1ID ACEA_ECOLI STANDARD; PRT; 434 AA. 2AC P05313; 3DT 01-NOV-1988 (Rel. 09, Created) 4DT 01-NOV-1988 (Rel. 09, Last sequence update) 5DT 15-DEC-1998 (Rel. 37, Last annotation update) 6DE ISOCITRATE LYASE (EC 4.1.3.1) (ISOCITRASE) (ISOCITRATASE) (ICL). 7GN ACEA OR ICL. 8OS Escherichia coli. 9OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; gamma subdivision; Enterobacteriaceae; 10OC Escherichia. 11RN [1] 12RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 13RC STRAIN=K12; 14RX MEDLINE; 89083515. 15RA Byrne C.R., Stokes H.W., Ward K.A.; 16RT "Nucleotide sequence of the aceB gene encoding malate synthase A in 17RT Escherichia coli."; 18RL Nucleic Acids Res. 16:10924-10924(1988). 19RN [2] 20RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 21RC STRAIN=K12; 22RX MEDLINE; 88262573. 23RA Rieul C., Bleicher F., Duclos B., Cortay J.-C., Cozzone A.J.; 24RT "Nucleotide sequence of the aceA gene coding for isocitrate lyase in 25RT Escherichia coli."; 26RL Nucleic Acids Res. 16:5689-5689(1988). 27RN [3] 28RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 29RX MEDLINE; 89008064. 30RA Matsuoka M., McFadden B.A.; 31RT "Isolation, hyperexpression, and sequencing of the aceA gene encoding 32RT isocitrate lyase in Escherichia coli."; 33RL J. Bacteriol. 170:4528-4536(1988). 34RN [4] 35RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 36RC STRAIN=K12 / MG1655; 37RX MEDLINE; 94089392. 38RA Blattner F.R., Burland V.D., Plunkett G. III, Sofia H.J., 39RA Daniels D.L.; 40RT "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. IV. DNA sequence of the 41RT region from 89.2 to 92.8 minutes."; 42RL Nucleic Acids Res. 21:5408-5417(1993). 43RN [5] 44RP SEQUENCE OF 293-434 FROM N.A. 45RX MEDLINE; 88227861. 46RA Klumpp D.J., Plank D.W., Bowdin L.J., Stueland C.S., Chung T., 47RA Laporte D.C.; 48RT "Nucleotide sequence of aceK, the gene encoding isocitrate 49RT dehydrogenase kinase/phosphatase."; 50RL J. Bacteriol. 170:2763-2769(1988). 51RN [6] 52RP PHOSPHORYLATION. 53RX MEDLINE; 88115398. 54RA Robertson E.F., Hoyt J.C., Reeves H.C.; 55RT "Evidence of histidine phosphorylation in isocitrate lyase from 56RT Escherichia coli."; 57RL J. Biol. Chem. 263:2477-2488(1988). 58RN [7] 59RP CHARACTERIZATION. 60RX MEDLINE; 88269580. 61RA Hoyt J.C., Robertson E.F., Berlyn K.A., Reeves H.C.; 62RT "Escherichia coli isocitrate lyase: properties and comparisons."; 63RL Biochim. Biophys. Acta 966:30-35(1988). 64RN [8] 65RP MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-195. 66RC STRAIN=ML308; 67RX MEDLINE; 95126911. 68RA Robertson A.G., Nimmo H.G.; 69RT "Site-directed mutagenesis of cysteine-195 in isocitrate lyase from 70RT Escherichia coli ML308."; 71RL Biochem. J. 305:239-244(1995). 72CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ISOCITRATE = SUCCINATE + GLYOXYLATE. 73CC -!- COFACTOR: REQUIRES DIVALENT CATIONS. 74CC -!- ENZYME REGULATION: IS ACTIVATED BY PHOSPHORYLATION (ON HISTIDINE) 75CC AND IS INHIBITED BY PEP, 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE AND SUCCINATE. 76CC -!- PATHWAY: FIRST STEP IN GLYOXYLATE BYPASS, AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE 77CC TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE (IN BACTERIA, PLANTS, AND FUNGI). 78CC -!- SUBUNIT: HOMOTETRAMER. 79CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: CYTOPLASMIC. 80CC -!- SIMILARITY: BELONGS TO THE ISOCITRATE LYASE FAMILY. 81CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 82CC This SWISS-PROT entry is copyright. It is produced through a collaboration 83CC between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - 84CC the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no restrictions on its 85CC use by non-profit institutions as long as its content is in no way 86CC modified and this statement is not removed. Usage by and for commercial 87CC entities requires a license agreement (See http://www.isb-sib.ch/announce/ 88CC or send an email to license@isb-sib.ch). 89CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 90DR EMBL; X12431; CAA30974.1; -. 91DR EMBL; X07543; CAA30416.1; -. 92DR EMBL; M20714; AAA24009.1; -. 93DR EMBL; U00006; AAC43109.1; -. 94DR EMBL; AE000474; AAC76985.1; -. 95DR EMBL; M22621; AAC13650.1; -. 96DR PIR; S05692; WZECIC. 97DR SWISS-2DPAGE; P05313; COLI. 98DR ECOGENE; EG10022; ACEA. 99DR INTERPRO; IPR000918; -. 100DR PFAM; PF00463; ICL; 2. 101DR PROSITE; PS00161; ISOCITRATE_LYASE; 1. 102KW Glyoxylate bypass; Tricarboxylic acid cycle; Lyase; Phosphorylation. 103FT ACT_SITE 195 195 PROBABLE. 104FT MUTAGEN 195 195 C->A: LARGE DECREASE IN ACTIVITY. 105FT MUTAGEN 195 195 C->S: LARGE DECREASE IN ACTIVITY. 106FT CONFLICT 101 117 LAASMYPDQSLYPANSV -> WRPACIRISRSIRQTRC 107FT (IN REF. 2). 108FT CONFLICT 215 215 A -> P (IN REF. 2). 109FT CONFLICT 293 293 P -> R (IN REF. 5). 110FT CONFLICT 338 338 Q -> E (IN REF. 2). 111FT CONFLICT 419 434 TSSVTALTGSTEESQF -> DVFSHRADRLH 112FT (IN REF. 3). 113SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 47521 MW; F66449CCD1E168E9 CRC64; 114 MKTRTQQIEE LQKEWTQPRW EGITRPYSAE DVVKLRGSVN PECTLAQLGA AKMWRLLHGE 115 SKKGYINSLG ALTGGQALQQ AKAGIEAVYL SGWQVAADAN LAASMYPDQS LYPANSVPAV 116 VERINNTFRR ADQIQWSAGI EPGDPRYVDY FLPIVADAEA GFGGVLNAFE LMKAMIEAGA 117 AAVHFEDQLA SVKKCGHMGG KVLVPTQEAI QKLVAARLAA DVTGVPTLLV ARTDADAADL 118 ITSDCDPYDS EFITGERTSE GFFRTHAGIE QAISRGLAYA PYADLVWCET STPDLELARR 119 FAQAIHAKYP GKLLAYNCSP SFNWQKNLDD KTIASFQQQL SDMGYKFQFI TLAGIHSMWF 120 NMFDLANAYA QGEGMKHYVE KVQQPEFAAA KDGYTFVSHQ QEVGTGYFDK VTTIIQGGTS 121 SVTALTGSTE ESQF 122// 123ID ALR1_YEAST STANDARD; PRT; 859 AA. 124AC Q08269; Q02811; 125DT 01-NOV-1997 (Rel. 35, Created) 126DT 01-NOV-1997 (Rel. 35, Last sequence update) 127DT 15-DEC-1998 (Rel. 37, Last annotation update) 128DE ALUMINIUM RESISTANCE PROTEIN 1. 129GN ALR1 OR YOL130W. 130OS Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast). 131OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Ascomycota; Saccharomycetes; Saccharomycetales; 132OC Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces. 133RN [1] 134RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 135RC STRAIN=S288C / FY1679; 136RX MEDLINE; 97051588. 137RA Casamayor A., Khalid H., Balcells L., Aldea M., Casas C., 138RA Herrero E., Arino J.; 139RT "Sequence analysis of a 13.4 kbp fragment from the left arm of 140RT chromosome XV reveals a malate dehydrogenase gene, a putative Ser/Thr 141RT protein kinase, the ribosomal L25 gene and four new open reading 142RT frames."; 143RL Yeast 12:1013-1020(1996). 144RN [2] 145RP IDENTIFICATION. 146RA McDiarmid C.W., Gardner R.C.; 147RL Unpublished observations (XXX-1995). 148CC -!- SIMILARITY: STRONG, TO YEAST ALR2. AND ALSO SIMILAR TO MNR2. 149CC -!- SIMILARITY: SOME, TO E.COLI CORA. 150CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 151CC This SWISS-PROT entry is copyright. It is produced through a collaboration 152CC between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - 153CC the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no restrictions on its 154CC use by non-profit institutions as long as its content is in no way 155CC modified and this statement is not removed. Usage by and for commercial 156CC entities requires a license agreement (See http://www.isb-sib.ch/announce/ 157CC or send an email to license@isb-sib.ch). 158CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159DR EMBL; Z74872; CAA99150.1; -. 160DR EMBL; Z74871; CAA99149.1; -. 161DR EMBL; U41293; AAC49462.1; -. 162DR SGD; L0002887; ALR1. 163DR INTERPRO; IPR002523; -. 164DR PFAM; PF01544; CorA; 1. 165KW Transmembrane. 166FT TRANSMEM 744 764 POTENTIAL. 167FT TRANSMEM 773 793 POTENTIAL. 168FT CONFLICT 13 13 N -> Y (IN AAC49462). 169SQ SEQUENCE 859 AA; 95869 MW; 6DA44CA70EFA2693 CRC64; 170 MSSSSSSSES SPNLSRSNSL ANTMVSMKTE DHTGLYDHRQ HPDSLPVRHQ PPTLKNKEIA 171 KSTKPSIPKE QKSATRYNSH VDVGSVPSRG RMDFEDEGQG MDETVAHHQL RASAILTSNA 172 RPSRLAHSMP HQRQLYVESN IHTPPKDVGV KRDYTMSSST ASSGNKSKLS ASSSASPITK 173 VRKSSLVSPV LEIPHESKSD THSKLAKPKK RTYSTTSAHS SINPAVLLTK STSQKSDADD 174 DTLERKPVRM NTRASFDSDV SQASRDSQET EEDVCFPMPP QLHTRVNGID FDELEEYAQF 175 ANAEKSQFLA SLQVPNEQKY SNVSQDIGFT SSTSTSGSSA ALKYTPRVSQ TGEKSESTNE 176 TEIHEKKEDE HEKIKPSLHP GISFGKNKVE GEENENIPSN DPAYCSYQGT DFQIPNRFSF 177 FCSESDETVH ASDIPSLVSE GQTFYELFRG GEPTWWLDCS CPTDDEMRCI AKAFGIHPLT 178 AEDIRMQETR EKVELFKSYY FVCFHTFEND KESEDFLEPI NVYIVVCRSG VLTFHFGPIS 179 HCANVRRRVR QLRDYVNVNS DWLCYALIDD ITDSFAPVIQ SIEYEADAIE DSVFMARDMD 180 FAAMLQRIGE SRRKTMTLMR LLSGKADVIK MFAKRCQDEA NGIGPALTSQ INIANLQARQ 181 DNASHIKNNS STTVPNNYAP TTSQPRGDIA LYLGDIQDHL LTMFQNLLAY EKIFSRSHTN 182 YLAQLQVESF NSNNKVTEML GKVTMIGTML VPLNVITGLF GMNVKVPGEN SSIAWWFGIL 183 GVLLLLAVLG WFLASYWIKR IDPPATLNEA AESGAKSVIS SFLPKRNKRF NDRSKNINVR 184 AGPSNKSVAS LPSRYSRYD 185// 186ID GOX_SPIOL STANDARD; PRT; 369 AA. 187AC P05414; 188DT 01-NOV-1988 (Rel. 09, Created) 189DT 01-NOV-1988 (Rel. 09, Last sequence update) 190DT 15-DEC-1998 (Rel. 37, Last annotation update) 191DE (S)-2-HYDROXY-ACID OXIDASE, PEROXISOMAL (EC 1.1.3.15) (GLYCOLATE 192DE OXIDASE) (GOX) (SHORT CHAIN ALPHA-HYDROXY ACID OXIDASE). 193OS Spinacia oleracea (Spinach). 194OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Spermatophyta; 195OC Magnoliophyta; eudicotyledons; Caryophyllidae; Caryophyllales; 196OC Chenopodiaceae; Spinacia. 197RN [1] 198RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 199RX MEDLINE; 88058933. 200RA Volokita M., Somerville C.R.; 201RT "The primary structure of spinach glycolate oxidase deduced from the 202RT DNA sequence of a cDNA clone."; 203RL J. Biol. Chem. 262:15825-15828(1987). 204RN [2] 205RP SEQUENCE. 206RX MEDLINE; 88225066. 207RA Cederlund E., Lindqvist Y., Soederlund G., Braenden C.-I., 208RA Joernvall H.; 209RT "Primary structure of glycolate oxidase from spinach."; 210RL Eur. J. Biochem. 173:523-530(1988). 211RN [3] 212RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS). 213RX MEDLINE; 90040713. 214RA Lindqvist Y.; 215RT "Refined structure of spinach glycolate oxidase at 2-A resolution."; 216RL J. Mol. Biol. 209:151-166(1989). 217RN [4] 218RP ACTIVE SITE. 219RX MEDLINE; 89123500. 220RA Lindqvist Y., Braenden C.-I.; 221RT "The active site of spinach glycolate oxidase."; 222RL J. Biol. Chem. 264:3624-3628(1989). 223CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: (S)-2-HYDROXY-ACID + O(2) = 2-OXO ACID + 224CC H(2)O(2). 225CC -!- COFACTOR: FMN. 226CC -!- PATHWAY: SECOND REACTION OF THE PHOTORESPIRATORY PATHWAY 227CC (GLYCOLATE PATHWAY). 228CC -!- SUBUNIT: HOMOTETRAMER OR HOMOOCTAMER. 229CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: PEROXISOMAL. 230CC -!- SIMILARITY: BELONGS TO THE FMN-DEPENDENT ALPHA-HYDROXY ACID 231CC DEHYDROGENASES FAMILY. 232CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 233CC This SWISS-PROT entry is copyright. It is produced through a collaboration 234CC between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - 235CC the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no restrictions on its 236CC use by non-profit institutions as long as its content is in no way 237CC modified and this statement is not removed. Usage by and for commercial 238CC entities requires a license agreement (See http://www.isb-sib.ch/announce/ 239CC or send an email to license@isb-sib.ch). 240CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 241DR EMBL; J03492; AAA34030.1; -. 242DR PIR; A28496; OXSPH. 243DR PIR; S00621; S00621. 244DR PDB; 1GOX; 15-OCT-89. 245DR PDB; 1AL7; 12-NOV-97. 246DR PDB; 1AL8; 17-SEP-97. 247DR PDB; 1GYL; 31-MAR-95. 248DR INTERPRO; IPR000262; -. 249DR PFAM; PF01070; FMN_dh; 1. 250DR PROSITE; PS00342; MICROBODIES_CTER; 1. 251DR PROSITE; PS00557; FMN_HYDROXY_ACID_DH; 1. 252KW Oxidoreductase; Flavoprotein; FMN; Peroxisome; Glycolate pathway; 253KW Photorespiration; 3D-structure; Acetylation. 254FT MOD_RES 1 1 ACETYLATION. 255FT SIMILAR 159 186 WITH CUCUMBER MALATE SYNTHETASE AND 256FT SOYBEAN NODULIN 35. 257FT ACT_SITE 24 24 SUBSTRATE BINDING. 258FT ACT_SITE 129 129 SUBSTRATE BINDING. 259FT ACT_SITE 254 254 REMOVES THE SUBSTRATE ALPHA-PROTON AS THE 260FT FIRST STEP IN CATALYSIS. 261FT ACT_SITE 257 257 SUBSTRATE BINDING. 262FT SITE 367 369 MICROBODY TARGETING SIGNAL (POTENTIAL). 263FT TURN 6 7 264FT HELIX 8 16 265FT HELIX 19 26 266FT TURN 30 31 267FT HELIX 33 44 268FT STRAND 45 47 269FT STRAND 59 59 270FT STRAND 62 64 271FT TURN 65 66 272FT STRAND 67 69 273FT STRAND 73 75 274FT HELIX 81 83 275FT TURN 84 84 276FT TURN 86 87 277FT HELIX 88 98 278FT TURN 99 100 279FT STRAND 103 105 280FT TURN 107 108 281FT HELIX 113 117 282FT TURN 118 119 283FT STRAND 124 128 284FT STRAND 131 131 285FT HELIX 134 146 286FT TURN 147 148 287FT STRAND 151 155 288FT HELIX 165 169 289FT TURN 170 171 290FT TURN 176 177 291FT HELIX 181 183 292FT HELIX 199 205 293FT TURN 206 206 294FT STRAND 207 207 295FT TURN 209 210 296FT HELIX 213 222 297FT STRAND 227 230 298FT HELIX 235 243 299FT TURN 244 245 300FT STRAND 248 251 301FT HELIX 254 256 302FT TURN 257 257 303FT TURN 260 261 304FT HELIX 265 275 305FT TURN 276 278 306FT STRAND 282 285 307FT HELIX 291 300 308FT TURN 301 301 309FT STRAND 304 307 310FT HELIX 309 341 311FT TURN 342 342 312FT STRAND 345 345 313FT TURN 346 348 314FT HELIX 351 353 315FT STRAND 354 356 316FT TURN 357 358 317SQ SEQUENCE 369 AA; 40285 MW; 892F1B3D0C1B48E0 CRC64; 318 MEITNVNEYE AIAKQKLPKM VYDYYASGAE DQWTLAENRN AFSRILFRPR ILIDVTNIDM 319 TTTILGFKIS MPIMIAPTAM QKMAHPEGEY ATARAASAAG TIMTLSSWAT SSVEEVASTG 320 PGIRFFQLYV YKDRNVVAQL VRRAERAGFK AIALTVDTPR LGRREADIKN RFVLPPFLTL 321 KNFEGIDLGK MDKANDSGLS SYVAGQIDRS LSWKDVAWLQ TITSLPILVK GVITAEDARL 322 AVQHGAAGII VSNHGARQLD YVPATIMALE EVVKAAQGRI PVFLDGGVRR GTDVFKALAL 323 GAAGVFIGRP VVFSLAAEGE AGVKKVLQMM RDEFELTMAL SGCRSLKEIS RSHIAADWDG 324 PSSRAVARL 325// 326ID ICLR_ECOLI STANDARD; PRT; 274 AA. 327AC P16528; P76782; 328DT 01-AUG-1990 (Rel. 15, Created) 329DT 01-AUG-1990 (Rel. 15, Last sequence update) 330DT 01-NOV-1997 (Rel. 35, Last annotation update) 331DE ACETATE OPERON REPRESSOR. 332GN ICLR. 333OS Escherichia coli. 334OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; gamma subdivision; Enterobacteriaceae; 335OC Escherichia. 336RN [1] 337RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 338RX MEDLINE; 90236928. 339RA Sunnarborg A., Klumpp D.J., Chung T., Laporte D.C.; 340RT "Regulation of the glyoxylate bypass operon: cloning and 341RT characterization of iclR."; 342RL J. Bacteriol. 172:2642-2649(1990). 343RN [2] 344RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 345RC STRAIN=K12; 346RX MEDLINE; 91138983. 347RA Negre D., Cortay J.-C., Old I.G., Galinier A., Richaud C., 348RA Saint-Girons I., Cozzone A.J.; 349RT "Overproduction and characterization of the iclR gene product of 350RT Escherichia coli K-12 and comparison with that of Salmonella 351RT typhimurium LT2."; 352RL Gene 97:29-37(1991). 353RN [3] 354RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 355RC STRAIN=K12 / MG1655; 356RX MEDLINE; 94089392. 357RA Blattner F.R., Burland V.D., Plunkett G. III, Sofia H.J., 358RA Daniels D.L.; 359RT "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. IV. DNA sequence of the 360RT region from 89.2 to 92.8 minutes."; 361RL Nucleic Acids Res. 21:5408-5417(1993). 362RN [4] 363RP SEQUENCE OF 262-274 FROM N.A. 364RX MEDLINE; 91138981. 365RA Galinier A., Bleicher F., Negre D., Perriere G., Duclos B., 366RA Cozzone A.J., Cortay J.-C.; 367RT "Primary structure of the intergenic region between aceK and iclR in 368RT the Escherichia coli chromosome."; 369RL Gene 97:149-150(1991). 370CC -!- FUNCTION: REGULATION OF THE GLYOXYLATE BYPASS OPERON (ACEBAK), 371CC WHICH ENCODES ISOCITRATE LYASE, MALATE SYNTHASE AS WELL AS 372CC ISOCITRATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE/PHOSPHORYLASE. 373CC -!- SIMILARITY: BELONGS TO THE ICLR FAMILY OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL 374CC REGULATORS. 375CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 376CC This SWISS-PROT entry is copyright. It is produced through a collaboration 377CC between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - 378CC the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no restrictions on its 379CC use by non-profit institutions as long as its content is in no way 380CC modified and this statement is not removed. Usage by and for commercial 381CC entities requires a license agreement (See http://www.isb-sib.ch/announce/ 382CC or send an email to license@isb-sib.ch). 383CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 384DR EMBL; M31761; AAA24008.1; -. 385DR EMBL; M63914; AAA50561.1; ALT_INIT. 386DR EMBL; U00006; AAC43112.1; ALT_INIT. 387DR EMBL; AE000475; AAC76988.1; ALT_INIT. 388DR EMBL; M63497; AAA73003.1; -. 389DR PIR; A35267; RPECIR. 390DR PIR; JQ0871; JQ0871. 391DR ECOGENE; EG10491; ICLR. 392DR INTERPRO; IPR000285; -. 393DR PFAM; PF01614; IclR; 1. 394DR PROSITE; PS01051; HTH_ICLR_FAMILY; 1. 395KW Transcription regulation; Glyoxylate bypass; DNA-binding; 396KW Repressor. 397FT DNA_BIND 46 65 H-T-H MOTIF (POTENTIAL). 398SQ SEQUENCE 274 AA; 29739 MW; 7C8A7E9FD2841D0C CRC64; 399 MVAPIPAKRG RKPAVATAPA TGQVQSLTRG LKLLEWIAES NGSVALTELA QQAGLPNSTT 400 HRLLTTMQQQ GFVRQVGELG HWAIGAHAFM VGSSFLQSRN LLAIVHPILR NLMEESGETV 401 NMAVLDQSDH EAIIIDQVQC THLMRMSAPI GGKLPMHASG AGKAFLAQLS EEQVTKLLHR 402 KGLHAYTHAT LVSPVHLKED LAQTRKRGYS FDDEEHALGL RCLAACIFDE HREPFAAISI 403 SGPISRITDD RVTEFGAMVI KAAKEVTLAY GGMR 404// 405ID MDH_ECOLI STANDARD; PRT; 312 AA. 406AC P06994; Q59343; Q59344; Q59345; Q59346; Q59347; Q59348; Q60133; 407AC Q60150; O30401; O30402; O30403; 408DT 01-APR-1988 (Rel. 07, Created) 409DT 01-NOV-1995 (Rel. 32, Last sequence update) 410DT 30-MAY-2000 (Rel. 39, Last annotation update) 411DE MALATE DEHYDROGENASE (EC 1.1.1.37). 412GN MDH. 413OS Escherichia coli. 414OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; gamma subdivision; Enterobacteriaceae; 415OC Escherichia. 416RN [1] 417RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 418RX MEDLINE; 87259981. 419RA McAlister-Henn L., Blaber M., Bradshaw R.A., Nisco S.J.; 420RT "Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli gene encoding 421RT malate dehydrogenase."; 422RL Nucleic Acids Res. 15:4993-4993(1987). 423RN [2] 424RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 425RX MEDLINE; 88105815. 426RA Vogel R.F., Entian K.-D., Mecke D.; 427RT "Cloning and sequence of the mdh structural gene of Escherichia coli 428RT coding for malate dehydrogenase."; 429RL Arch. Microbiol. 149:36-42(1987). 430RN [3] 431RP SEQUENCE FROM N.A. 432RC STRAIN=K12 / MG1655; 433RX MEDLINE; 97426617. 434RA Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V., 435RA Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F., 436RA Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., 437RA Mau B., Shao Y.; 438RT "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12."; 439RL Science 277:1453-1474(1997). 440RN [4] 441RP SEQUENCE OF 1-40 FROM N.A. 442RX MEDLINE; 85288979. 443RA Sutherland P., McAlister-Henn L.; 444RT "Isolation and expression of the Escherichia coli gene encoding 445RT malate dehydrogenase."; 446RL J. Bacteriol. 163:1074-1079(1985). 447RN [5] 448RP SEQUENCE OF 1-36. 449RX MEDLINE; 82047078. 450RA Fernley R.T., Lentz S.R., Bradshaw R.A.; 451RT "Malate dehydrogenase: isolation from E. coli and comparison with the 452RT eukaryotic mitochondrial and cytoplasmic forms."; 453RL Biosci. Rep. 1:497-507(1981). 454RN [6] 455RP SEQUENCE OF 1-16. 456RX MEDLINE; 93281685. 457RA Henzel W.J., Billeci T.M., Stults J.T., Wong S.C., Grimley C., 458RA Watanabe C.; 459RT "Identifying proteins from two-dimensional gels by molecular mass 460RT searching of peptide fragments in protein sequence databases."; 461RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:5011-5015(1993). 462RN [7] 463RP SEQUENCE OF 1-26. 464RC STRAIN=K12 / EMG2; 465RX MEDLINE; 97443975. 466RA Link A.J., Robison K., Church G.M.; 467RT "Comparing the predicted and observed properties of proteins encoded 468RT in the genome of Escherichia coli K-12."; 469RL Electrophoresis 18:1259-1313(1997). 470RN [8] 471RP SEQUENCE OF 1-26. 472RA Charnock C.; 473RL Submitted (JAN-1996) to the SWISS-PROT data bank. 474RN [9] 475RP SEQUENCE OF 1-11. 476RC STRAIN=K12 / W3110; 477RA Frutiger S., Hughes G.J., Pasquali C., Hochstrasser D.F.; 478RL Submitted (FEB-1996) to the SWISS-PROT data bank. 479RN [10] 480RP SEQUENCE OF 1-13. 481RX MEDLINE; 96283620. 482RA Nystroem T., Larsson C., Gustafsson L.; 483RT "Bacterial defense against aging: role of the Escherichia coli ArcA 484RT regulator in gene expression, readjusted energy flux and survival 485RT during stasis."; 486RL EMBO J. 15:3219-3228(1996). 487RN [11] 488RP SEQUENCE OF 12-299 FROM N.A. 489RC STRAIN=VARIOUS STRAINS; 490RX MEDLINE; 94151313. 491RA Boyd E.F., Nelson K., Wang F.S., Whittam T.S., Selander R.K.; 492RT "Molecular genetic basis of allelic polymorphism in malate 493RT dehydrogenase (mdh) in natural populations of Escherichia coli and 494RT Salmonella enterica."; 495RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:1280-1284(1994). 496RN [12] 497RP SEQUENCE OF 12-299 FROM N.A. 498RC STRAIN=VARIOUS STRAINS; 499RX MEDLINE; 97342740. 500RA Pupo G.M., Karaolis D.K., Lan R., Reeves P.R.; 501RT "Evolutionary relationships among pathogenic and nonpathogenic 502RT Escherichia coli strains inferred from multilocus enzyme 503RT electrophoresis and mdh sequence studies."; 504RL Infect. Immun. 65:2685-2692(1997). 505RN [13] 506RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.87 ANGSTROMS). 507RX MEDLINE; 92373767. 508RA Hall M.D., Levitt D.G., Banaszak L.J.; 509RT "Crystal structure of Escherichia coli malate dehydrogenase. A 510RT complex of the apoenzyme and citrate at 1.87-A resolution."; 511RL J. Mol. Biol. 226:867-882(1992). 512CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-MALATE + NAD(+) = OXALOACETATE + NADH. 513CC -!- SUBUNIT: HOMODIMER. 514CC -!- SIMILARITY: BELONGS TO THE LDH FAMILY. MDH SUBFAMILY. 515CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 516CC This SWISS-PROT entry is copyright. It is produced through a collaboration 517CC between the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and the EMBL outstation - 518CC the European Bioinformatics Institute. There are no restrictions on its 519CC use by non-profit institutions as long as its content is in no way 520CC modified and this statement is not removed. Usage by and for commercial 521CC entities requires a license agreement (See http://www.isb-sib.ch/announce/ 522CC or send an email to license@isb-sib.ch). 523CC -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 524DR EMBL; M10417; AAA24147.1; -. 525DR EMBL; M24777; AAA16107.1; -. 526DR EMBL; U18997; AAA58038.1; -. 527DR EMBL; AE000403; AAC76268.1; -. 528DR EMBL; Y00129; CAA68326.1; -. 529DR EMBL; U04742; AAC43730.1; -. 530DR EMBL; U04743; AAC43731.1; -. 531DR EMBL; U04744; AAC43732.1; -. 532DR EMBL; U04745; AAC43733.1; -. 533DR EMBL; U04746; AAC43734.1; -. 534DR EMBL; U04747; AAC43735.1; -. 535DR EMBL; U04748; AAC43736.1; -. 536DR EMBL; U04749; AAC43737.1; -. 537DR EMBL; U04750; AAC43738.1; -. 538DR EMBL; U04751; AAC43739.1; -. 539DR EMBL; U04752; AAC43740.1; -. 540DR EMBL; U04753; AAC43741.1; -. 541DR EMBL; U04754; AAC43742.1; -. 542DR EMBL; U04755; AAC43743.1; -. 543DR EMBL; U04756; AAC43744.1; -. 544DR EMBL; U04757; AAC43745.1; -. 545DR EMBL; U04758; AAC43746.1; -. 546DR EMBL; U04759; AAC43747.1; -. 547DR EMBL; U04760; AAC43748.1; -. 548DR EMBL; U04770; AAC43758.1; -. 549DR EMBL; AF004170; AAB87003.1; -. 550DR EMBL; AF004171; AAB87004.1; -. 551DR EMBL; AF004172; AAB87005.1; -. 552DR EMBL; AF004173; AAB87006.1; -. 553DR EMBL; AF004174; AAB87007.1; -. 554DR EMBL; AF004175; AAB87008.1; -. 555DR EMBL; AF004176; AAB87009.1; -. 556DR EMBL; AF004177; AAB87010.1; -. 557DR EMBL; AF004179; AAB87012.1; -. 558DR EMBL; AF004180; AAB87013.1; -. 559DR EMBL; AF004182; AAB87015.1; -. 560DR EMBL; AF004183; AAB87016.1; -. 561DR EMBL; AF004184; AAB87017.1; -. 562DR EMBL; AF004186; AAB87019.1; -. 563DR EMBL; AF004187; AAB87020.1; -. 564DR EMBL; AF004188; AAB87021.1; -. 565DR EMBL; AF004190; AAB87023.1; -. 566DR EMBL; AF004191; AAB87024.1; -. 567DR EMBL; AF004195; AAB87028.1; -. 568DR EMBL; AF004196; AAB87029.1; -. 569DR EMBL; AF004199; AAB87032.1; -. 570DR EMBL; AF004200; AAB87033.1; -. 571DR EMBL; AF004201; AAB87034.1; -. 572DR EMBL; AF004202; AAB87035.1; -. 573DR EMBL; AF004203; AAB87036.1; -. 574DR EMBL; AF004204; AAB87037.1; -. 575DR EMBL; AF004205; AAB87038.1; -. 576DR EMBL; AF004206; AAB87039.1; -. 577DR EMBL; AF004207; AAB87040.1; -. 578DR EMBL; AF004208; AAB87041.1; -. 579DR EMBL; AF004209; AAB87042.1; -. 580DR PIR; A26525; DEECM. 581DR PDB; 2CMD; 31-OCT-93. 582DR PDB; 1CME; 31-JAN-94. 583DR PDB; 1EMD; 31-OCT-93. 584DR SWISS-2DPAGE; P06994; COLI. 585DR ECO2DBASE; F030.2; 6TH EDITION. 586DR ECOGENE; EG10576; MDH. 587DR INTERPRO; IPR001236; -. 588DR INTERPRO; IPR001252; -. 589DR PFAM; PF00056; ldh; 1. 590DR PROSITE; PS00068; MDH; 1. 591KW Oxidoreductase; Tricarboxylic acid cycle; NAD; 3D-structure. 592FT ACT_SITE 150 150 PROTON-RELAY. 593FT BINDING 153 153 SUBSTRATE CARBOXYL GROUP. 594FT ACT_SITE 177 177 PROTON-RELAY. 595FT VARIANT 71 71 D -> N (IN STRAINS EC47, EC49 AND EC50). 596FT VARIANT 106 106 A -> S (IN STRAIN ECOR27). 597FT VARIANT 218 218 A -> R (IN STRAINS A8190, E2666-74, 598FT E830587, E851819, E3406, EC10, EC14, 599FT EC32, EC35, EC38, EC40, EC44, EC46, EC47, 600FT EC49, EC50, EC52, EC58, E64 AND EC70). 601FT VARIANT 232 232 A -> T (IN STRAIN ECOR37). 602FT VARIANT 289 289 Q -> K (IN STRAINS EC35, EC38, EC40, 603FT EC44, EC46 AND EC47). 604FT VARIANT 290 290 N -> S (IN STRAINS E2666-74, ECOR27 AND 605FT ECOR45). 606FT VARIANT 291 291 A -> S (IN STRAIN EC35). 607FT VARIANT 294 294 G -> A (IN STRAIN ECOR45). 608FT VARIANT 297 297 D -> N (IN STRAIN E830587). 609FT CONFLICT 37 37 P -> S (IN REF. 4). 610FT CONFLICT 70 70 A -> R (IN REF. 2). 611FT CONFLICT 80 80 A -> R (IN REF. 1 AND 2). 612FT CONFLICT 116 116 I -> N (IN REF. 2). 613FT CONFLICT 144 144 F -> L (IN REF. 1). 614FT CONFLICT 305 312 LGEEFVNK -> WAKSSLISN (IN REF. 2). 615FT CONFLICT 307 307 E -> Q (IN REF. 1). 616FT STRAND 2 6 617FT TURN 7 9 618FT HELIX 11 23 619FT TURN 26 27 620FT STRAND 28 33 621FT TURN 37 38 622FT HELIX 39 47 623FT TURN 48 48 624FT STRAND 53 58 625FT HELIX 64 67 626FT TURN 68 69 627FT STRAND 72 75 628FT TURN 83 84 629FT HELIX 87 108 630FT TURN 110 111 631FT STRAND 113 116 632FT HELIX 121 134 633FT TURN 135 136 634FT TURN 140 141 635FT STRAND 143 145 636FT HELIX 148 162 637FT TURN 163 163 638FT HELIX 166 168 639FT STRAND 173 175 640FT TURN 179 181 641FT STRAND 182 184 642FT HELIX 186 188 643FT TURN 190 191 644FT HELIX 196 217 645FT TURN 218 219 646FT HELIX 225 242 647FT TURN 243 244 648FT STRAND 248 255 649FT STRAND 263 271 650FT TURN 272 273 651FT STRAND 274 278 652FT HELIX 286 311 653SQ SEQUENCE 312 AA; 32337 MW; 17741A3B5AD068BA CRC64; 654 MKVAVLGAAG GIGQALALLL KTQLPSGSEL SLYDIAPVTP GVAVDLSHIP TAVKIKGFSG 655 EDATPALEGA DVVLISAGVA RKPGMDRSDL FNVNAGIVKN LVQQVAKTCP KACIGIITNP 656 VNTTVAIAAE VLKKAGVYDK NKLFGVTTLD IIRSNTFVAE LKGKQPGEVE VPVIGGHSGV 657 TILPLLSQVP GVSFTEQEVA DLTKRIQNAG TEVVEAKAGG GSATLSMGQA AARFGLSLVR 658 ALQGEQGVVE CAYVEGDGQY ARFFSQPLLL GKNGVEERKS IGTLSAFEQN ALEGMLDTLK 659 KDIALGEEFV NK 660// 661