1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * reloptions.h
4  *	  Core support for relation and tablespace options (pg_class.reloptions
5  *	  and pg_tablespace.spcoptions)
6  *
7  * Note: the functions dealing with text-array reloptions values declare
8  * them as Datum, not ArrayType *, to avoid needing to include array.h
9  * into a lot of low-level code.
10  *
11  *
12  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
13  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
14  *
15  * src/include/access/reloptions.h
16  *
17  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
18  */
19 #ifndef RELOPTIONS_H
20 #define RELOPTIONS_H
21 
22 #include "access/amapi.h"
23 #include "access/htup.h"
24 #include "access/tupdesc.h"
25 #include "nodes/pg_list.h"
26 #include "storage/lock.h"
27 
28 /* types supported by reloptions */
29 typedef enum relopt_type
30 {
31 	RELOPT_TYPE_BOOL,
32 	RELOPT_TYPE_INT,
33 	RELOPT_TYPE_REAL,
34 	RELOPT_TYPE_STRING
35 } relopt_type;
36 
37 /* kinds supported by reloptions */
38 typedef enum relopt_kind
39 {
40 	RELOPT_KIND_HEAP = (1 << 0),
41 	RELOPT_KIND_TOAST = (1 << 1),
42 	RELOPT_KIND_BTREE = (1 << 2),
43 	RELOPT_KIND_HASH = (1 << 3),
44 	RELOPT_KIND_GIN = (1 << 4),
45 	RELOPT_KIND_GIST = (1 << 5),
46 	RELOPT_KIND_ATTRIBUTE = (1 << 6),
47 	RELOPT_KIND_TABLESPACE = (1 << 7),
48 	RELOPT_KIND_SPGIST = (1 << 8),
49 	RELOPT_KIND_VIEW = (1 << 9),
50 	RELOPT_KIND_BRIN = (1 << 10),
51 	RELOPT_KIND_PARTITIONED = (1 << 11),
52 	/* if you add a new kind, make sure you update "last_default" too */
53 	RELOPT_KIND_LAST_DEFAULT = RELOPT_KIND_PARTITIONED,
54 	/* some compilers treat enums as signed ints, so we can't use 1 << 31 */
55 	RELOPT_KIND_MAX = (1 << 30)
56 } relopt_kind;
57 
58 /* reloption namespaces allowed for heaps -- currently only TOAST */
59 #define HEAP_RELOPT_NAMESPACES { "toast", NULL }
60 
61 /* generic struct to hold shared data */
62 typedef struct relopt_gen
63 {
64 	const char *name;			/* must be first (used as list termination
65 								 * marker) */
66 	const char *desc;
67 	bits32		kinds;
68 	LOCKMODE	lockmode;
69 	int			namelen;
70 	relopt_type type;
71 } relopt_gen;
72 
73 /* holds a parsed value */
74 typedef struct relopt_value
75 {
76 	relopt_gen *gen;
77 	bool		isset;
78 	union
79 	{
80 		bool		bool_val;
81 		int			int_val;
82 		double		real_val;
83 		char	   *string_val; /* allocated separately */
84 	}			values;
85 } relopt_value;
86 
87 /* reloptions records for specific variable types */
88 typedef struct relopt_bool
89 {
90 	relopt_gen	gen;
91 	bool		default_val;
92 } relopt_bool;
93 
94 typedef struct relopt_int
95 {
96 	relopt_gen	gen;
97 	int			default_val;
98 	int			min;
99 	int			max;
100 } relopt_int;
101 
102 typedef struct relopt_real
103 {
104 	relopt_gen	gen;
105 	double		default_val;
106 	double		min;
107 	double		max;
108 } relopt_real;
109 
110 /* validation routines for strings */
111 typedef void (*validate_string_relopt) (char *value);
112 
113 typedef struct relopt_string
114 {
115 	relopt_gen	gen;
116 	int			default_len;
117 	bool		default_isnull;
118 	validate_string_relopt validate_cb;
119 	char	   *default_val;
120 } relopt_string;
121 
122 /* This is the table datatype for fillRelOptions */
123 typedef struct
124 {
125 	const char *optname;		/* option's name */
126 	relopt_type opttype;		/* option's datatype */
127 	int			offset;			/* offset of field in result struct */
128 } relopt_parse_elt;
129 
130 
131 /*
132  * These macros exist for the convenience of amoptions writers (but consider
133  * using fillRelOptions, which is a lot simpler).  Beware of multiple
134  * evaluation of arguments!
135  *
136  * The last argument in the HANDLE_*_RELOPTION macros allows the caller to
137  * determine whether the option was set (true), or its value acquired from
138  * defaults (false); it can be passed as (char *) NULL if the caller does not
139  * need this information.
140  *
141  * optname is the option name (a string), var is the variable
142  * on which the value should be stored (e.g. StdRdOptions->fillfactor), and
143  * option is a relopt_value pointer.
144  *
145  * The normal way to use this is to loop on the relopt_value array returned by
146  * parseRelOptions:
147  * for (i = 0; options[i].gen->name; i++)
148  * {
149  *		if (HAVE_RELOPTION("fillfactor", options[i])
150  *		{
151  *			HANDLE_INT_RELOPTION("fillfactor", rdopts->fillfactor, options[i], &isset);
152  *			continue;
153  *		}
154  *		if (HAVE_RELOPTION("default_row_acl", options[i])
155  *		{
156  *			...
157  *		}
158  *		...
159  *		if (validate)
160  *			ereport(ERROR,
161  *					(errmsg("unknown option")));
162  *	}
163  *
164  *	Note that this is more or less the same that fillRelOptions does, so only
165  *	use this if you need to do something non-standard within some option's
166  *	code block.
167  */
168 #define HAVE_RELOPTION(optname, option) \
169 	(pg_strncasecmp(option.gen->name, optname, option.gen->namelen + 1) == 0)
170 
171 #define HANDLE_INT_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, wasset)		\
172 	do {														\
173 		if (option.isset)										\
174 			var = option.values.int_val;						\
175 		else													\
176 			var = ((relopt_int *) option.gen)->default_val;		\
177 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret)NULL; \
178 	} while (0)
179 
180 #define HANDLE_BOOL_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, wasset)			\
181 	do {															\
182 		if (option.isset)										\
183 			var = option.values.bool_val;						\
184 		else													\
185 			var = ((relopt_bool *) option.gen)->default_val;	\
186 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret) NULL; \
187 	} while (0)
188 
189 #define HANDLE_REAL_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, wasset)		\
190 	do {														\
191 		if (option.isset)										\
192 			var = option.values.real_val;						\
193 		else													\
194 			var = ((relopt_real *) option.gen)->default_val;	\
195 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret) NULL; \
196 	} while (0)
197 
198 /*
199  * Note that this assumes that the variable is already allocated at the tail of
200  * reloptions structure (StdRdOptions or equivalent).
201  *
202  * "base" is a pointer to the reloptions structure, and "offset" is an integer
203  * variable that must be initialized to sizeof(reloptions structure).  This
204  * struct must have been allocated with enough space to hold any string option
205  * present, including terminating \0 for every option.  SET_VARSIZE() must be
206  * called on the struct with this offset as the second argument, after all the
207  * string options have been processed.
208  */
209 #define HANDLE_STRING_RELOPTION(optname, var, option, base, offset, wasset) \
210 	do {														\
211 		relopt_string *optstring = (relopt_string *) option.gen;\
212 		char *string_val;										\
213 		if (option.isset)										\
214 			string_val = option.values.string_val;				\
215 		else if (!optstring->default_isnull)					\
216 			string_val = optstring->default_val;				\
217 		else													\
218 			string_val = NULL;									\
219 		(wasset) != NULL ? *(wasset) = option.isset : (dummyret) NULL; \
220 		if (string_val == NULL)									\
221 			var = 0;											\
222 		else													\
223 		{														\
224 			strcpy(((char *)(base)) + (offset), string_val);	\
225 			var = (offset);										\
226 			(offset) += strlen(string_val) + 1;					\
227 		}														\
228 	} while (0)
229 
230 /*
231  * For use during amoptions: get the strlen of a string option
232  * (either default or the user defined value)
233  */
234 #define GET_STRING_RELOPTION_LEN(option) \
235 	((option).isset ? strlen((option).values.string_val) : \
236 	 ((relopt_string *) (option).gen)->default_len)
237 
238 /*
239  * For use by code reading options already parsed: get a pointer to the string
240  * value itself.  "optstruct" is the StdRdOption struct or equivalent, "member"
241  * is the struct member corresponding to the string option
242  */
243 #define GET_STRING_RELOPTION(optstruct, member) \
244 	((optstruct)->member == 0 ? NULL : \
245 	 (char *)(optstruct) + (optstruct)->member)
246 
247 
248 extern relopt_kind add_reloption_kind(void);
249 extern void add_bool_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
250 				   bool default_val);
251 extern void add_int_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
252 				  int default_val, int min_val, int max_val);
253 extern void add_real_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
254 				   double default_val, double min_val, double max_val);
255 extern void add_string_reloption(bits32 kinds, char *name, char *desc,
256 					 char *default_val, validate_string_relopt validator);
257 
258 extern Datum transformRelOptions(Datum oldOptions, List *defList,
259 					char *namspace, char *validnsps[],
260 					bool ignoreOids, bool isReset);
261 extern List *untransformRelOptions(Datum options);
262 extern bytea *extractRelOptions(HeapTuple tuple, TupleDesc tupdesc,
263 				  amoptions_function amoptions);
264 extern relopt_value *parseRelOptions(Datum options, bool validate,
265 				relopt_kind kind, int *numrelopts);
266 extern void *allocateReloptStruct(Size base, relopt_value *options,
267 					 int numoptions);
268 extern void fillRelOptions(void *rdopts, Size basesize,
269 			   relopt_value *options, int numoptions,
270 			   bool validate,
271 			   const relopt_parse_elt *elems, int nelems);
272 
273 extern bytea *default_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate,
274 				   relopt_kind kind);
275 extern bytea *heap_reloptions(char relkind, Datum reloptions, bool validate);
276 extern bytea *view_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate);
277 extern bytea *index_reloptions(amoptions_function amoptions, Datum reloptions,
278 				 bool validate);
279 extern bytea *attribute_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate);
280 extern bytea *tablespace_reloptions(Datum reloptions, bool validate);
281 extern LOCKMODE AlterTableGetRelOptionsLockLevel(List *defList);
282 
283 #endif							/* RELOPTIONS_H */
284