1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --
4--                                                                          --
5--   A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . B O U N D E D _ O R D E R E D _ S E T S  --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 S p e c                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 2004-2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
10--                                                                          --
11-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
12-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
13-- apply solely to the  contents of the part following the private keyword. --
14--                                                                          --
15-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
16-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
17-- ware  Foundation;  either version 3,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
18-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
19-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
20-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                                     --
21--                                                                          --
22-- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
23-- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception,   --
24-- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.               --
25--                                                                          --
26-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and    --
27-- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;     --
28-- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see    --
29-- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.                                          --
30--                                                                          --
31-- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney.                  --
32------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33
34with Ada.Iterator_Interfaces;
35
36private with Ada.Containers.Red_Black_Trees;
37private with Ada.Streams;
38private with Ada.Finalization;
39
40generic
41   type Element_Type is private;
42
43   with function "<" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
44   with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
45
46package Ada.Containers.Bounded_Ordered_Sets is
47   pragma Pure;
48   pragma Remote_Types;
49
50   function Equivalent_Elements (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean;
51
52   type Set (Capacity : Count_Type) is tagged private
53   with Constant_Indexing => Constant_Reference,
54        Default_Iterator  => Iterate,
55        Iterator_Element  => Element_Type;
56
57   pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Set);
58
59   type Cursor is private;
60   pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);
61
62   Empty_Set : constant Set;
63
64   No_Element : constant Cursor;
65
66   function Has_Element (Position : Cursor) return Boolean;
67
68   package Set_Iterator_Interfaces is new
69     Ada.Iterator_Interfaces (Cursor, Has_Element);
70
71   function "=" (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;
72
73   function Equivalent_Sets (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;
74
75   function To_Set (New_Item : Element_Type) return Set;
76
77   function Length (Container : Set) return Count_Type;
78
79   function Is_Empty (Container : Set) return Boolean;
80
81   procedure Clear (Container : in out Set);
82
83   function Element (Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;
84
85   procedure Replace_Element
86     (Container : in out Set;
87      Position  : Cursor;
88      New_Item  : Element_Type);
89
90   procedure Query_Element
91     (Position : Cursor;
92      Process  : not null access procedure (Element : Element_Type));
93
94   type Constant_Reference_Type
95      (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is
96   private
97   with
98      Implicit_Dereference => Element;
99
100   function Constant_Reference
101     (Container : aliased Set;
102      Position  : Cursor) return Constant_Reference_Type;
103
104   procedure Assign (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);
105
106   function Copy (Source : Set; Capacity : Count_Type := 0) return Set;
107
108   procedure Move (Target : in out Set; Source : in out Set);
109
110   procedure Insert
111     (Container : in out Set;
112      New_Item  : Element_Type;
113      Position  : out Cursor;
114      Inserted  : out Boolean);
115
116   procedure Insert
117     (Container : in out Set;
118      New_Item  : Element_Type);
119
120   procedure Include
121     (Container : in out Set;
122      New_Item  : Element_Type);
123
124   procedure Replace
125     (Container : in out Set;
126      New_Item  : Element_Type);
127
128   procedure Exclude
129     (Container : in out Set;
130      Item      : Element_Type);
131
132   procedure Delete
133     (Container : in out Set;
134      Item      : Element_Type);
135
136   procedure Delete
137     (Container : in out Set;
138      Position  : in out Cursor);
139
140   procedure Delete_First (Container : in out Set);
141
142   procedure Delete_Last (Container : in out Set);
143
144   procedure Union (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);
145
146   function Union (Left, Right : Set) return Set;
147
148   function "or" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Union;
149
150   procedure Intersection (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);
151
152   function Intersection (Left, Right : Set) return Set;
153
154   function "and" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Intersection;
155
156   procedure Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);
157
158   function Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set;
159
160   function "-" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Difference;
161
162   procedure Symmetric_Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);
163
164   function Symmetric_Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set;
165
166   function "xor" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Symmetric_Difference;
167
168   function Overlap (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;
169
170   function Is_Subset (Subset : Set; Of_Set : Set) return Boolean;
171
172   function First (Container : Set) return Cursor;
173
174   function First_Element (Container : Set) return Element_Type;
175
176   function Last (Container : Set) return Cursor;
177
178   function Last_Element (Container : Set) return Element_Type;
179
180   function Next (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
181
182   procedure Next (Position : in out Cursor);
183
184   function Previous (Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
185
186   procedure Previous (Position : in out Cursor);
187
188   function Find (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
189
190   function Floor (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
191
192   function Ceiling (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Cursor;
193
194   function Contains (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Boolean;
195
196   function "<" (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
197
198   function ">" (Left, Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
199
200   function "<" (Left : Cursor; Right : Element_Type) return Boolean;
201
202   function ">" (Left : Cursor; Right : Element_Type) return Boolean;
203
204   function "<" (Left : Element_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
205
206   function ">" (Left : Element_Type; Right : Cursor) return Boolean;
207
208   procedure Iterate
209     (Container : Set;
210      Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
211
212   procedure Reverse_Iterate
213     (Container : Set;
214      Process   : not null access procedure (Position : Cursor));
215
216   function Iterate
217     (Container : Set)
218      return Set_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator'class;
219
220   function Iterate
221     (Container : Set;
222      Start     : Cursor)
223      return Set_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator'class;
224
225   generic
226      type Key_Type (<>) is private;
227
228      with function Key (Element : Element_Type) return Key_Type;
229
230      with function "<" (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean is <>;
231
232   package Generic_Keys is
233
234      function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;
235
236      function Key (Position : Cursor) return Key_Type;
237
238      function Element (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type;
239
240      procedure Replace
241        (Container : in out Set;
242         Key       : Key_Type;
243         New_Item  : Element_Type);
244
245      procedure Exclude (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type);
246
247      procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type);
248
249      function Find (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
250
251      function Floor (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
252
253      function Ceiling (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;
254
255      function Contains (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean;
256
257      procedure Update_Element_Preserving_Key
258        (Container : in out Set;
259         Position  : Cursor;
260         Process   : not null access
261                       procedure (Element : in out Element_Type));
262
263      type Reference_Type (Element : not null access Element_Type) is private
264      with
265         Implicit_Dereference => Element;
266
267      function Reference_Preserving_Key
268        (Container : aliased in out Set;
269         Position  : Cursor) return Reference_Type;
270
271      function Constant_Reference
272        (Container : aliased Set;
273         Key       : Key_Type) return Constant_Reference_Type;
274
275      function Reference_Preserving_Key
276        (Container : aliased in out Set;
277         Key       : Key_Type) return Reference_Type;
278
279   private
280      type Reference_Type
281         (Element : not null access Element_Type) is null record;
282
283      use Ada.Streams;
284
285      procedure Read
286        (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
287         Item   : out Reference_Type);
288
289      for Reference_Type'Read use Read;
290
291      procedure Write
292        (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
293         Item   : Reference_Type);
294
295      for Reference_Type'Write use Write;
296
297   end Generic_Keys;
298
299private
300
301   pragma Inline (Next);
302   pragma Inline (Previous);
303
304   type Node_Type is record
305      Parent  : Count_Type;
306      Left    : Count_Type;
307      Right   : Count_Type;
308      Color   : Red_Black_Trees.Color_Type := Red_Black_Trees.Red;
309      Element : aliased Element_Type;
310   end record;
311
312   package Tree_Types is
313     new Red_Black_Trees.Generic_Bounded_Tree_Types (Node_Type);
314
315   type Set (Capacity : Count_Type) is
316     new Tree_Types.Tree_Type (Capacity) with null record;
317
318   use Tree_Types;
319   use Ada.Streams;
320
321   procedure Write
322     (Stream    : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
323      Container : Set);
324
325   for Set'Write use Write;
326
327   procedure Read
328     (Stream    : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
329      Container : out Set);
330
331   for Set'Read use Read;
332
333   type Set_Access is access all Set;
334   for Set_Access'Storage_Size use 0;
335
336   --  Note: If a Cursor object has no explicit initialization expression,
337   --  it must default initialize to the same value as constant No_Element.
338   --  The Node component of type Cursor has scalar type Count_Type, so it
339   --  requires an explicit initialization expression of its own declaration,
340   --  in order for objects of record type Cursor to properly initialize.
341
342   type Cursor is record
343      Container : Set_Access;
344      Node      : Count_Type := 0;
345   end record;
346
347   procedure Write
348     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
349      Item   : Cursor);
350
351   for Cursor'Write use Write;
352
353   procedure Read
354     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
355      Item   : out Cursor);
356
357   for Cursor'Read use Read;
358
359   type Constant_Reference_Type
360      (Element : not null access constant Element_Type) is null record;
361
362   procedure Read
363     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
364      Item   : out Constant_Reference_Type);
365
366   for Constant_Reference_Type'Read use Read;
367
368   procedure Write
369     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
370      Item   : Constant_Reference_Type);
371
372   for Constant_Reference_Type'Write use Write;
373
374   Empty_Set : constant Set := Set'(Tree_Type with Capacity => 0);
375
376   No_Element : constant Cursor := Cursor'(null, 0);
377
378   use Ada.Finalization;
379
380   type Iterator is new Limited_Controlled and
381     Set_Iterator_Interfaces.Reversible_Iterator with
382   record
383      Container : Set_Access;
384      Node      : Count_Type;
385   end record;
386
387   overriding procedure Finalize (Object : in out Iterator);
388
389   overriding function First (Object : Iterator) return Cursor;
390   overriding function Last  (Object : Iterator) return Cursor;
391
392   overriding function Next
393     (Object   : Iterator;
394      Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
395
396   overriding function Previous
397     (Object   : Iterator;
398      Position : Cursor) return Cursor;
399
400end Ada.Containers.Bounded_Ordered_Sets;
401