1 /**
2  * \file rsa_internal.h
3  *
4  * \brief Context-independent RSA helper functions
5  *
6  *  This module declares some RSA-related helper functions useful when
7  *  implementing the RSA interface. These functions are provided in a separate
8  *  compilation unit in order to make it easy for designers of alternative RSA
9  *  implementations to use them in their own code, as it is conceived that the
10  *  functionality they provide will be necessary for most complete
11  *  implementations.
12  *
13  *  End-users of Mbed TLS who are not providing their own alternative RSA
14  *  implementations should not use these functions directly, and should instead
15  *  use only the functions declared in rsa.h.
16  *
17  *  The interface provided by this module will be maintained through LTS (Long
18  *  Term Support) branches of Mbed TLS, but may otherwise be subject to change,
19  *  and must be considered an internal interface of the library.
20  *
21  *  There are two classes of helper functions:
22  *
23  *  (1) Parameter-generating helpers. These are:
24  *      - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes
25  *      - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent
26  *      - mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt
27  *       Each of these functions takes a set of core RSA parameters and
28  *       generates some other, or CRT related parameters.
29  *
30  *  (2) Parameter-checking helpers. These are:
31  *      - mbedtls_rsa_validate_params
32  *      - mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt
33  *      They take a set of core or CRT related RSA parameters and check their
34  *      validity.
35  *
36  */
37 /*
38  *  Copyright (C) 2006-2017, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
39  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
40  *
41  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
42  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
43  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
44  *  (at your option) any later version.
45  *
46  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
47  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
48  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
49  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
50  *
51  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
52  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
53  *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
54  *
55  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
56  *
57  */
58 
59 #ifndef MBEDTLS_RSA_INTERNAL_H
60 #define MBEDTLS_RSA_INTERNAL_H
61 
62 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
63 #include "config.h"
64 #else
65 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
66 #endif
67 
68 #include "bignum.h"
69 
70 #ifdef __cplusplus
71 extern "C" {
72 #endif
73 
74 
75 /**
76  * \brief          Compute RSA prime moduli P, Q from public modulus N=PQ
77  *                 and a pair of private and public key.
78  *
79  * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
80  *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
81  *                 overwrite it.
82  *
83  * \param N        RSA modulus N = PQ, with P, Q to be found
84  * \param E        RSA public exponent
85  * \param D        RSA private exponent
86  * \param P        Pointer to MPI holding first prime factor of N on success
87  * \param Q        Pointer to MPI holding second prime factor of N on success
88  *
89  * \return
90  *                 - 0 if successful. In this case, P and Q constitute a
91  *                   factorization of N.
92  *                 - A non-zero error code otherwise.
93  *
94  * \note           It is neither checked that P, Q are prime nor that
95  *                 D, E are modular inverses wrt. P-1 and Q-1. For that,
96  *                 use the helper function \c mbedtls_rsa_validate_params.
97  *
98  */
99 int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_primes( mbedtls_mpi const *N, mbedtls_mpi const *E,
100                                mbedtls_mpi const *D,
101                                mbedtls_mpi *P, mbedtls_mpi *Q );
102 
103 /**
104  * \brief          Compute RSA private exponent from
105  *                 prime moduli and public key.
106  *
107  * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
108  *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
109  *                 overwrite it.
110  *
111  * \param P        First prime factor of RSA modulus
112  * \param Q        Second prime factor of RSA modulus
113  * \param E        RSA public exponent
114  * \param D        Pointer to MPI holding the private exponent on success.
115  *
116  * \return
117  *                 - 0 if successful. In this case, D is set to a simultaneous
118  *                   modular inverse of E modulo both P-1 and Q-1.
119  *                 - A non-zero error code otherwise.
120  *
121  * \note           This function does not check whether P and Q are primes.
122  *
123  */
124 int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_private_exponent( mbedtls_mpi const *P,
125                                          mbedtls_mpi const *Q,
126                                          mbedtls_mpi const *E,
127                                          mbedtls_mpi *D );
128 
129 
130 /**
131  * \brief          Generate RSA-CRT parameters
132  *
133  * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
134  *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
135  *                 overwrite it.
136  *
137  * \param P        First prime factor of N
138  * \param Q        Second prime factor of N
139  * \param D        RSA private exponent
140  * \param DP       Output variable for D modulo P-1
141  * \param DQ       Output variable for D modulo Q-1
142  * \param QP       Output variable for the modular inverse of Q modulo P.
143  *
144  * \return         0 on success, non-zero error code otherwise.
145  *
146  * \note           This function does not check whether P, Q are
147  *                 prime and whether D is a valid private exponent.
148  *
149  */
150 int mbedtls_rsa_deduce_crt( const mbedtls_mpi *P, const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
151                             const mbedtls_mpi *D, mbedtls_mpi *DP,
152                             mbedtls_mpi *DQ, mbedtls_mpi *QP );
153 
154 
155 /**
156  * \brief          Check validity of core RSA parameters
157  *
158  * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
159  *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
160  *                 overwrite it.
161  *
162  * \param N        RSA modulus N = PQ
163  * \param P        First prime factor of N
164  * \param Q        Second prime factor of N
165  * \param D        RSA private exponent
166  * \param E        RSA public exponent
167  * \param f_rng    PRNG to be used for primality check, or NULL
168  * \param p_rng    PRNG context for f_rng, or NULL
169  *
170  * \return
171  *                 - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied
172  *                   if all relevant parameters are provided:
173  *                    - P prime if f_rng != NULL (%)
174  *                    - Q prime if f_rng != NULL (%)
175  *                    - 1 < N = P * Q
176  *                    - 1 < D, E < N
177  *                    - D and E are modular inverses modulo P-1 and Q-1
178  *                   (%) This is only done if MBEDTLS_GENPRIME is defined.
179  *                 - A non-zero error code otherwise.
180  *
181  * \note           The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments
182  *                 to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with
183  *                 (-,P,-,-,-) and a PRNG amounts to a primality check for P.
184  */
185 int mbedtls_rsa_validate_params( const mbedtls_mpi *N, const mbedtls_mpi *P,
186                                  const mbedtls_mpi *Q, const mbedtls_mpi *D,
187                                  const mbedtls_mpi *E,
188                                  int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
189                                  void *p_rng );
190 
191 /**
192  * \brief          Check validity of RSA CRT parameters
193  *
194  * \note           This is a 'static' helper function not operating on
195  *                 an RSA context. Alternative implementations need not
196  *                 overwrite it.
197  *
198  * \param P        First prime factor of RSA modulus
199  * \param Q        Second prime factor of RSA modulus
200  * \param D        RSA private exponent
201  * \param DP       MPI to check for D modulo P-1
202  * \param DQ       MPI to check for D modulo P-1
203  * \param QP       MPI to check for the modular inverse of Q modulo P.
204  *
205  * \return
206  *                 - 0 if the following conditions are satisfied:
207  *                    - D = DP mod P-1 if P, D, DP != NULL
208  *                    - Q = DQ mod P-1 if P, D, DQ != NULL
209  *                    - QP = Q^-1 mod P if P, Q, QP != NULL
210  *                 - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_KEY_CHECK_FAILED if check failed,
211  *                   potentially including \c MBEDTLS_ERR_MPI_XXX if some
212  *                   MPI calculations failed.
213  *                 - \c MBEDTLS_ERR_RSA_BAD_INPUT_DATA if insufficient
214  *                   data was provided to check DP, DQ or QP.
215  *
216  * \note           The function can be used with a restricted set of arguments
217  *                 to perform specific checks only. E.g., calling it with the
218  *                 parameters (P, -, D, DP, -, -) will check DP = D mod P-1.
219  */
220 int mbedtls_rsa_validate_crt( const mbedtls_mpi *P,  const mbedtls_mpi *Q,
221                               const mbedtls_mpi *D,  const mbedtls_mpi *DP,
222                               const mbedtls_mpi *DQ, const mbedtls_mpi *QP );
223 
224 #ifdef __cplusplus
225 }
226 #endif
227 
228 #endif /* rsa_internal.h */
229