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40 
41 #include "qelapsedtimer.h"
42 #include "qdeadlinetimer.h"
43 #include "qdeadlinetimer_p.h"
44 #if defined(Q_OS_VXWORKS)
45 #include "qfunctions_vxworks.h"
46 #else
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <time.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include <qatomic.h>
53 #include "private/qcore_unix_p.h"
54 
55 #if defined(QT_NO_CLOCK_MONOTONIC) || defined(QT_BOOTSTRAPPED)
56 // turn off the monotonic clock
57 # ifdef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
58 #  undef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
59 # endif
60 # define _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK -1
61 #endif
62 
63 QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
64 
65 /*
66  * Design:
67  *
68  * POSIX offers a facility to select the system's monotonic clock when getting
69  * the current timestamp. Whereas the functions are mandatory in POSIX.1-2008,
70  * the presence of a monotonic clock is a POSIX Option (see the document
71  *  http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap02.html#tag_02_01_06 )
72  *
73  * The macro _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK can therefore assume the following values:
74  *  -1          monotonic clock is never supported on this system
75  *   0          monotonic clock might be supported, runtime check is needed
76  *  >1          (such as 200809L) monotonic clock is always supported
77  *
78  * The unixCheckClockType() function will return the clock to use: either
79  * CLOCK_MONOTONIC or CLOCK_REALTIME. In the case the POSIX option has a value
80  * of zero, then this function stores a static that contains the clock to be
81  * used.
82  *
83  * There's one extra case, which is when CLOCK_REALTIME isn't defined. When
84  * that's the case, we'll emulate the clock_gettime function with gettimeofday.
85  *
86  * Conforming to:
87  *  POSIX.1b-1993 section "Clocks and Timers"
88  *  included in UNIX98 (Single Unix Specification v2)
89  *  included in POSIX.1-2001
90  *  see http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/clock_getres.html
91  */
92 
93 #if !defined(CLOCK_REALTIME)
94 #  define CLOCK_REALTIME 0
qt_clock_gettime(int,struct timespec * ts)95 static inline void qt_clock_gettime(int, struct timespec *ts)
96 {
97     // support clock_gettime with gettimeofday
98     struct timeval tv;
99     gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
100     ts->tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
101     ts->tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
102 }
103 
104 #  ifdef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
105 #    undef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
106 #    define _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK -1
107 #  endif
108 #else
109 static inline void qt_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
110 {
111     clock_gettime(clock, ts);
112 }
113 #endif
114 
unixCheckClockType()115 static int unixCheckClockType()
116 {
117 #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
118     // Despite glibc claiming that we should check at runtime, the Linux kernel
119     // always supports the monotonic clock
120     return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
121 #elif (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK-0 == 0) && defined(_SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK)
122     // we need a value we can store in a clockid_t that isn't a valid clock
123     // check if the valid ones are both non-negative or both non-positive
124 #  if CLOCK_MONOTONIC >= 0 && CLOCK_REALTIME >= 0
125 #    define IS_VALID_CLOCK(clock)    (clock >= 0)
126 #    define INVALID_CLOCK            -1
127 #  elif CLOCK_MONOTONIC <= 0 && CLOCK_REALTIME <= 0
128 #    define IS_VALID_CLOCK(clock)    (clock <= 0)
129 #    define INVALID_CLOCK            1
130 #  else
131 #    error "Sorry, your system has weird values for CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME"
132 #  endif
133 
134     static QBasicAtomicInt clockToUse = Q_BASIC_ATOMIC_INITIALIZER(INVALID_CLOCK);
135     int clock = clockToUse.loadAcquire();
136     if (Q_LIKELY(IS_VALID_CLOCK(clock)))
137         return clock;
138 
139     // detect if the system supports monotonic timers
140     clock = sysconf(_SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) > 0 ? CLOCK_MONOTONIC : CLOCK_REALTIME;
141     clockToUse.storeRelease(clock);
142     return clock;
143 
144 #  undef INVALID_CLOCK
145 #  undef IS_VALID_CLOCK
146 #elif (_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK-0) > 0
147     return CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
148 #else
149     return CLOCK_REALTIME;
150 #endif
151 }
152 
isMonotonic()153 bool QElapsedTimer::isMonotonic() noexcept
154 {
155     return clockType() == MonotonicClock;
156 }
157 
clockType()158 QElapsedTimer::ClockType QElapsedTimer::clockType() noexcept
159 {
160     return unixCheckClockType() == CLOCK_REALTIME ? SystemTime : MonotonicClock;
161 }
162 
do_gettime(qint64 * sec,qint64 * frac)163 static inline void do_gettime(qint64 *sec, qint64 *frac)
164 {
165     timespec ts;
166     qt_clock_gettime(unixCheckClockType(), &ts);
167     *sec = ts.tv_sec;
168     *frac = ts.tv_nsec;
169 }
170 
171 // used in qcore_unix.cpp and qeventdispatcher_unix.cpp
qt_gettime()172 struct timespec qt_gettime() noexcept
173 {
174     qint64 sec, frac;
175     do_gettime(&sec, &frac);
176 
177     timespec tv;
178     tv.tv_sec = sec;
179     tv.tv_nsec = frac;
180 
181     return tv;
182 }
183 
qt_nanosleep(timespec amount)184 void qt_nanosleep(timespec amount)
185 {
186     // We'd like to use clock_nanosleep.
187     //
188     // But clock_nanosleep is from POSIX.1-2001 and both are *not*
189     // affected by clock changes when using relative sleeps, even for
190     // CLOCK_REALTIME.
191     //
192     // nanosleep is POSIX.1-1993
193 
194     int r;
195     EINTR_LOOP(r, nanosleep(&amount, &amount));
196 }
197 
elapsedAndRestart(qint64 sec,qint64 frac,qint64 * nowsec,qint64 * nowfrac)198 static qint64 elapsedAndRestart(qint64 sec, qint64 frac,
199                                 qint64 *nowsec, qint64 *nowfrac)
200 {
201     do_gettime(nowsec, nowfrac);
202     sec = *nowsec - sec;
203     frac = *nowfrac - frac;
204     return (sec * Q_INT64_C(1000000000) + frac) / Q_INT64_C(1000000);
205 }
206 
start()207 void QElapsedTimer::start() noexcept
208 {
209     do_gettime(&t1, &t2);
210 }
211 
restart()212 qint64 QElapsedTimer::restart() noexcept
213 {
214     return elapsedAndRestart(t1, t2, &t1, &t2);
215 }
216 
nsecsElapsed() const217 qint64 QElapsedTimer::nsecsElapsed() const noexcept
218 {
219     qint64 sec, frac;
220     do_gettime(&sec, &frac);
221     sec = sec - t1;
222     frac = frac - t2;
223     return sec * Q_INT64_C(1000000000) + frac;
224 }
225 
elapsed() const226 qint64 QElapsedTimer::elapsed() const noexcept
227 {
228     return nsecsElapsed() / Q_INT64_C(1000000);
229 }
230 
msecsSinceReference() const231 qint64 QElapsedTimer::msecsSinceReference() const noexcept
232 {
233     return t1 * Q_INT64_C(1000) + t2 / Q_INT64_C(1000000);
234 }
235 
msecsTo(const QElapsedTimer & other) const236 qint64 QElapsedTimer::msecsTo(const QElapsedTimer &other) const noexcept
237 {
238     qint64 secs = other.t1 - t1;
239     qint64 fraction = other.t2 - t2;
240     return (secs * Q_INT64_C(1000000000) + fraction) / Q_INT64_C(1000000);
241 }
242 
secsTo(const QElapsedTimer & other) const243 qint64 QElapsedTimer::secsTo(const QElapsedTimer &other) const noexcept
244 {
245     return other.t1 - t1;
246 }
247 
operator <(const QElapsedTimer & v1,const QElapsedTimer & v2)248 bool operator<(const QElapsedTimer &v1, const QElapsedTimer &v2) noexcept
249 {
250     return v1.t1 < v2.t1 || (v1.t1 == v2.t1 && v1.t2 < v2.t2);
251 }
252 
current(Qt::TimerType timerType)253 QDeadlineTimer QDeadlineTimer::current(Qt::TimerType timerType) noexcept
254 {
255     Q_STATIC_ASSERT(QDeadlineTimerNanosecondsInT2);
256     QDeadlineTimer result;
257     qint64 cursec, curnsec;
258     do_gettime(&cursec, &curnsec);
259     result.t1 = cursec;
260     result.t2 = curnsec;
261     result.type = timerType;
262     return result;
263 }
264 
265 QT_END_NAMESPACE
266