1{\rtf1\ansi\deff3\adeflang1025
2{\fonttbl{\f0\froman\fprq2\fcharset0 Times New Roman;}{\f1\froman\fprq2\fcharset2 Symbol;}{\f2\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Arial;}{\f3\froman\fprq2\fcharset0 Liberation Serif{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f4\fswiss\fprq2\fcharset0 Liberation Sans{\*\falt Arial};}{\f5\froman\fprq0\fcharset1 Helvetica{\*\falt Arial};}{\f6\froman\fprq0\fcharset1 Monaco;}{\f7\fnil\fprq2\fcharset0 WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp;}{\f8\fnil\fprq2\fcharset0 DejaVu Sans;}{\f9\fswiss\fprq0\fcharset1 DejaVu Sans;}}
3{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue128;\red128\green128\blue128;}
4{\stylesheet{\s0\snext0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033 Normal;}
5{\*\cs15\snext15\cf2\ul\ulc0\langfe255\alang255\lang255 Internet Link;}
6{\s16\sbasedon0\snext17\sb240\sa120\keepn\dbch\af7\dbch\af8\afs28\loch\f4\fs28 Heading;}
7{\s17\sbasedon0\snext17\sl288\slmult1\sb0\sa140 Text Body;}
8{\s18\sbasedon17\snext18\sl288\slmult1\sb0\sa140\dbch\af9 List;}
9{\s19\sbasedon0\snext19\sb120\sa120\noline\i\dbch\af9\afs24\ai\fs24 Caption;}
10{\s20\sbasedon0\snext20\noline\dbch\af9 Index;}
11}{\info{\creatim\yr0\mo0\dy0\hr0\min0}{\revtim\yr0\mo0\dy0\hr0\min0}{\printim\yr0\mo0\dy0\hr0\min0}{\comment LibreOffice}{\vern67240962}}\deftab720
12\viewscale120
13{\*\pgdsctbl
14{\pgdsc0\pgdscuse451\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn1440\margrsxn1440\margtsxn1440\margbsxn1440\pgdscnxt0 Default Style;}}
15\formshade{\*\pgdscno0}\paperh15840\paperw12240\margl1440\margr1440\margt1440\margb1440\sectd\sbknone\sectunlocked1\pgndec\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn1440\margrsxn1440\margtsxn1440\margbsxn1440\ftnbj\ftnstart1\ftnrstcont\ftnnar\aenddoc\aftnrstcont\aftnstart1\aftnnrlc
16\pgndec\pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\qc\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs48\loch\f5
17GRASS GIS}
18\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
19
20\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
21
22\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ul\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
23Starting GRASS}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
24 - there are a few different ways to start GRASS:}
25\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
26
27\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
28- Double-click GRASS.app.}
29\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
30
31\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
32- Drag a mapset folder onto GRASS.app to start GRASS in that mapset.}
33\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
34
35\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
36- In a Terminal, type (substitute the correct application name if a different version is installed), the mapset path is optional:}
37\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
38
39\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
40open -a "GRASS-}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
417}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
42.}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
431}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
44.app" \{/path/to/db/location/mapset\}}
45\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
46
47\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
48
49\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
50GRASS.app opens a Terminal window to start GRASS in the normal commandline way. After starting the Terminal it quits, leaving GRASS running in the Terminal. While a GRASS session is running you can run GRASS.app again to start another session.}
51\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
52
53\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
54On Panther and Tiger, X11 is also started regardless of the GUI you use. On Leopard and above, X11 is started when it's needed, not immediately.}
55\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
56
57\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
58
59\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
60Setup}
61\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
62
63\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
64See GRASS }{{\field{\*\fldinst HYPERLINK "http://grass.gdf-hannover.de/" }{\fldrslt \cf2\ul\ulc0\langfe255\alang255\lang255\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
65documentation}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
66}} for details on setup and use. See Apple's }{\cf1\ul\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
67Help Viewer}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
68 (from most any application's Help menu) for command documentation.}
69\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
70
71\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
72By default the startup uses the included X11 Tcl/Tk for the GUI. If you have used GRASS before, }{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
73it will pick up your preferences for GUI/Text}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
74, so you should make sure they are set correctly. So if the GUI doesn't start, check your GRASS_GUI setting.}
75\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
76
77\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
78Note:}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
79 if you use the Apple default }{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
80bash}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
81 shell, make sure you don't have a }{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
82.cshrc}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
83 init hanging around. This could be from a previous version of OS X, or installed software might add one for some reason. Some commands might not run correctly if this file exists, yet you are using bash, so delete it if it exists.}
84\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
85
86\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
87If you don't like the }{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
88xterm}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
89 that opens when you start X11 (you don't need it since GRASS starts in the Terminal), do the following:}
90\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
91
92\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
93On Panther or Tiger, edit }{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
94/etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
95 and near the bottom add a }{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
96#}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
97 to the beginning of the }{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
98xterm &}{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
99 line.}
100\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
101
102\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
103On Leopard and above, type this in a Terminal:}
104\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
105
106\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs20\loch\f6
107defaults write org.x.X11_launcher app_to_run /usr/X11/bin/xlsclients}
108\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
109
110\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
111Something must be set for app_to_run, or X11 will not function properly, and xlsclients is regarded as safe and inconspicuous.}
112\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
113
114\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
115
116\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
117After running GRASS the first time, you can change your preference for whether the GUI or Terminal-only starts by using g.gisenv.}
118\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
119
120\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
121g.gisenv set="GRASS_GUI=val"}
122\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
123
124\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
125Where }{\cf1\i\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
126val}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
127 is '}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
128tcltk}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
129' for the GUI or '}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
130text}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
131' for a plain Terminal.}
132\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
133
134\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
135
136\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
137Addon Modules}
138\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
139
140\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
141To install extra modules and user scripts, see the }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
142modbuild}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
143 folder in }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
144/Library/GRASS/$VERSION}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
145. (}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
146$VERSION}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
147 is the major.minor GRASS version.)}
148\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
149
150\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
151
152\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
153R}
154\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
155
156\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
157Using R with GRASS.app needs a bit of simple setup. Install R for Mac OS X, at least v2.3.0. Install the GDAL R package from the GDAL framework (there are install instructions included with that), not from a repository. Remember to use a user level install location for extra packages.}
158\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
159
160\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
161Next, install the }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
162maptools}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
163 package from CRAN binary repository with the R.app Package Installer.}
164\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
165
166\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
167Finally, use the Package Installer to install the }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
168spgrass6}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
169 package from the CRAN source repository.}
170\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
171
172\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
173See the GRASS }{{\field{\*\fldinst HYPERLINK "http://grass.itc.it/statsgrass/grass_geostats.html" }{\fldrslt \cf2\ul\ulc0\langfe255\alang255\lang255\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
174stats}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
175}} page for info on how to use R with GRASS.}
176\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
177
178\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
179
180\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
181MPEG}
182\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
183
184\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
185
186\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
187The OGSF GRASS library can be built with mpeg support using the ffmpeg libraries, this is used only in NVIZ. ffmpeg is a difficult one to build on any platform because it is in constant flux, and none of the binaries available include the libraries. Without ffmpeg, NVIZ can only generate a series of images which can then be run through any mpeg program. This package may have ffmpeg support.}
188\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
189
190\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
191The last option built into GRASS, r.out.mpeg, starts with rasters and generates an mpeg1 video using an external program mpeg-encode (aka ppmtompeg). The two problems with this are: mpeg1 is low quality, and you can't use it on an NVIZ image sequence, just rasters. A copy of ppmtompeg may be included in the GRASS application package.}
192\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
193
194\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
195There is also a completely external option. There are many mpeg encoding programs available. Pick one of your choice and feed the NVIZ image sequence to that outside of GRASS. }{{\field{\*\fldinst HYPERLINK "http://ffmpegx.com/" }{\fldrslt \cf2\ul\ulc0\langfe255\alang255\lang255\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
196ffmpegX}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
197}} is a handy package ready-made for Mac OS X. It includes commandline binaries for ffmpeg AND many other encoders, including the popular mencoder. You can either use the GUI, or run them from the Terminal - all the individual programs are in the app package's Resources folder, except a couple external ones in the ffmpegX Application Support.}
198\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
199
200\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
201
202\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
203GPS}
204\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
205
206\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
207A copy of gpsbabel may be included for v.in.gpsbabel to use. If not, you need to install a separate GPSBabel application. Serial ports (both old-style and USB) on OS X are named a little different than most 'nix systems, and they will all go thru USB, including old RS-232 serial. You need to use the }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
208cu.*}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
209 ports. All ports are in }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
210/dev}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
211.}
212\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
213
214\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
215Old RS-232 serial will have to go thru a Serial-USB converter, like the Keyspan USA-19W. These will usually have a name like }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
216USA19QW3d1P1.1}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
217, or }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
218/dev/cu.USA19QW3d1P1.1}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
219.}
220\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
221
222\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
223To figure out your GPS port, you can try the following. With the GPS (including a serial-USB adaptor, if needed for your GPS) }{\cf1\i\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
224not}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
225 connected, type this in a Terminal:}
226\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
227
228\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
229ls /dev/cu.*}
230\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
231
232\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
233Then connect the GPS (with the serial-USB adaptor, if needed), and type that }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
234ls}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
235 command again. Note what was added, that should be the port to use (with }{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f6
236/dev/}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
237 prefixed to it).}
238\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
239
240\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
241
242\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f5
243\u169\'a9 2006-20}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f5
24414}{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f5
245 by the GRASS Development Team}
246\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs24\loch\f5
247This program is free software under the GNU General Public License (>=v2).}
248\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
249
250\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
251
252\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
253- William Kyngesburye}
254\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{{\field{\*\fldinst HYPERLINK "mailto:kyngchaos@kyngchaos.com" }{\fldrslt \cf2\ul\ulc0\langfe255\alang255\lang255\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
255kyngchaos@kyngchaos.com}}}
256\par \pard\plain \s0\nowidctlpar{\*\hyphen2\hyphlead2\hyphtrail2\hyphmax0}\cf0\kerning1\dbch\af7\langfe2052\dbch\af8\afs24\alang1081\loch\f3\fs24\lang1033\ql\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920\tx8640{{\field{\*\fldinst HYPERLINK "http://www.kyngchaos.com" }{\fldrslt \cf2\ul\ulc0\langfe255\alang255\lang255\cf1\i0\ulnone\ulc0\b0\rtlch \ltrch\loch\fs28\loch\f5
257http://www.kyngchaos.com/}}}
258\par }