1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * dest.c
4  *	  support for communication destinations
5  *
6  *
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9  *
10  * IDENTIFICATION
11  *	  src/backend/tcop/dest.c
12  *
13  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
14  */
15 /*
16  *	 INTERFACE ROUTINES
17  *		BeginCommand - initialize the destination at start of command
18  *		CreateDestReceiver - create tuple receiver object for destination
19  *		EndCommand - clean up the destination at end of command
20  *		NullCommand - tell dest that an empty query string was recognized
21  *		ReadyForQuery - tell dest that we are ready for a new query
22  *
23  *	 NOTES
24  *		These routines do the appropriate work before and after
25  *		tuples are returned by a query to keep the backend and the
26  *		"destination" portals synchronized.
27  */
28 
29 #include "postgres.h"
30 
31 #include "access/printsimple.h"
32 #include "access/printtup.h"
33 #include "access/xact.h"
34 #include "commands/copy.h"
35 #include "commands/createas.h"
36 #include "commands/matview.h"
37 #include "executor/functions.h"
38 #include "executor/tqueue.h"
39 #include "executor/tstoreReceiver.h"
40 #include "libpq/libpq.h"
41 #include "libpq/pqformat.h"
42 #include "utils/portal.h"
43 
44 
45 /* ----------------
46  *		dummy DestReceiver functions
47  * ----------------
48  */
49 static bool
donothingReceive(TupleTableSlot * slot,DestReceiver * self)50 donothingReceive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
51 {
52 	return true;
53 }
54 
55 static void
donothingStartup(DestReceiver * self,int operation,TupleDesc typeinfo)56 donothingStartup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
57 {
58 }
59 
60 static void
donothingCleanup(DestReceiver * self)61 donothingCleanup(DestReceiver *self)
62 {
63 	/* this is used for both shutdown and destroy methods */
64 }
65 
66 /* ----------------
67  *		static DestReceiver structs for dest types needing no local state
68  * ----------------
69  */
70 static const DestReceiver donothingDR = {
71 	donothingReceive, donothingStartup, donothingCleanup, donothingCleanup,
72 	DestNone
73 };
74 
75 static const DestReceiver debugtupDR = {
76 	debugtup, debugStartup, donothingCleanup, donothingCleanup,
77 	DestDebug
78 };
79 
80 static const DestReceiver printsimpleDR = {
81 	printsimple, printsimple_startup, donothingCleanup, donothingCleanup,
82 	DestRemoteSimple
83 };
84 
85 static const DestReceiver spi_printtupDR = {
86 	spi_printtup, spi_dest_startup, donothingCleanup, donothingCleanup,
87 	DestSPI
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * Globally available receiver for DestNone.
92  *
93  * It's ok to cast the constness away as any modification of the none receiver
94  * would be a bug (which gets easier to catch this way).
95  */
96 DestReceiver *None_Receiver = (DestReceiver *) &donothingDR;
97 
98 /* ----------------
99  *		BeginCommand - initialize the destination at start of command
100  * ----------------
101  */
102 void
BeginCommand(CommandTag commandTag,CommandDest dest)103 BeginCommand(CommandTag commandTag, CommandDest dest)
104 {
105 	/* Nothing to do at present */
106 }
107 
108 /* ----------------
109  *		CreateDestReceiver - return appropriate receiver function set for dest
110  * ----------------
111  */
112 DestReceiver *
CreateDestReceiver(CommandDest dest)113 CreateDestReceiver(CommandDest dest)
114 {
115 	/*
116 	 * It's ok to cast the constness away as any modification of the none
117 	 * receiver would be a bug (which gets easier to catch this way).
118 	 */
119 
120 	switch (dest)
121 	{
122 		case DestRemote:
123 		case DestRemoteExecute:
124 			return printtup_create_DR(dest);
125 
126 		case DestRemoteSimple:
127 			return unconstify(DestReceiver *, &printsimpleDR);
128 
129 		case DestNone:
130 			return unconstify(DestReceiver *, &donothingDR);
131 
132 		case DestDebug:
133 			return unconstify(DestReceiver *, &debugtupDR);
134 
135 		case DestSPI:
136 			return unconstify(DestReceiver *, &spi_printtupDR);
137 
138 		case DestTuplestore:
139 			return CreateTuplestoreDestReceiver();
140 
141 		case DestIntoRel:
142 			return CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(NULL);
143 
144 		case DestCopyOut:
145 			return CreateCopyDestReceiver();
146 
147 		case DestSQLFunction:
148 			return CreateSQLFunctionDestReceiver();
149 
150 		case DestTransientRel:
151 			return CreateTransientRelDestReceiver(InvalidOid);
152 
153 		case DestTupleQueue:
154 			return CreateTupleQueueDestReceiver(NULL);
155 	}
156 
157 	/* should never get here */
158 	pg_unreachable();
159 }
160 
161 /* ----------------
162  *		EndCommand - clean up the destination at end of command
163  * ----------------
164  */
165 void
EndCommand(const QueryCompletion * qc,CommandDest dest,bool force_undecorated_output)166 EndCommand(const QueryCompletion *qc, CommandDest dest, bool force_undecorated_output)
167 {
168 	char		completionTag[COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE];
169 	CommandTag	tag;
170 	const char *tagname;
171 
172 	switch (dest)
173 	{
174 		case DestRemote:
175 		case DestRemoteExecute:
176 		case DestRemoteSimple:
177 
178 			/*
179 			 * We assume the tagname is plain ASCII and therefore requires no
180 			 * encoding conversion.
181 			 *
182 			 * We no longer display LastOid, but to preserve the wire
183 			 * protocol, we write InvalidOid where the LastOid used to be
184 			 * written.
185 			 *
186 			 * All cases where LastOid was written also write nprocessed
187 			 * count, so just Assert that rather than having an extra test.
188 			 */
189 			tag = qc->commandTag;
190 			tagname = GetCommandTagName(tag);
191 
192 			if (command_tag_display_rowcount(tag) && !force_undecorated_output)
193 				snprintf(completionTag, COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE,
194 						 tag == CMDTAG_INSERT ?
195 						 "%s 0 " UINT64_FORMAT : "%s " UINT64_FORMAT,
196 						 tagname, qc->nprocessed);
197 			else
198 				snprintf(completionTag, COMPLETION_TAG_BUFSIZE, "%s", tagname);
199 			pq_putmessage('C', completionTag, strlen(completionTag) + 1);
200 
201 		case DestNone:
202 		case DestDebug:
203 		case DestSPI:
204 		case DestTuplestore:
205 		case DestIntoRel:
206 		case DestCopyOut:
207 		case DestSQLFunction:
208 		case DestTransientRel:
209 		case DestTupleQueue:
210 			break;
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 /* ----------------
215  *		EndReplicationCommand - stripped down version of EndCommand
216  *
217  *		For use by replication commands.
218  * ----------------
219  */
220 void
EndReplicationCommand(const char * commandTag)221 EndReplicationCommand(const char *commandTag)
222 {
223 	pq_putmessage('C', commandTag, strlen(commandTag) + 1);
224 }
225 
226 /* ----------------
227  *		NullCommand - tell dest that an empty query string was recognized
228  *
229  *		In FE/BE protocol version 1.0, this hack is necessary to support
230  *		libpq's crufty way of determining whether a multiple-command
231  *		query string is done.  In protocol 2.0 it's probably not really
232  *		necessary to distinguish empty queries anymore, but we still do it
233  *		for backwards compatibility with 1.0.  In protocol 3.0 it has some
234  *		use again, since it ensures that there will be a recognizable end
235  *		to the response to an Execute message.
236  * ----------------
237  */
238 void
NullCommand(CommandDest dest)239 NullCommand(CommandDest dest)
240 {
241 	switch (dest)
242 	{
243 		case DestRemote:
244 		case DestRemoteExecute:
245 		case DestRemoteSimple:
246 
247 			/*
248 			 * tell the fe that we saw an empty query string.  In protocols
249 			 * before 3.0 this has a useless empty-string message body.
250 			 */
251 			if (PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(FrontendProtocol) >= 3)
252 				pq_putemptymessage('I');
253 			else
254 				pq_putmessage('I', "", 1);
255 			break;
256 
257 		case DestNone:
258 		case DestDebug:
259 		case DestSPI:
260 		case DestTuplestore:
261 		case DestIntoRel:
262 		case DestCopyOut:
263 		case DestSQLFunction:
264 		case DestTransientRel:
265 		case DestTupleQueue:
266 			break;
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 /* ----------------
271  *		ReadyForQuery - tell dest that we are ready for a new query
272  *
273  *		The ReadyForQuery message is sent so that the FE can tell when
274  *		we are done processing a query string.
275  *		In versions 3.0 and up, it also carries a transaction state indicator.
276  *
277  *		Note that by flushing the stdio buffer here, we can avoid doing it
278  *		most other places and thus reduce the number of separate packets sent.
279  * ----------------
280  */
281 void
ReadyForQuery(CommandDest dest)282 ReadyForQuery(CommandDest dest)
283 {
284 	switch (dest)
285 	{
286 		case DestRemote:
287 		case DestRemoteExecute:
288 		case DestRemoteSimple:
289 			if (PG_PROTOCOL_MAJOR(FrontendProtocol) >= 3)
290 			{
291 				StringInfoData buf;
292 
293 				pq_beginmessage(&buf, 'Z');
294 				pq_sendbyte(&buf, TransactionBlockStatusCode());
295 				pq_endmessage(&buf);
296 			}
297 			else
298 				pq_putemptymessage('Z');
299 			/* Flush output at end of cycle in any case. */
300 			pq_flush();
301 			break;
302 
303 		case DestNone:
304 		case DestDebug:
305 		case DestSPI:
306 		case DestTuplestore:
307 		case DestIntoRel:
308 		case DestCopyOut:
309 		case DestSQLFunction:
310 		case DestTransientRel:
311 		case DestTupleQueue:
312 			break;
313 	}
314 }
315