1 /* Infineon XC16X-specific support for 16-bit ELF.
2    Copyright 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by KPIT Cummins Infosystems
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "elf-bfd.h"
26 #include "elf/xc16x.h"
27 #include "dwarf2.h"
28 #include "libiberty.h"
29 
30 static reloc_howto_type xc16x_elf_howto_table [] =
31 {
32   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
33   HOWTO (R_XC16X_NONE,		/* type */
34 	 0,			/* rightshift */
35 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
36 	 16,			/* bitsize */
37 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
38 	 0,			/* bitpos */
39 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
40 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
41 	 "R_XC16X_NONE",	/* name */
42 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
43 	 0,			/* src_mask */
44 	 0,			/* dst_mask */
45 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
46 
47   /* An 8 bit absolute relocation.  */
48   HOWTO (R_XC16X_ABS_8,		/* type */
49 	 0,			/* rightshift */
50 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
51 	 8,			/* bitsize */
52 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
53 	 8,			/* bitpos */
54 	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
55 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
56 	 "R_XC16X_ABS_8",	/* name */
57 	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
58 	 0x0000,		/* src_mask */
59 	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
60 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
61 
62   /* A 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
63   HOWTO (R_XC16X_ABS_16,	/* type */
64 	 0,			/* rightshift */
65 	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
66 	 16,			/* bitsize */
67 	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
68 	 0,			/* bitpos */
69 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* complain_on_overflow */
70 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
71 	 "R_XC16X_ABS_16",	/* name */
72 	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
73 	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
74 	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
75 	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
76 
77   HOWTO (R_XC16X_ABS_32,	/* type */
78   	 0,			/* rightshift */
79   	 2,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
80   	 32,			/* bitsize */
81   	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
82   	 0,			/* bitpos */
83   	 complain_overflow_bitfield, /* complain_on_overflow */
84   	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc,	/* special_function */
85   	 "R_XC16X_ABS_32",	/* name */
86   	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
87   	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
88   	 0xffffffff,		/* dst_mask */
89   	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
90 
91 
92   /* A PC relative 8 bit relocation.  */
93   HOWTO (R_XC16X_8_PCREL,	/* type */
94 	 0,			/* rightshift */
95 	 0,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
96 	 8,			/* bitsize */
97 	 TRUE,			/* pc_relative */
98 	 8,			/* bitpos */
99 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
100 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
101 	 "R_XC16X_8_PCREL",	/* name */
102 	 FALSE,			/* partial_inplace */
103 	 0x0000,		/* src_mask */
104 	 0x00ff,		/* dst_mask */
105 	 TRUE),		/* pcrel_offset */
106 
107   /* Relocation regarding page number.  */
108     HOWTO (R_XC16X_PAG,	/* type */
109   	 0,			/* rightshift */
110   	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
111   	 16,			/* bitsize */
112   	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
113   	 0,			/* bitpos */
114   	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow */
115   	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function */
116   	 "R_XC16X_PAG",	/* name */
117   	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace */
118   	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask */
119   	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask */
120   	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset */
121 
122 
123   /* Relocation regarding page number.  */
124       HOWTO (R_XC16X_POF,	/* type */
125     	 0,			/* rightshift */
126     	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long) */
127     	 16,			/* bitsize */
128     	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative */
129     	 0,			/* bitpos  */
130     	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow  */
131     	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function  */
132     	 "R_XC16X_POF",	/* name  */
133     	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace  */
134     	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask  */
135     	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask  */
136     	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset  */
137 
138 
139   /* Relocation regarding segment number.   */
140       HOWTO (R_XC16X_SEG,	/* type  */
141     	 0,			/* rightshift  */
142     	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long)  */
143     	 16,			/* bitsize  */
144     	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative  */
145     	 0,			/* bitpos  */
146     	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow  */
147     	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function  */
148     	 "R_XC16X_SEG",	/* name  */
149     	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace  */
150     	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask  */
151     	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask  */
152     	 FALSE),		/* pcrel_offset  */
153 
154   /* Relocation regarding segment offset.  */
155       HOWTO (R_XC16X_SOF,	/* type  */
156     	 0,			/* rightshift  */
157     	 1,			/* size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long)  */
158     	 16,			/* bitsize  */
159     	 FALSE,			/* pc_relative  */
160     	 0,			/* bitpos  */
161     	 complain_overflow_signed, /* complain_on_overflow  */
162     	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* special_function  */
163     	 "R_XC16X_SOF",	/* name */
164     	 TRUE,			/* partial_inplace  */
165     	 0x00000000,		/* src_mask  */
166     	 0x0000ffff,		/* dst_mask  */
167     	 FALSE)			/* pcrel_offset  */
168 };
169 
170 
171 /* Map BFD reloc types to XC16X ELF reloc types.  */
172 
173 struct xc16x_reloc_map
174 {
175   bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
176   unsigned int xc16x_reloc_val;
177 };
178 
179 static const struct xc16x_reloc_map xc16x_reloc_map [] =
180 {
181   { BFD_RELOC_NONE,           R_XC16X_NONE },
182   { BFD_RELOC_8,              R_XC16X_ABS_8 },
183   { BFD_RELOC_16,             R_XC16X_ABS_16 },
184   { BFD_RELOC_32,             R_XC16X_ABS_32 },
185   { BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL,        R_XC16X_8_PCREL },
186   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_PAG,      R_XC16X_PAG},
187   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_POF,      R_XC16X_POF},
188   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SEG,      R_XC16X_SEG},
189   { BFD_RELOC_XC16X_SOF,      R_XC16X_SOF},
190 };
191 
192 
193 /* This function is used to search for correct relocation type from
194    howto structure.  */
195 
196 static reloc_howto_type *
xc16x_reloc_type_lookup(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)197 xc16x_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
198 			 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
199 {
200   unsigned int i;
201 
202   for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (xc16x_reloc_map); --i;)
203     if (xc16x_reloc_map [i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
204       return & xc16x_elf_howto_table [xc16x_reloc_map[i].xc16x_reloc_val];
205 
206   return NULL;
207 }
208 
209 static reloc_howto_type *
xc16x_reloc_name_lookup(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,const char * r_name)210 xc16x_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
211 			 const char *r_name)
212 {
213   unsigned int i;
214 
215   for (i = 0;
216        i < sizeof (xc16x_elf_howto_table) / sizeof (xc16x_elf_howto_table[0]);
217        i++)
218     if (xc16x_elf_howto_table[i].name != NULL
219 	&& strcasecmp (xc16x_elf_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
220       return &xc16x_elf_howto_table[i];
221 
222   return NULL;
223 }
224 
225 /* For a particular operand this function is
226    called to finalise the type of relocation.  */
227 
228 static void
elf32_xc16x_info_to_howto(bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,arelent * bfd_reloc,Elf_Internal_Rela * elf_reloc)229 elf32_xc16x_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *bfd_reloc,
230 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *elf_reloc)
231 {
232   unsigned int r;
233   unsigned int i;
234 
235   r = ELF32_R_TYPE (elf_reloc->r_info);
236   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (xc16x_elf_howto_table); i++)
237     if (xc16x_elf_howto_table[i].type == r)
238       {
239 	bfd_reloc->howto = &xc16x_elf_howto_table[i];
240 	return;
241       }
242   abort ();
243 }
244 
245 static bfd_reloc_status_type
elf32_xc16x_final_link_relocate(unsigned long r_type,bfd * input_bfd,bfd * output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asection * input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,bfd_byte * contents,bfd_vma offset,bfd_vma value,bfd_vma addend,struct bfd_link_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,asection * sym_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,int is_local ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)246 elf32_xc16x_final_link_relocate (unsigned long r_type,
247 				 bfd *input_bfd,
248 				 bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
249 				 asection *input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
250 				 bfd_byte *contents,
251 				 bfd_vma offset,
252 				 bfd_vma value,
253 				 bfd_vma addend,
254 				 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
255 				 asection *sym_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
256 				 int is_local ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
257 {
258   bfd_byte *hit_data = contents + offset;
259   bfd_vma val1;
260 
261   switch (r_type)
262     {
263     case R_XC16X_NONE:
264       return bfd_reloc_ok;
265 
266     case R_XC16X_ABS_16:
267       value += addend;
268       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
269       return bfd_reloc_ok;
270 
271     case R_XC16X_8_PCREL:
272       bfd_put_8 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
273       return bfd_reloc_ok;
274 
275       /* Following case is to find page number from actual
276 	 address for this divide value by 16k i.e. page size.  */
277 
278     case R_XC16X_PAG:
279       value += addend;
280       value /= 0x4000;
281       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
282       return bfd_reloc_ok;
283 
284       /* Following case is to find page offset from actual address
285 	 for this take modulo of value by 16k i.e. page size.  */
286 
287     case R_XC16X_POF:
288       value += addend;
289       value %= 0x4000;
290       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
291       return bfd_reloc_ok;
292 
293       /* Following case is to find segment number from actual
294 	 address for this divide value by 64k i.e. segment size.  */
295 
296     case R_XC16X_SEG:
297       value += addend;
298       value /= 0x10000;
299       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
300       return bfd_reloc_ok;
301 
302       /* Following case is to find segment offset from actual address
303 	 for this take modulo of value by 64k i.e. segment size.  */
304 
305     case R_XC16X_SOF:
306       value += addend;
307       value %= 0x10000;
308       bfd_put_16 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
309       return bfd_reloc_ok;
310 
311     case R_XC16X_ABS_32:
312       if (!strstr (input_section->name,".debug"))
313 	{
314 	  value += addend;
315 	  val1 = value;
316 	  value %= 0x4000;
317 	  val1 /= 0x4000;
318 	  val1 = val1 << 16;
319 	  value += val1;
320 	  bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
321 	}
322       else
323 	{
324 	  value += addend;
325 	  bfd_put_32 (input_bfd, value, hit_data);
326 	}
327       return bfd_reloc_ok;
328 
329     default:
330       return bfd_reloc_notsupported;
331     }
332 }
333 
334 static bfd_boolean
elf32_xc16x_relocate_section(bfd * output_bfd,struct bfd_link_info * info,bfd * input_bfd,asection * input_section,bfd_byte * contents,Elf_Internal_Rela * relocs,Elf_Internal_Sym * local_syms,asection ** local_sections)335 elf32_xc16x_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
336 			      struct bfd_link_info *info,
337 			      bfd *input_bfd,
338 			      asection *input_section,
339 			      bfd_byte *contents,
340 			      Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
341 			      Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
342 			      asection **local_sections)
343 {
344   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
345   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
346   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend;
347 
348   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
349   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
350 
351   rel = relocs;
352   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
353   for (; rel < relend; rel++)
354     {
355       unsigned int r_type;
356       unsigned long r_symndx;
357       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
358       asection *sec;
359       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
360       bfd_vma relocation;
361 
362       /* This is a final link.  */
363       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
364       r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
365       h = NULL;
366       sym = NULL;
367       sec = NULL;
368       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
369 	{
370 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
371 	  sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
372 	  relocation = _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &sec, rel);
373 	}
374       else
375 	{
376 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, warned;
377 
378 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
379 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
380 				   h, sec, relocation,
381 				   unresolved_reloc, warned);
382 	}
383 
384       if (sec != NULL && elf_discarded_section (sec))
385 	{
386 	  /* For relocs against symbols from removed linkonce sections,
387 	     or sections discarded by a linker script, we just want the
388 	     section contents cleared.  Avoid any special processing.  */
389 	  reloc_howto_type *howto;
390 	  howto = xc16x_reloc_type_lookup (input_bfd, r_type);
391 	  RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
392 					   rel, relend, howto, contents);
393 	}
394 
395       if (info->relocatable)
396 	continue;
397 
398       elf32_xc16x_final_link_relocate (r_type, input_bfd, output_bfd,
399 				       input_section,
400 				       contents, rel->r_offset,
401 				       relocation, rel->r_addend,
402 				       info, sec, h == NULL);
403     }
404 
405   return TRUE;
406 }
407 
408 
409 static void
elf32_xc16x_final_write_processing(bfd * abfd,bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)410 elf32_xc16x_final_write_processing (bfd *abfd,
411 				    bfd_boolean linker ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
412 {
413   unsigned long val;
414 
415   switch (bfd_get_mach (abfd))
416     {
417     default:
418     case bfd_mach_xc16x:
419       val = 0x1000;
420       break;
421 
422     case bfd_mach_xc16xl:
423       val = 0x1001;
424       break;
425 
426     case bfd_mach_xc16xs:
427       val = 0x1002;
428       break;
429     }
430 
431   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags |= val;
432 }
433 
434 static unsigned long
elf32_xc16x_mach(flagword flags)435 elf32_xc16x_mach (flagword flags)
436 {
437   switch (flags)
438     {
439     case 0x1000:
440     default:
441       return bfd_mach_xc16x;
442 
443     case 0x1001:
444       return bfd_mach_xc16xl;
445 
446     case 0x1002:
447       return bfd_mach_xc16xs;
448     }
449 }
450 
451 
452 static bfd_boolean
elf32_xc16x_object_p(bfd * abfd)453 elf32_xc16x_object_p (bfd *abfd)
454 {
455   bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, bfd_arch_xc16x,
456 			     elf32_xc16x_mach (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_flags));
457   return TRUE;
458 }
459 
460 
461 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_xc16x
462 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_XC16X
463 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE		0x100
464 
465 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM       bfd_elf32_xc16x_vec
466 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME	"elf32-xc16x"
467 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing	elf32_xc16x_final_write_processing
468 #define elf_backend_object_p   		elf32_xc16x_object_p
469 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections	1
470 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup	xc16x_reloc_type_lookup
471 #define bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup xc16x_reloc_name_lookup
472 #define elf_info_to_howto		elf32_xc16x_info_to_howto
473 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel		elf32_xc16x_info_to_howto
474 #define elf_backend_relocate_section  	elf32_xc16x_relocate_section
475 #define elf_backend_rela_normal		1
476 
477 #include "elf32-target.h"
478