1 //
2 // firdespm_lowpass_example.c
3 //
4 // This example demonstrates a low-pass finite impulse response filter
5 // design using the Parks-McClellan algorithm.
6 //
7 // SEE ALSO: firdes_kaiser_example.c
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #include <getopt.h>
12 #include <math.h>
13 
14 #include "liquid.h"
15 
16 #define OUTPUT_FILENAME "firdespm_lowpass_example.m"
17 
18 // print usage/help message
usage()19 void usage()
20 {
21     printf("firdespm_lowpass_example:\n");
22     printf("  -h        : print usage/help\n");
23     printf("  -n <len>  : filter length,              1 < n        default: 57\n");
24     printf("  -f <freq> : filter cutoff frequency,    0 < f < 0.5, default: 0.2\n");
25     printf("  -s <atten>: stop-band attenuation [dB], 0 < s,       default: 60\n");
26 }
27 
main(int argc,char * argv[])28 int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
29     // options
30     unsigned int n  =  57;      // filter cutoff frequency
31     float        fc = 0.2f;     // filter cutoff frequency
32     float        As = 60.0f;    // stop-band attenuation [dB]
33 
34     int dopt;
35     while ((dopt = getopt(argc,argv,"hn:f:s:")) != EOF) {
36         switch (dopt) {
37         case 'h': usage();           return 0;
38         case 'n': n  = atoi(optarg); break;
39         case 'f': fc = atof(optarg); break;
40         case 's': As = atof(optarg); break;
41         default: return -1;
42         }
43     }
44     unsigned int i;
45     printf("filter design parameters\n");
46     printf("  length                : %12u\n",      n);
47     printf("  cutoff frequency      : %12.8f Fs\n", fc);
48     printf("  stop-band attenuation : %12.3f dB\n", As);
49 
50     // design the filter
51     float h[n];
52     firdespm_lowpass(n,fc,As,0,h);
53 
54 #if 0
55     // print coefficients
56     for (i=0; i<n; i++)
57         printf("h(%4u) = %16.12f;\n", i+1, h[i]);
58 #endif
59 
60     // open output file
61     FILE*fid = fopen(OUTPUT_FILENAME,"w");
62     fprintf(fid,"%% %s : auto-generated file\n", OUTPUT_FILENAME);
63     fprintf(fid,"clear all;\n");
64     fprintf(fid,"close all;\n\n");
65     fprintf(fid,"h_len=%u;\n", n);
66     fprintf(fid,"fc=%12.4e;\n",fc);
67     fprintf(fid,"As=%12.4e;\n",As);
68 
69     for (i=0; i<n; i++)
70         fprintf(fid,"h(%4u) = %20.8e;\n", i+1, h[i]);
71 
72     fprintf(fid,"nfft=1024;\n");
73     fprintf(fid,"H=20*log10(abs(fftshift(fft(h,nfft))));\n");
74     fprintf(fid,"f=[0:(nfft-1)]/nfft-0.5;\n");
75     fprintf(fid,"figure; plot(f,H,'Color',[0 0.5 0.25],'LineWidth',2);\n");
76     fprintf(fid,"grid on;\n");
77     fprintf(fid,"xlabel('normalized frequency');\n");
78     fprintf(fid,"ylabel('PSD [dB]');\n");
79     fprintf(fid,"title(['Filter design (firdespm) f_c: %.3f, S_L: %.3f, h: %u']);\n",
80             fc, -As, n);
81     fprintf(fid,"axis([-0.5 0.5 -As-20 10]);\n");
82 
83     fclose(fid);
84     printf("results written to %s.\n", OUTPUT_FILENAME);
85 
86     printf("done.\n");
87     return 0;
88 }
89 
90