1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 //
3 // (C) Copyright Ion Gaztanaga  2007-2013
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
6 //    (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 //          http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //
9 // See http://www.boost.org/libs/intrusive for documentation.
10 //
11 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 
13 #ifndef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_POINTER_PLUS_BITS_HPP
14 #define BOOST_INTRUSIVE_POINTER_PLUS_BITS_HPP
15 
16 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_begin.hpp>
17 #include <boost/intrusive/intrusive_fwd.hpp>
18 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/mpl.hpp> //ls_zeros
19 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/assert.hpp> //BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT
20 
21 #if defined(BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE)
22 #  pragma once
23 #endif
24 
25 namespace boost {
26 namespace intrusive {
27 
28 //!This trait class is used to know if a pointer
29 //!can embed extra bits of information if
30 //!it's going to be used to point to objects
31 //!with an alignment of "Alignment" bytes.
32 template<class VoidPointer, std::size_t Alignment>
33 struct max_pointer_plus_bits
34 {
35    static const std::size_t value = 0;
36 };
37 
38 //!This is a specialization for raw pointers.
39 //!Raw pointers can embed extra bits in the lower bits
40 //!if the alignment is multiple of 2pow(NumBits).
41 template<std::size_t Alignment>
42 struct max_pointer_plus_bits<void*, Alignment>
43 {
44    static const std::size_t value = detail::ls_zeros<Alignment>::value;
45 };
46 
47 //!This is class that is supposed to have static methods
48 //!to embed extra bits of information in a pointer.
49 //!This is a declaration and there is no default implementation,
50 //!because operations to embed the bits change with every pointer type.
51 //!
52 //!An implementation that detects that a pointer type whose
53 //!has_pointer_plus_bits<>::value is non-zero can make use of these
54 //!operations to embed the bits in the pointer.
55 template<class Pointer, std::size_t NumBits>
56 struct pointer_plus_bits
57    #ifdef BOOST_INTRUSIVE_DOXYGEN_INVOKED
58    {}
59    #endif
60 ;
61 
62 //!This is the specialization to embed extra bits of information
63 //!in a raw pointer. The extra bits are stored in the lower bits of the pointer.
64 template<class T, std::size_t NumBits>
65 struct pointer_plus_bits<T*, NumBits>
66 {
67    static const std::size_t Mask = ((std::size_t(1u) << NumBits) - 1);
68    typedef T*        pointer;
69 
get_pointerboost::intrusive::pointer_plus_bits70    static pointer get_pointer(pointer n)
71    {  return pointer(std::size_t(n) & ~Mask);  }
72 
set_pointerboost::intrusive::pointer_plus_bits73    static void set_pointer(pointer &n, pointer p)
74    {
75       BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(0 == (std::size_t(p) & Mask));
76       n = pointer(std::size_t(p) | (std::size_t(n) & Mask));
77    }
78 
get_bitsboost::intrusive::pointer_plus_bits79    static std::size_t get_bits(pointer n)
80    {  return (std::size_t(n) & Mask);  }
81 
set_bitsboost::intrusive::pointer_plus_bits82    static void set_bits(pointer &n, std::size_t c)
83    {
84       BOOST_INTRUSIVE_INVARIANT_ASSERT(c <= Mask);
85       n = pointer(std::size_t(get_pointer(n)) | c);
86    }
87 };
88 
89 } //namespace intrusive
90 } //namespace boost
91 
92 #include <boost/intrusive/detail/config_end.hpp>
93 
94 #endif //BOOST_INTRUSIVE_POINTER_PLUS_BITS_HPP
95