1 /* Utility to update paths from internal to external forms.
2    Copyright (C) 1997-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
9 your option) any later version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 /* This file contains routines to update a path, both to canonicalize
21    the directory format and to handle any prefix translation.
22 
23    This file must be compiled with -DPREFIX= to specify the "prefix"
24    value used by configure.  If a filename does not begin with this
25    prefix, it will not be affected other than by directory canonicalization.
26 
27    Each caller of 'update_path' may specify both a filename and
28    a translation prefix and consist of the name of the package that contains
29    the file ("@GCC", "@BINUTIL", "@GNU", etc).
30 
31    If the prefix is not specified, the filename will only undergo
32    directory canonicalization.
33 
34    If it is specified, the string given by PREFIX will be replaced
35    by the specified prefix (with a '@' in front unless the prefix begins
36    with a '$') and further translation will be done as follows
37    until none of the two conditions below are met:
38 
39    1) If the filename begins with '@', the string between the '@' and
40    the end of the name or the first '/' or directory separator will
41    be considered a "key" and looked up as follows:
42 
43    -- If this is a Win32 OS, then the Registry will be examined for
44       an entry of "key" in
45 
46       HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Free Software Foundation\<KEY>
47 
48       if found, that value will be used. <KEY> defaults to GCC version
49       string, but can be overridden at configuration time.
50 
51    -- If not found (or not a Win32 OS), the environment variable
52       key_ROOT (the value of "key" concatenated with the constant "_ROOT")
53       is tried.  If that fails, then PREFIX (see above) is used.
54 
55    2) If the filename begins with a '$', the rest of the string up
56    to the end or the first '/' or directory separator will be used
57    as an environment variable, whose value will be returned.
58 
59    Once all this is done, any '/' will be converted to DIR_SEPARATOR,
60    if they are different.
61 
62    NOTE:  using resolve_keyed_path under Win32 requires linking with
63    advapi32.dll.  */
64 
65 
66 #include "config.h"
67 #include "system.h"
68 #include "coretypes.h"
69 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(ENABLE_WIN32_REGISTRY)
70 #include <windows.h>
71 #endif
72 #include "prefix.h"
73 #include "common/common-target.h"
74 
75 static const char *std_prefix = PREFIX;
76 
77 static const char *get_key_value (char *);
78 static char *translate_name (char *);
79 static char *save_string (const char *, int);
80 static void tr (char *, int, int);
81 
82 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(ENABLE_WIN32_REGISTRY)
83 static char *lookup_key (char *);
84 static HKEY reg_key = (HKEY) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
85 #endif
86 
87 /* Given KEY, as above, return its value.  */
88 
89 static const char *
get_key_value(char * key)90 get_key_value (char *key)
91 {
92   const char *prefix = 0;
93   char *temp = 0;
94 
95 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(ENABLE_WIN32_REGISTRY)
96   prefix = lookup_key (key);
97 #endif
98 
99   if (prefix == 0)
100     prefix = getenv (temp = concat (key, "_ROOT", NULL));
101 
102   if (prefix == 0)
103     prefix = std_prefix;
104 
105   free (temp);
106 
107   return prefix;
108 }
109 
110 /* Return a copy of a string that has been placed in the heap.  */
111 
112 static char *
save_string(const char * s,int len)113 save_string (const char *s, int len)
114 {
115   char *result = XNEWVEC (char, len + 1);
116 
117   memcpy (result, s, len);
118   result[len] = 0;
119   return result;
120 }
121 
122 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(ENABLE_WIN32_REGISTRY)
123 
124 #ifndef WIN32_REGISTRY_KEY
125 # define WIN32_REGISTRY_KEY BASEVER
126 #endif
127 
128 /* Look up "key" in the registry, as above.  */
129 
130 static char *
lookup_key(char * key)131 lookup_key (char *key)
132 {
133   char *dst;
134   DWORD size;
135   DWORD type;
136   LONG res;
137 
138   if (reg_key == (HKEY) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
139     {
140       res = RegOpenKeyExA (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE", 0,
141 			   KEY_READ, &reg_key);
142 
143       if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS)
144 	res = RegOpenKeyExA (reg_key, "Free Software Foundation", 0,
145 			     KEY_READ, &reg_key);
146 
147       if (res == ERROR_SUCCESS)
148 	res = RegOpenKeyExA (reg_key, WIN32_REGISTRY_KEY, 0,
149 			     KEY_READ, &reg_key);
150 
151       if (res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
152 	{
153 	  reg_key = (HKEY) INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
154 	  return 0;
155 	}
156     }
157 
158   size = 32;
159   dst = XNEWVEC (char, size);
160 
161   res = RegQueryValueExA (reg_key, key, 0, &type, (LPBYTE) dst, &size);
162   if (res == ERROR_MORE_DATA && type == REG_SZ)
163     {
164       dst = XRESIZEVEC (char, dst, size);
165       res = RegQueryValueExA (reg_key, key, 0, &type, (LPBYTE) dst, &size);
166     }
167 
168   if (type != REG_SZ || res != ERROR_SUCCESS)
169     {
170       free (dst);
171       dst = 0;
172     }
173 
174   return dst;
175 }
176 #endif
177 
178 /* If NAME, a malloc-ed string, starts with a '@' or '$', apply the
179    translation rules above and return a newly malloc-ed name.
180    Otherwise, return the given name.  */
181 
182 static char *
translate_name(char * name)183 translate_name (char *name)
184 {
185   char code;
186   char *key, *old_name;
187   const char *prefix;
188   int keylen;
189 
190   for (;;)
191     {
192       code = name[0];
193       if (code != '@' && code != '$')
194 	break;
195 
196       for (keylen = 0;
197 	   (name[keylen + 1] != 0 && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (name[keylen + 1]));
198 	   keylen++)
199 	;
200 
201       key = (char *) alloca (keylen + 1);
202       memcpy (key, &name[1], keylen);
203       key[keylen] = 0;
204 
205       if (code == '@')
206 	{
207 	  prefix = get_key_value (key);
208 	  if (prefix == 0)
209 	    prefix = std_prefix;
210 	}
211       else
212 	prefix = getenv (key);
213 
214       if (prefix == 0)
215 	prefix = PREFIX;
216 
217       /* We used to strip trailing DIR_SEPARATORs here, but that can
218 	 sometimes yield a result with no separator when one was coded
219 	 and intended by the user, causing two path components to run
220 	 together.  */
221 
222       old_name = name;
223       name = concat (prefix, &name[keylen + 1], NULL);
224       free (old_name);
225     }
226 
227   return name;
228 }
229 
230 /* In a NUL-terminated STRING, replace character C1 with C2 in-place.  */
231 static void
tr(char * string,int c1,int c2)232 tr (char *string, int c1, int c2)
233 {
234   do
235     {
236       if (*string == c1)
237 	*string = c2;
238     }
239   while (*string++);
240 }
241 
242 /* Update PATH using KEY if PATH starts with PREFIX as a directory.
243    The returned string is always malloc-ed, and the caller is
244    responsible for freeing it.  */
245 
246 char *
update_path(const char * path,const char * key)247 update_path (const char *path, const char *key)
248 {
249   char *result, *p;
250   const int len = strlen (std_prefix);
251 
252   if (! filename_ncmp (path, std_prefix, len)
253       && (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (path[len])
254           || path[len] == '\0')
255       && key != 0)
256     {
257       bool free_key = false;
258 
259       if (key[0] != '$')
260 	{
261 	  key = concat ("@", key, NULL);
262 	  free_key = true;
263 	}
264 
265       result = concat (key, &path[len], NULL);
266       if (free_key)
267 	free (CONST_CAST (char *, key));
268       result = translate_name (result);
269     }
270   else
271     result = xstrdup (path);
272 
273   p = result;
274   while (1)
275     {
276       char *src, *dest;
277 
278       p = strchr (p, '.');
279       if (p == NULL)
280 	break;
281       /* Look for `/../'  */
282       if (p[1] == '.'
283 	  && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[2])
284 	  && (p != result && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (p[-1])))
285 	{
286 	  *p = 0;
287 	  if (!targetm_common.always_strip_dotdot
288 	      && access (result, X_OK) == 0)
289 	    {
290 	      *p = '.';
291 	      break;
292 	    }
293 	  else
294 	    {
295 	      /* We can't access the dir, so we won't be able to
296 		 access dir/.. either.  Strip out `dir/../'.  If `dir'
297 		 turns out to be `.', strip one more path component.  */
298 	      dest = p;
299 	      do
300 		{
301 		  --dest;
302 		  while (dest != result && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*dest))
303 		    --dest;
304 		  while (dest != result && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (dest[-1]))
305 		    --dest;
306 		}
307 	      while (dest != result && *dest == '.');
308 	      /* If we have something like `./..' or `/..', don't
309 		 strip anything more.  */
310 	      if (*dest == '.' || IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*dest))
311 		{
312 		  *p = '.';
313 		  break;
314 		}
315 	      src = p + 3;
316 	      while (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*src))
317 		++src;
318 	      p = dest;
319 	      while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0)
320 		;
321 	    }
322 	}
323       else
324 	++p;
325     }
326 
327 #ifdef UPDATE_PATH_HOST_CANONICALIZE
328   /* Perform host dependent canonicalization when needed.  */
329   UPDATE_PATH_HOST_CANONICALIZE (result);
330 #endif
331 
332 #ifdef DIR_SEPARATOR_2
333   /* Convert DIR_SEPARATOR_2 to DIR_SEPARATOR.  */
334   if (DIR_SEPARATOR_2 != DIR_SEPARATOR)
335     tr (result, DIR_SEPARATOR_2, DIR_SEPARATOR);
336 #endif
337 
338 #if defined (DIR_SEPARATOR) && !defined (DIR_SEPARATOR_2)
339   if (DIR_SEPARATOR != '/')
340     tr (result, '/', DIR_SEPARATOR);
341 #endif
342 
343   return result;
344 }
345 
346 /* Reset the standard prefix.  */
347 void
set_std_prefix(const char * prefix,int len)348 set_std_prefix (const char *prefix, int len)
349 {
350   std_prefix = save_string (prefix, len);
351 }
352