1 /*
2 ** 2001 September 15
3 **
4 ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
5 ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
6 **
7 **    May you do good and not evil.
8 **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
9 **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
10 **
11 *************************************************************************
12 ** An tokenizer for SQL
13 **
14 ** This file contains C code that splits an SQL input string up into
15 ** individual tokens and sends those tokens one-by-one over to the
16 ** parser for analysis.
17 */
18 #include "sqliteInt.h"
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 
21 /* Character classes for tokenizing
22 **
23 ** In the sqlite3GetToken() function, a switch() on aiClass[c] is implemented
24 ** using a lookup table, whereas a switch() directly on c uses a binary search.
25 ** The lookup table is much faster.  To maximize speed, and to ensure that
26 ** a lookup table is used, all of the classes need to be small integers and
27 ** all of them need to be used within the switch.
28 */
29 #define CC_X          0    /* The letter 'x', or start of BLOB literal */
30 #define CC_KYWD       1    /* Alphabetics or '_'.  Usable in a keyword */
31 #define CC_ID         2    /* unicode characters usable in IDs */
32 #define CC_DIGIT      3    /* Digits */
33 #define CC_DOLLAR     4    /* '$' */
34 #define CC_VARALPHA   5    /* '@', '#', ':'.  Alphabetic SQL variables */
35 #define CC_VARNUM     6    /* '?'.  Numeric SQL variables */
36 #define CC_SPACE      7    /* Space characters */
37 #define CC_QUOTE      8    /* '"', '\'', or '`'.  String literals, quoted ids */
38 #define CC_QUOTE2     9    /* '['.   [...] style quoted ids */
39 #define CC_PIPE      10    /* '|'.   Bitwise OR or concatenate */
40 #define CC_MINUS     11    /* '-'.  Minus or SQL-style comment */
41 #define CC_LT        12    /* '<'.  Part of < or <= or <> */
42 #define CC_GT        13    /* '>'.  Part of > or >= */
43 #define CC_EQ        14    /* '='.  Part of = or == */
44 #define CC_BANG      15    /* '!'.  Part of != */
45 #define CC_SLASH     16    /* '/'.  / or c-style comment */
46 #define CC_LP        17    /* '(' */
47 #define CC_RP        18    /* ')' */
48 #define CC_SEMI      19    /* ';' */
49 #define CC_PLUS      20    /* '+' */
50 #define CC_STAR      21    /* '*' */
51 #define CC_PERCENT   22    /* '%' */
52 #define CC_COMMA     23    /* ',' */
53 #define CC_AND       24    /* '&' */
54 #define CC_TILDA     25    /* '~' */
55 #define CC_DOT       26    /* '.' */
56 #define CC_ILLEGAL   27    /* Illegal character */
57 
58 static const unsigned char aiClass[] = {
59 #ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
60 /*         x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf */
61 /* 0x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7,  7, 27,  7,  7, 27, 27,
62 /* 1x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
63 /* 2x */    7, 15,  8,  5,  4, 22, 24,  8, 17, 18, 21, 20, 23, 11, 26, 16,
64 /* 3x */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  5, 19, 12, 14, 13,  6,
65 /* 4x */    5,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
66 /* 5x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1,  9, 27, 27, 27,  1,
67 /* 6x */    8,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
68 /* 7x */    1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 10, 27, 25, 27,
69 /* 8x */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
70 /* 9x */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
71 /* Ax */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
72 /* Bx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
73 /* Cx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
74 /* Dx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
75 /* Ex */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,
76 /* Fx */    2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2,  2
77 #endif
78 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
79 /*         x0  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5  x6  x7  x8  x9  xa  xb  xc  xd  xe  xf */
80 /* 0x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7,  7, 27, 27,
81 /* 1x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
82 /* 2x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
83 /* 3x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
84 /* 4x */    7, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 26, 12, 17, 20, 10,
85 /* 5x */   24, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 15,  4, 21, 18, 19, 27,
86 /* 6x */   11, 16, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 23, 22,  1, 13,  6,
87 /* 7x */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  8,  5,  5,  5,  8, 14,  8,
88 /* 8x */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
89 /* 9x */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
90 /* Ax */   27, 25,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
91 /* Bx */   27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,  9, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
92 /* Cx */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
93 /* Dx */   27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
94 /* Ex */   27, 27,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  0,  1,  1, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
95 /* Fx */    3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
96 #endif
97 };
98 
99 /*
100 ** The charMap() macro maps alphabetic characters (only) into their
101 ** lower-case ASCII equivalent.  On ASCII machines, this is just
102 ** an upper-to-lower case map.  On EBCDIC machines we also need
103 ** to adjust the encoding.  The mapping is only valid for alphabetics
104 ** which are the only characters for which this feature is used.
105 **
106 ** Used by keywordhash.h
107 */
108 #ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
109 # define charMap(X) sqlite3UpperToLower[(unsigned char)X]
110 #endif
111 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
112 # define charMap(X) ebcdicToAscii[(unsigned char)X]
113 const unsigned char ebcdicToAscii[] = {
114 /* 0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F */
115    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 0x */
116    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 1x */
117    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 2x */
118    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 3x */
119    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 4x */
120    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 5x */
121    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 95,  0,  0,  /* 6x */
122    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 7x */
123    0, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 8x */
124    0,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* 9x */
125    0,  0,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Ax */
126    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Bx */
127    0, 97, 98, 99,100,101,102,103,104,105,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Cx */
128    0,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Dx */
129    0,  0,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Ex */
130    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  /* Fx */
131 };
132 #endif
133 
134 /*
135 ** The sqlite3KeywordCode function looks up an identifier to determine if
136 ** it is a keyword.  If it is a keyword, the token code of that keyword is
137 ** returned.  If the input is not a keyword, TK_ID is returned.
138 **
139 ** The implementation of this routine was generated by a program,
140 ** mkkeywordhash.c, located in the tool subdirectory of the distribution.
141 ** The output of the mkkeywordhash.c program is written into a file
142 ** named keywordhash.h and then included into this source file by
143 ** the #include below.
144 */
145 #include "keywordhash.h"
146 
147 
148 /*
149 ** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then
150 ** IdChar(X) will be true.  Otherwise it is false.
151 **
152 ** For ASCII, any character with the high-order bit set is
153 ** allowed in an identifier.  For 7-bit characters,
154 ** sqlite3IsIdChar[X] must be 1.
155 **
156 ** For EBCDIC, the rules are more complex but have the same
157 ** end result.
158 **
159 ** Ticket #1066.  the SQL standard does not allow '$' in the
160 ** middle of identifiers.  But many SQL implementations do.
161 ** SQLite will allow '$' in identifiers for compatibility.
162 ** But the feature is undocumented.
163 */
164 #ifdef SQLITE_ASCII
165 #define IdChar(C)  ((sqlite3CtypeMap[(unsigned char)C]&0x46)!=0)
166 #endif
167 #ifdef SQLITE_EBCDIC
168 const char sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[] = {
169 /* x0 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x8 x9 xA xB xC xD xE xF */
170     0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 4x */
171     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 5x */
172     0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0,  /* 6x */
173     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* 7x */
174     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* 8x */
175     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0,  /* 9x */
176     1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* Ax */
177     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* Bx */
178     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Cx */
179     0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Dx */
180     0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  /* Ex */
181     1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,  /* Fx */
182 };
183 #define IdChar(C)  (((c=C)>=0x42 && sqlite3IsEbcdicIdChar[c-0x40]))
184 #endif
185 
186 /* Make the IdChar function accessible from ctime.c */
187 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
sqlite3IsIdChar(u8 c)188 int sqlite3IsIdChar(u8 c){ return IdChar(c); }
189 #endif
190 
191 
192 /*
193 ** Return the length (in bytes) of the token that begins at z[0].
194 ** Store the token type in *tokenType before returning.
195 */
sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char * z,int * tokenType)196 int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *z, int *tokenType){
197   int i, c;
198   switch( aiClass[*z] ){  /* Switch on the character-class of the first byte
199                           ** of the token. See the comment on the CC_ defines
200                           ** above. */
201     case CC_SPACE: {
202       testcase( z[0]==' ' );
203       testcase( z[0]=='\t' );
204       testcase( z[0]=='\n' );
205       testcase( z[0]=='\f' );
206       testcase( z[0]=='\r' );
207       for(i=1; sqlite3Isspace(z[i]); i++){}
208       *tokenType = TK_SPACE;
209       return i;
210     }
211     case CC_MINUS: {
212       if( z[1]=='-' ){
213         for(i=2; (c=z[i])!=0 && c!='\n'; i++){}
214         *tokenType = TK_SPACE;   /* IMP: R-22934-25134 */
215         return i;
216       }
217       *tokenType = TK_MINUS;
218       return 1;
219     }
220     case CC_LP: {
221       *tokenType = TK_LP;
222       return 1;
223     }
224     case CC_RP: {
225       *tokenType = TK_RP;
226       return 1;
227     }
228     case CC_SEMI: {
229       *tokenType = TK_SEMI;
230       return 1;
231     }
232     case CC_PLUS: {
233       *tokenType = TK_PLUS;
234       return 1;
235     }
236     case CC_STAR: {
237       *tokenType = TK_STAR;
238       return 1;
239     }
240     case CC_SLASH: {
241       if( z[1]!='*' || z[2]==0 ){
242         *tokenType = TK_SLASH;
243         return 1;
244       }
245       for(i=3, c=z[2]; (c!='*' || z[i]!='/') && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
246       if( c ) i++;
247       *tokenType = TK_SPACE;   /* IMP: R-22934-25134 */
248       return i;
249     }
250     case CC_PERCENT: {
251       *tokenType = TK_REM;
252       return 1;
253     }
254     case CC_EQ: {
255       *tokenType = TK_EQ;
256       return 1 + (z[1]=='=');
257     }
258     case CC_LT: {
259       if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
260         *tokenType = TK_LE;
261         return 2;
262       }else if( c=='>' ){
263         *tokenType = TK_NE;
264         return 2;
265       }else if( c=='<' ){
266         *tokenType = TK_LSHIFT;
267         return 2;
268       }else{
269         *tokenType = TK_LT;
270         return 1;
271       }
272     }
273     case CC_GT: {
274       if( (c=z[1])=='=' ){
275         *tokenType = TK_GE;
276         return 2;
277       }else if( c=='>' ){
278         *tokenType = TK_RSHIFT;
279         return 2;
280       }else{
281         *tokenType = TK_GT;
282         return 1;
283       }
284     }
285     case CC_BANG: {
286       if( z[1]!='=' ){
287         *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
288         return 1;
289       }else{
290         *tokenType = TK_NE;
291         return 2;
292       }
293     }
294     case CC_PIPE: {
295       if( z[1]!='|' ){
296         *tokenType = TK_BITOR;
297         return 1;
298       }else{
299         *tokenType = TK_CONCAT;
300         return 2;
301       }
302     }
303     case CC_COMMA: {
304       *tokenType = TK_COMMA;
305       return 1;
306     }
307     case CC_AND: {
308       *tokenType = TK_BITAND;
309       return 1;
310     }
311     case CC_TILDA: {
312       *tokenType = TK_BITNOT;
313       return 1;
314     }
315     case CC_QUOTE: {
316       int delim = z[0];
317       testcase( delim=='`' );
318       testcase( delim=='\'' );
319       testcase( delim=='"' );
320       for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
321         if( c==delim ){
322           if( z[i+1]==delim ){
323             i++;
324           }else{
325             break;
326           }
327         }
328       }
329       if( c=='\'' ){
330         *tokenType = TK_STRING;
331         return i+1;
332       }else if( c!=0 ){
333         *tokenType = TK_ID;
334         return i+1;
335       }else{
336         *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
337         return i;
338       }
339     }
340     case CC_DOT: {
341 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
342       if( !sqlite3Isdigit(z[1]) )
343 #endif
344       {
345         *tokenType = TK_DOT;
346         return 1;
347       }
348       /* If the next character is a digit, this is a floating point
349       ** number that begins with ".".  Fall thru into the next case */
350     }
351     case CC_DIGIT: {
352       testcase( z[0]=='0' );  testcase( z[0]=='1' );  testcase( z[0]=='2' );
353       testcase( z[0]=='3' );  testcase( z[0]=='4' );  testcase( z[0]=='5' );
354       testcase( z[0]=='6' );  testcase( z[0]=='7' );  testcase( z[0]=='8' );
355       testcase( z[0]=='9' );
356       *tokenType = TK_INTEGER;
357 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
358       if( z[0]=='0' && (z[1]=='x' || z[1]=='X') && sqlite3Isxdigit(z[2]) ){
359         for(i=3; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){}
360         return i;
361       }
362 #endif
363       for(i=0; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
364 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
365       if( z[i]=='.' ){
366         i++;
367         while( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; }
368         *tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
369       }
370       if( (z[i]=='e' || z[i]=='E') &&
371            ( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+1])
372             || ((z[i+1]=='+' || z[i+1]=='-') && sqlite3Isdigit(z[i+2]))
373            )
374       ){
375         i += 2;
376         while( sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]) ){ i++; }
377         *tokenType = TK_FLOAT;
378       }
379 #endif
380       while( IdChar(z[i]) ){
381         *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
382         i++;
383       }
384       return i;
385     }
386     case CC_QUOTE2: {
387       for(i=1, c=z[0]; c!=']' && (c=z[i])!=0; i++){}
388       *tokenType = c==']' ? TK_ID : TK_ILLEGAL;
389       return i;
390     }
391     case CC_VARNUM: {
392       *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
393       for(i=1; sqlite3Isdigit(z[i]); i++){}
394       return i;
395     }
396     case CC_DOLLAR:
397     case CC_VARALPHA: {
398       int n = 0;
399       testcase( z[0]=='$' );  testcase( z[0]=='@' );
400       testcase( z[0]==':' );  testcase( z[0]=='#' );
401       *tokenType = TK_VARIABLE;
402       for(i=1; (c=z[i])!=0; i++){
403         if( IdChar(c) ){
404           n++;
405 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
406         }else if( c=='(' && n>0 ){
407           do{
408             i++;
409           }while( (c=z[i])!=0 && !sqlite3Isspace(c) && c!=')' );
410           if( c==')' ){
411             i++;
412           }else{
413             *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
414           }
415           break;
416         }else if( c==':' && z[i+1]==':' ){
417           i++;
418 #endif
419         }else{
420           break;
421         }
422       }
423       if( n==0 ) *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
424       return i;
425     }
426     case CC_KYWD: {
427       for(i=1; aiClass[z[i]]<=CC_KYWD; i++){}
428       if( IdChar(z[i]) ){
429         /* This token started out using characters that can appear in keywords,
430         ** but z[i] is a character not allowed within keywords, so this must
431         ** be an identifier instead */
432         i++;
433         break;
434       }
435       *tokenType = TK_ID;
436       return keywordCode((char*)z, i, tokenType);
437     }
438     case CC_X: {
439 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
440       testcase( z[0]=='x' ); testcase( z[0]=='X' );
441       if( z[1]=='\'' ){
442         *tokenType = TK_BLOB;
443         for(i=2; sqlite3Isxdigit(z[i]); i++){}
444         if( z[i]!='\'' || i%2 ){
445           *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
446           while( z[i] && z[i]!='\'' ){ i++; }
447         }
448         if( z[i] ) i++;
449         return i;
450       }
451 #endif
452       /* If it is not a BLOB literal, then it must be an ID, since no
453       ** SQL keywords start with the letter 'x'.  Fall through */
454     }
455     case CC_ID: {
456       i = 1;
457       break;
458     }
459     default: {
460       *tokenType = TK_ILLEGAL;
461       return 1;
462     }
463   }
464   while( IdChar(z[i]) ){ i++; }
465   *tokenType = TK_ID;
466   return i;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470 ** Run the parser on the given SQL string.  The parser structure is
471 ** passed in.  An SQLITE_ status code is returned.  If an error occurs
472 ** then an and attempt is made to write an error message into
473 ** memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc() and to make *pzErrMsg point to that
474 ** error message.
475 */
sqlite3RunParser(Parse * pParse,const char * zSql,char ** pzErrMsg)476 int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql, char **pzErrMsg){
477   int nErr = 0;                   /* Number of errors encountered */
478   void *pEngine;                  /* The LEMON-generated LALR(1) parser */
479   int n = 0;                      /* Length of the next token token */
480   int tokenType;                  /* type of the next token */
481   int lastTokenParsed = -1;       /* type of the previous token */
482   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;       /* The database connection */
483   int mxSqlLen;                   /* Max length of an SQL string */
484 #ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
485   yyParser sEngine;    /* Space to hold the Lemon-generated Parser object */
486 #endif
487 
488   assert( zSql!=0 );
489   mxSqlLen = db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH];
490   if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
491     db->u1.isInterrupted = 0;
492   }
493   pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
494   pParse->zTail = zSql;
495   assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );
496   /* sqlite3ParserTrace(stdout, "parser: "); */
497 #ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
498   pEngine = &sEngine;
499   sqlite3ParserInit(pEngine);
500 #else
501   pEngine = sqlite3ParserAlloc(sqlite3Malloc);
502   if( pEngine==0 ){
503     sqlite3OomFault(db);
504     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
505   }
506 #endif
507   assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
508   assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
509   assert( pParse->nVar==0 );
510   assert( pParse->pVList==0 );
511   while( 1 ){
512     if( zSql[0]!=0 ){
513       n = sqlite3GetToken((u8*)zSql, &tokenType);
514       mxSqlLen -= n;
515       if( mxSqlLen<0 ){
516         pParse->rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
517         break;
518       }
519     }else{
520       /* Upon reaching the end of input, call the parser two more times
521       ** with tokens TK_SEMI and 0, in that order. */
522       if( lastTokenParsed==TK_SEMI ){
523         tokenType = 0;
524       }else if( lastTokenParsed==0 ){
525         break;
526       }else{
527         tokenType = TK_SEMI;
528       }
529       zSql -= n;
530     }
531     if( tokenType>=TK_SPACE ){
532       assert( tokenType==TK_SPACE || tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL );
533       if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
534         pParse->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
535         break;
536       }
537       if( tokenType==TK_ILLEGAL ){
538         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unrecognized token: \"%.*s\"", n, zSql);
539         break;
540       }
541       zSql += n;
542     }else{
543       pParse->sLastToken.z = zSql;
544       pParse->sLastToken.n = n;
545       sqlite3Parser(pEngine, tokenType, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
546       lastTokenParsed = tokenType;
547       zSql += n;
548       if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed ) break;
549     }
550   }
551   assert( nErr==0 );
552   pParse->zTail = zSql;
553 #ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
554   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MallocMutex());
555   sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK,
556       sqlite3ParserStackPeak(pEngine)
557   );
558   sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MallocMutex());
559 #endif /* YYDEBUG */
560 #ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
561   sqlite3ParserFinalize(pEngine);
562 #else
563   sqlite3ParserFree(pEngine, sqlite3_free);
564 #endif
565   if( db->mallocFailed ){
566     pParse->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
567   }
568   if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK && pParse->rc!=SQLITE_DONE && pParse->zErrMsg==0 ){
569     pParse->zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s", sqlite3ErrStr(pParse->rc));
570   }
571   assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );
572   if( pParse->zErrMsg ){
573     *pzErrMsg = pParse->zErrMsg;
574     sqlite3_log(pParse->rc, "%s", *pzErrMsg);
575     pParse->zErrMsg = 0;
576     nErr++;
577   }
578   if( pParse->pVdbe && pParse->nErr>0 && pParse->nested==0 ){
579     sqlite3VdbeDelete(pParse->pVdbe);
580     pParse->pVdbe = 0;
581   }
582 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
583   if( pParse->nested==0 ){
584     sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aTableLock);
585     pParse->aTableLock = 0;
586     pParse->nTableLock = 0;
587   }
588 #endif
589 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
590   sqlite3_free(pParse->apVtabLock);
591 #endif
592 
593   if( !IN_DECLARE_VTAB ){
594     /* If the pParse->declareVtab flag is set, do not delete any table
595     ** structure built up in pParse->pNewTable. The calling code (see vtab.c)
596     ** will take responsibility for freeing the Table structure.
597     */
598     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pParse->pNewTable);
599   }
600 
601   if( pParse->pWithToFree ) sqlite3WithDelete(db, pParse->pWithToFree);
602   sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger);
603   sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->pVList);
604   while( pParse->pAinc ){
605     AutoincInfo *p = pParse->pAinc;
606     pParse->pAinc = p->pNext;
607     sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
608   }
609   while( pParse->pZombieTab ){
610     Table *p = pParse->pZombieTab;
611     pParse->pZombieTab = p->pNextZombie;
612     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, p);
613   }
614   assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
615   return nErr;
616 }
617