1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4    before changing it!
5 
6    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000
7    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
11    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12    License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17    Library General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
21    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 # define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
35 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
36    reject `defined (const)'.  */
37 # ifndef const
38 #  define const
39 # endif
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 
44 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
45    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
46    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
47    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
48    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
49    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
50    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
51 
52 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
53 #if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
54 # include <gnu-versions.h>
55 # if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
56 #  define ELIDE_CODE
57 # endif
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
61 
62 
63 /* This needs to come after some library #include
64    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
65 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
66 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
67    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
68 # include <stdlib.h>
69 # include <unistd.h>
70 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
71 
72 #ifdef VMS
73 # include <unixlib.h>
74 # if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
75 #  include <string.h>
76 # endif
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifndef _
80 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
81    When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
82 # ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
83 #  include <libintl.h>
84 #  define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
85 # else
86 #  define _(msgid)	(msgid)
87 # endif
88 #endif
89 
90 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
91    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
92    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
93 
94    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
95    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
96    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
97 
98    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
99    Then the behavior is completely standard.
100 
101    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
102    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
103 
104 #include "getopt.h"
105 
106 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
107    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
108    the argument value is returned here.
109    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
110    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
111 
112 char *optarg;
113 
114 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
115    This is used for communication to and from the caller
116    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
117 
118    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
119 
120    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
121    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
122 
123    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
124    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
125 
126 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
127 int optind = 1;
128 
129 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
130    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
131    know that. */
132 
133 int __getopt_initialized;
134 
135 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
136    in which the last option character we returned was found.
137    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
138 
139    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
140    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
141 
142 static char *nextchar;
143 
144 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
145    for unrecognized options.  */
146 
147 int opterr = 1;
148 
149 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
150    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
151    system's own getopt implementation.  */
152 
153 int optopt = '?';
154 
155 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
156 
157    If the caller did not specify anything,
158    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
159    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
160 
161    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
162    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
163    This is what Unix does.
164    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
165    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
166    of the list of option characters.
167 
168    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
169    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
170    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
171    expect this.
172 
173    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
174    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
175    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
176    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
177    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
178    selects this mode of operation.
179 
180    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
181    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
182    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
183 
184 static enum
185 {
186   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
187 } ordering;
188 
189 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
190 static char *posixly_correct;
191 
192 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
193 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
194    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
195    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
196    in GCC.  */
197 # include <string.h>
198 # define my_index	strchr
199 #else
200 
201 # if HAVE_STRING_H
202 #  include <string.h>
203 # else
204 #  include <strings.h>
205 # endif
206 
207 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
208    whose names are inconsistent.  */
209 
210 #ifndef getenv
211 extern char *getenv ();
212 #endif
213 
214 static char *
my_index(str,chr)215 my_index (str, chr)
216      const char *str;
217      int chr;
218 {
219   while (*str)
220     {
221       if (*str == chr)
222 	return (char *) str;
223       str++;
224     }
225   return 0;
226 }
227 
228 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
229    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
230 #ifdef __GNUC__
231 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
232    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
233 # if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
234 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
235    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
236 extern int strlen (const char *);
237 # endif /* not __STDC__ */
238 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
239 
240 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
241 
242 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
243 
244 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
245    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
246    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
247 
248 static int first_nonopt;
249 static int last_nonopt;
250 
251 #ifdef _LIBC
252 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
253    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
254 
255 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
256 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
257 
258 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
259 static int nonoption_flags_len;
260 
261 static int original_argc;
262 static char *const *original_argv;
263 
264 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
265    is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
266    to getopt is that one passed to the process.  */
267 static void
268 __attribute__ ((unused))
store_args_and_env(int argc,char * const * argv)269 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
270 {
271   /* XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
272      that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
273   original_argc = argc;
274   original_argv = argv;
275 }
276 # ifdef text_set_element
277 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
278 # endif /* text_set_element */
279 
280 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
281   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
282     {									      \
283       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
284       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
285       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
286     }
287 #else	/* !_LIBC */
288 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
289 #endif	/* _LIBC */
290 
291 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
292    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
293    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
294    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
295    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
296 
297    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
298    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
299 
300 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
301 static void exchange (char **);
302 #endif
303 
304 static void
exchange(argv)305 exchange (argv)
306      char **argv;
307 {
308   int bottom = first_nonopt;
309   int middle = last_nonopt;
310   int top = optind;
311   char *tem;
312 
313   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
314      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
315      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
316      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
317 
318 #ifdef _LIBC
319   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
320      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
321      of the string.  */
322   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
323     {
324       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
325 	 presents new arguments.  */
326       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
327       if (new_str == NULL)
328 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
329       else
330 	{
331 	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
332 			     nonoption_flags_max_len),
333 		  '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
334 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
335 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
336 	}
337     }
338 #endif
339 
340   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
341     {
342       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
343 	{
344 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
345 	  int len = middle - bottom;
346 	  register int i;
347 
348 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
349 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
350 	    {
351 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
352 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
353 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
354 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
355 	    }
356 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
357 	  top -= len;
358 	}
359       else
360 	{
361 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
362 	  int len = top - middle;
363 	  register int i;
364 
365 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
366 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
367 	    {
368 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
369 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
370 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
371 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
372 	    }
373 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
374 	  bottom += len;
375 	}
376     }
377 
378   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
379 
380   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
381   last_nonopt = optind;
382 }
383 
384 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
385 
386 #if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
387 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
388 #endif
389 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)390 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
391      int argc;
392      char *const *argv;
393      const char *optstring;
394 {
395   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
396      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
397      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
398 
399   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
400 
401   nextchar = NULL;
402 
403   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
404 
405   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
406 
407   if (optstring[0] == '-')
408     {
409       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
410       ++optstring;
411     }
412   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
413     {
414       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
415       ++optstring;
416     }
417   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
418     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
419   else
420     ordering = PERMUTE;
421 
422 #ifdef _LIBC
423   if (posixly_correct == NULL
424       && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
425     {
426       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
427 	{
428 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
429 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
430 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
431 	  else
432 	    {
433 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
434 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
435 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
436 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
437 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
438 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
439 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
440 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
441 	      else
442 		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
443 			'\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
444 	    }
445 	}
446       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
447     }
448   else
449     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
450 #endif
451 
452   return optstring;
453 }
454 
455 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
456    given in OPTSTRING.
457 
458    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
459    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
460    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
461    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
462    from each of the option elements.
463 
464    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
465    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
466    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
467 
468    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
469    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
470    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
471    so that those that are not options now come last.)
472 
473    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
474    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
475    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
476    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
477 
478    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
479    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
480    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
481    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
482    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
483 
484    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
485    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
486    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
487 
488    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
489    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
490    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
491    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
492    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
493    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
494    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
495    if the `flag' field is zero.
496 
497    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
498    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
499    with other systems.
500 
501    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
502    element containing a name which is zero.
503 
504    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
505    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
506    recent call.
507 
508    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
509    long-named options.  */
510 
511 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)512 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
513      int argc;
514      char *const *argv;
515      const char *optstring;
516      const struct option *longopts;
517      int *longind;
518      int long_only;
519 {
520   int print_errors = opterr;
521   if (optstring[0] == ':')
522     print_errors = 0;
523 
524   optarg = NULL;
525 
526   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
527     {
528       if (optind == 0)
529 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
530       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
531       __getopt_initialized = 1;
532     }
533 
534   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
535      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
536      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
537      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
538 #ifdef _LIBC
539 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
540 		      || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
541 			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
542 #else
543 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
544 #endif
545 
546   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
547     {
548       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
549 
550       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
551 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
552       if (last_nonopt > optind)
553 	last_nonopt = optind;
554       if (first_nonopt > optind)
555 	first_nonopt = optind;
556 
557       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
558 	{
559 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
560 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
561 
562 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
563 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
564 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
565 	    first_nonopt = optind;
566 
567 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
568 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
569 
570 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
571 	    optind++;
572 	  last_nonopt = optind;
573 	}
574 
575       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
576 	 Skip it like a null option,
577 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
578 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
579 
580       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
581 	{
582 	  optind++;
583 
584 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
585 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
586 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
587 	    first_nonopt = optind;
588 	  last_nonopt = argc;
589 
590 	  optind = argc;
591 	}
592 
593       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
594 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
595 
596       if (optind == argc)
597 	{
598 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
599 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
600 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
601 	    optind = first_nonopt;
602 	  return -1;
603 	}
604 
605       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
606 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
607 
608       if (NONOPTION_P)
609 	{
610 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
611 	    return -1;
612 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
613 	  return 1;
614 	}
615 
616       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
617 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
618 
619       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
620 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
621     }
622 
623   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
624 
625   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
626 
627      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
628      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
629      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
630      way to give the -f short option.
631 
632      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
633      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
634      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
635 
636      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
637 
638   if (longopts != NULL
639       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
640 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
641     {
642       char *nameend;
643       const struct option *p;
644       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
645       int exact = 0;
646       int ambig = 0;
647       int indfound = -1;
648       int option_index;
649 
650       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
651 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
652 
653       /* Test all long options for either exact match
654 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
655       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
656 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
657 	  {
658 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
659 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
660 	      {
661 		/* Exact match found.  */
662 		pfound = p;
663 		indfound = option_index;
664 		exact = 1;
665 		break;
666 	      }
667 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
668 	      {
669 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
670 		pfound = p;
671 		indfound = option_index;
672 	      }
673 	    else
674 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
675 	      ambig = 1;
676 	  }
677 
678       if (ambig && !exact)
679 	{
680 	  if (print_errors)
681 	    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
682 		     argv[0], argv[optind]);
683 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
684 	  optind++;
685 	  optopt = 0;
686 	  return '?';
687 	}
688 
689       if (pfound != NULL)
690 	{
691 	  option_index = indfound;
692 	  optind++;
693 	  if (*nameend)
694 	    {
695 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
696 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
697 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
698 		optarg = nameend + 1;
699 	      else
700 		{
701 		  if (print_errors)
702 		    {
703 		      if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
704 			/* --option */
705 			fprintf (stderr,
706 				 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
707 				 argv[0], pfound->name);
708 		      else
709 			/* +option or -option */
710 			fprintf (stderr,
711 				 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
712 				 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
713 		    }
714 
715 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
716 
717 		  optopt = pfound->val;
718 		  return '?';
719 		}
720 	    }
721 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
722 	    {
723 	      if (optind < argc)
724 		optarg = argv[optind++];
725 	      else
726 		{
727 		  if (print_errors)
728 		    fprintf (stderr,
729 			   _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
730 			   argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
731 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
732 		  optopt = pfound->val;
733 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
734 		}
735 	    }
736 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
737 	  if (longind != NULL)
738 	    *longind = option_index;
739 	  if (pfound->flag)
740 	    {
741 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
742 	      return 0;
743 	    }
744 	  return pfound->val;
745 	}
746 
747       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
748 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
749 	 option, then it's an error.
750 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
751       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
752 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
753 	{
754 	  if (print_errors)
755 	    {
756 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
757 		/* --option */
758 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
759 			 argv[0], nextchar);
760 	      else
761 		/* +option or -option */
762 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
763 			 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
764 	    }
765 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
766 	  optind++;
767 	  optopt = 0;
768 	  return '?';
769 	}
770     }
771 
772   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
773 
774   {
775     char c = *nextchar++;
776     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
777 
778     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
779     if (*nextchar == '\0')
780       ++optind;
781 
782     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
783       {
784 	if (print_errors)
785 	  {
786 	    if (posixly_correct)
787 	      /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
788 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
789 		       argv[0], c);
790 	    else
791 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
792 		       argv[0], c);
793 	  }
794 	optopt = c;
795 	return '?';
796       }
797     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
798     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
799       {
800 	char *nameend;
801 	const struct option *p;
802 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
803 	int exact = 0;
804 	int ambig = 0;
805 	int indfound = 0;
806 	int option_index;
807 
808 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
809 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
810 	  {
811 	    optarg = nextchar;
812 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
813 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
814 	    optind++;
815 	  }
816 	else if (optind == argc)
817 	  {
818 	    if (print_errors)
819 	      {
820 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
821 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
822 			 argv[0], c);
823 	      }
824 	    optopt = c;
825 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
826 	      c = ':';
827 	    else
828 	      c = '?';
829 	    return c;
830 	  }
831 	else
832 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
833 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
834 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
835 
836 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
837 	   table of longopts.  */
838 
839 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
840 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
841 
842 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
843 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
844 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
845 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
846 	    {
847 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
848 		{
849 		  /* Exact match found.  */
850 		  pfound = p;
851 		  indfound = option_index;
852 		  exact = 1;
853 		  break;
854 		}
855 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
856 		{
857 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
858 		  pfound = p;
859 		  indfound = option_index;
860 		}
861 	      else
862 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
863 		ambig = 1;
864 	    }
865 	if (ambig && !exact)
866 	  {
867 	    if (print_errors)
868 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
869 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
870 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
871 	    optind++;
872 	    return '?';
873 	  }
874 	if (pfound != NULL)
875 	  {
876 	    option_index = indfound;
877 	    if (*nameend)
878 	      {
879 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
880 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
881 		if (pfound->has_arg)
882 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
883 		else
884 		  {
885 		    if (print_errors)
886 		      fprintf (stderr, _("\
887 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
888 			       argv[0], pfound->name);
889 
890 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
891 		    return '?';
892 		  }
893 	      }
894 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
895 	      {
896 		if (optind < argc)
897 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
898 		else
899 		  {
900 		    if (print_errors)
901 		      fprintf (stderr,
902 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
903 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
904 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
905 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
906 		  }
907 	      }
908 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
909 	    if (longind != NULL)
910 	      *longind = option_index;
911 	    if (pfound->flag)
912 	      {
913 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
914 		return 0;
915 	      }
916 	    return pfound->val;
917 	  }
918 	  nextchar = NULL;
919 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
920       }
921     if (temp[1] == ':')
922       {
923 	if (temp[2] == ':')
924 	  {
925 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
926 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
927 	      {
928 		optarg = nextchar;
929 		optind++;
930 	      }
931 	    else
932 	      optarg = NULL;
933 	    nextchar = NULL;
934 	  }
935 	else
936 	  {
937 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
938 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
939 	      {
940 		optarg = nextchar;
941 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
942 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
943 		optind++;
944 	      }
945 	    else if (optind == argc)
946 	      {
947 		if (print_errors)
948 		  {
949 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
950 		    fprintf (stderr,
951 			     _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
952 			     argv[0], c);
953 		  }
954 		optopt = c;
955 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
956 		  c = ':';
957 		else
958 		  c = '?';
959 	      }
960 	    else
961 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
962 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
963 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
964 	    nextchar = NULL;
965 	  }
966       }
967     return c;
968   }
969 }
970 
971 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)972 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
973      int argc;
974      char *const *argv;
975      const char *optstring;
976 {
977   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
978 			   (const struct option *) 0,
979 			   (int *) 0,
980 			   0);
981 }
982 
983 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
984 
985 #ifdef TEST
986 
987 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
988    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
989 
990 int
main(argc,argv)991 main (argc, argv)
992      int argc;
993      char **argv;
994 {
995   int c;
996   int digit_optind = 0;
997 
998   while (1)
999     {
1000       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1001 
1002       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1003       if (c == -1)
1004 	break;
1005 
1006       switch (c)
1007 	{
1008 	case '0':
1009 	case '1':
1010 	case '2':
1011 	case '3':
1012 	case '4':
1013 	case '5':
1014 	case '6':
1015 	case '7':
1016 	case '8':
1017 	case '9':
1018 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1019 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1020 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1021 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1022 	  break;
1023 
1024 	case 'a':
1025 	  printf ("option a\n");
1026 	  break;
1027 
1028 	case 'b':
1029 	  printf ("option b\n");
1030 	  break;
1031 
1032 	case 'c':
1033 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1034 	  break;
1035 
1036 	case '?':
1037 	  break;
1038 
1039 	default:
1040 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1041 	}
1042     }
1043 
1044   if (optind < argc)
1045     {
1046       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1047       while (optind < argc)
1048 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1049       printf ("\n");
1050     }
1051 
1052   exit (0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 #endif /* TEST */
1056