeline{0in \hsize}%
7800  \else
7801    \def\maybeshapeline{}%
7802  \fi
7803  %
7804  % The continuations:
7805  \dimen2=\hsize  \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent
7806  %
7807  % The final paragraph shape:
7808  \parshape \tempnum  0in \dimen0  \maybeshapeline  \defargsindent \dimen2
7809  %
7810  % Put the category name at the right margin.
7811  \noindent
7812  \hbox to 0pt{%
7813    \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize
7814    % \hsize has to be shortened this way:
7815    \kern\leftskip
7816    % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space.
7817  }%
7818  %
7819  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
7820  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
7821  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
7822  {%
7823    % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because:
7824    % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle.
7825    % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's
7826    %   common to leave accents off identifiers.  The result looks ok in
7827    %   tt, but exceedingly strange in rm.
7828    % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures.
7829    % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no
7830    %   one has made identifiers using them :).
7831    \df \tt
7832    \def\temp{#2}% text of the return type
7833    \ifx\temp\empty\else
7834      \tclose{\temp}% typeset the return type
7835      \ifrettypeownline
7836        % put return type on its own line; prohibit line break following:
7837        \hfil\vadjust{\nobreak}\break
7838      \else
7839        \space  % type on same line, so just followed by a space
7840      \fi
7841    \fi           % no return type
7842    #3% output function name
7843  }%
7844  {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \rmfont
7845  %
7846  \boldbrax
7847  % arguments will be output next, if any.
7848}
7849
7850% Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using
7851% tt for the name.  This is because literal text is sometimes needed in
7852% the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very
7853% distinguishable.  Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars.
7854%
7855\def\defunargs#1{%
7856  % use sl by default (not ttsl),
7857  % tt for the names.
7858  \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0
7859  %
7860  % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we
7861  % want a way to get ttsl.  We used to recommend @var for that, so
7862  % leave the code in, but it's strange for @var to lead to typewriter.
7863  % Nowadays we recommend @code, since the difference between a ttsl hyphen
7864  % and a tt hyphen is pretty tiny.  @code also disables ?` !`.
7865  \def\var##1{{\setregularquotes\ttslanted{##1}}}%
7866  #1%
7867  \sl\hyphenchar\font=45
7868}
7869
7870% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
7871%
7872\def\activeparens{%
7873  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
7874  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
7875  \catcode`\&=\active
7876}
7877
7878% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
7879\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
7880
7881% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
7882% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
7883% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
7884{
7885  \activeparens
7886  \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
7887  \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
7888  \global\let& = \&
7889
7890  \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
7891  \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}
7892}
7893\let\ampchar\&
7894
7895\newcount\parencount
7896
7897% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
7898\newif\ifampseen
7899\def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\&#1 }}
7900
7901\def\parenfont{%
7902  \ifampseen
7903    % At the first level, print parens in roman,
7904    % otherwise use the default font.
7905    \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi
7906  \else
7907    % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than
7908    % the contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ] .
7909    \sf
7910  \fi
7911}
7912\def\infirstlevel#1{%
7913  \ifampseen
7914    \ifnum\parencount=1
7915      #1%
7916    \fi
7917  \fi
7918}
7919\def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}
7920
7921\def\opnr{%
7922  \global\advance\parencount by 1
7923  {\parenfont(}%
7924  \infirstlevel \bfafterword
7925}
7926\def\clnr{%
7927  {\parenfont)}%
7928  \infirstlevel \sl
7929  \global\advance\parencount by -1
7930}
7931
7932\newcount\brackcount
7933\def\lbrb{%
7934  \global\advance\brackcount by 1
7935  {\bf[}%
7936}
7937\def\rbrb{%
7938  {\bf]}%
7939  \global\advance\brackcount by -1
7940}
7941
7942\def\checkparencounts{%
7943  \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi
7944  \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi
7945}
7946% these should not use \errmessage; the glibc manual, at least, actually
7947% has such constructs (when documenting function pointers).
7948\def\badparencount{%
7949  \message{Warning: unbalanced parentheses in @def...}%
7950  \global\parencount=0
7951}
7952\def\badbrackcount{%
7953  \message{Warning: unbalanced square brackets in @def...}%
7954  \global\brackcount=0
7955}
7956
7957
7958\message{macros,}
7959% @macro.
7960
7961% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
7962% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
7963\ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
7964  \newwrite\macscribble
7965  \def\scantokens#1{%
7966    \toks0={#1}%
7967    \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
7968    \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
7969    \immediate\closeout\macscribble
7970    \input \jobname.tmp
7971  }
7972\fi
7973
7974\let\E=\expandafter
7975
7976% Used at the time of macro expansion.
7977% Argument is macro body with arguments substituted
7978\def\scanmacro#1{%
7979  \newlinechar`\^^M
7980  % expand the expansion of \eatleadingcr twice to maybe remove a leading
7981  % newline (and \else and \fi tokens), then call \eatspaces on the result.
7982  \def\xeatspaces##1{%
7983    \E\E\E\E\E\E\E\eatspaces\E\E\E\E\E\E\E{\eatleadingcr##1%
7984  }}%
7985  \def\xempty##1{}%
7986  %
7987  % Process the macro body under the current catcode regime.
7988  \scantokens{#1@comment}%
7989  %
7990  % The \comment is to remove the \newlinechar added by \scantokens, and
7991  % can be noticed by \parsearg.  Note \c isn't used because this means cedilla
7992  % in math mode.
7993}
7994
7995% Used for copying and captions
7996\def\scanexp#1{%
7997  \expandafter\scanmacro\expandafter{#1}%
7998}
7999
8000\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
8001\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
8002\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
8003
8004% List of all defined macros in the form
8005%    \commondummyword\macro1\commondummyword\macro2...
8006% Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split
8007% if there is a need.
8008\def\macrolist{}
8009
8010% Add the macro to \macrolist
8011\def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}
8012\def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{%
8013     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\commondummyword#1}%
8014     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%
8015}
8016
8017% Utility routines.
8018% This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
8019%   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
8020% (except of course we have to play expansion games).
8021%
8022\def\cslet#1#2{%
8023  \expandafter\let
8024  \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
8025  \csname#2\endcsname
8026}
8027
8028% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
8029% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
8030{\catcode`\@=11
8031\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
8032\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
8033\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
8034\def\unbrace#1{#1}
8035\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
8036}
8037
8038{\catcode`\^^M=\other%
8039\gdef\eatleadingcr#1{\if\noexpand#1\noexpand^^M\else\E#1\fi}}%
8040% Warning: this won't work for a delimited argument
8041% or for an empty argument
8042
8043% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
8044{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
8045\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
8046\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
8047\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
8048}
8049
8050% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
8051% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
8052% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \
8053% to recognize macro arguments; this is the job of \mbodybackslash.
8054%
8055% Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate
8056% them to avoid their expansion.  Must do this non-globally, to
8057% confine the change to the current group.
8058%
8059% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
8060% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
8061% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
8062%
8063\def\scanctxt{% used as subroutine
8064  \catcode`\"=\other
8065  \catcode`\+=\other
8066  \catcode`\<=\other
8067  \catcode`\>=\other
8068  \catcode`\^=\other
8069  \catcode`\_=\other
8070  \catcode`\|=\other
8071  \catcode`\~=\other
8072  \passthroughcharstrue
8073}
8074
8075\def\scanargctxt{% used for copying and captions, not macros.
8076  \scanctxt
8077  \catcode`\@=\other
8078  \catcode`\\=\other
8079  \catcode`\^^M=\other
8080}
8081
8082\def\macrobodyctxt{% used for @macro definitions
8083  \scanctxt
8084  \catcode`\ =\other
8085  \catcode`\@=\other
8086  \catcode`\{=\other
8087  \catcode`\}=\other
8088  \catcode`\^^M=\other
8089  \usembodybackslash
8090}
8091
8092% Used when scanning braced macro arguments.  Note, however, that catcode
8093% changes here are ineffectual if the macro invocation was nested inside
8094% an argument to another Texinfo command.
8095\def\macroargctxt{%
8096  \scanctxt
8097  \catcode`\ =\active
8098  \catcode`\@=\other
8099  \catcode`\^^M=\other
8100  \catcode`\\=\active
8101}
8102
8103\def\macrolineargctxt{% used for whole-line arguments without braces
8104  \scanctxt
8105  \catcode`\@=\other
8106  \catcode`\{=\other
8107  \catcode`\}=\other
8108}
8109
8110% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
8111% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
8112% where N is the macro parameter number.
8113% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
8114% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
8115%
8116{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
8117 @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
8118 @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
8119}
8120\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
8121
8122\def\margbackslash#1{\char`\#1 }
8123
8124\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
8125\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
8126
8127\def\macroxxx#1{%
8128  \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
8129  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
8130     \paramno=0\relax
8131  \else
8132     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
8133     \if\paramno>256\relax
8134       \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
8135         \errhelp = \EMsimple
8136         \errmessage{You need eTeX to compile a file with macros with more than 256 arguments}
8137       \fi
8138     \fi
8139  \fi
8140  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
8141     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
8142  \else
8143     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
8144     \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
8145     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
8146     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
8147     \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}%
8148  \fi
8149  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
8150  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
8151  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
8152  \fi}
8153
8154\parseargdef\unmacro{%
8155  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
8156    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
8157    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
8158    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
8159    \begingroup
8160      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
8161      \let\commondummyword\unmacrodo
8162      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
8163    \endgroup
8164  \else
8165    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
8166  \fi
8167}
8168
8169% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
8170% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
8171%
8172\def\unmacrodo#1{%
8173  \ifx #1\relax
8174    % remove this
8175  \else
8176    \noexpand\commondummyword \noexpand#1%
8177  \fi
8178}
8179
8180% \getargs -- Parse the arguments to a @macro line.  Set \macname to
8181% the name of the macro, and \argl to the braced argument list.
8182\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
8183\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
8184\def\getmacname#1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
8185\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
8186% This made use of the feature that if the last token of a
8187% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
8188% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
8189
8190% Parse the optional {params} list to @macro or @rmacro.
8191% Set \paramno to the number of arguments,
8192% and \paramlist to a parameter text for the macro (e.g. #1,#2,#3 for a
8193% three-param macro.)  Define \macarg.BLAH for each BLAH in the params
8194% list to some hook where the argument is to be expanded.  If there are
8195% less than 10 arguments that hook is to be replaced by ##N where N
8196% is the position in that list, that is to say the macro arguments are to be
8197% defined `a la TeX in the macro body.
8198%
8199% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
8200%
8201% If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used: see
8202% \parsemmanyargdef.
8203%
8204\def\parsemargdef#1;{%
8205  \paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
8206  \let\hash\relax
8207  % \hash is redefined to `#' later to get it into definitions
8208  \let\xeatspaces\relax
8209  \let\xempty\relax
8210  \parsemargdefxxx#1,;,%
8211  \ifnum\paramno<10\relax\else
8212    \paramno0\relax
8213    \parsemmanyargdef@@#1,;,% 10 or more arguments
8214  \fi
8215}
8216\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
8217  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
8218  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
8219    \advance\paramno by 1
8220    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
8221        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno\noexpand\xempty{}}}%
8222    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
8223  \fi\next}
8224% the \xempty{} is to give \eatleadingcr an argument in the case of an
8225% empty macro argument.
8226
8227% \parsemacbody, \parsermacbody
8228%
8229% Read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies. (They're different since
8230% rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
8231%
8232% We are in \macrobodyctxt, and the \xdef causes backslashshes in the macro
8233% body to be transformed.
8234% Set \macrobody to the body of the macro, and call \defmacro.
8235%
8236{\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsemacbody#1@end macro{%
8237\xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
8238{\catcode`\ =\other\long\gdef\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro{%
8239\xdef\macrobody{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}}%
8240
8241% Make @ a letter, so that we can make private-to-Texinfo macro names.
8242\edef\texiatcatcode{\the\catcode`\@}
8243\catcode `@=11\relax
8244
8245%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Code for > 10 arguments only   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8246
8247% If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used, where the
8248% hook remains in the body, and when macro is to be expanded the body is
8249% processed again to replace the arguments.
8250%
8251% In that case, the hook is \the\toks N-1, and we simply set \toks N-1 to the
8252% argument N value and then \edef the body (nothing else will expand because of
8253% the catcode regime under which the body was input).
8254%
8255% If you compile with TeX (not eTeX), and you have macros with 10 or more
8256% arguments, no macro can have more than 256 arguments (else error).
8257%
8258% In case that there are 10 or more arguments we parse again the arguments
8259% list to set new definitions for the \macarg.BLAH macros corresponding to
8260% each BLAH argument. It was anyhow needed to parse already once this list
8261% in order to count the arguments, and as macros with at most 9 arguments
8262% are by far more frequent than macro with 10 or more arguments, defining
8263% twice the \macarg.BLAH macros does not cost too much processing power.
8264\def\parsemmanyargdef@@#1,{%
8265  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
8266  \else
8267    \let\next=\parsemmanyargdef@@
8268    \edef\tempb{\eatspaces{#1}}%
8269    \expandafter\def\expandafter\tempa
8270       \expandafter{\csname macarg.\tempb\endcsname}%
8271    % Note that we need some extra \noexpand\noexpand, this is because we
8272    % don't want \the  to be expanded in the \parsermacbody  as it uses an
8273    % \xdef .
8274    \expandafter\edef\tempa
8275      {\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\the\toks\the\paramno}%
8276    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
8277  \fi\next}
8278
8279
8280\let\endargs@\relax
8281\let\nil@\relax
8282\def\nilm@{\nil@}%
8283\long\def\nillm@{\nil@}%
8284
8285% This macro is expanded during the Texinfo macro expansion, not during its
8286% definition.  It gets all the arguments' values and assigns them to macros
8287% macarg.ARGNAME
8288%
8289% #1 is the macro name
8290% #2 is the list of argument names
8291% #3 is the list of argument values
8292\def\getargvals@#1#2#3{%
8293  \def\macargdeflist@{}%
8294  \def\saveparamlist@{#2}% Need to keep a copy for parameter expansion.
8295  \def\paramlist{#2,\nil@}%
8296  \def\macroname{#1}%
8297  \begingroup
8298  \macroargctxt
8299  \def\argvaluelist{#3,\nil@}%
8300  \def\@tempa{#3}%
8301  \ifx\@tempa\empty
8302    \setemptyargvalues@
8303  \else
8304    \getargvals@@
8305  \fi
8306}
8307\def\getargvals@@{%
8308  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
8309      % Some sanity check needed here that \argvaluelist is also empty.
8310      \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
8311      \else
8312        \errhelp = \EMsimple
8313        \errmessage{Too many arguments in macro `\macroname'!}%
8314      \fi
8315      \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
8316  \else
8317    \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
8318       % No more arguments values passed to macro.  Set remaining named-arg
8319       % macros to empty.
8320       \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
8321    \else
8322      % pop current arg name into \@tempb
8323      \def\@tempa##1{\pop@{\@tempb}{\paramlist}##1\endargs@}%
8324      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\paramlist}%
8325       % pop current argument value into \@tempc
8326      \def\@tempa##1{\longpop@{\@tempc}{\argvaluelist}##1\endargs@}%
8327      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\argvaluelist}%
8328       % Here \@tempb is the current arg name and \@tempc is the current arg value.
8329       % First place the new argument macro definition into \@tempd
8330       \expandafter\macname\expandafter{\@tempc}%
8331       \expandafter\let\csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname\relax
8332       \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempe\expandafter{%
8333         \csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname}%
8334       \edef\@tempd{\long\def\@tempe{\the\macname}}%
8335       \push@\@tempd\macargdeflist@
8336       \let\next\getargvals@@
8337    \fi
8338  \fi
8339  \next
8340}
8341
8342\def\push@#1#2{%
8343  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def
8344  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter#2%
8345  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
8346  \expandafter#1#2}%
8347}
8348
8349% Replace arguments by their values in the macro body, and place the result
8350% in macro \@tempa.
8351%
8352\def\macvalstoargs@{%
8353  %  To do this we use the property that token registers that are \the'ed
8354  % within an \edef  expand only once. So we are going to place all argument
8355  % values into respective token registers.
8356  %
8357  % First we save the token context, and initialize argument numbering.
8358  \begingroup
8359    \paramno0\relax
8360    % Then, for each argument number #N, we place the corresponding argument
8361    % value into a new token list register \toks#N
8362    \expandafter\putargsintokens@\saveparamlist@,;,%
8363    % Then, we expand the body so that argument are replaced by their
8364    % values. The trick for values not to be expanded themselves is that they
8365    % are within tokens and that tokens expand only once in an \edef .
8366    \edef\@tempc{\csname mac.\macroname .body\endcsname}%
8367    % Now we restore the token stack pointer to free the token list registers
8368    % which we have used, but we make sure that expanded body is saved after
8369    % group.
8370    \expandafter
8371  \endgroup
8372  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\@tempc}%
8373  }
8374
8375% Define the named-macro outside of this group and then close this group.
8376%
8377\def\macargexpandinbody@{%
8378  \expandafter
8379  \endgroup
8380  \macargdeflist@
8381  % First the replace in body the macro arguments by their values, the result
8382  % is in \@tempa .
8383  \macvalstoargs@
8384  % Then we point at the \norecurse or \gobble (for recursive) macro value
8385  % with \@tempb .
8386  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempb\csname mac.\macroname .recurse\endcsname
8387  % Depending on whether it is recursive or not, we need some tailing
8388  % \egroup .
8389  \ifx\@tempb\gobble
8390     \let\@tempc\relax
8391  \else
8392     \let\@tempc\egroup
8393  \fi
8394  % And now we do the real job:
8395  \edef\@tempd{\noexpand\@tempb{\macroname}\noexpand\scanmacro{\@tempa}\@tempc}%
8396  \@tempd
8397}
8398
8399\def\putargsintokens@#1,{%
8400  \if#1;\let\next\relax
8401  \else
8402    \let\next\putargsintokens@
8403    % First we allocate the new token list register, and give it a temporary
8404    % alias \@tempb .
8405    \toksdef\@tempb\the\paramno
8406    % Then we place the argument value into that token list register.
8407    \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname macarg.#1\endcsname
8408    \expandafter\@tempb\expandafter{\@tempa}%
8409    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
8410  \fi
8411  \next
8412}
8413
8414% Trailing missing arguments are set to empty.
8415%
8416\def\setemptyargvalues@{%
8417  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
8418    \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
8419  \else
8420    \expandafter\setemptyargvaluesparser@\paramlist\endargs@
8421    \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
8422  \fi
8423  \next
8424}
8425
8426\def\setemptyargvaluesparser@#1,#2\endargs@{%
8427  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{%
8428    \expandafter\def\csname macarg.#1\endcsname{}}%
8429  \push@\@tempa\macargdeflist@
8430  \def\paramlist{#2}%
8431}
8432
8433% #1 is the element target macro
8434% #2 is the list macro
8435% #3,#4\endargs@ is the list value
8436\def\pop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
8437   \def#1{#3}%
8438   \def#2{#4}%
8439}
8440\long\def\longpop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
8441   \long\def#1{#3}%
8442   \long\def#2{#4}%
8443}
8444
8445
8446%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of code for > 10 arguments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8447
8448
8449% This defines a Texinfo @macro or @rmacro, called by \parsemacbody.
8450%    \macrobody has the body of the macro in it, with placeholders for
8451% its parameters, looking like "\xeatspaces{\hash 1}".
8452%    \paramno is the number of parameters
8453%    \paramlist is a TeX parameter text, e.g. "#1,#2,#3,"
8454% There are four cases: macros of zero, one, up to nine, and many arguments.
8455% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
8456% they're defined in: @include reads the file inside a group.
8457%
8458\def\defmacro{%
8459  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
8460  \ifnum\paramno=1
8461    \def\xeatspaces##1{##1}%
8462    % This removes the pair of braces around the argument.  We don't
8463    % use \eatspaces, because this can cause ends of lines to be lost
8464    % when the argument to \eatspaces is read, leading to line-based
8465    % commands like "@itemize" not being read correctly.
8466  \else
8467    \let\xeatspaces\relax % suppress expansion
8468  \fi
8469  \ifcase\paramno
8470  % 0
8471    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8472      \bgroup
8473        \noexpand\spaceisspace
8474        \noexpand\endlineisspace
8475        \noexpand\expandafter % skip any whitespace after the macro name.
8476        \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
8477    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{%
8478      \egroup
8479      \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
8480  \or % 1
8481    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8482       \bgroup
8483       \noexpand\braceorline
8484       \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname}%
8485    \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
8486      \egroup
8487      \noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}%
8488      }%
8489  \else % at most 9
8490    \ifnum\paramno<10\relax
8491      % @MACNAME sets the context for reading the macro argument
8492      % @MACNAME@@ gets the argument, processes backslashes and appends a
8493      % comma.
8494      % @MACNAME@@@ removes braces surrounding the argument list.
8495      % @MACNAME@@@@ scans the macro body with arguments substituted.
8496      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8497        \bgroup
8498        \noexpand\expandafter  % This \expandafter skip any spaces after the
8499        \noexpand\macroargctxt % macro before we change the catcode of space.
8500        \noexpand\expandafter
8501        \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname}%
8502      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@\endcsname##1{%
8503          \noexpand\passargtomacro
8504          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname{##1,}}%
8505      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname @@@\endcsname##1{%
8506          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname ##1}%
8507      \expandafter\expandafter
8508      \expandafter\xdef
8509      \expandafter\expandafter
8510        \csname\the\macname @@@@\endcsname\paramlist{%
8511          \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\macrobody}}%
8512    \else % 10 or more:
8513      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
8514        \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
8515      }%
8516      \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\macrobody
8517      \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\gobble
8518    \fi
8519  \fi}
8520
8521\catcode `\@\texiatcatcode\relax % end private-to-Texinfo catcodes
8522
8523\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
8524
8525
8526%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8527%
8528{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=13  % We need to manipulate \ so use @ as escape
8529@catcode`@_=11  % private names
8530@catcode`@!=11  % used as argument separator
8531
8532% \passargtomacro#1#2 -
8533% Call #1 with a list of tokens #2, with any doubled backslashes in #2
8534% compressed to one.
8535%
8536% This implementation works by expansion, and not execution (so we cannot use
8537% \def or similar).  This reduces the risk of this failing in contexts where
8538% complete expansion is done with no execution (for example, in writing out to
8539% an auxiliary file for an index entry).
8540%
8541% State is kept in the input stream: the argument passed to
8542% @look_ahead, @gobble_and_check_finish and @add_segment is
8543%
8544% THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT ! {PENDING_BS} NEXT_TOKEN  (... rest of input)
8545%
8546% where:
8547% THE_MACRO - name of the macro we want to call
8548% ARG_RESULT - argument list we build to pass to that macro
8549% PENDING_BS - either a backslash or nothing
8550% NEXT_TOKEN - used to look ahead in the input stream to see what's coming next
8551
8552@gdef@passargtomacro#1#2{%
8553  @add_segment #1!{}@relax#2\@_finish\%
8554}
8555@gdef@_finish{@_finishx} @global@let@_finishx@relax
8556
8557% #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
8558% #2 - PENDING_BS
8559% #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
8560% #4 used to look ahead
8561%
8562% If the next token is not a backslash, process the rest of the argument;
8563% otherwise, remove the next token.
8564@gdef@look_ahead#1!#2#3#4{%
8565  @ifx#4\%
8566   @expandafter@gobble_and_check_finish
8567  @else
8568   @expandafter@add_segment
8569  @fi#1!{#2}#4#4%
8570}
8571
8572% #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
8573% #2 - PENDING_BS
8574% #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
8575% #4 should be a backslash, which is gobbled.
8576% #5 looks ahead
8577%
8578% Double backslash found.  Add a single backslash, and look ahead.
8579@gdef@gobble_and_check_finish#1!#2#3#4#5{%
8580  @add_segment#1\!{}#5#5%
8581}
8582
8583@gdef@is_fi{@fi}
8584
8585% #1 - THE_MACRO ARG_RESULT
8586% #2 - PENDING_BS
8587% #3 - NEXT_TOKEN
8588% #4 is input stream until next backslash
8589%
8590% Input stream is either at the start of the argument, or just after a
8591% backslash sequence, either a lone backslash, or a doubled backslash.
8592% NEXT_TOKEN contains the first token in the input stream: if it is \finish,
8593% finish; otherwise, append to ARG_RESULT the segment of the argument up until
8594% the next backslash.  PENDING_BACKSLASH contains a backslash to represent
8595% a backslash just before the start of the input stream that has not been
8596% added to ARG_RESULT.
8597@gdef@add_segment#1!#2#3#4\{%
8598@ifx#3@_finish
8599  @call_the_macro#1!%
8600@else
8601  % append the pending backslash to the result, followed by the next segment
8602  @expandafter@is_fi@look_ahead#1#2#4!{\}@fi
8603  % this @fi is discarded by @look_ahead.
8604  % we can't get rid of it with \expandafter because we don't know how
8605  % long #4 is.
8606}
8607
8608% #1 - THE_MACRO
8609% #2 - ARG_RESULT
8610% #3 discards the res of the conditional in @add_segment, and @is_fi ends the
8611% conditional.
8612@gdef@call_the_macro#1#2!#3@fi{@is_fi #1{#2}}
8613
8614}
8615%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
8616
8617% \braceorline MAC is used for a one-argument macro MAC.  It checks
8618% whether the next non-whitespace character is a {.  It sets the context
8619% for reading the argument (slightly different in the two cases).  Then,
8620% to read the argument, in the whole-line case, it then calls the regular
8621% \parsearg MAC; in the lbrace case, it calls \passargtomacro MAC.
8622%
8623\def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
8624\def\braceorlinexxx{%
8625  \ifx\nchar\bgroup
8626    \macroargctxt
8627    \expandafter\passargtomacro
8628  \else
8629    \macrolineargctxt\expandafter\parsearg
8630  \fi \macnamexxx}
8631
8632
8633% @alias.
8634% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
8635% sign.  Make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
8636%
8637\def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
8638\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
8639\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
8640  {%
8641    \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty
8642    \addtomacrolist{#1}%
8643    \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}%
8644  }%
8645  \next
8646}
8647
8648
8649\message{cross references,}
8650
8651\newwrite\auxfile
8652\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
8653\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
8654
8655% @inforef is relatively simple.
8656\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
8657\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{%
8658  \putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
8659  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
8660
8661% @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
8662% cross-references.  The @node line might or might not have commas, and
8663% might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:
8664% @node foo , bar , ...
8665% We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.
8666%
8667\parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}
8668%
8669% also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:
8670% @node Help-Cross,  ,  , Cross-refs
8671\def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}
8672\def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}\omittopnode}
8673
8674% Used so that the @top node doesn't have to be wrapped in an @ifnottex
8675% conditional.
8676% \doignore goes to more effort to skip nested conditionals but we don't need
8677% that here.
8678\def\omittopnode{%
8679   \ifx\lastnode\wordTop
8680   \expandafter\ignorenode\fi
8681}
8682\def\wordTop{Top}
8683
8684% Until the next @node or @bye command, divert output to a box that is not
8685% output.
8686\def\ignorenode{\setbox\dummybox\vbox\bgroup\def\node{\egroup\node}%
8687\ignorenodebye
8688}
8689
8690{\let\bye\relax
8691\gdef\ignorenodebye{\let\bye\ignorenodebyedef}
8692\gdef\ignorenodebyedef{\egroup(`Top' node ignored)\bye}}
8693% The redefinition of \bye here is because it is declared \outer
8694
8695\let\lastnode=\empty
8696
8697% Write a cross-reference definition for the current node.  #1 is the
8698% type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
8699%
8700\def\donoderef#1{%
8701  \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
8702    \setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
8703    \global\let\lastnode=\empty
8704  \fi
8705}
8706
8707% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
8708%
8709\newcount\savesfregister
8710%
8711\def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
8712\def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
8713\def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
8714
8715% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
8716% anchor), which consists of three parts:
8717% 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \currentsection,
8718%                 or the anchor name.
8719% 2) NAME-snt   - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or
8720%                 empty for anchors.
8721% 3) NAME-pg    - the page number.
8722%
8723% This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat.  In the case of
8724% floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:
8725% 4) NAME-lof   - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.
8726%
8727\def\setref#1#2{%
8728  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
8729  \iflinks
8730    {%
8731      \requireauxfile
8732      \atdummies  % preserve commands, but don't expand them
8733      % match definition in \xrdef, \refx, \xrefX.
8734      \def\value##1{##1}%
8735      \edef\writexrdef##1##2{%
8736	\write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef
8737	  ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef
8738      }%
8739      \toks0 = \expandafter{\currentsection}%
8740      \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }%
8741      \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc.
8742      \safewhatsit{\writexrdef{pg}{\folio}}% will be written later, at \shipout
8743    }%
8744  \fi
8745}
8746
8747% @xrefautosectiontitle on|off says whether @section(ing) names are used
8748% automatically in xrefs, if the third arg is not explicitly specified.
8749% This was provided as a "secret" @set xref-automatic-section-title
8750% variable, now it's official.
8751%
8752\parseargdef\xrefautomaticsectiontitle{%
8753  \def\temp{#1}%
8754  \ifx\temp\onword
8755    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
8756      = \empty
8757  \else\ifx\temp\offword
8758    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
8759      = \relax
8760  \else
8761    \errhelp = \EMsimple
8762    \errmessage{Unknown @xrefautomaticsectiontitle value `\temp',
8763                must be on|off}%
8764  \fi\fi
8765}
8766
8767%
8768% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
8769% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
8770% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
8771% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
8772%
8773\def\pxref{\putwordsee{} \xrefXX}
8774\def\xref{\putwordSee{} \xrefXX}
8775\def\ref{\xrefXX}
8776
8777\def\xrefXX#1{\def\xrefXXarg{#1}\futurelet\tokenafterxref\xrefXXX}
8778\def\xrefXXX{\expandafter\xrefX\expandafter[\xrefXXarg,,,,,,,]}
8779%
8780\newbox\toprefbox
8781\newbox\printedrefnamebox
8782\newbox\infofilenamebox
8783\newbox\printedmanualbox
8784%
8785\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
8786  \unsepspaces
8787  %
8788  % Get args without leading/trailing spaces.
8789  \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}%
8790  \setbox\printedrefnamebox = \hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}%
8791  %
8792  \def\infofilename{\ignorespaces #4}%
8793  \setbox\infofilenamebox = \hbox{\infofilename\unskip}%
8794  %
8795  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
8796  \setbox\printedmanualbox  = \hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}%
8797  %
8798  % If the printed reference name (arg #3) was not explicitly given in
8799  % the @xref, figure out what we want to use.
8800  \ifdim \wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
8801    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
8802    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname \relax
8803      % Not auto section-title: use node name inside the square brackets.
8804      \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8805    \else
8806      % Auto section-title: use chapter/section title inside
8807      % the square brackets if we have it.
8808      \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
8809        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it; use node name.
8810        \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8811      \else
8812        \ifhavexrefs
8813          % We (should) know the real title if we have the xref values.
8814          \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}}%
8815        \else
8816          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
8817          \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
8818        \fi%
8819      \fi
8820    \fi
8821  \fi
8822  %
8823  % Make link in pdf output.
8824  \ifpdf
8825    % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX
8826    {\indexnofonts
8827     \makevalueexpandable
8828     \turnoffactive
8829     % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
8830     % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
8831     % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
8832     \getfilename{#4}%
8833     %
8834     % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
8835     % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
8836     \setpdfdestname{#1}%
8837     %
8838     \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
8839       \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
8840     \fi
8841     %
8842     \leavevmode
8843     \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
8844     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
8845       goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfdestname}%
8846     \else
8847       goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfdestname}}%
8848     \fi
8849    }%
8850    \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
8851  \else
8852    \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
8853    \else
8854      % For XeTeX
8855      {\indexnofonts
8856       \makevalueexpandable
8857       \turnoffactive
8858       % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
8859       % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.  This ignores all spaces in
8860       % #4, including (wrongly) those in the middle of the filename.
8861       \getfilename{#4}%
8862       %
8863       % This (wrongly) does not take account of leading or trailing
8864       % spaces in #1, which should be ignored.
8865       \setpdfdestname{#1}%
8866       %
8867       \ifx\pdfdestname\empty
8868         \def\pdfdestname{Top}% no empty targets
8869       \fi
8870       %
8871       \leavevmode
8872       \ifnum\filenamelength>0
8873         % With default settings,
8874         % XeTeX (xdvipdfmx) replaces link destination names with integers.
8875         % In this case, the replaced destination names of
8876         % remote PDFs are no longer known.  In order to avoid a replacement,
8877         % you can use xdvipdfmx's command line option `-C 0x0010'.
8878         % If you use XeTeX 0.99996+ (TeX Live 2016+),
8879         % this command line option is no longer necessary
8880         % because we can use the `dvipdfmx:config' special.
8881         \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
8882           << /S /GoToR /F (\the\filename.pdf) /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
8883       \else
8884         \special{pdf:bann << /Border [0 0 0] /Type /Annot /Subtype /Link /A
8885           << /S /GoTo /D (\pdfdestname) >> >>}%
8886       \fi
8887      }%
8888      \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
8889    \fi
8890  \fi
8891  {%
8892    % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to
8893    % include an _ in the xref name, etc.
8894    \indexnofonts
8895    \turnoffactive
8896    \def\value##1{##1}%
8897    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle
8898      \csname XR#1-title\endcsname
8899  }%
8900  %
8901  % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2"
8902  % instead of "[somenode], p.3".  \iffloat distinguishes them by
8903  % \Xthisreftitle being set to a magic string.
8904  \iffloat\Xthisreftitle
8905    % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,
8906    % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2".
8907    \ifdim\wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
8908      \refx{#1-snt}%
8909    \else
8910      \printedrefname
8911    \fi
8912    %
8913    % If the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append
8914    % "in MANUALNAME".
8915    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
8916      \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
8917    \fi
8918  \else
8919    % node/anchor (non-float) references.
8920    %
8921    % If we use \unhbox to print the node names, TeX does not insert
8922    % empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will not
8923    % find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
8924    % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens,
8925    % this is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name
8926    % again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
8927    %
8928    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
8929      % Cross-manual reference with a printed manual name.
8930      %
8931      \crossmanualxref{\cite{\printedmanual\unskip}}%
8932    %
8933    \else\ifdim \wd\infofilenamebox > 0pt
8934      % Cross-manual reference with only an info filename (arg 4), no
8935      % printed manual name (arg 5).  This is essentially the same as
8936      % the case above; we output the filename, since we have nothing else.
8937      %
8938      \crossmanualxref{\code{\infofilename\unskip}}%
8939    %
8940    \else
8941      % Reference within this manual.
8942      %
8943      % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty, as the ref
8944      % will be empty for @unnumbered and @anchor.
8945      \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}}%
8946      \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
8947      %
8948      % output the `[mynode]' via the macro below so it can be overridden.
8949      \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname
8950      %
8951      \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiomitxrefpg\endcsname\relax
8952        % But we always want a comma and a space:
8953        ,\space
8954        %
8955        % output the `page 3'.
8956        \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}%
8957        % Add a , if xref followed by a space
8958        \if\space\noexpand\tokenafterxref ,%
8959        \else\ifx\	\tokenafterxref ,% @TAB
8960        \else\ifx\*\tokenafterxref ,%   @*
8961        \else\ifx\ \tokenafterxref ,%   @SPACE
8962        \else\ifx\
8963                  \tokenafterxref ,%    @NL
8964        \else\ifx\tie\tokenafterxref ,% @tie
8965        \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
8966      \fi
8967    \fi\fi
8968  \fi
8969  \endlink
8970\endgroup}
8971
8972% Output a cross-manual xref to #1.  Used just above (twice).
8973%
8974% Only include the text "Section ``foo'' in" if the foo is neither
8975% missing or Top.  Thus, @xref{,,,foo,The Foo Manual} outputs simply
8976% "see The Foo Manual", the idea being to refer to the whole manual.
8977%
8978% But, this being TeX, we can't easily compare our node name against the
8979% string "Top" while ignoring the possible spaces before and after in
8980% the input.  By adding the arbitrary 7sp below, we make it much less
8981% likely that a real node name would have the same width as "Top" (e.g.,
8982% in a monospaced font).  Hopefully it will never happen in practice.
8983%
8984% For the same basic reason, we retypeset the "Top" at every
8985% reference, since the current font is indeterminate.
8986%
8987\def\crossmanualxref#1{%
8988  \setbox\toprefbox = \hbox{Top\kern7sp}%
8989  \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \printedrefname \unskip \kern7sp}%
8990  \ifdim \wd2 > 7sp  % nonempty?
8991    \ifdim \wd2 = \wd\toprefbox \else  % same as Top?
8992      \putwordSection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{}\space
8993    \fi
8994  \fi
8995  #1%
8996}
8997
8998% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
8999% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
9000% since square brackets don't work well in some documents.  Particularly
9001% one that Bob is working on :).
9002%
9003\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
9004
9005% Things referred to by \setref.
9006%
9007\def\Ynothing{}
9008\def\Yomitfromtoc{}
9009\def\Ynumbered{%
9010  \ifnum\secno=0
9011    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
9012  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
9013    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
9014  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
9015    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
9016  \else
9017    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
9018  \fi\fi\fi
9019}
9020\def\Yappendix{%
9021  \ifnum\secno=0
9022     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
9023  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
9024     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
9025  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
9026    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
9027  \else
9028    \putwordSection@tie
9029      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
9030  \fi\fi\fi
9031}
9032
9033% \refx{NAME} - reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
9034\def\refx#1{%
9035  \requireauxfile
9036  {%
9037    \indexnofonts
9038    \turnoffactive
9039    \def\value##1{##1}%
9040    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
9041      \csname XR#1\endcsname
9042  }%
9043  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
9044    % If not defined, say something at least.
9045    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
9046    \iflinks
9047      \ifhavexrefs
9048        {\toks0 = {#1}% avoid expansion of possibly-complex value
9049         \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `\the\toks0'.}}%
9050      \else
9051        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
9052          \global\warnedxrefstrue
9053          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
9054        \fi
9055      \fi
9056    \fi
9057  \else
9058    % It's defined, so just use it.
9059    \thisrefX
9060  \fi
9061}
9062
9063% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  Define a control
9064% sequence for a cross-reference target (we prepend XR to the control sequence
9065% name to avoid collisions).  The value is the page number.  If this is a float
9066% type, we have more work to do.
9067%
9068\def\xrdef#1#2{%
9069  {% Expand the node or anchor name to remove control sequences.
9070   % \turnoffactive stops 8-bit characters being changed to commands
9071   % like @'e.  \refx does the same to retrieve the value in the definition.
9072    \indexnofonts
9073    \turnoffactive
9074    \def\value##1{##1}%
9075    \xdef\safexrefname{#1}%
9076  }%
9077  %
9078  \bgroup
9079    \expandafter\gdef\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname{#2}%
9080  \egroup
9081  % We put the \gdef inside a group to avoid the definitions building up on
9082  % TeX's save stack, which can cause it to run out of space for aux files with
9083  % thousands of lines.  \gdef doesn't use the save stack, but \csname does
9084  % when it defines an unknown control sequence as \relax.
9085  %
9086  % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float?
9087  \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname
9088    % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype.
9089    \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist
9090      \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname
9091    %
9092    % Is this the first time we've seen this float type?
9093    \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax
9094      \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do
9095    \else
9096      % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list.
9097      \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}%
9098    \fi
9099    %
9100    % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE,
9101    % for later use in \listoffloats.
9102    \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0
9103      {\safexrefname}}%
9104  \fi
9105}
9106
9107% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
9108% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
9109% This is done with @novalidate at the beginning of the file.
9110%
9111\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
9112\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
9113
9114% Used when writing to the aux file, or when using data from it.
9115\def\requireauxfile{%
9116  \iflinks
9117    \tryauxfile
9118    % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
9119    \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
9120  \fi
9121  \global\let\requireauxfile=\relax   % Only do this once.
9122}
9123
9124% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
9125%
9126\def\tryauxfile{%
9127  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
9128  \ifeof 1 \else
9129    \readdatafile{aux}%
9130    \global\havexrefstrue
9131  \fi
9132  \closein 1
9133}
9134
9135\def\setupdatafile{%
9136  \catcode`\^^@=\other
9137  \catcode`\^^A=\other
9138  \catcode`\^^B=\other
9139  \catcode`\^^C=\other
9140  \catcode`\^^D=\other
9141  \catcode`\^^E=\other
9142  \catcode`\^^F=\other
9143  \catcode`\^^G=\other
9144  \catcode`\^^H=\other
9145  \catcode`\^^K=\other
9146  \catcode`\^^L=\other
9147  \catcode`\^^N=\other
9148  \catcode`\^^P=\other
9149  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
9150  \catcode`\^^R=\other
9151  \catcode`\^^S=\other
9152  \catcode`\^^T=\other
9153  \catcode`\^^U=\other
9154  \catcode`\^^V=\other
9155  \catcode`\^^W=\other
9156  \catcode`\^^X=\other
9157  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
9158  \catcode`\^^[=\other
9159  \catcode`\^^\=\other
9160  \catcode`\^^]=\other
9161  \catcode`\^^^=\other
9162  \catcode`\^^_=\other
9163  \catcode`\^=\other
9164  %
9165  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
9166  \catcode`\~=\other
9167  \catcode`\[=\other
9168  \catcode`\]=\other
9169  \catcode`\"=\other
9170  \catcode`\_=\active
9171  \catcode`\|=\active
9172  \catcode`\<=\active
9173  \catcode`\>=\active
9174  \catcode`\$=\other
9175  \catcode`\#=\other
9176  \catcode`\&=\other
9177  \catcode`\%=\other
9178  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
9179  %
9180  \catcode`\\=\active
9181  %
9182  % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces.
9183  \catcode`\{=1
9184  \catcode`\}=2
9185  \catcode`\@=0
9186}
9187
9188\def\readdatafile#1{%
9189\begingroup
9190  \setupdatafile
9191  \input\jobname.#1
9192\endgroup}
9193
9194
9195\message{insertions,}
9196% including footnotes.
9197
9198\newcount \footnoteno
9199
9200% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
9201% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
9202% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
9203% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
9204% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
9205\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
9206
9207% @footnotestyle is meaningful for Info output only.
9208\let\footnotestyle=\comment
9209
9210{\catcode `\@=11
9211%
9212% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
9213\gdef\footnote{%
9214  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
9215  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
9216  %
9217  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
9218  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
9219  \let\@sf\empty
9220  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
9221  %
9222  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
9223  \unskip
9224  \thisfootno\@sf
9225  \dofootnote
9226}%
9227
9228% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
9229% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
9230%
9231% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses
9232% \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
9233% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
9234%
9235\gdef\dofootnote{%
9236  \insert\footins\bgroup
9237  %
9238  % Nested footnotes are not supported in TeX, that would take a lot
9239  % more work.  (\startsavinginserts does not suffice.)
9240  \let\footnote=\errfootnotenest
9241  %
9242  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
9243  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
9244  % So reset some parameters.
9245  \hsize=\txipagewidth
9246  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
9247  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
9248  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
9249  \floatingpenalty\@MM
9250  \leftskip\z@skip
9251  \rightskip\z@skip
9252  \spaceskip\z@skip
9253  \xspaceskip\z@skip
9254  \parindent\defaultparindent
9255  %
9256  \smallfonts \rm
9257  %
9258  % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
9259  % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
9260  % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
9261  % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
9262  \let\noindent = \relax
9263  %
9264  % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
9265  % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
9266  \everypar = {\hang}%
9267  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
9268  %
9269  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
9270  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
9271  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
9272  \footstrut
9273  %
9274  % Invoke rest of plain TeX footnote routine.
9275  \futurelet\next\fo@t
9276}
9277}%end \catcode `\@=11
9278
9279\def\errfootnotenest{%
9280  \errhelp=\EMsimple
9281  \errmessage{Nested footnotes not supported in texinfo.tex,
9282    even though they work in makeinfo; sorry}
9283}
9284
9285\def\errfootnoteheading{%
9286  \errhelp=\EMsimple
9287  \errmessage{Footnotes in chapters, sections, etc., are not supported}
9288}
9289
9290% In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create
9291% the real \insert just after the vbox finished.  Otherwise, the insertion
9292% would be lost.
9293% Similarly, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
9294% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.
9295% And the same can be done for other insert classes.  --kasal, 16nov03.
9296%
9297% Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.
9298% Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled
9299% out prematurely.
9300%
9301\def\startsavinginserts{%
9302  \ifx \insert\ptexinsert
9303    \let\insert\saveinsert
9304  \else
9305    \let\checkinserts\relax
9306  \fi
9307}
9308
9309% This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and
9310% \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.
9311%
9312\def\saveinsert#1{%
9313  \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}%
9314  \afterassignment\next
9315  % swallow the left brace
9316  \let\temp =
9317}
9318\def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}
9319\def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}
9320
9321\def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}
9322
9323\def\placesaveins#1{%
9324  \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname
9325    {\box#1}%
9326}
9327
9328% eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:
9329{
9330  \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials  %  ;-)
9331  \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}
9332}
9333
9334% initialization:
9335\def\newsaveins #1{%
9336  \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}%
9337  \next
9338}
9339\def\newsaveinsX #1{%
9340  \csname newbox\endcsname #1%
9341  \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts
9342    \checksaveins #1}%
9343}
9344
9345% initialize:
9346\let\checkinserts\empty
9347\newsaveins\footins
9348\newsaveins\margin
9349
9350
9351% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
9352% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
9353%
9354% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
9355% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
9356% undone and the next image would fail.
9357\openin 1 = epsf.tex
9358\ifeof 1 \else
9359  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
9360  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
9361  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
9362  \input epsf.tex
9363\fi
9364\closein 1
9365%
9366% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
9367\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
9368\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
9369  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
9370  it from https://ctan.org/texarchive/macros/texinfo/texinfo/doc/epsf.tex.}
9371%
9372\def\image#1{%
9373  \ifx\epsfbox\thisisundefined
9374    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
9375      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
9376      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
9377      \global\warnednoepsftrue
9378    \fi
9379  \else
9380    \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
9381  \fi
9382}
9383%
9384% Arguments to @image:
9385% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
9386% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
9387% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
9388% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
9389% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing stuff.
9390\newif\ifimagevmode
9391\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
9392  \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
9393  \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
9394  \makevalueexpandable
9395  % If the image is by itself, center it.
9396  \ifvmode
9397    \imagevmodetrue
9398  \else \ifx\centersub\centerV
9399    % for @center @image, we need a vbox so we can have our vertical space
9400    \imagevmodetrue
9401    \vbox\bgroup % vbox has better behavior than vtop herev
9402  \fi\fi
9403  %
9404  \ifimagevmode
9405    \nobreak\medskip
9406    % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
9407    % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
9408    % above and below.
9409    \nobreak\vskip\parskip
9410    \nobreak
9411  \fi
9412  %
9413  % Leave vertical mode so that indentation from an enclosing
9414  %  environment such as @quotation is respected.
9415  % However, if we're at the top level, we don't want the
9416  %  normal paragraph indentation.
9417  % On the other hand, if we are in the case of @center @image, we don't
9418  %  want to start a paragraph, which will create a hsize-width box and
9419  %  eradicate the centering.
9420  \ifx\centersub\centerV \else \imageindent \fi
9421  %
9422  % Output the image.
9423  \ifpdf
9424    % For pdfTeX and LuaTeX <= 0.80
9425    \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
9426  \else
9427    \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9428      % For epsf.tex
9429      % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
9430      \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
9431        \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
9432      \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
9433        \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
9434      \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
9435    \else
9436      % For XeTeX
9437      \doxeteximage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
9438    \fi
9439  \fi
9440  %
9441  \ifimagevmode
9442    \medskip  % space after a standalone image
9443  \fi
9444  \ifx\centersub\centerV \egroup \fi
9445\endgroup}
9446
9447
9448% @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,
9449% etc.  We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the
9450% float "here".  But it seemed the best name for the future.
9451%
9452\envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}
9453
9454% There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.
9455\def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}
9456
9457% #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically
9458% "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc.  Can't contain commas.  If omitted,
9459% this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.
9460%
9461% #2 is the optional xref label.  Also must be present for the float to
9462% be referable.
9463%
9464% #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored.  It
9465% will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).
9466%
9467% We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each
9468% chapter-level command.
9469\let\resetallfloatnos=\empty
9470%
9471\def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
9472  \let\thiscaption=\empty
9473  \let\thisshortcaption=\empty
9474  %
9475  % don't lose footnotes inside @float.
9476  %
9477  % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an
9478  % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04
9479  %
9480  \startsavinginserts
9481  %
9482  % We can't be used inside a paragraph.
9483  \par
9484  %
9485  \vtop\bgroup
9486    \def\floattype{#1}%
9487    \def\floatlabel{#2}%
9488    \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet.
9489    %
9490    \ifx\floattype\empty
9491      \let\safefloattype=\empty
9492    \else
9493      {%
9494        % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
9495        % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
9496        \indexnofonts
9497        \turnoffactive
9498        \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
9499      }%
9500    \fi
9501    %
9502    % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type.
9503    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
9504      % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1,
9505      % Table 1, Figure 2, ...).  (And if no label, no number.)
9506      %
9507      \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname
9508      \global\advance\floatno by 1
9509      %
9510      {%
9511        % This magic value for \currentsection is output by \setref as the
9512        % XREFLABEL-title value.  \xrefX uses it to distinguish float
9513        % labels (which have a completely different output format) from
9514        % node and anchor labels.  And \xrdef uses it to construct the
9515        % lists of floats.
9516        %
9517        \edef\currentsection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}%
9518        \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}%
9519      }%
9520    \fi
9521    %
9522    % start with \parskip glue, I guess.
9523    \vskip\parskip
9524    %
9525    % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section.
9526    \restorefirstparagraphindent
9527}
9528
9529% we have these possibilities:
9530% @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap
9531% @float Foo,lbl & no caption:    Foo 1.1
9532% @float Foo & @caption{Cap}:     Foo: Cap
9533% @float Foo & no caption:        Foo
9534% @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}:     1.1: Cap
9535% @float ,lbl & no caption:       1.1
9536% @float & @caption{Cap}:         Cap
9537% @float & no caption:
9538%
9539\def\Efloat{%
9540    \let\floatident = \empty
9541    %
9542    % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first.
9543    \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi
9544    %
9545    % If we have an xref label, the number comes next.
9546    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
9547      \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first.
9548        \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}%
9549      \fi
9550      % the number.
9551      \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
9552    \fi
9553    %
9554    % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in
9555    % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again.
9556    \let\captionline = \floatident
9557    %
9558    \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else
9559      \ifx\floatident\empty \else
9560        \appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between
9561      \fi
9562      %
9563      % caption text.
9564      \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}%
9565    \fi
9566    %
9567    % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before.
9568    % Eventually this needs to become an \insert.
9569    \ifx\captionline\empty \else
9570      \vskip.5\parskip
9571      \captionline
9572      %
9573      % Space below caption.
9574      \vskip\parskip
9575    \fi
9576    %
9577    % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info.  Do this
9578    % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint.
9579    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
9580      % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as
9581      % \floatlabel-lof.  Besides \floatident, we include the short
9582      % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing.
9583      {%
9584        \requireauxfile
9585        \atdummies
9586        %
9587        \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty
9588          \def\gtemp{\thiscaption}%
9589        \else
9590          \def\gtemp{\thisshortcaption}%
9591        \fi
9592        \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident
9593          \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}%
9594      }%
9595    \fi
9596  \egroup  % end of \vtop
9597  %
9598  \checkinserts
9599}
9600
9601% Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.
9602%
9603\def\appendtomacro#1#2{%
9604  \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%
9605}
9606
9607% @caption, @shortcaption
9608%
9609\def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}
9610\def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}
9611\def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption}
9612\def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}
9613
9614% The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are
9615% going to use.  Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.
9616\def\getfloatno#1{%
9617  \ifx#1\relax
9618      % Haven't seen this figure type before.
9619      \csname newcount\endcsname #1%
9620      %
9621      % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap.
9622      \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos
9623        \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }%
9624  \fi
9625  \let\floatno#1%
9626}
9627
9628% \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value.  We want an @xref
9629% to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1".  We call \setref when we
9630% first read the @float command.
9631%
9632\def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
9633
9634% Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can
9635% distinguish floats from other xref types.
9636\def\floatmagic{!!float!!}
9637
9638% #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional
9639% which is true if #1 represents a float ref.  That is, the magic
9640% \currentsection value which we \setref above.
9641%
9642\def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}
9643%
9644% #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string.  If so, #2 will be the
9645% (safe) float type for this float.  We set \iffloattype to #2.
9646%
9647\def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{%
9648  \def\temp{#1}%
9649  \def\iffloattype{#2}%
9650  \ifx\temp\floatmagic
9651}
9652
9653% @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.
9654%
9655\parseargdef\listoffloats{%
9656  \def\floattype{#1}% floattype
9657  {%
9658    % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
9659    % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
9660    \indexnofonts
9661    \turnoffactive
9662    \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
9663  }%
9664  %
9665  % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE.
9666  \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax
9667    \ifhavexrefs
9668      % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo.
9669      \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}%
9670    \fi
9671  \else
9672    \begingroup
9673      \leftskip=\tocindent  % indent these entries like a toc
9674      \let\do=\listoffloatsdo
9675      \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname
9676    \endgroup
9677  \fi
9678}
9679
9680% This is called on each entry in a list of floats.  We're passed the
9681% xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the
9682% aux file.  We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which
9683% has the text we're supposed to typeset here.
9684%
9685% Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since
9686% they won't appear in the aux file).
9687%
9688\def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}
9689\def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{%
9690  % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything.  Just
9691  % pass the control sequence.  On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the
9692  % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link
9693  % in pdf output.
9694  \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}%
9695  %
9696  % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index.
9697  \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}%
9698  \writeentry
9699}}
9700
9701
9702\message{localization,}
9703
9704% For single-language documents, @documentlanguage is usually given very
9705% early, just after @documentencoding.  Single argument is the language
9706% (de) or locale (de_DE) abbreviation.
9707%
9708{
9709  \catcode`\_ = \active
9710  \globaldefs=1
9711\parseargdef\documentlanguage{%
9712  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
9713    % Read the file by the name they passed if it exists.
9714    \let_ = \normalunderscore  % normal _ character for filename test
9715    \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
9716    \ifeof 1
9717      \documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore #1_\finish
9718    \else
9719      \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
9720      \input txi-#1.tex
9721    \fi
9722    \closein 1
9723  \endgroup % end raw TeX
9724}
9725%
9726% If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist,
9727% try txi-de.tex.
9728%
9729\gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
9730  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
9731  \ifeof 1
9732    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
9733    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
9734  \else
9735    \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
9736    \input txi-#1.tex
9737  \fi
9738  \closein 1
9739}
9740}% end of special _ catcode
9741%
9742\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
9743is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  Putting it in the current
9744directory should work if nowhere else does.}
9745
9746% This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the
9747% \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and
9748% third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin.
9749%
9750% The language names to pass are determined when the format is built.
9751% See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g.,
9752% /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log.
9753%
9754% With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all
9755% available languages.  This means we can support hyphenation in
9756% Texinfo, at least to some extent.  (This still doesn't solve the
9757% accented characters problem.)
9758%
9759\catcode`@=11
9760\def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{%
9761  % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX.
9762  \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname \relax
9763    \message{no patterns for #1}%
9764  \else
9765    \global\language = \csname lang@#1\endcsname
9766  \fi
9767  % but there is no harm in adjusting the hyphenmin values regardless.
9768  \global\lefthyphenmin = #2\relax
9769  \global\righthyphenmin = #3\relax
9770}
9771
9772% XeTeX and LuaTeX can handle Unicode natively.
9773% Their default I/O uses UTF-8 sequences instead of a byte-wise operation.
9774% Other TeX engines' I/O (pdfTeX, etc.) is byte-wise.
9775%
9776\newif\iftxinativeunicodecapable
9777\newif\iftxiusebytewiseio
9778
9779\ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9780  \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
9781    \txinativeunicodecapablefalse
9782    \txiusebytewiseiotrue
9783  \else
9784    \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
9785    \txiusebytewiseiofalse
9786  \fi
9787\else
9788  \txinativeunicodecapabletrue
9789  \txiusebytewiseiofalse
9790\fi
9791
9792% Set I/O by bytes instead of UTF-8 sequence for XeTeX and LuaTex
9793% for non-UTF-8 (byte-wise) encodings.
9794%
9795\def\setbytewiseio{%
9796  \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9797  \else
9798    \XeTeXdefaultencoding "bytes"  % For subsequent files to be read
9799    \XeTeXinputencoding "bytes"  % For document root file
9800    % Unfortunately, there seems to be no corresponding XeTeX command for
9801    % output encoding.  This is a problem for auxiliary index and TOC files.
9802    % The only solution would be perhaps to write out @U{...} sequences in
9803    % place of non-ASCII characters.
9804  \fi
9805
9806  \ifx\luatexversion\thisisundefined
9807  \else
9808    \directlua{
9809    local utf8_char, byte, gsub = unicode.utf8.char, string.byte, string.gsub
9810    local function convert_char (char)
9811      return utf8_char(byte(char))
9812    end
9813
9814    local function convert_line (line)
9815      return gsub(line, ".", convert_char)
9816    end
9817
9818    callback.register("process_input_buffer", convert_line)
9819
9820    local function convert_line_out (line)
9821      local line_out = ""
9822      for c in string.utfvalues(line) do
9823         line_out = line_out .. string.char(c)
9824      end
9825      return line_out
9826    end
9827
9828    callback.register("process_output_buffer", convert_line_out)
9829    }
9830  \fi
9831
9832  \txiusebytewiseiotrue
9833}
9834
9835
9836% Helpers for encodings.
9837% Set the catcode of characters 128 through 255 to the specified number.
9838%
9839\def\setnonasciicharscatcode#1{%
9840   \count255=128
9841   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
9842      \global\catcode\count255=#1\relax
9843      \advance\count255 by 1
9844   \repeat
9845}
9846
9847\def\setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal#1{%
9848   \count255=128
9849   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
9850      \catcode\count255=#1\relax
9851      \advance\count255 by 1
9852   \repeat
9853}
9854
9855% @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters
9856% according to the specified encoding.
9857%
9858\def\documentencoding{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\documentencodingzzz}
9859\def\documentencodingzzz#1{%
9860  %
9861  % Encoding being declared for the document.
9862  \def\declaredencoding{\csname #1.enc\endcsname}%
9863  %
9864  % Supported encodings: names converted to tokens in order to be able
9865  % to compare them with \ifx.
9866  \def\ascii{\csname US-ASCII.enc\endcsname}%
9867  \def\latnine{\csname ISO-8859-15.enc\endcsname}%
9868  \def\latone{\csname ISO-8859-1.enc\endcsname}%
9869  \def\lattwo{\csname ISO-8859-2.enc\endcsname}%
9870  \def\utfeight{\csname UTF-8.enc\endcsname}%
9871  %
9872  \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
9873     \asciichardefs
9874  %
9875  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \lattwo
9876     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
9877       \setbytewiseio
9878     \fi
9879     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
9880     \lattwochardefs
9881  %
9882  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
9883     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
9884       \setbytewiseio
9885     \fi
9886     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
9887     \latonechardefs
9888  %
9889  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latnine
9890     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
9891       \setbytewiseio
9892     \fi
9893     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
9894     \latninechardefs
9895  %
9896  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
9897     \iftxinativeunicodecapable
9898       % For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX)
9899       \nativeunicodechardefs
9900     \else
9901       % For treating UTF-8 as byte sequences (TeX, eTeX and pdfTeX)
9902       \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
9903       % since we already invoked \utfeightchardefs at the top level
9904       % (below), do not re-invoke it, otherwise our check for duplicated
9905       % definitions gets triggered.  Making non-ascii chars active is
9906       % sufficient.
9907     \fi
9908  %
9909  \else
9910    \message{Ignoring unknown document encoding: #1.}%
9911  %
9912  \fi % utfeight
9913  \fi % latnine
9914  \fi % latone
9915  \fi % lattwo
9916  \fi % ascii
9917  %
9918  \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
9919  \else
9920    \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
9921    \else
9922      \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
9923      \else
9924        \message{Warning: XeTeX with non-UTF-8 encodings cannot handle %
9925        non-ASCII characters in auxiliary files.}%
9926      \fi
9927    \fi
9928  \fi
9929}
9930
9931% emacs-page
9932% A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available
9933% the default font encoding (OT1).
9934%
9935\def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing, sorry: #1.}}
9936
9937% Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference.
9938\def\cedilla#1{\ifx\c\ptexc\c{#1}\else\,{#1}\fi}
9939
9940% First, make active non-ASCII characters in order for them to be
9941% correctly categorized when TeX reads the replacement text of
9942% macros containing the character definitions.
9943\setnonasciicharscatcode\active
9944%
9945
9946\def\gdefchar#1#2{%
9947\gdef#1{%
9948   \ifpassthroughchars
9949     \string#1%
9950   \else
9951     #2%
9952   \fi
9953}}
9954
9955% Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions.
9956\def\latonechardefs{%
9957  \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
9958  \gdefchar^^a1{\exclamdown}
9959  \gdefchar^^a2{{\tcfont \char162}} % cent
9960  \gdefchar^^a3{\pounds{}}
9961  \gdefchar^^a4{{\tcfont \char164}} % currency
9962  \gdefchar^^a5{{\tcfont \char165}} % yen
9963  \gdefchar^^a6{{\tcfont \char166}} % broken bar
9964  \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
9965  \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
9966  \gdefchar^^a9{\copyright{}}
9967  \gdefchar^^aa{\ordf}
9968  \gdefchar^^ab{\guillemetleft{}}
9969  \gdefchar^^ac{\ensuremath\lnot}
9970  \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
9971  \gdefchar^^ae{\registeredsymbol{}}
9972  \gdefchar^^af{\={}}
9973  %
9974  \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree}
9975  \gdefchar^^b1{$\pm$}
9976  \gdefchar^^b2{$^2$}
9977  \gdefchar^^b3{$^3$}
9978  \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
9979  \gdefchar^^b5{$\mu$}
9980  \gdefchar^^b6{\P}
9981  \gdefchar^^b7{\ensuremath\cdot}
9982  \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
9983  \gdefchar^^b9{$^1$}
9984  \gdefchar^^ba{\ordm}
9985  \gdefchar^^bb{\guillemetright{}}
9986  \gdefchar^^bc{$1\over4$}
9987  \gdefchar^^bd{$1\over2$}
9988  \gdefchar^^be{$3\over4$}
9989  \gdefchar^^bf{\questiondown}
9990  %
9991  \gdefchar^^c0{\`A}
9992  \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
9993  \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
9994  \gdefchar^^c3{\~A}
9995  \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
9996  \gdefchar^^c5{\ringaccent A}
9997  \gdefchar^^c6{\AE}
9998  \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
9999  \gdefchar^^c8{\`E}
10000  \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
10001  \gdefchar^^ca{\^E}
10002  \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
10003  \gdefchar^^cc{\`I}
10004  \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
10005  \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
10006  \gdefchar^^cf{\"I}
10007  %
10008  \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
10009  \gdefchar^^d1{\~N}
10010  \gdefchar^^d2{\`O}
10011  \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
10012  \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
10013  \gdefchar^^d5{\~O}
10014  \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
10015  \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
10016  \gdefchar^^d8{\O}
10017  \gdefchar^^d9{\`U}
10018  \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
10019  \gdefchar^^db{\^U}
10020  \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
10021  \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
10022  \gdefchar^^de{\TH}
10023  \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
10024  %
10025  \gdefchar^^e0{\`a}
10026  \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
10027  \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
10028  \gdefchar^^e3{\~a}
10029  \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
10030  \gdefchar^^e5{\ringaccent a}
10031  \gdefchar^^e6{\ae}
10032  \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
10033  \gdefchar^^e8{\`e}
10034  \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
10035  \gdefchar^^ea{\^e}
10036  \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
10037  \gdefchar^^ec{\`{\dotless i}}
10038  \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless i}}
10039  \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless i}}
10040  \gdefchar^^ef{\"{\dotless i}}
10041  %
10042  \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
10043  \gdefchar^^f1{\~n}
10044  \gdefchar^^f2{\`o}
10045  \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
10046  \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
10047  \gdefchar^^f5{\~o}
10048  \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
10049  \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
10050  \gdefchar^^f8{\o}
10051  \gdefchar^^f9{\`u}
10052  \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
10053  \gdefchar^^fb{\^u}
10054  \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
10055  \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
10056  \gdefchar^^fe{\th}
10057  \gdefchar^^ff{\"y}
10058}
10059
10060% Latin9 (ISO-8859-15) encoding character definitions.
10061\def\latninechardefs{%
10062  % Encoding is almost identical to Latin1.
10063  \latonechardefs
10064  %
10065  \gdefchar^^a4{\euro{}}
10066  \gdefchar^^a6{\v S}
10067  \gdefchar^^a8{\v s}
10068  \gdefchar^^b4{\v Z}
10069  \gdefchar^^b8{\v z}
10070  \gdefchar^^bc{\OE}
10071  \gdefchar^^bd{\oe}
10072  \gdefchar^^be{\"Y}
10073}
10074
10075% Latin2 (ISO-8859-2) character definitions.
10076\def\lattwochardefs{%
10077  \gdefchar^^a0{\tie}
10078  \gdefchar^^a1{\ogonek{A}}
10079  \gdefchar^^a2{\u{}}
10080  \gdefchar^^a3{\L}
10081  \gdefchar^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
10082  \gdefchar^^a5{\v L}
10083  \gdefchar^^a6{\'S}
10084  \gdefchar^^a7{\S}
10085  \gdefchar^^a8{\"{}}
10086  \gdefchar^^a9{\v S}
10087  \gdefchar^^aa{\cedilla S}
10088  \gdefchar^^ab{\v T}
10089  \gdefchar^^ac{\'Z}
10090  \gdefchar^^ad{\-}
10091  \gdefchar^^ae{\v Z}
10092  \gdefchar^^af{\dotaccent Z}
10093  %
10094  \gdefchar^^b0{\textdegree{}}
10095  \gdefchar^^b1{\ogonek{a}}
10096  \gdefchar^^b2{\ogonek{ }}
10097  \gdefchar^^b3{\l}
10098  \gdefchar^^b4{\'{}}
10099  \gdefchar^^b5{\v l}
10100  \gdefchar^^b6{\'s}
10101  \gdefchar^^b7{\v{}}
10102  \gdefchar^^b8{\cedilla\ }
10103  \gdefchar^^b9{\v s}
10104  \gdefchar^^ba{\cedilla s}
10105  \gdefchar^^bb{\v t}
10106  \gdefchar^^bc{\'z}
10107  \gdefchar^^bd{\H{}}
10108  \gdefchar^^be{\v z}
10109  \gdefchar^^bf{\dotaccent z}
10110  %
10111  \gdefchar^^c0{\'R}
10112  \gdefchar^^c1{\'A}
10113  \gdefchar^^c2{\^A}
10114  \gdefchar^^c3{\u A}
10115  \gdefchar^^c4{\"A}
10116  \gdefchar^^c5{\'L}
10117  \gdefchar^^c6{\'C}
10118  \gdefchar^^c7{\cedilla C}
10119  \gdefchar^^c8{\v C}
10120  \gdefchar^^c9{\'E}
10121  \gdefchar^^ca{\ogonek{E}}
10122  \gdefchar^^cb{\"E}
10123  \gdefchar^^cc{\v E}
10124  \gdefchar^^cd{\'I}
10125  \gdefchar^^ce{\^I}
10126  \gdefchar^^cf{\v D}
10127  %
10128  \gdefchar^^d0{\DH}
10129  \gdefchar^^d1{\'N}
10130  \gdefchar^^d2{\v N}
10131  \gdefchar^^d3{\'O}
10132  \gdefchar^^d4{\^O}
10133  \gdefchar^^d5{\H O}
10134  \gdefchar^^d6{\"O}
10135  \gdefchar^^d7{$\times$}
10136  \gdefchar^^d8{\v R}
10137  \gdefchar^^d9{\ringaccent U}
10138  \gdefchar^^da{\'U}
10139  \gdefchar^^db{\H U}
10140  \gdefchar^^dc{\"U}
10141  \gdefchar^^dd{\'Y}
10142  \gdefchar^^de{\cedilla T}
10143  \gdefchar^^df{\ss}
10144  %
10145  \gdefchar^^e0{\'r}
10146  \gdefchar^^e1{\'a}
10147  \gdefchar^^e2{\^a}
10148  \gdefchar^^e3{\u a}
10149  \gdefchar^^e4{\"a}
10150  \gdefchar^^e5{\'l}
10151  \gdefchar^^e6{\'c}
10152  \gdefchar^^e7{\cedilla c}
10153  \gdefchar^^e8{\v c}
10154  \gdefchar^^e9{\'e}
10155  \gdefchar^^ea{\ogonek{e}}
10156  \gdefchar^^eb{\"e}
10157  \gdefchar^^ec{\v e}
10158  \gdefchar^^ed{\'{\dotless{i}}}
10159  \gdefchar^^ee{\^{\dotless{i}}}
10160  \gdefchar^^ef{\v d}
10161  %
10162  \gdefchar^^f0{\dh}
10163  \gdefchar^^f1{\'n}
10164  \gdefchar^^f2{\v n}
10165  \gdefchar^^f3{\'o}
10166  \gdefchar^^f4{\^o}
10167  \gdefchar^^f5{\H o}
10168  \gdefchar^^f6{\"o}
10169  \gdefchar^^f7{$\div$}
10170  \gdefchar^^f8{\v r}
10171  \gdefchar^^f9{\ringaccent u}
10172  \gdefchar^^fa{\'u}
10173  \gdefchar^^fb{\H u}
10174  \gdefchar^^fc{\"u}
10175  \gdefchar^^fd{\'y}
10176  \gdefchar^^fe{\cedilla t}
10177  \gdefchar^^ff{\dotaccent{}}
10178}
10179
10180% UTF-8 character definitions.
10181%
10182% This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some
10183% changes for Texinfo conventions.  It is included here under the GPL by
10184% permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team.
10185%
10186\newcount\countUTFx
10187\newcount\countUTFy
10188\newcount\countUTFz
10189
10190\gdef\UTFviiiTwoOctets#1#2{\expandafter
10191   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}
10192%
10193\gdef\UTFviiiThreeOctets#1#2#3{\expandafter
10194   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}
10195%
10196\gdef\UTFviiiFourOctets#1#2#3#4{\expandafter
10197   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}
10198
10199\gdef\UTFviiiDefined#1{%
10200  \ifx #1\relax
10201    \message{\linenumber Unicode char \string #1 not defined for Texinfo}%
10202  \else
10203    \expandafter #1%
10204  \fi
10205}
10206
10207% Give non-ASCII bytes the active definitions for processing UTF-8 sequences
10208\begingroup
10209  \catcode`\~13
10210  \catcode`\$12
10211  \catcode`\"12
10212
10213  % Loop from \countUTFx to \countUTFy, performing \UTFviiiTmp
10214  % substituting ~ and $ with a character token of that value.
10215  \def\UTFviiiLoop{%
10216    \global\catcode\countUTFx\active
10217    \uccode`\~\countUTFx
10218    \uccode`\$\countUTFx
10219    \uppercase\expandafter{\UTFviiiTmp}%
10220    \advance\countUTFx by 1
10221    \ifnum\countUTFx < \countUTFy
10222      \expandafter\UTFviiiLoop
10223    \fi}
10224
10225  % For bytes other than the first in a UTF-8 sequence.  Not expected to
10226  % be expanded except when writing to auxiliary files.
10227  \countUTFx = "80
10228  \countUTFy = "C2
10229  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10230    \gdef~{%
10231        \ifpassthroughchars $\fi}}%
10232  \UTFviiiLoop
10233
10234  \countUTFx = "C2
10235  \countUTFy = "E0
10236  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10237    \gdef~{%
10238        \ifpassthroughchars $%
10239        \else\expandafter\UTFviiiTwoOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
10240  \UTFviiiLoop
10241
10242  \countUTFx = "E0
10243  \countUTFy = "F0
10244  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10245    \gdef~{%
10246        \ifpassthroughchars $%
10247        \else\expandafter\UTFviiiThreeOctets\expandafter$\fi}}%
10248  \UTFviiiLoop
10249
10250  \countUTFx = "F0
10251  \countUTFy = "F4
10252  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
10253    \gdef~{%
10254        \ifpassthroughchars $%
10255        \else\expandafter\UTFviiiFourOctets\expandafter$\fi
10256        }}%
10257  \UTFviiiLoop
10258\endgroup
10259
10260\def\globallet{\global\let} % save some \expandafter's below
10261
10262% @U{xxxx} to produce U+xxxx, if we support it.
10263\def\U#1{%
10264  \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax
10265    \iftxinativeunicodecapable
10266      % All Unicode characters can be used if native Unicode handling is
10267      % active.  However, if the font does not have the glyph,
10268      % letters are missing.
10269      \begingroup
10270        \uccode`\.="#1\relax
10271        \uppercase{.}
10272      \endgroup
10273    \else
10274      \errhelp = \EMsimple
10275      \errmessage{Unicode character U+#1 not supported, sorry}%
10276    \fi
10277  \else
10278    \csname uni:#1\endcsname
10279  \fi
10280}
10281
10282% These macros are used here to construct the name of a control
10283% sequence to be defined.
10284\def\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName#1#2{%
10285  \csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}%
10286\def\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName#1#2#3{%
10287  \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}%
10288\def\UTFviiiFourOctetsName#1#2#3#4{%
10289  \csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}%
10290
10291% For UTF-8 byte sequences (TeX, e-TeX and pdfTeX),
10292% provide a definition macro to replace a Unicode character;
10293% this gets used by the @U command
10294%
10295\begingroup
10296  \catcode`\"=12
10297  \catcode`\<=12
10298  \catcode`\.=12
10299  \catcode`\,=12
10300  \catcode`\;=12
10301  \catcode`\!=12
10302  \catcode`\~=13
10303  \gdef\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii#1#2{%
10304    \countUTFz = "#1\relax
10305    \begingroup
10306      \parseXMLCharref
10307
10308      % Give \u8:... its definition.  The sequence of seven \expandafter's
10309      % expands after the \gdef three times, e.g.
10310      %
10311      % 1.  \UTFviiTwoOctetsName B1 B2
10312      % 2.  \csname u8:B1 \string B2 \endcsname
10313      % 3.  \u8: B1 B2  (a single control sequence token)
10314      %
10315      \expandafter\expandafter
10316      \expandafter\expandafter
10317      \expandafter\expandafter
10318      \expandafter\gdef       \UTFviiiTmp{#2}%
10319      %
10320      \expandafter\ifx\csname uni:#1\endcsname \relax \else
10321       \message{Internal error, already defined: #1}%
10322      \fi
10323      %
10324      % define an additional control sequence for this code point.
10325      \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFviiiTmp
10326    \endgroup}
10327  %
10328  % Given the value in \countUTFz as a Unicode code point, set \UTFviiiTmp
10329  % to the corresponding UTF-8 sequence.
10330  \gdef\parseXMLCharref{%
10331    \ifnum\countUTFz < "A0\relax
10332      \errhelp = \EMsimple
10333      \errmessage{Cannot define Unicode char value < 00A0}%
10334    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "800\relax
10335      \parseUTFviiiA,%
10336      \parseUTFviiiB C\UTFviiiTwoOctetsName.,%
10337    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "10000\relax
10338      \parseUTFviiiA;%
10339      \parseUTFviiiA,%
10340      \parseUTFviiiB E\UTFviiiThreeOctetsName.{,;}%
10341    \else
10342      \parseUTFviiiA;%
10343      \parseUTFviiiA,%
10344      \parseUTFviiiA!%
10345      \parseUTFviiiB F\UTFviiiFourOctetsName.{!,;}%
10346    \fi\fi\fi
10347  }
10348
10349  % Extract a byte from the end of the UTF-8 representation of \countUTFx.
10350  % It must be a non-initial byte in the sequence.
10351  % Change \uccode of #1 for it to be used in \parseUTFviiiB as one
10352  % of the bytes.
10353  \gdef\parseUTFviiiA#1{%
10354    \countUTFx = \countUTFz
10355    \divide\countUTFz by 64
10356    \countUTFy = \countUTFz  % Save to be the future value of \countUTFz.
10357    \multiply\countUTFz by 64
10358
10359    % \countUTFz is now \countUTFx with the last 5 bits cleared.  Subtract
10360    % in order to get the last five bits.
10361    \advance\countUTFx by -\countUTFz
10362
10363    % Convert this to the byte in the UTF-8 sequence.
10364    \advance\countUTFx by 128
10365    \uccode `#1\countUTFx
10366    \countUTFz = \countUTFy}
10367
10368  % Used to put a UTF-8 byte sequence into \UTFviiiTmp
10369  % #1 is the increment for \countUTFz to yield a the first byte of the UTF-8
10370  %    sequence.
10371  % #2 is one of the \UTFviii*OctetsName macros.
10372  % #3 is always a full stop (.)
10373  % #4 is a template for the other bytes in the sequence.  The values for these
10374  %    bytes is substituted in here with \uppercase using the \uccode's.
10375  \gdef\parseUTFviiiB#1#2#3#4{%
10376    \advance\countUTFz by "#10\relax
10377    \uccode `#3\countUTFz
10378    \uppercase{\gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2#3#4}}}
10379\endgroup
10380
10381% For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
10382% provide a definition macro that sets a catcode to `other' non-globally
10383%
10384\def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeOther#1#2{%
10385  \catcode"#1=\other
10386}
10387
10388% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_(Unicode)#Basic_M
10389% U+0000..U+007F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)
10390% U+0080..U+00FF = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)
10391% U+0100..U+017F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A
10392% U+0180..U+024F = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-B
10393%
10394% Many of our renditions are less than wonderful, and all the missing
10395% characters are available somewhere.  Loading the necessary fonts
10396% awaits user request.  We can't truly support Unicode without
10397% reimplementing everything that's been done in LaTeX for many years,
10398% plus probably using luatex or xetex, and who knows what else.
10399% We won't be doing that here in this simple file.  But we can try to at
10400% least make most of the characters not bomb out.
10401%
10402\def\unicodechardefs{%
10403  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A0}{\tie}%
10404  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A1}{\exclamdown}%
10405  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A2}{{\tcfont \char162}}% 0242=cent
10406  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A3}{\pounds{}}%
10407  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A4}{{\tcfont \char164}}% 0244=currency
10408  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A5}{{\tcfont \char165}}% 0245=yen
10409  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A6}{{\tcfont \char166}}% 0246=brokenbar
10410  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A7}{\S}%
10411  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A8}{\"{ }}%
10412  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A9}{\copyright{}}%
10413  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AA}{\ordf}%
10414  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\guillemetleft{}}%
10415  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AC}{\ensuremath\lnot}%
10416  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AD}{\-}%
10417  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AE}{\registeredsymbol{}}%
10418  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AF}{\={ }}%
10419  %
10420  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B0}{\ringaccent{ }}%
10421  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B1}{\ensuremath\pm}%
10422  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B2}{$^2$}%
10423  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B3}{$^3$}%
10424  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B4}{\'{ }}%
10425  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B5}{$\mu$}%
10426  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B6}{\P}%
10427  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B7}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
10428  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B8}{\cedilla{ }}%
10429  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B9}{$^1$}%
10430  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BA}{\ordm}%
10431  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{\guillemetright{}}%
10432  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BC}{$1\over4$}%
10433  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BD}{$1\over2$}%
10434  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BE}{$3\over4$}%
10435  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BF}{\questiondown}%
10436  %
10437  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C0}{\`A}%
10438  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C1}{\'A}%
10439  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C2}{\^A}%
10440  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C3}{\~A}%
10441  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C4}{\"A}%
10442  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C5}{\AA}%
10443  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C6}{\AE}%
10444  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C7}{\cedilla{C}}%
10445  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C8}{\`E}%
10446  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C9}{\'E}%
10447  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CA}{\^E}%
10448  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CB}{\"E}%
10449  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CC}{\`I}%
10450  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CD}{\'I}%
10451  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I}%
10452  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I}%
10453  %
10454  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH}%
10455  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N}%
10456  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O}%
10457  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O}%
10458  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D4}{\^O}%
10459  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D5}{\~O}%
10460  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D6}{\"O}%
10461  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D7}{\ensuremath\times}%
10462  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D8}{\O}%
10463  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D9}{\`U}%
10464  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DA}{\'U}%
10465  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U}%
10466  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U}%
10467  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y}%
10468  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH}%
10469  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss}%
10470  %
10471  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a}%
10472  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E1}{\'a}%
10473  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E2}{\^a}%
10474  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E3}{\~a}%
10475  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E4}{\"a}%
10476  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E5}{\aa}%
10477  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E6}{\ae}%
10478  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E7}{\cedilla{c}}%
10479  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E8}{\`e}%
10480  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E9}{\'e}%
10481  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EA}{\^e}%
10482  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EB}{\"e}%
10483  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EC}{\`{\dotless{i}}}%
10484  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00ED}{\'{\dotless{i}}}%
10485  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}}%
10486  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}}%
10487  %
10488  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh}%
10489  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n}%
10490  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o}%
10491  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o}%
10492  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F4}{\^o}%
10493  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F5}{\~o}%
10494  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F6}{\"o}%
10495  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F7}{\ensuremath\div}%
10496  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F8}{\o}%
10497  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F9}{\`u}%
10498  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FA}{\'u}%
10499  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u}%
10500  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u}%
10501  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y}%
10502  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th}%
10503  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y}%
10504  %
10505  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A}%
10506  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0101}{\=a}%
10507  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0102}{\u{A}}%
10508  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0103}{\u{a}}%
10509  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0104}{\ogonek{A}}%
10510  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0105}{\ogonek{a}}%
10511  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0106}{\'C}%
10512  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0107}{\'c}%
10513  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0108}{\^C}%
10514  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0109}{\^c}%
10515  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010A}{\dotaccent{C}}%
10516  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010B}{\dotaccent{c}}%
10517  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010C}{\v{C}}%
10518  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010D}{\v{c}}%
10519  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010E}{\v{D}}%
10520  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010F}{d'}%
10521  %
10522  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0110}{\DH}%
10523  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0111}{\dh}%
10524  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0112}{\=E}%
10525  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0113}{\=e}%
10526  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0114}{\u{E}}%
10527  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0115}{\u{e}}%
10528  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0116}{\dotaccent{E}}%
10529  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0117}{\dotaccent{e}}%
10530  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0118}{\ogonek{E}}%
10531  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0119}{\ogonek{e}}%
10532  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011A}{\v{E}}%
10533  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011B}{\v{e}}%
10534  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011C}{\^G}%
10535  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011D}{\^g}%
10536  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011E}{\u{G}}%
10537  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011F}{\u{g}}%
10538  %
10539  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0120}{\dotaccent{G}}%
10540  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0121}{\dotaccent{g}}%
10541  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0122}{\cedilla{G}}%
10542  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0123}{\cedilla{g}}%
10543  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0124}{\^H}%
10544  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0125}{\^h}%
10545  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0126}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
10546  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0127}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
10547  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0128}{\~I}%
10548  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0129}{\~{\dotless{i}}}%
10549  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012A}{\=I}%
10550  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012B}{\={\dotless{i}}}%
10551  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012C}{\u{I}}%
10552  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012D}{\u{\dotless{i}}}%
10553  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012E}{\ogonek{I}}%
10554  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012F}{\ogonek{i}}%
10555  %
10556  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0130}{\dotaccent{I}}%
10557  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0131}{\dotless{i}}%
10558  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0132}{IJ}%
10559  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0133}{ij}%
10560  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0134}{\^J}%
10561  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0135}{\^{\dotless{j}}}%
10562  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0136}{\cedilla{K}}%
10563  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0137}{\cedilla{k}}%
10564  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0138}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
10565  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0139}{\'L}%
10566  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013A}{\'l}%
10567  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013B}{\cedilla{L}}%
10568  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013C}{\cedilla{l}}%
10569  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013D}{L'}% should kern
10570  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013E}{l'}% should kern
10571  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013F}{L\U{00B7}}%
10572  %
10573  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0140}{l\U{00B7}}%
10574  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0141}{\L}%
10575  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0142}{\l}%
10576  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0143}{\'N}%
10577  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0144}{\'n}%
10578  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0145}{\cedilla{N}}%
10579  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0146}{\cedilla{n}}%
10580  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0147}{\v{N}}%
10581  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0148}{\v{n}}%
10582  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0149}{'n}%
10583  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014A}{\missingcharmsg{ENG}}%
10584  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014B}{\missingcharmsg{eng}}%
10585  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014C}{\=O}%
10586  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014D}{\=o}%
10587  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014E}{\u{O}}%
10588  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014F}{\u{o}}%
10589  %
10590  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0150}{\H{O}}%
10591  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0151}{\H{o}}%
10592  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0152}{\OE}%
10593  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0153}{\oe}%
10594  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0154}{\'R}%
10595  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0155}{\'r}%
10596  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0156}{\cedilla{R}}%
10597  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0157}{\cedilla{r}}%
10598  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0158}{\v{R}}%
10599  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0159}{\v{r}}%
10600  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015A}{\'S}%
10601  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015B}{\'s}%
10602  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015C}{\^S}%
10603  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015D}{\^s}%
10604  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015E}{\cedilla{S}}%
10605  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015F}{\cedilla{s}}%
10606  %
10607  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0160}{\v{S}}%
10608  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0161}{\v{s}}%
10609  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0162}{\cedilla{T}}%
10610  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0163}{\cedilla{t}}%
10611  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0164}{\v{T}}%
10612  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0165}{\v{t}}%
10613  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0166}{\missingcharmsg{H WITH STROKE}}%
10614  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0167}{\missingcharmsg{h WITH STROKE}}%
10615  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0168}{\~U}%
10616  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0169}{\~u}%
10617  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016A}{\=U}%
10618  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016B}{\=u}%
10619  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016C}{\u{U}}%
10620  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016D}{\u{u}}%
10621  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016E}{\ringaccent{U}}%
10622  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016F}{\ringaccent{u}}%
10623  %
10624  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0170}{\H{U}}%
10625  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0171}{\H{u}}%
10626  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0172}{\ogonek{U}}%
10627  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0173}{\ogonek{u}}%
10628  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0174}{\^W}%
10629  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0175}{\^w}%
10630  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0176}{\^Y}%
10631  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y}%
10632  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0178}{\"Y}%
10633  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0179}{\'Z}%
10634  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017A}{\'z}%
10635  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017B}{\dotaccent{Z}}%
10636  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017C}{\dotaccent{z}}%
10637  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017D}{\v{Z}}%
10638  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017E}{\v{z}}%
10639  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017F}{\missingcharmsg{LONG S}}%
10640  %
10641  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C4}{D\v{Z}}%
10642  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C5}{D\v{z}}%
10643  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C6}{d\v{z}}%
10644  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C7}{LJ}%
10645  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C8}{Lj}%
10646  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C9}{lj}%
10647  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CA}{NJ}%
10648  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CB}{Nj}%
10649  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CC}{nj}%
10650  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CD}{\v{A}}%
10651  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CE}{\v{a}}%
10652  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CF}{\v{I}}%
10653  %
10654  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D0}{\v{\dotless{i}}}%
10655  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D1}{\v{O}}%
10656  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D2}{\v{o}}%
10657  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D3}{\v{U}}%
10658  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D4}{\v{u}}%
10659  %
10660  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E2}{\={\AE}}%
10661  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E3}{\={\ae}}%
10662  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E6}{\v{G}}%
10663  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E7}{\v{g}}%
10664  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E8}{\v{K}}%
10665  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E9}{\v{k}}%
10666  %
10667  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F0}{\v{\dotless{j}}}%
10668  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F1}{DZ}%
10669  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F2}{Dz}%
10670  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F3}{dz}%
10671  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F4}{\'G}%
10672  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F5}{\'g}%
10673  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F8}{\`N}%
10674  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F9}{\`n}%
10675  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FC}{\'{\AE}}%
10676  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FD}{\'{\ae}}%
10677  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FE}{\'{\O}}%
10678  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FF}{\'{\o}}%
10679  %
10680  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021E}{\v{H}}%
10681  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021F}{\v{h}}%
10682  %
10683  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0226}{\dotaccent{A}}%
10684  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0227}{\dotaccent{a}}%
10685  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0228}{\cedilla{E}}%
10686  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0229}{\cedilla{e}}%
10687  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022E}{\dotaccent{O}}%
10688  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022F}{\dotaccent{o}}%
10689  %
10690  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0232}{\=Y}%
10691  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0233}{\=y}%
10692  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0237}{\dotless{j}}%
10693  %
10694  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02BC}{'}%
10695  %
10696  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02DB}{\ogonek{ }}%
10697  %
10698  % Greek letters upper case
10699  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0391}{{\it A}}%
10700  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0392}{{\it B}}%
10701  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0393}{\ensuremath{\mit\Gamma}}%
10702  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0394}{\ensuremath{\mit\Delta}}%
10703  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0395}{{\it E}}%
10704  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0396}{{\it Z}}%
10705  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0397}{{\it H}}%
10706  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0398}{\ensuremath{\mit\Theta}}%
10707  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0399}{{\it I}}%
10708  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039A}{{\it K}}%
10709  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039B}{\ensuremath{\mit\Lambda}}%
10710  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039C}{{\it M}}%
10711  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039D}{{\it N}}%
10712  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039E}{\ensuremath{\mit\Xi}}%
10713  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{039F}{{\it O}}%
10714  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A0}{\ensuremath{\mit\Pi}}%
10715  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A1}{{\it P}}%
10716  %\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A2}{} % none - corresponds to final sigma
10717  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A3}{\ensuremath{\mit\Sigma}}%
10718  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A4}{{\it T}}%
10719  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A5}{\ensuremath{\mit\Upsilon}}%
10720  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A6}{\ensuremath{\mit\Phi}}%
10721  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A7}{{\it X}}%
10722  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A8}{\ensuremath{\mit\Psi}}%
10723  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03A9}{\ensuremath{\mit\Omega}}%
10724  %
10725  % Vowels with accents
10726  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0390}{\ensuremath{\ddot{\acute\iota}}}%
10727  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AC}{\ensuremath{\acute\alpha}}%
10728  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AD}{\ensuremath{\acute\epsilon}}%
10729  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AE}{\ensuremath{\acute\eta}}%
10730  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03AF}{\ensuremath{\acute\iota}}%
10731  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B0}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ddot\upsilon}}}%
10732  %
10733  % Standalone accent
10734  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0384}{\ensuremath{\acute{\ }}}%
10735  %
10736  % Greek letters lower case
10737  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B1}{\ensuremath\alpha}%
10738  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B2}{\ensuremath\beta}%
10739  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B3}{\ensuremath\gamma}%
10740  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B4}{\ensuremath\delta}%
10741  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B5}{\ensuremath\epsilon}%
10742  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B6}{\ensuremath\zeta}%
10743  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B7}{\ensuremath\eta}%
10744  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B8}{\ensuremath\theta}%
10745  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03B9}{\ensuremath\iota}%
10746  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BA}{\ensuremath\kappa}%
10747  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BB}{\ensuremath\lambda}%
10748  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BC}{\ensuremath\mu}%
10749  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BD}{\ensuremath\nu}%
10750  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BE}{\ensuremath\xi}%
10751  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03BF}{{\it o}}% omicron
10752  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C0}{\ensuremath\pi}%
10753  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C1}{\ensuremath\rho}%
10754  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C2}{\ensuremath\varsigma}%
10755  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C3}{\ensuremath\sigma}%
10756  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C4}{\ensuremath\tau}%
10757  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C5}{\ensuremath\upsilon}%
10758  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C6}{\ensuremath\phi}%
10759  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C7}{\ensuremath\chi}%
10760  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C8}{\ensuremath\psi}%
10761  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03C9}{\ensuremath\omega}%
10762  %
10763  % More Greek vowels with accents
10764  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CA}{\ensuremath{\ddot\iota}}%
10765  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CB}{\ensuremath{\ddot\upsilon}}%
10766  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CC}{\ensuremath{\acute o}}%
10767  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CD}{\ensuremath{\acute\upsilon}}%
10768  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03CE}{\ensuremath{\acute\omega}}%
10769  %
10770  % Variant Greek letters
10771  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D1}{\ensuremath\vartheta}%
10772  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03D6}{\ensuremath\varpi}%
10773  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{03F1}{\ensuremath\varrho}%
10774  %
10775  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E02}{\dotaccent{B}}%
10776  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E03}{\dotaccent{b}}%
10777  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E04}{\udotaccent{B}}%
10778  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E05}{\udotaccent{b}}%
10779  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E06}{\ubaraccent{B}}%
10780  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E07}{\ubaraccent{b}}%
10781  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0A}{\dotaccent{D}}%
10782  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0B}{\dotaccent{d}}%
10783  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0C}{\udotaccent{D}}%
10784  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0D}{\udotaccent{d}}%
10785  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0E}{\ubaraccent{D}}%
10786  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0F}{\ubaraccent{d}}%
10787  %
10788  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1E}{\dotaccent{F}}%
10789  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1F}{\dotaccent{f}}%
10790  %
10791  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E20}{\=G}%
10792  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E21}{\=g}%
10793  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E22}{\dotaccent{H}}%
10794  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E23}{\dotaccent{h}}%
10795  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\udotaccent{H}}%
10796  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\udotaccent{h}}%
10797  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E26}{\"H}%
10798  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E27}{\"h}%
10799  %
10800  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E30}{\'K}%
10801  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E31}{\'k}%
10802  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E32}{\udotaccent{K}}%
10803  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E33}{\udotaccent{k}}%
10804  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E34}{\ubaraccent{K}}%
10805  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E35}{\ubaraccent{k}}%
10806  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E36}{\udotaccent{L}}%
10807  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E37}{\udotaccent{l}}%
10808  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3A}{\ubaraccent{L}}%
10809  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3B}{\ubaraccent{l}}%
10810  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3E}{\'M}%
10811  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3F}{\'m}%
10812  %
10813  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E40}{\dotaccent{M}}%
10814  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E41}{\dotaccent{m}}%
10815  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E42}{\udotaccent{M}}%
10816  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E43}{\udotaccent{m}}%
10817  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E44}{\dotaccent{N}}%
10818  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E45}{\dotaccent{n}}%
10819  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E46}{\udotaccent{N}}%
10820  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E47}{\udotaccent{n}}%
10821  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E48}{\ubaraccent{N}}%
10822  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E49}{\ubaraccent{n}}%
10823  %
10824  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E54}{\'P}%
10825  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E55}{\'p}%
10826  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E56}{\dotaccent{P}}%
10827  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E57}{\dotaccent{p}}%
10828  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E58}{\dotaccent{R}}%
10829  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E59}{\dotaccent{r}}%
10830  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5A}{\udotaccent{R}}%
10831  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5B}{\udotaccent{r}}%
10832  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5E}{\ubaraccent{R}}%
10833  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5F}{\ubaraccent{r}}%
10834  %
10835  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E60}{\dotaccent{S}}%
10836  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E61}{\dotaccent{s}}%
10837  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E62}{\udotaccent{S}}%
10838  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E63}{\udotaccent{s}}%
10839  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6A}{\dotaccent{T}}%
10840  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6B}{\dotaccent{t}}%
10841  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6C}{\udotaccent{T}}%
10842  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6D}{\udotaccent{t}}%
10843  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6E}{\ubaraccent{T}}%
10844  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6F}{\ubaraccent{t}}%
10845  %
10846  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7C}{\~V}%
10847  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7D}{\~v}%
10848  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7E}{\udotaccent{V}}%
10849  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7F}{\udotaccent{v}}%
10850  %
10851  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E80}{\`W}%
10852  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E81}{\`w}%
10853  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E82}{\'W}%
10854  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E83}{\'w}%
10855  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E84}{\"W}%
10856  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E85}{\"w}%
10857  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E86}{\dotaccent{W}}%
10858  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E87}{\dotaccent{w}}%
10859  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E88}{\udotaccent{W}}%
10860  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E89}{\udotaccent{w}}%
10861  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8A}{\dotaccent{X}}%
10862  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8B}{\dotaccent{x}}%
10863  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8C}{\"X}%
10864  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8D}{\"x}%
10865  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8E}{\dotaccent{Y}}%
10866  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8F}{\dotaccent{y}}%
10867  %
10868  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E90}{\^Z}%
10869  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E91}{\^z}%
10870  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E92}{\udotaccent{Z}}%
10871  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E93}{\udotaccent{z}}%
10872  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E94}{\ubaraccent{Z}}%
10873  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E95}{\ubaraccent{z}}%
10874  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E96}{\ubaraccent{h}}%
10875  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E97}{\"t}%
10876  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E98}{\ringaccent{w}}%
10877  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E99}{\ringaccent{y}}%
10878  %
10879  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA0}{\udotaccent{A}}%
10880  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA1}{\udotaccent{a}}%
10881  %
10882  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB8}{\udotaccent{E}}%
10883  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB9}{\udotaccent{e}}%
10884  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBC}{\~E}%
10885  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBD}{\~e}%
10886  %
10887  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECA}{\udotaccent{I}}%
10888  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECB}{\udotaccent{i}}%
10889  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECC}{\udotaccent{O}}%
10890  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECD}{\udotaccent{o}}%
10891  %
10892  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE4}{\udotaccent{U}}%
10893  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE5}{\udotaccent{u}}%
10894  %
10895  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF2}{\`Y}%
10896  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF3}{\`y}%
10897  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF4}{\udotaccent{Y}}%
10898  %
10899  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF8}{\~Y}%
10900  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF9}{\~y}%
10901  %
10902  % Punctuation
10903  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2013}{--}%
10904  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{---}%
10905  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2018}{\quoteleft{}}%
10906  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2019}{\quoteright{}}%
10907  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201A}{\quotesinglbase{}}%
10908  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201C}{\quotedblleft{}}%
10909  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201D}{\quotedblright{}}%
10910  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201E}{\quotedblbase{}}%
10911  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2020}{\ensuremath\dagger}%
10912  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2021}{\ensuremath\ddagger}%
10913  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2022}{\bullet{}}%
10914  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{202F}{\thinspace}%
10915  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2026}{\dots{}}%
10916  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2039}{\guilsinglleft{}}%
10917  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{203A}{\guilsinglright{}}%
10918  %
10919  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro{}}%
10920  %
10921  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2192}{\expansion{}}%
10922  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D2}{\result{}}%
10923  %
10924  % Mathematical symbols
10925  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2200}{\ensuremath\forall}%
10926  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2203}{\ensuremath\exists}%
10927  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2208}{\ensuremath\in}%
10928  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{\minus{}}%
10929  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2217}{\ast}%
10930  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221E}{\ensuremath\infty}%
10931  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2225}{\ensuremath\parallel}%
10932  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2227}{\ensuremath\wedge}%
10933  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2229}{\ensuremath\cap}%
10934  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2261}{\equiv{}}%
10935  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2264}{\ensuremath\leq}%
10936  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2265}{\ensuremath\geq}%
10937  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2282}{\ensuremath\subset}%
10938  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2287}{\ensuremath\supseteq}%
10939  %
10940  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2016}{\ensuremath\Vert}%
10941  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2032}{\ensuremath\prime}%
10942  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{210F}{\ensuremath\hbar}%
10943  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2111}{\ensuremath\Im}%
10944  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2113}{\ensuremath\ell}%
10945  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2118}{\ensuremath\wp}%
10946  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{211C}{\ensuremath\Re}%
10947  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2135}{\ensuremath\aleph}%
10948  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2190}{\ensuremath\leftarrow}%
10949  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2191}{\ensuremath\uparrow}%
10950  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2193}{\ensuremath\downarrow}%
10951  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2194}{\ensuremath\leftrightarrow}%
10952  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2195}{\ensuremath\updownarrow}%
10953  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2196}{\ensuremath\nwarrow}%
10954  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2197}{\ensuremath\nearrow}%
10955  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2198}{\ensuremath\searrow}%
10956  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2199}{\ensuremath\swarrow}%
10957  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A6}{\ensuremath\mapsto}%
10958  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21A9}{\ensuremath\hookleftarrow}%
10959  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21AA}{\ensuremath\hookrightarrow}%
10960  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BC}{\ensuremath\leftharpoonup}%
10961  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21BD}{\ensuremath\leftharpoondown}%
10962  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C0}{\ensuremath\rightharpoonup}%
10963  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21C1}{\ensuremath\rightharpoondown}%
10964  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21CC}{\ensuremath\rightleftharpoons}%
10965  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D0}{\ensuremath\Leftarrow}%
10966  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D1}{\ensuremath\Uparrow}%
10967  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D3}{\ensuremath\Downarrow}%
10968  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D4}{\ensuremath\Leftrightarrow}%
10969  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D5}{\ensuremath\Updownarrow}%
10970  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2202}{\ensuremath\partial}%
10971  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2205}{\ensuremath\emptyset}%
10972  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2207}{\ensuremath\nabla}%
10973  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2209}{\ensuremath\notin}%
10974  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220B}{\ensuremath\owns}%
10975  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{220F}{\ensuremath\prod}%
10976  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2210}{\ensuremath\coprod}%
10977  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2211}{\ensuremath\sum}%
10978  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2213}{\ensuremath\mp}%
10979  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2218}{\ensuremath\circ}%
10980  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221A}{\ensuremath\surd}%
10981  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{221D}{\ensuremath\propto}%
10982  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2220}{\ensuremath\angle}%
10983  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2223}{\ensuremath\mid}%
10984  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2228}{\ensuremath\vee}%
10985  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222A}{\ensuremath\cup}%
10986  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222B}{\ensuremath\smallint}%
10987  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{222E}{\ensuremath\oint}%
10988  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{223C}{\ensuremath\sim}%
10989  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2240}{\ensuremath\wr}%
10990  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2243}{\ensuremath\simeq}%
10991  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2245}{\ensuremath\cong}%
10992  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2248}{\ensuremath\approx}%
10993  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{224D}{\ensuremath\asymp}%
10994  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2250}{\ensuremath\doteq}%
10995  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2260}{\ensuremath\neq}%
10996  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226A}{\ensuremath\ll}%
10997  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{226B}{\ensuremath\gg}%
10998  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227A}{\ensuremath\prec}%
10999  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{227B}{\ensuremath\succ}%
11000  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2283}{\ensuremath\supset}%
11001  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2286}{\ensuremath\subseteq}%
11002  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{228E}{\ensuremath\uplus}%
11003  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2291}{\ensuremath\sqsubseteq}%
11004  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2292}{\ensuremath\sqsupseteq}%
11005  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2293}{\ensuremath\sqcap}%
11006  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2294}{\ensuremath\sqcup}%
11007  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2295}{\ensuremath\oplus}%
11008  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2296}{\ensuremath\ominus}%
11009  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2297}{\ensuremath\otimes}%
11010  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2298}{\ensuremath\oslash}%
11011  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2299}{\ensuremath\odot}%
11012  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A2}{\ensuremath\vdash}%
11013  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A3}{\ensuremath\dashv}%
11014  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A4}{\ensuremath\ptextop}%
11015  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A5}{\ensuremath\bot}%
11016  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22A8}{\ensuremath\models}%
11017  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C0}{\ensuremath\bigwedge}%
11018  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C1}{\ensuremath\bigvee}%
11019  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C2}{\ensuremath\bigcap}%
11020  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C3}{\ensuremath\bigcup}%
11021  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C4}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
11022  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C5}{\ensuremath\cdot}%
11023  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C6}{\ensuremath\star}%
11024  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{22C8}{\ensuremath\bowtie}%
11025  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2308}{\ensuremath\lceil}%
11026  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2309}{\ensuremath\rceil}%
11027  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230A}{\ensuremath\lfloor}%
11028  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{230B}{\ensuremath\rfloor}%
11029  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2322}{\ensuremath\frown}%
11030  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2323}{\ensuremath\smile}%
11031  %
11032  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B3}{\ensuremath\triangle}%
11033  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25B7}{\ensuremath\triangleright}%
11034  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25BD}{\ensuremath\bigtriangledown}%
11035  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C1}{\ensuremath\triangleleft}%
11036  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{25C7}{\ensuremath\diamond}%
11037  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2660}{\ensuremath\spadesuit}%
11038  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2661}{\ensuremath\heartsuit}%
11039  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2662}{\ensuremath\diamondsuit}%
11040  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2663}{\ensuremath\clubsuit}%
11041  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266D}{\ensuremath\flat}%
11042  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266E}{\ensuremath\natural}%
11043  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{266F}{\ensuremath\sharp}%
11044  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{26AA}{\ensuremath\bigcirc}%
11045  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27B9}{\ensuremath\rangle}%
11046  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27C2}{\ensuremath\perp}%
11047  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27E8}{\ensuremath\langle}%
11048  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F5}{\ensuremath\longleftarrow}%
11049  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F6}{\ensuremath\longrightarrow}%
11050  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27F7}{\ensuremath\longleftrightarrow}%
11051  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{27FC}{\ensuremath\longmapsto}%
11052  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{29F5}{\ensuremath\setminus}%
11053  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A00}{\ensuremath\bigodot}%
11054  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A01}{\ensuremath\bigoplus}%
11055  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A02}{\ensuremath\bigotimes}%
11056  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A04}{\ensuremath\biguplus}%
11057  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A06}{\ensuremath\bigsqcup}%
11058  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2A3F}{\ensuremath\amalg}%
11059  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AAF}{\ensuremath\preceq}%
11060  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2AB0}{\ensuremath\succeq}%
11061  %
11062  \global\mathchardef\checkmark="1370% actually the square root sign
11063  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2713}{\ensuremath\checkmark}%
11064}% end of \unicodechardefs
11065
11066% UTF-8 byte sequence (pdfTeX) definitions (replacing and @U command)
11067% It makes the setting that replace UTF-8 byte sequence.
11068\def\utfeightchardefs{%
11069  \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterUTFviii
11070  \unicodechardefs
11071}
11072
11073% Whether the active definitions of non-ASCII characters expand to
11074% non-active tokens with the same character code.  This is used to
11075% write characters literally, instead of using active definitions for
11076% printing the correct glyphs.
11077\newif\ifpassthroughchars
11078\passthroughcharsfalse
11079
11080% For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
11081% provide a definition macro to replace/pass-through a Unicode character
11082%
11083\def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative#1#2{%
11084  \catcode"#1=\active
11085  \def\dodeclareunicodecharacternative##1##2##3{%
11086    \begingroup
11087      \uccode`\~="##2\relax
11088      \uppercase{\gdef~}{%
11089        \ifpassthroughchars
11090          ##1%
11091        \else
11092          ##3%
11093        \fi
11094      }
11095    \endgroup
11096  }
11097  \begingroup
11098    \uccode`\.="#1\relax
11099    \uppercase{\def\UTFNativeTmp{.}}%
11100    \expandafter\dodeclareunicodecharacternative\UTFNativeTmp{#1}{#2}%
11101  \endgroup
11102}
11103
11104% Native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX) character replacing definition.
11105% It activates the setting that replaces Unicode characters.
11106\def\nativeunicodechardefs{%
11107  \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNative
11108  \unicodechardefs
11109}
11110
11111% For native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX),
11112% make the character token expand
11113% to the sequences given in \unicodechardefs for printing.
11114\def\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU#1#2{%
11115  \def\UTFAtUTmp{#2}
11116  \expandafter\globallet\csname uni:#1\endcsname \UTFAtUTmp
11117}
11118
11119% @U command definitions for native Unicode handling (XeTeX and LuaTeX).
11120\def\nativeunicodechardefsatu{%
11121  \let\DeclareUnicodeCharacter\DeclareUnicodeCharacterNativeAtU
11122  \unicodechardefs
11123}
11124
11125% US-ASCII character definitions.
11126\def\asciichardefs{% nothing need be done
11127   \relax
11128}
11129
11130% Define all Unicode characters we know about.  This makes UTF-8 the default
11131% input encoding and allows @U to work.
11132\iftxinativeunicodecapable
11133  \nativeunicodechardefsatu
11134\else
11135  \utfeightchardefs
11136\fi
11137
11138\message{formatting,}
11139
11140\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
11141
11142\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
11143\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
11144\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
11145
11146% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
11147\vbadness = 10000
11148
11149% Don't be very finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
11150\hbadness = 6666
11151
11152% Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans.
11153\widowpenalty=10000
11154\clubpenalty=10000
11155
11156% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
11157% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
11158% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
11159% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
11160%
11161\def\setemergencystretch{%
11162  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
11163    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
11164    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
11165  \else
11166    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
11167  \fi
11168}
11169
11170% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;
11171% 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;
11172% 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.
11173%
11174% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
11175% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
11176%
11177\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
11178  \voffset = #3\relax
11179  \topskip = #6\relax
11180  \splittopskip = \topskip
11181  %
11182  \vsize = #1\relax
11183  \advance\vsize by \topskip
11184  \outervsize = \vsize
11185  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
11186  \txipageheight = \vsize
11187  %
11188  \hsize = #2\relax
11189  \outerhsize = \hsize
11190  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
11191  \txipagewidth = \hsize
11192  %
11193  \normaloffset = #4\relax
11194  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
11195  %
11196  \ifpdf
11197    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
11198    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
11199    % if we don't reset these, they will remain at "1 true in" of
11200    % whatever layout pdftex was dumped with.
11201    \pdfhorigin = 1 true in
11202    \pdfvorigin = 1 true in
11203  \else
11204    \ifx\XeTeXrevision\thisisundefined
11205      \special{papersize=#8,#7}%
11206    \else
11207      \pdfpageheight #7\relax
11208      \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
11209      % XeTeX does not have \pdfhorigin and \pdfvorigin.
11210    \fi
11211  \fi
11212  %
11213  \setleading{\textleading}
11214  %
11215  \parindent = \defaultparindent
11216  \setemergencystretch
11217}
11218
11219% @letterpaper (the default).
11220\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11221  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
11222  \textleading = 13.2pt
11223  %
11224  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
11225  \internalpagesizes{607.2pt}{6in}% that's 46 lines
11226                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
11227                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
11228                    {11in}{8.5in}%
11229}}
11230
11231% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.
11232\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
11233  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
11234  \textleading = 12pt
11235  %
11236  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
11237                    {-.2in}{0in}%
11238                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
11239                    {9.25in}{7in}%
11240  %
11241  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
11242  \tolerance = 700
11243  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11244  \defbodyindent = .5cm
11245}}
11246
11247% Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size.
11248% (Just testing, parameters still in flux.)
11249\def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1
11250  \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt
11251  \textleading = 12pt
11252  %
11253  \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}%
11254                    {-.2in}{-.4in}%
11255                    {0pt}{14pt}%
11256                    {9in}{6in}%
11257  %
11258  \lispnarrowing = 0.25in
11259  \tolerance = 700
11260  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11261  \defbodyindent = .4cm
11262}}
11263
11264% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
11265\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11266  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
11267  \textleading = 13.2pt
11268  %
11269  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
11270  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
11271  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
11272  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
11273  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
11274  % your texinfo source file like this:
11275  % @tex
11276  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
11277  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
11278  % @end tex
11279  \internalpagesizes{673.2pt}{160mm}% that's 51 lines
11280                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
11281                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
11282                    {297mm}{210mm}%
11283  %
11284  \tolerance = 700
11285  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11286  \defbodyindent = 5mm
11287}}
11288
11289% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
11290% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
11291% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
11292\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11293  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
11294  \textleading = 12.5pt
11295  %
11296  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
11297                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
11298                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
11299                    {210mm}{148mm}%
11300  %
11301  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
11302  \tolerance = 800
11303  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
11304  \defbodyindent = 2mm
11305  \tableindent = 12mm
11306}}
11307
11308% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
11309\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
11310  \afourpaper
11311  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
11312                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
11313                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
11314                    {297mm}{210mm}%
11315  %
11316  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
11317  \globaldefs = 0
11318}}
11319
11320% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
11321\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
11322  \afourpaper
11323  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
11324                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
11325                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
11326                    {297mm}{210mm}%
11327  \globaldefs = 0
11328}}
11329
11330\def\bsixpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
11331  \afourpaper
11332  \internalpagesizes{140mm}{100mm}%
11333                    {-6.35mm}{-12.7mm}%
11334                    {\bindingoffset}{14pt}%
11335                    {176mm}{125mm}%
11336  \let\SETdispenvsize=\smallword
11337  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
11338  \globaldefs = 0
11339}}
11340
11341
11342% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
11343% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
11344% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
11345%
11346\parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
11347\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
11348  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
11349  \globaldefs = 1
11350  %
11351  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
11352  \setleading{\textleading}%
11353  %
11354  \dimen0 = #1\relax
11355  \advance\dimen0 by 2.5in % default 1in margin above heading line
11356                           % and 1.5in to include heading, footing and
11357                           % bottom margin
11358  %
11359  \dimen2 = \hsize
11360  \advance\dimen2 by 2in % default to 1 inch margin on each side
11361  %
11362  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
11363                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
11364                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
11365                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
11366}}
11367
11368% Set default to letter.
11369%
11370\letterpaper
11371
11372% Default value of \hfuzz, for suppressing warnings about overfull hboxes.
11373\hfuzz = 1pt
11374
11375
11376\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
11377
11378\def^^L{\par} % remove \outer, so ^L can appear in an @comment
11379
11380% DEL is a comment character, in case @c does not suffice.
11381\catcode`\^^? = 14
11382
11383% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
11384\catcode`\"=\other \def\normaldoublequote{"}
11385\catcode`\$=\other \def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
11386\catcode`\+=\other \def\normalplus{+}
11387\catcode`\<=\other \def\normalless{<}
11388\catcode`\>=\other \def\normalgreater{>}
11389\catcode`\^=\other \def\normalcaret{^}
11390\catcode`\_=\other \def\normalunderscore{_}
11391\catcode`\|=\other \def\normalverticalbar{|}
11392\catcode`\~=\other \def\normaltilde{~}
11393
11394% This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt
11395% (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts,
11396% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
11397%
11398% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
11399% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
11400% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
11401% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
11402%
11403\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
11404
11405% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
11406% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
11407% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
11408% this is not a problem.
11409\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
11410
11411% Set catcodes for Texinfo file
11412
11413% Active characters for printing the wanted glyph.
11414% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
11415% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
11416%
11417\catcode`\"=\active
11418\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
11419\let"=\activedoublequote
11420\catcode`\~=\active \def\activetilde{{\tt\char126}} \let~ = \activetilde
11421\chardef\hatchar=`\^
11422\catcode`\^=\active \def\activehat{{\tt \hatchar}} \let^ = \activehat
11423
11424\catcode`\_=\active
11425\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
11426\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
11427\let\realunder=_
11428
11429\catcode`\|=\active \def|{{\tt\char124}}
11430
11431\chardef \less=`\<
11432\catcode`\<=\active \def\activeless{{\tt \less}}\let< = \activeless
11433\chardef \gtr=`\>
11434\catcode`\>=\active \def\activegtr{{\tt \gtr}}\let> = \activegtr
11435\catcode`\+=\active \def+{{\tt \char 43}}
11436\catcode`\$=\active \def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
11437\catcode`\-=\active \let-=\normaldash
11438
11439
11440% used for headline/footline in the output routine, in case the page
11441% breaks in the middle of an @tex block.
11442\def\texinfochars{%
11443  \let< = \activeless
11444  \let> = \activegtr
11445  \let~ = \activetilde
11446  \let^ = \activehat
11447  \setregularquotes
11448  \let\b = \strong
11449  \let\i = \smartitalic
11450  % in principle, all other definitions in \tex have to be undone too.
11451}
11452
11453% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after
11454% parsing them.
11455\def\turnoffactive{%
11456  \normalturnoffactive
11457  \otherbackslash
11458}
11459
11460\catcode`\@=0
11461
11462% \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,
11463% as in \char`\\.
11464\global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\
11465
11466% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other.
11467{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
11468
11469% In Texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash
11470% in fixed width font.
11471\catcode`\\=\active  % @ for escape char from now on.
11472
11473% Print a typewriter backslash.  For math mode, we can't simply use
11474% \backslashcurfont: the story here is that in math mode, the \char
11475% of \backslashcurfont ends up printing the roman \ from the math symbol
11476% font (because \char in math mode uses the \mathcode, and plain.tex
11477% sets \mathcode`\\="026E).  Hence we use an explicit \mathchar,
11478% which is the decimal equivalent of "715c (class 7, e.g., use \fam;
11479% ignored family value; char position "5C).  We can't use " for the
11480% usual hex value because it has already been made active.
11481
11482@def@ttbackslash{{@tt @ifmmode @mathchar29020 @else @backslashcurfont @fi}}
11483@let@backslashchar = @ttbackslash % @backslashchar{} is for user documents.
11484
11485% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
11486% catcode other.
11487@gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
11488
11489% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
11490% the literal character `\'.
11491%
11492{@catcode`- = @active
11493 @gdef@normalturnoffactive{%
11494   @passthroughcharstrue
11495   @let-=@normaldash
11496   @let"=@normaldoublequote
11497   @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
11498   @let+=@normalplus
11499   @let<=@normalless
11500   @let>=@normalgreater
11501   @let^=@normalcaret
11502   @let_=@normalunderscore
11503   @let|=@normalverticalbar
11504   @let~=@normaltilde
11505   @let\=@ttbackslash
11506   @setregularquotes
11507   @unsepspaces
11508 }
11509}
11510
11511% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
11512% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
11513% So turn them off again, and have @fixbackslash turn them back on.
11514@catcode`+=@other @catcode`@_=@other
11515
11516% \enablebackslashhack - allow file to begin `\input texinfo'
11517%
11518% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
11519% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
11520% a backslash.
11521% If the file did not have a `\input texinfo', then it is turned off after
11522% the first line; otherwise the first `\' in the file would cause an error.
11523% This is used on the very last line of this file, texinfo.tex.
11524% We also use @c to call @fixbackslash, in case ends of lines are hidden.
11525{
11526@catcode`@^=7
11527@catcode`@^^M=13@gdef@enablebackslashhack{%
11528  @global@let\ = @eatinput%
11529  @catcode`@^^M=13%
11530  @def@c{@fixbackslash@c}%
11531  % Definition for the newline at the end of this file.
11532  @def ^^M{@let^^M@secondlinenl}%
11533  % Definition for a newline in the main Texinfo file.
11534  @gdef @secondlinenl{@fixbackslash}%
11535  % In case the first line has a whole-line command on it
11536  @let@originalparsearg@parsearg
11537  @def@parsearg{@fixbackslash@originalparsearg}
11538}}
11539
11540{@catcode`@^=7 @catcode`@^^M=13%
11541@gdef@eatinput input texinfo#1^^M{@fixbackslash}}
11542
11543% Emergency active definition of newline, in case an active newline token
11544% appears by mistake.
11545{@catcode`@^=7 @catcode13=13%
11546@gdef@enableemergencynewline{%
11547  @gdef^^M{%
11548    @par%
11549    %<warning: active newline>@par%
11550}}}
11551
11552
11553@gdef@fixbackslash{%
11554  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @ttbackslash @fi
11555  @catcode13=5 % regular end of line
11556  @enableemergencynewline
11557  @let@c=@comment
11558  @let@parsearg@originalparsearg
11559  % Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input
11560  % file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
11561  @catcode`+=@active
11562  @catcode`@_=@active
11563  %
11564  % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
11565  % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.  This macro, @fixbackslash, gets
11566  % called at the beginning of every Texinfo file.  Not opening texinfo.cnf
11567  % directly in this file, texinfo.tex, makes it possible to make a format
11568  % file for Texinfo.
11569  %
11570  @openin 1 texinfo.cnf
11571  @ifeof 1 @else @input texinfo.cnf @fi
11572  @closein 1
11573}
11574
11575
11576% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
11577@escapechar = `@@
11578
11579% These (along with & and #) are made active for url-breaking, so need
11580% active definitions as the normal characters.
11581@def@normaldot{.}
11582@def@normalquest{?}
11583@def@normalslash{/}
11584
11585% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
11586% @hashchar{} gets its own user-level command, because of #line.
11587@catcode`@& = @other @def@normalamp{&}
11588@catcode`@# = @other @def@normalhash{#}
11589@catcode`@% = @other @def@normalpercent{%}
11590
11591@let @hashchar = @normalhash
11592
11593@c Finally, make ` and ' active, so that txicodequoteundirected and
11594@c txicodequotebacktick work right in, e.g., @w{@code{`foo'}}.  If we
11595@c don't make ` and ' active, @code will not get them as active chars.
11596@c Do this last of all since we use ` in the previous @catcode assignments.
11597@catcode`@'=@active
11598@catcode`@`=@active
11599@setregularquotes
11600
11601@c Local variables:
11602@c eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
11603@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message\\|emacs-page"
11604@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
11605@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
11606@c time-stamp-end: "}"
11607@c End:
11608
11609@c vim:sw=2:
11610
11611@enablebackslashhack
11612
11613