1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
4    before changing it!
5 
6    Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97
7    	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 
9    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
11    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
12    License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17    Library General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
20    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
21    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
23 
24 /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
25    Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>.  */
26 #ifndef _NO_PROTO
27 #define _NO_PROTO
28 #endif
29 
30 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
31 /* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
32    reject `defined (const)'.  */
33 #ifndef const
34 #define const
35 #endif
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 
40 /* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
41    actually compiling the library itself.  This code is part of the GNU C
42    Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions.  Compiling
43    and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
44    (especially if it is a shared library).  Rather than having every GNU
45    program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
46    it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file.  */
47 
48 #define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
49 #if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2
50 #include <gnu-versions.h>
51 #if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
52 #define ELIDE_CODE
53 #endif
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifndef ELIDE_CODE
57 
58 /* This needs to come after some library #include
59    to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined.  */
60 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
61 /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
62    contain conflicting prototypes for getopt.  */
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #endif	/* GNU C library.  */
66 
67 #ifdef VMS
68 #include <unixlib.h>
69 #endif
70 /*#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H*/
71 #include <string.h>
72 /*#endif*/
73 
74 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN32__)
75 /* It's not Unix, really.  See?  Capital letters.  */
76 #include <windows.h>
77 #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId()
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifndef _
81 /* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
82    When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined.  */
83 #ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
84 # include <libintl.h>
85 # define _(msgid)	gettext (msgid)
86 #else
87 # define _(msgid)	(msgid)
88 #endif
89 #endif
90 
91 #if defined(__OS2__)||defined(__EMX__)||defined(sun)||defined(__DJGPP__)
92 #include <string.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
96    but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
97    to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
98 
99    As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
100    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
101    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
102 
103    Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
104    Then the behavior is completely standard.
105 
106    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
107    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
108 
109 #include "mgetopt.h"
110 
111 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
112    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
113    the argument value is returned here.
114    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
115    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
116 
117 char *optarg = NULL;
118 
119 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
120    This is used for communication to and from the caller
121    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
122 
123    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
124 
125    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
126    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
127 
128    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
129    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
130 
131 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
132 int optind = 1;
133 
134 /* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
135    causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
136    know that. */
137 
138 int __getopt_initialized = 0;
139 
140 /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
141    in which the last option character we returned was found.
142    This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
143 
144    If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
145    by advancing to the next ARGV-element.  */
146 
147 static char *nextchar;
148 
149 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
150    for unrecognized options.  */
151 
152 int opterr = 1;
153 
154 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
155    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
156    system's own getopt implementation.  */
157 
158 int optopt = '?';
159 
160 /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
161 
162    If the caller did not specify anything,
163    the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
164    POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
165 
166    REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
167    stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
168    This is what Unix does.
169    This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
170    variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
171    of the list of option characters.
172 
173    PERMUTE is the default.  We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
174    so that eventually all the non-options are at the end.  This allows options
175    to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
176    expect this.
177 
178    RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
179    to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
180    the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
181    as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
182    Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
183    selects this mode of operation.
184 
185    The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
186    of the value of `ordering'.  In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
187    `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC.  */
188 
189 static enum
190 {
191   REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
192 } ordering;
193 
194 /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable.  */
195 static char *posixly_correct;
196 
197 #ifdef	__GNU_LIBRARY__
198 /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
199    because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
200    On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
201    in GCC.  */
202 #include <string.h>
203 #define	my_index	strchr
204 #else
205 
206 /* Avoid depending on library functions or files
207    whose names are inconsistent.  */
208 
209 char *getenv ();
210 
211 static char *
my_index(str,chr)212 my_index (str, chr)
213      const char *str;
214      int chr;
215 {
216   while (*str)
217     {
218       if (*str == chr)
219 	return (char *) str;
220       str++;
221     }
222   return 0;
223 }
224 
225 /* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
226    If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it.  */
227 #ifdef __GNUC__
228 /* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
229    That was relevant to code that was here before.  */
230 #if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__
231 /* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
232    and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms.  */
233 extern int strlen (const char *);
234 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
235 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
236 
237 #endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
238 
239 /* Handle permutation of arguments.  */
240 
241 /* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
242    been skipped.  `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
243    `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them.  */
244 
245 static int first_nonopt;
246 static int last_nonopt;
247 
248 #ifdef _LIBC
249 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
250    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
251 
252 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
253 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
254 
255 static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
256 static int nonoption_flags_len;
257 
258 static int original_argc;
259 static char *const *original_argv;
260 
261 extern pid_t __libc_pid;
262 
263 /* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
264    is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
265    to getopt is that one passed to the process.  */
266 static void
267 __attribute__ ((unused))
store_args_and_env(int argc,char * const * argv)268 store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
269 {
270   /* XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
271      that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
272   original_argc = argc;
273   original_argv = argv;
274 }
275 text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
276 
277 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
278   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0)						      \
279     {									      \
280       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
281       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
282       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
283     }
284 #else	/* !_LIBC */
285 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
286 #endif	/* _LIBC */
287 
288 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
289    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
290    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
291    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
292    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
293 
294    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
295    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
296 
297 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
298 static void exchange (char **);
299 #endif
300 
301 static void
exchange(argv)302 exchange (argv)
303      char **argv;
304 {
305   int bottom = first_nonopt;
306   int middle = last_nonopt;
307   int top = optind;
308   char *tem;
309 
310   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
311      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
312      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
313      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
314 
315 #ifdef _LIBC
316   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
317      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
318      of the string.  */
319   if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
320     {
321       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
322 	 presents new arguments.  */
323       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
324       if (new_str == NULL)
325 	nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
326       else
327 	{
328 	  memcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len);
329 	  memset (&new_str[nonoption_flags_max_len], '\0',
330 		  top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
331 	  nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
332 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
333 	}
334     }
335 #endif
336 
337   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
338     {
339       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
340 	{
341 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
342 	  int len = middle - bottom;
343 	  register int i;
344 
345 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
346 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
347 	    {
348 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
349 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
350 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
351 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
352 	    }
353 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
354 	  top -= len;
355 	}
356       else
357 	{
358 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
359 	  int len = top - middle;
360 	  register int i;
361 
362 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
363 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
364 	    {
365 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
366 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
367 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
368 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
369 	    }
370 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
371 	  bottom += len;
372 	}
373     }
374 
375   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
376 
377   first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
378   last_nonopt = optind;
379 }
380 
381 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
382 
383 #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__
384 static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
385 #endif
386 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(argc,argv,optstring)387 _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
388      int argc;
389      char *const *argv;
390      const char *optstring;
391 {
392   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
393      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
394      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
395 
396   first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
397 
398   nextchar = NULL;
399 
400   posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
401 
402   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
403 
404   if (optstring[0] == '-')
405     {
406       ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
407       ++optstring;
408     }
409   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
410     {
411       ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
412       ++optstring;
413     }
414   else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
415     ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
416   else
417     ordering = PERMUTE;
418 
419 #ifdef _LIBC
420   if (posixly_correct == NULL
421       && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
422     {
423       if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
424 	{
425 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
426 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
427 	    nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
428 	  else
429 	    {
430 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
431 	      int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
432 	      if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
433 		nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
434 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
435 		(char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
436 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
437 		nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
438 	      else
439 		{
440 		  memcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len);
441 		  memset (&__getopt_nonoption_flags[len], '\0',
442 			  nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
443 		}
444 	    }
445 	}
446       nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
447     }
448   else
449     nonoption_flags_len = 0;
450 #endif
451 
452   return optstring;
453 }
454 
455 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
456    given in OPTSTRING.
457 
458    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
459    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
460    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
461    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
462    from each of the option elements.
463 
464    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
465    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
466    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
467 
468    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
469    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
470    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
471    so that those that are not options now come last.)
472 
473    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
474    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
475    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
476    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
477 
478    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
479    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
480    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
481    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
482    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
483 
484    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
485    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
486    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
487 
488    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
489    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
490    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
491    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
492    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
493    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
494    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
495    if the `flag' field is zero.
496 
497    The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
498    But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
499    with other systems.
500 
501    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
502    element containing a name which is zero.
503 
504    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
505    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
506    recent call.
507 
508    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
509    long-named options.  */
510 
511 int
_getopt_internal(argc,argv,optstring,longopts,longind,long_only)512 _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
513      int argc;
514      char *const *argv;
515      const char *optstring;
516      const struct option *longopts;
517      int *longind;
518      int long_only;
519 {
520   optarg = NULL;
521 
522   if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
523     {
524       if (optind == 0)
525 	optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
526       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
527       __getopt_initialized = 1;
528     }
529 
530   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
531      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
532      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
533      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
534 #ifdef _LIBC
535 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0'	      \
536 		     || (optind < nonoption_flags_len			      \
537 			 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
538 #else
539 #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
540 #endif
541 
542   if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
543     {
544       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
545 
546       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
547 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
548       if (last_nonopt > optind)
549 	last_nonopt = optind;
550       if (first_nonopt > optind)
551 	first_nonopt = optind;
552 
553       if (ordering == PERMUTE)
554 	{
555 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
556 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
557 
558 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
559 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
560 	  else if (last_nonopt != optind)
561 	    first_nonopt = optind;
562 
563 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
564 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
565 
566 	  while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
567 	    optind++;
568 	  last_nonopt = optind;
569 	}
570 
571       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
572 	 Skip it like a null option,
573 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
574 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
575 
576       if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
577 	{
578 	  optind++;
579 
580 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
581 	    exchange ((char **) argv);
582 	  else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
583 	    first_nonopt = optind;
584 	  last_nonopt = argc;
585 
586 	  optind = argc;
587 	}
588 
589       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
590 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
591 
592       if (optind == argc)
593 	{
594 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
595 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
596 	  if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
597 	    optind = first_nonopt;
598 	  return -1;
599 	}
600 
601       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
602 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
603 
604       if (NONOPTION_P)
605 	{
606 	  if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
607 	    return -1;
608 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
609 	  return 1;
610 	}
611 
612       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
613 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
614 
615       nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
616 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
617     }
618 
619   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
620 
621   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
622 
623      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
624      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
625      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
626      way to give the -f short option.
627 
628      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
629      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
630      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
631 
632      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
633 
634   if (longopts != NULL
635       && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
636 	  || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
637     {
638       char *nameend;
639       const struct option *p;
640       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
641       int exact = 0;
642       int ambig = 0;
643       int indfound = -1;
644       int option_index;
645 
646       for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
647 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
648 
649       /* Test all long options for either exact match
650 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
651       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
652 	if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
653 	  {
654 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
655 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
656 	      {
657 		/* Exact match found.  */
658 		pfound = p;
659 		indfound = option_index;
660 		exact = 1;
661 		break;
662 	      }
663 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
664 	      {
665 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
666 		pfound = p;
667 		indfound = option_index;
668 	      }
669 	    else
670 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
671 	      ambig = 1;
672 	  }
673 
674       if (ambig && !exact)
675 	{
676 	  if (opterr)
677 	    fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
678 		     argv[0], argv[optind]);
679 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
680 	  optind++;
681 	  optopt = 0;
682 	  return '?';
683 	}
684 
685       if (pfound != NULL)
686 	{
687 	  option_index = indfound;
688 	  optind++;
689 	  if (*nameend)
690 	    {
691 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
692 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
693 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
694 		optarg = nameend + 1;
695 	      else
696 		{
697 		  if (opterr) {
698 		   if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
699 		    /* --option */
700 		    fprintf (stderr,
701 		     _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
702 		     argv[0], pfound->name);
703 		   else
704 		    /* +option or -option */
705 		    fprintf (stderr,
706 		     _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
707 		     argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
708           }
709 
710 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
711 
712 		  optopt = pfound->val;
713 		  return '?';
714 		}
715 	    }
716 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
717 	    {
718 	      if (optind < argc)
719 		optarg = argv[optind++];
720 	      else
721 		{
722 		  if (opterr)
723 		    fprintf (stderr,
724 			   _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
725 			   argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
726 		  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
727 		  optopt = pfound->val;
728 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
729 		}
730 	    }
731 	  nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
732 	  if (longind != NULL)
733 	    *longind = option_index;
734 	  if (pfound->flag)
735 	    {
736 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
737 	      return 0;
738 	    }
739 	  return pfound->val;
740 	}
741 
742       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
743 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
744 	 option, then it's an error.
745 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
746       if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
747 	  || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
748 	{
749 	  if (opterr)
750 	    {
751 	      if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
752 		/* --option */
753 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
754 			 argv[0], nextchar);
755 	      else
756 		/* +option or -option */
757 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
758 			 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
759 	    }
760 	  nextchar = (char *) "";
761 	  optind++;
762 	  optopt = 0;
763 	  return '?';
764 	}
765     }
766 
767   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
768 
769   {
770     char c = *nextchar++;
771     char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
772 
773     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
774     if (*nextchar == '\0')
775       ++optind;
776 
777     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
778       {
779 	if (opterr)
780 	  {
781 	    if (posixly_correct)
782 	      /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
783 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
784 		       argv[0], c);
785 	    else
786 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
787 		       argv[0], c);
788 	  }
789 	optopt = c;
790 	return '?';
791       }
792     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
793     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
794       {
795 	char *nameend;
796 	const struct option *p;
797 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
798 	int exact = 0;
799 	int ambig = 0;
800 	int indfound = 0;
801 	int option_index;
802 
803 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
804 	if (*nextchar != '\0')
805 	  {
806 	    optarg = nextchar;
807 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
808 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
809 	    optind++;
810 	  }
811 	else if (optind == argc)
812 	  {
813 	    if (opterr)
814 	      {
815 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
816 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
817 			 argv[0], c);
818 	      }
819 	    optopt = c;
820 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
821 	      c = ':';
822 	    else
823 	      c = '?';
824 	    return c;
825 	  }
826 	else
827 	  /* We already incremented `optind' once;
828 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
829 	  optarg = argv[optind++];
830 
831 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
832 	   table of longopts.  */
833 
834 	for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
835 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
836 
837 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
838 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
839 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
840 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
841 	    {
842 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
843 		{
844 		  /* Exact match found.  */
845 		  pfound = p;
846 		  indfound = option_index;
847 		  exact = 1;
848 		  break;
849 		}
850 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
851 		{
852 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
853 		  pfound = p;
854 		  indfound = option_index;
855 		}
856 	      else
857 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
858 		ambig = 1;
859 	    }
860 	if (ambig && !exact)
861 	  {
862 	    if (opterr)
863 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
864 		       argv[0], argv[optind]);
865 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
866 	    optind++;
867 	    return '?';
868 	  }
869 	if (pfound != NULL)
870 	  {
871 	    option_index = indfound;
872 	    if (*nameend)
873 	      {
874 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
875 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
876 		if (pfound->has_arg)
877 		  optarg = nameend + 1;
878 		else
879 		  {
880 		    if (opterr)
881 		      fprintf (stderr, _("\
882 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
883 			       argv[0], pfound->name);
884 
885 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
886 		    return '?';
887 		  }
888 	      }
889 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
890 	      {
891 		if (optind < argc)
892 		  optarg = argv[optind++];
893 		else
894 		  {
895 		    if (opterr)
896 		      fprintf (stderr,
897 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
898 			       argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
899 		    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
900 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
901 		  }
902 	      }
903 	    nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
904 	    if (longind != NULL)
905 	      *longind = option_index;
906 	    if (pfound->flag)
907 	      {
908 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
909 		return 0;
910 	      }
911 	    return pfound->val;
912 	  }
913 	  nextchar = NULL;
914 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
915       }
916     if (temp[1] == ':')
917       {
918 	if (temp[2] == ':')
919 	  {
920 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
921 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
922 	      {
923 		optarg = nextchar;
924 		optind++;
925 	      }
926 	    else
927 	      optarg = NULL;
928 	    nextchar = NULL;
929 	  }
930 	else
931 	  {
932 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
933 	    if (*nextchar != '\0')
934 	      {
935 		optarg = nextchar;
936 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
937 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
938 		optind++;
939 	      }
940 	    else if (optind == argc)
941 	      {
942 		if (opterr)
943 		  {
944 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
945 		    fprintf (stderr,
946 			   _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
947 			   argv[0], c);
948 		  }
949 		optopt = c;
950 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
951 		  c = ':';
952 		else
953 		  c = '?';
954 	      }
955 	    else
956 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
957 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
958 	      optarg = argv[optind++];
959 	    nextchar = NULL;
960 	  }
961       }
962     return c;
963   }
964 }
965 
966 int
getopt(argc,argv,optstring)967 getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
968      int argc;
969      char *const *argv;
970      const char *optstring;
971 {
972   return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
973 			   (const struct option *) 0,
974 			   (int *) 0,
975 			   0);
976 }
977 
978 #endif	/* Not ELIDE_CODE.  */
979 
980 #ifdef TEST
981 
982 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
983    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
984 
985 int
main(argc,argv)986 main (argc, argv)
987      int argc;
988      char **argv;
989 {
990   int c;
991   int digit_optind = 0;
992 
993   while (1)
994     {
995       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
996 
997       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
998       if (c == -1)
999 	break;
1000 
1001       switch (c)
1002 	{
1003 	case '0':
1004 	case '1':
1005 	case '2':
1006 	case '3':
1007 	case '4':
1008 	case '5':
1009 	case '6':
1010 	case '7':
1011 	case '8':
1012 	case '9':
1013 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1014 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1015 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1016 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1017 	  break;
1018 
1019 	case 'a':
1020 	  printf ("option a\n");
1021 	  break;
1022 
1023 	case 'b':
1024 	  printf ("option b\n");
1025 	  break;
1026 
1027 	case 'c':
1028 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1029 	  break;
1030 
1031 	case '?':
1032 	  break;
1033 
1034 	default:
1035 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1036 	}
1037     }
1038 
1039   if (optind < argc)
1040     {
1041       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1042       while (optind < argc)
1043 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1044       printf ("\n");
1045     }
1046 
1047   exit (0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 #endif /* TEST */
1051