1 //=======================================================================
2 // Copyright 2001 University of Notre Dame.
3 // Authors: Jeremy G. Siek, Andrew Lumsdaine, Lie-Quan Lee
4 //
5 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
6 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
7 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
8 //=======================================================================
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <iostream>
12 #include <boost/graph/stanford_graph.hpp>
13 #include <boost/graph/strong_components.hpp>
14 
15 #define specs(v) \
16  (filename ? index_map[v] : v->cat_no) << " " << v->name
17 
main(int argc,char * argv[])18 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
19 {
20   using namespace boost;
21   Graph* g;
22   typedef graph_traits<Graph*>::vertex_descriptor vertex_t;
23   unsigned long n = 0;
24   unsigned long d = 0;
25   unsigned long p = 0;
26   long s = 0;
27   char* filename = NULL;
28   int c, i;
29 
30   while (--argc) {
31     if (sscanf(argv[argc], "-n%lu", &n) == 1);
32     else if (sscanf(argv[argc], "-d%lu", &d) == 1);
33     else if (sscanf(argv[argc], "-p%lu", &p) == 1);
34     else if (sscanf(argv[argc], "-s%ld", &s) == 1);
35     else if (strncmp(argv[argc], "-g", 2) == 0)
36       filename = argv[argc] + 2;
37     else {
38       fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-nN][-dN][-pN][-sN][-gfoo]\n", argv[0]);
39       return -2;
40     }
41   }
42 
43   g = (filename ? restore_graph(filename) : roget(n, d, p, s));
44   if (g == NULL) {
45     fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, can't create the graph! (error code %ld)\n",
46             panic_code);
47     return -1;
48   }
49   printf("Reachability analysis of %s\n\n", g->id);
50 
51   // - The root map corresponds to what Knuth calls the "min" field.
52   // - The discover time map is the "rank" field
53   // - Knuth uses the rank field for double duty, to record the
54   //   discover time, and to keep track of which vertices have
55   //   been visited. The BGL strong_components() function needs
56   //   a separate field for marking colors, so we use the w field.
57 
58   std::vector<int> comp(num_vertices(g));
59   property_map<Graph*, vertex_index_t>::type
60     index_map = get(vertex_index, g);
61 
62   property_map<Graph*, v_property<vertex_t> >::type
63     root = get(v_property<vertex_t>(), g);
64 
65   int num_comp = strong_components
66     (g, make_iterator_property_map(comp.begin(), index_map),
67      root_map(root).
68      discover_time_map(get(z_property<long>(), g)).
69      color_map(get(w_property<long>(), g)));
70 
71   std::vector< std::vector<vertex_t> > strong_comp(num_comp);
72 
73   // First add representative vertices to each component's list
74   graph_traits<Graph*>::vertex_iterator vi, vi_end;
75   for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(g); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
76     if (root[*vi] == *vi)
77       strong_comp[comp[index_map[*vi]]].push_back(*vi);
78 
79   // Then add the other vertices of the component
80   for (boost::tie(vi, vi_end) = vertices(g); vi != vi_end; ++vi)
81     if (root[*vi] != *vi)
82       strong_comp[comp[index_map[*vi]]].push_back(*vi);
83 
84   // We do not print out the "from" and "to" information as Knuth
85   // does because we no longer have easy access to that information
86   // from outside the algorithm.
87 
88   for (c = 0; c < num_comp; ++c) {
89     vertex_t v = strong_comp[c].front();
90     std::cout << "Strong component `" << specs(v) << "'";
91     if (strong_comp[c].size() > 1) {
92       std::cout << " also includes:\n";
93       for (i = 1; i < strong_comp[c].size(); ++i)
94         std::cout << " " << specs(strong_comp[c][i]) << std::endl;
95     } else
96       std::cout << std::endl;
97   }
98 
99   // Next we print out the "component graph" or "condensation", that
100   // is, we consider each component to be a vertex in a new graph
101   // where there is an edge connecting one component to another if there
102   // is one or more edges connecting any of the vertices from the
103   // first component to any of the vertices in the second. We use the
104   // name of the representative vertex as the name of the component.
105 
106   printf("\nLinks between components:\n");
107 
108   // This array provides an efficient way to check if we've already
109   // created a link from the current component to the component
110   // of the target vertex.
111   std::vector<int> mark(num_comp, (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)());
112 
113   // We go in reverse order just to mimic the output ordering in
114   // Knuth's version.
115   for (c = num_comp - 1; c >= 0; --c) {
116     vertex_t u = strong_comp[c][0];
117     for (i = 0; i < strong_comp[c].size(); ++i) {
118       vertex_t v = strong_comp[c][i];
119       graph_traits<Graph*>::out_edge_iterator ei, ei_end;
120       for (boost::tie(ei, ei_end) = out_edges(v, g); ei != ei_end; ++ei) {
121         vertex_t x = target(*ei, g);
122         int comp_x = comp[index_map[x]];
123         if (comp_x != c && mark[comp_x] != c) {
124           mark[comp_x] = c;
125           vertex_t w = strong_comp[comp_x][0];
126           std::cout << specs(u) << " -> " << specs(w)
127                     << " (e.g., " << specs(v) << " -> " << specs(x) << ")\n";
128         } // if
129       } // for
130     } // for
131   } // for
132 }
133