1 /*
2  * Common bit i/o utils
3  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard.
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  * alternative bitstream reader & writer by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
21  */
22 
23 /**
24  * @file common.c
25  * common internal api.
26  */
27 
28 #include "avcodec.h"
29 
30 const uint8_t ff_sqrt_tab[128]={
31         0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
32         5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
33         8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9,
34         9, 9, 9, 9,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,11,11,11,11,11,11,11
35 };
36 
37 const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256]={
38         0,0,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,
39         5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
40         6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
41         6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
42         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
43         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
44         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
45         7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7
46 };
47 
init_put_bits(PutBitContext * s,uint8_t * buffer,int buffer_size)48 void init_put_bits(PutBitContext *s, uint8_t *buffer, int buffer_size)
49 {
50     s->buf = buffer;
51     s->buf_end = s->buf + buffer_size;
52 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
53     s->index=0;
54     ((uint32_t*)(s->buf))[0]=0;
55 //    memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size);
56 #else
57     s->buf_ptr = s->buf;
58     s->bit_left=32;
59     s->bit_buf=0;
60 #endif
61 }
62 
63 //#ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
64 #if 1
65 
66 /* return the number of bits output */
get_bit_count(PutBitContext * s)67 int get_bit_count(PutBitContext *s)
68 {
69 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
70     return s->index;
71 #else
72     return (s->buf_ptr - s->buf) * 8 + 32 - s->bit_left;
73 #endif
74 }
75 
align_put_bits(PutBitContext * s)76 void align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
77 {
78 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
79     put_bits(s,(  - s->index) & 7,0);
80 #else
81     put_bits(s,s->bit_left & 7,0);
82 #endif
83 }
84 
85 #endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS
86 
87 /* pad the end of the output stream with zeros */
flush_put_bits(PutBitContext * s)88 void flush_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
89 {
90 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_WRITER
91     align_put_bits(s);
92 #else
93     s->bit_buf<<= s->bit_left;
94     while (s->bit_left < 32) {
95         /* XXX: should test end of buffer */
96         *s->buf_ptr++=s->bit_buf >> 24;
97         s->bit_buf<<=8;
98         s->bit_left+=8;
99     }
100     s->bit_left=32;
101     s->bit_buf=0;
102 #endif
103 }
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_ENCODERS
106 
put_string(PutBitContext * pbc,char * s)107 void put_string(PutBitContext * pbc, char *s)
108 {
109     while(*s){
110         put_bits(pbc, 8, *s);
111         s++;
112     }
113     put_bits(pbc, 8, 0);
114 }
115 
116 /* bit input functions */
117 
118 #endif //CONFIG_ENCODERS
119 
120 /**
121  * init GetBitContext.
122  * @param buffer bitstream buffer, must be FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE bytes larger then the actual read bits
123  * because some optimized bitstream readers read 32 or 64 bit at once and could read over the end
124  * @param bit_size the size of the buffer in bits
125  */
init_get_bits(GetBitContext * s,const uint8_t * buffer,int bit_size)126 void init_get_bits(GetBitContext *s,
127                    const uint8_t *buffer, int bit_size)
128 {
129     const int buffer_size= (bit_size+7)>>3;
130 
131     s->buffer= buffer;
132     s->size_in_bits= bit_size;
133     s->buffer_end= buffer + buffer_size;
134 #ifdef ALT_BITSTREAM_READER
135     s->index=0;
136 #elif defined LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER
137 #ifdef LIBMPEG2_BITSTREAM_READER_HACK
138   if ((int)buffer&1) {
139      /* word alignment */
140     s->cache = (*buffer++)<<24;
141     s->buffer_ptr = buffer;
142     s->bit_count = 16-8;
143   } else
144 #endif
145   {
146     s->buffer_ptr = buffer;
147     s->bit_count = 16;
148     s->cache = 0;
149   }
150 #elif defined A32_BITSTREAM_READER
151     s->buffer_ptr = (uint32_t*)buffer;
152     s->bit_count = 32;
153     s->cache0 = 0;
154     s->cache1 = 0;
155 #endif
156     {
157         OPEN_READER(re, s)
158         UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
159         UPDATE_CACHE(re, s)
160         CLOSE_READER(re, s)
161     }
162 #ifdef A32_BITSTREAM_READER
163     s->cache1 = 0;
164 #endif
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * reads 0-32 bits.
169  */
get_bits_long(GetBitContext * s,int n)170 unsigned int get_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
171     if(n<=17) return get_bits(s, n);
172     else{
173         int ret= get_bits(s, 16) << (n-16);
174         return ret | get_bits(s, n-16);
175     }
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * shows 0-32 bits.
180  */
show_bits_long(GetBitContext * s,int n)181 unsigned int show_bits_long(GetBitContext *s, int n){
182     if(n<=17) return show_bits(s, n);
183     else{
184         GetBitContext gb= *s;
185         int ret= get_bits_long(s, n);
186         *s= gb;
187         return ret;
188     }
189 }
190 
align_get_bits(GetBitContext * s)191 void align_get_bits(GetBitContext *s)
192 {
193     int n= (-get_bits_count(s)) & 7;
194     if(n) skip_bits(s, n);
195 }
196 
check_marker(GetBitContext * s,const char * msg)197 int check_marker(GetBitContext *s, const char *msg)
198 {
199     int bit= get_bits1(s);
200     if(!bit)
201 	    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Marker bit missing %s\n", msg);
202 
203     return bit;
204 }
205 
206 /* VLC decoding */
207 
208 //#define DEBUG_VLC
209 
210 #define GET_DATA(v, table, i, wrap, size) \
211 {\
212     const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)table + i * wrap;\
213     switch(size) {\
214     case 1:\
215         v = *(const uint8_t *)ptr;\
216         break;\
217     case 2:\
218         v = *(const uint16_t *)ptr;\
219         break;\
220     default:\
221         v = *(const uint32_t *)ptr;\
222         break;\
223     }\
224 }
225 
226 
alloc_table(VLC * vlc,int size)227 static int alloc_table(VLC *vlc, int size)
228 {
229     int index;
230     index = vlc->table_size;
231     vlc->table_size += size;
232     if (vlc->table_size > vlc->table_allocated) {
233         vlc->table_allocated += (1 << vlc->bits);
234         vlc->table = av_realloc(vlc->table,
235                                 sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2 * vlc->table_allocated);
236         if (!vlc->table)
237             return -1;
238     }
239     return index;
240 }
241 
build_table(VLC * vlc,int table_nb_bits,int nb_codes,const void * bits,int bits_wrap,int bits_size,const void * codes,int codes_wrap,int codes_size,uint32_t code_prefix,int n_prefix)242 static int build_table(VLC *vlc, int table_nb_bits,
243                        int nb_codes,
244                        const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
245                        const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
246                        uint32_t code_prefix, int n_prefix)
247 {
248     int i, j, k, n, table_size, table_index, nb, n1, index;
249     uint32_t code;
250     VLC_TYPE (*table)[2];
251 
252     table_size = 1 << table_nb_bits;
253     table_index = alloc_table(vlc, table_size);
254 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
255     printf("new table index=%d size=%d code_prefix=%x n=%d\n",
256            table_index, table_size, code_prefix, n_prefix);
257 #endif
258     if (table_index < 0)
259         return -1;
260     table = &vlc->table[table_index];
261 
262     for(i=0;i<table_size;i++) {
263         table[i][1] = 0; //bits
264         table[i][0] = -1; //codes
265     }
266 
267     /* first pass: map codes and compute auxillary table sizes */
268     for(i=0;i<nb_codes;i++) {
269         GET_DATA(n, bits, i, bits_wrap, bits_size);
270         GET_DATA(code, codes, i, codes_wrap, codes_size);
271         /* we accept tables with holes */
272         if (n <= 0)
273             continue;
274 #if defined(DEBUG_VLC) && 0
275         printf("i=%d n=%d code=0x%x\n", i, n, code);
276 #endif
277         /* if code matches the prefix, it is in the table */
278         n -= n_prefix;
279         if (n > 0 && (code >> n) == code_prefix) {
280             if (n <= table_nb_bits) {
281                 /* no need to add another table */
282                 j = (code << (table_nb_bits - n)) & (table_size - 1);
283                 nb = 1 << (table_nb_bits - n);
284                 for(k=0;k<nb;k++) {
285 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
286                     av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%4x: code=%d n=%d\n",
287                            j, i, n);
288 #endif
289                     if (table[j][1] /*bits*/ != 0) {
290                         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "incorrect codes\n");
291                         av_abort();
292                     }
293                     table[j][1] = n; //bits
294                     table[j][0] = i; //code
295                     j++;
296                 }
297             } else {
298                 n -= table_nb_bits;
299                 j = (code >> n) & ((1 << table_nb_bits) - 1);
300 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
301                 printf("%4x: n=%d (subtable)\n",
302                        j, n);
303 #endif
304                 /* compute table size */
305                 n1 = -table[j][1]; //bits
306                 if (n > n1)
307                     n1 = n;
308                 table[j][1] = -n1; //bits
309             }
310         }
311     }
312 
313     /* second pass : fill auxillary tables recursively */
314     for(i=0;i<table_size;i++) {
315         n = table[i][1]; //bits
316         if (n < 0) {
317             n = -n;
318             if (n > table_nb_bits) {
319                 n = table_nb_bits;
320                 table[i][1] = -n; //bits
321             }
322             index = build_table(vlc, n, nb_codes,
323                                 bits, bits_wrap, bits_size,
324                                 codes, codes_wrap, codes_size,
325                                 (code_prefix << table_nb_bits) | i,
326                                 n_prefix + table_nb_bits);
327             if (index < 0)
328                 return -1;
329             /* note: realloc has been done, so reload tables */
330             table = &vlc->table[table_index];
331             table[i][0] = index; //code
332         }
333     }
334     return table_index;
335 }
336 
337 
338 /* Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
339 
340    'nb_bits' set thee decoding table size (2^nb_bits) entries. The
341    bigger it is, the faster is the decoding. But it should not be too
342    big to save memory and L1 cache. '9' is a good compromise.
343 
344    'nb_codes' : number of vlcs codes
345 
346    'bits' : table which gives the size (in bits) of each vlc code.
347 
348    'codes' : table which gives the bit pattern of of each vlc code.
349 
350    'xxx_wrap' : give the number of bytes between each entry of the
351    'bits' or 'codes' tables.
352 
353    'xxx_size' : gives the number of bytes of each entry of the 'bits'
354    or 'codes' tables.
355 
356    'wrap' and 'size' allows to use any memory configuration and types
357    (byte/word/long) to store the 'bits' and 'codes' tables.
358 */
init_vlc(VLC * vlc,int nb_bits,int nb_codes,const void * bits,int bits_wrap,int bits_size,const void * codes,int codes_wrap,int codes_size)359 int init_vlc(VLC *vlc, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
360              const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
361              const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size)
362 {
363     vlc->bits = nb_bits;
364     vlc->table = NULL;
365     vlc->table_allocated = 0;
366     vlc->table_size = 0;
367 #ifdef DEBUG_VLC
368     printf("build table nb_codes=%d\n", nb_codes);
369 #endif
370 
371     if (build_table(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes,
372                     bits, bits_wrap, bits_size,
373                     codes, codes_wrap, codes_size,
374                     0, 0) < 0) {
375         av_free(vlc->table);
376         return -1;
377     }
378     return 0;
379 }
380 
381 
free_vlc(VLC * vlc)382 void free_vlc(VLC *vlc)
383 {
384     av_free(vlc->table);
385 }
386 
ff_gcd(int64_t a,int64_t b)387 int64_t ff_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b){
388     if(b) return ff_gcd(b, a%b);
389     else  return a;
390 }
391