1 //===- DWARFUnit.cpp ------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
11 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFCompileUnit.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugAbbrev.h"
16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugInfoEntry.h"
17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugRnglists.h"
18 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
20 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFTypeUnit.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
25 #include <algorithm>
26 #include <cassert>
27 #include <cstddef>
28 #include <cstdint>
29 #include <cstdio>
30 #include <utility>
31 #include <vector>
32 
33 using namespace llvm;
34 using namespace dwarf;
35 
addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext & C,const DWARFSection & Section,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind)36 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForSection(DWARFContext &C,
37                                          const DWARFSection &Section,
38                                          DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
39   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
40   addUnitsImpl(C, D, Section, C.getDebugAbbrev(), &D.getRangesSection(),
41                &D.getLocSection(), D.getStrSection(),
42                D.getStrOffsetsSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
43                D.getLineSection(), D.isLittleEndian(), false, false,
44                SectionKind);
45 }
46 
addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext & C,const DWARFSection & DWOSection,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,bool Lazy)47 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsForDWOSection(DWARFContext &C,
48                                             const DWARFSection &DWOSection,
49                                             DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
50                                             bool Lazy) {
51   const DWARFObject &D = C.getDWARFObj();
52   addUnitsImpl(C, D, DWOSection, C.getDebugAbbrevDWO(), &D.getRangesDWOSection(),
53                &D.getLocDWOSection(), D.getStrDWOSection(),
54                D.getStrOffsetsDWOSection(), &D.getAddrSection(),
55                D.getLineDWOSection(), C.isLittleEndian(), true, Lazy,
56                SectionKind);
57 }
58 
addUnitsImpl(DWARFContext & Context,const DWARFObject & Obj,const DWARFSection & Section,const DWARFDebugAbbrev * DA,const DWARFSection * RS,const DWARFSection * LocSection,StringRef SS,const DWARFSection & SOS,const DWARFSection * AOS,const DWARFSection & LS,bool LE,bool IsDWO,bool Lazy,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind)59 void DWARFUnitVector::addUnitsImpl(
60     DWARFContext &Context, const DWARFObject &Obj, const DWARFSection &Section,
61     const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA, const DWARFSection *RS,
62     const DWARFSection *LocSection, StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
63     const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE, bool IsDWO,
64     bool Lazy, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind) {
65   DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, Section, LE, 0);
66   // Lazy initialization of Parser, now that we have all section info.
67   if (!Parser) {
68     Parser = [=, &Context, &Obj, &Section, &SOS,
69               &LS](uint64_t Offset, DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
70                    const DWARFSection *CurSection,
71                    const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *IndexEntry)
72         -> std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> {
73       const DWARFSection &InfoSection = CurSection ? *CurSection : Section;
74       DWARFDataExtractor Data(Obj, InfoSection, LE, 0);
75       if (!Data.isValidOffset(Offset))
76         return nullptr;
77       const DWARFUnitIndex *Index = nullptr;
78       if (IsDWO)
79         Index = &getDWARFUnitIndex(Context, SectionKind);
80       DWARFUnitHeader Header;
81       if (!Header.extract(Context, Data, &Offset, SectionKind, Index,
82                           IndexEntry))
83         return nullptr;
84       std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> U;
85       if (Header.isTypeUnit())
86         U = std::make_unique<DWARFTypeUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header, DA,
87                                              RS, LocSection, SS, SOS, AOS, LS,
88                                              LE, IsDWO, *this);
89       else
90         U = std::make_unique<DWARFCompileUnit>(Context, InfoSection, Header,
91                                                 DA, RS, LocSection, SS, SOS,
92                                                 AOS, LS, LE, IsDWO, *this);
93       return U;
94     };
95   }
96   if (Lazy)
97     return;
98   // Find a reasonable insertion point within the vector.  We skip over
99   // (a) units from a different section, (b) units from the same section
100   // but with lower offset-within-section.  This keeps units in order
101   // within a section, although not necessarily within the object file,
102   // even if we do lazy parsing.
103   auto I = this->begin();
104   uint64_t Offset = 0;
105   while (Data.isValidOffset(Offset)) {
106     if (I != this->end() &&
107         (&(*I)->getInfoSection() != &Section || (*I)->getOffset() == Offset)) {
108       ++I;
109       continue;
110     }
111     auto U = Parser(Offset, SectionKind, &Section, nullptr);
112     // If parsing failed, we're done with this section.
113     if (!U)
114       break;
115     Offset = U->getNextUnitOffset();
116     I = std::next(this->insert(I, std::move(U)));
117   }
118 }
119 
addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit)120 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::addUnit(std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> Unit) {
121   auto I = std::upper_bound(begin(), end(), Unit,
122                             [](const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &LHS,
123                                const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
124                               return LHS->getOffset() < RHS->getOffset();
125                             });
126   return this->insert(I, std::move(Unit))->get();
127 }
128 
getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const129 DWARFUnit *DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForOffset(uint64_t Offset) const {
130   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
131   auto *CU =
132       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, Offset,
133                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
134                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
135                        });
136   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
137     return CU->get();
138   return nullptr;
139 }
140 
141 DWARFUnit *
getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry & E)142 DWARFUnitVector::getUnitForIndexEntry(const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry &E) {
143   const auto *CUOff = E.getOffset(DW_SECT_INFO);
144   if (!CUOff)
145     return nullptr;
146 
147   auto Offset = CUOff->Offset;
148   auto end = begin() + getNumInfoUnits();
149 
150   auto *CU =
151       std::upper_bound(begin(), end, CUOff->Offset,
152                        [](uint64_t LHS, const std::unique_ptr<DWARFUnit> &RHS) {
153                          return LHS < RHS->getNextUnitOffset();
154                        });
155   if (CU != end && (*CU)->getOffset() <= Offset)
156     return CU->get();
157 
158   if (!Parser)
159     return nullptr;
160 
161   auto U = Parser(Offset, DW_SECT_INFO, nullptr, &E);
162   if (!U)
163     U = nullptr;
164 
165   auto *NewCU = U.get();
166   this->insert(CU, std::move(U));
167   ++NumInfoUnits;
168   return NewCU;
169 }
170 
DWARFUnit(DWARFContext & DC,const DWARFSection & Section,const DWARFUnitHeader & Header,const DWARFDebugAbbrev * DA,const DWARFSection * RS,const DWARFSection * LocSection,StringRef SS,const DWARFSection & SOS,const DWARFSection * AOS,const DWARFSection & LS,bool LE,bool IsDWO,const DWARFUnitVector & UnitVector)171 DWARFUnit::DWARFUnit(DWARFContext &DC, const DWARFSection &Section,
172                      const DWARFUnitHeader &Header, const DWARFDebugAbbrev *DA,
173                      const DWARFSection *RS, const DWARFSection *LocSection,
174                      StringRef SS, const DWARFSection &SOS,
175                      const DWARFSection *AOS, const DWARFSection &LS, bool LE,
176                      bool IsDWO, const DWARFUnitVector &UnitVector)
177     : Context(DC), InfoSection(Section), Header(Header), Abbrev(DA),
178       RangeSection(RS), LocSection(LocSection), LineSection(LS),
179       StringSection(SS), StringOffsetSection(SOS), AddrOffsetSection(AOS),
180       isLittleEndian(LE), IsDWO(IsDWO), UnitVector(UnitVector) {
181   clear();
182   // For split DWARF we only need to keep track of the location list section's
183   // data (no relocations), and if we are reading a package file, we need to
184   // adjust the location list data based on the index entries.
185   if (IsDWO) {
186     LocSectionData = LocSection->Data;
187     if (auto *IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry())
188       if (const auto *C = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_LOC))
189         LocSectionData = LocSectionData.substr(C->Offset, C->Length);
190   }
191 }
192 
193 DWARFUnit::~DWARFUnit() = default;
194 
getDebugInfoExtractor() const195 DWARFDataExtractor DWARFUnit::getDebugInfoExtractor() const {
196   return DWARFDataExtractor(Context.getDWARFObj(), InfoSection, isLittleEndian,
197                             getAddressByteSize());
198 }
199 
200 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const201 DWARFUnit::getAddrOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
202   if (IsDWO) {
203     auto R = Context.info_section_units();
204     auto I = R.begin();
205     // Surprising if a DWO file has more than one skeleton unit in it - this
206     // probably shouldn't be valid, but if a use case is found, here's where to
207     // support it (probably have to linearly search for the matching skeleton CU
208     // here)
209     if (I != R.end() && std::next(I) == R.end())
210       return (*I)->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
211   }
212   uint64_t Offset = AddrOffsetSectionBase + Index * getAddressByteSize();
213   if (AddrOffsetSection->Data.size() < Offset + getAddressByteSize())
214     return None;
215   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *AddrOffsetSection,
216                         isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
217   uint64_t Section;
218   uint64_t Address = DA.getRelocatedAddress(&Offset, &Section);
219   return {{Address, Section}};
220 }
221 
getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const222 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFUnit::getStringOffsetSectionItem(uint32_t Index) const {
223   if (!StringOffsetsTableContribution)
224     return None;
225   unsigned ItemSize = getDwarfStringOffsetsByteSize();
226   uint64_t Offset = getStringOffsetsBase() + Index * ItemSize;
227   if (StringOffsetSection.Data.size() < Offset + ItemSize)
228     return None;
229   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
230                         isLittleEndian, 0);
231   return DA.getRelocatedValue(ItemSize, &Offset);
232 }
233 
extract(DWARFContext & Context,const DWARFDataExtractor & debug_info,uint64_t * offset_ptr,DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,const DWARFUnitIndex * Index,const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry * Entry)234 bool DWARFUnitHeader::extract(DWARFContext &Context,
235                               const DWARFDataExtractor &debug_info,
236                               uint64_t *offset_ptr,
237                               DWARFSectionKind SectionKind,
238                               const DWARFUnitIndex *Index,
239                               const DWARFUnitIndex::Entry *Entry) {
240   Offset = *offset_ptr;
241   IndexEntry = Entry;
242   if (!IndexEntry && Index)
243     IndexEntry = Index->getFromOffset(*offset_ptr);
244   Length = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(4, offset_ptr);
245   FormParams.Format = DWARF32;
246   if (Length == dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64) {
247     Length = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr);
248     FormParams.Format = DWARF64;
249   }
250   FormParams.Version = debug_info.getU16(offset_ptr);
251   if (FormParams.Version >= 5) {
252     UnitType = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
253     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
254     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr);
255   } else {
256     AbbrOffset = debug_info.getRelocatedValue(FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(), offset_ptr);
257     FormParams.AddrSize = debug_info.getU8(offset_ptr);
258     // Fake a unit type based on the section type.  This isn't perfect,
259     // but distinguishing compile and type units is generally enough.
260     if (SectionKind == DW_SECT_TYPES)
261       UnitType = DW_UT_type;
262     else
263       UnitType = DW_UT_compile;
264   }
265   if (IndexEntry) {
266     if (AbbrOffset)
267       return false;
268     auto *UnitContrib = IndexEntry->getOffset();
269     if (!UnitContrib || UnitContrib->Length != (Length + 4))
270       return false;
271     auto *AbbrEntry = IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_ABBREV);
272     if (!AbbrEntry)
273       return false;
274     AbbrOffset = AbbrEntry->Offset;
275   }
276   if (isTypeUnit()) {
277     TypeHash = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr);
278     TypeOffset =
279         debug_info.getUnsigned(offset_ptr, FormParams.getDwarfOffsetByteSize());
280   } else if (UnitType == DW_UT_split_compile || UnitType == DW_UT_skeleton)
281     DWOId = debug_info.getU64(offset_ptr);
282 
283   // Header fields all parsed, capture the size of this unit header.
284   assert(*offset_ptr - Offset <= 255 && "unexpected header size");
285   Size = uint8_t(*offset_ptr - Offset);
286 
287   // Type offset is unit-relative; should be after the header and before
288   // the end of the current unit.
289   bool TypeOffsetOK =
290       !isTypeUnit()
291           ? true
292           : TypeOffset >= Size &&
293                 TypeOffset < getLength() + getUnitLengthFieldByteSize();
294   bool LengthOK = debug_info.isValidOffset(getNextUnitOffset() - 1);
295   bool VersionOK = DWARFContext::isSupportedVersion(getVersion());
296   bool AddrSizeOK = getAddressByteSize() == 4 || getAddressByteSize() == 8;
297 
298   if (!LengthOK || !VersionOK || !AddrSizeOK || !TypeOffsetOK)
299     return false;
300 
301   // Keep track of the highest DWARF version we encounter across all units.
302   Context.setMaxVersionIfGreater(getVersion());
303   return true;
304 }
305 
306 // Parse the rangelist table header, including the optional array of offsets
307 // following it (DWARF v5 and later).
308 static Expected<DWARFDebugRnglistTable>
parseRngListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,uint64_t Offset,DwarfFormat Format)309 parseRngListTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset,
310                         DwarfFormat Format) {
311   // We are expected to be called with Offset 0 or pointing just past the table
312   // header. Correct Offset in the latter case so that it points to the start
313   // of the header.
314   if (Offset > 0) {
315     uint64_t HeaderSize = DWARFListTableHeader::getHeaderSize(Format);
316     if (Offset < HeaderSize)
317       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "Did not detect a valid"
318                                " range list table with base = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
319                                Offset);
320     Offset -= HeaderSize;
321   }
322   llvm::DWARFDebugRnglistTable Table;
323   if (Error E = Table.extractHeaderAndOffsets(DA, &Offset))
324     return std::move(E);
325   return Table;
326 }
327 
extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,DWARFDebugRangeList & RangeList) const328 Error DWARFUnit::extractRangeList(uint64_t RangeListOffset,
329                                   DWARFDebugRangeList &RangeList) const {
330   // Require that compile unit is extracted.
331   assert(!DieArray.empty());
332   DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
333                                 isLittleEndian, getAddressByteSize());
334   uint64_t ActualRangeListOffset = RangeSectionBase + RangeListOffset;
335   return RangeList.extract(RangesData, &ActualRangeListOffset);
336 }
337 
clear()338 void DWARFUnit::clear() {
339   Abbrevs = nullptr;
340   BaseAddr.reset();
341   RangeSectionBase = 0;
342   AddrOffsetSectionBase = 0;
343   clearDIEs(false);
344   DWO.reset();
345 }
346 
getCompilationDir()347 const char *DWARFUnit::getCompilationDir() {
348   return dwarf::toString(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_comp_dir), nullptr);
349 }
350 
extractDIEsToVector(bool AppendCUDie,bool AppendNonCUDies,std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> & Dies) const351 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsToVector(
352     bool AppendCUDie, bool AppendNonCUDies,
353     std::vector<DWARFDebugInfoEntry> &Dies) const {
354   if (!AppendCUDie && !AppendNonCUDies)
355     return;
356 
357   // Set the offset to that of the first DIE and calculate the start of the
358   // next compilation unit header.
359   uint64_t DIEOffset = getOffset() + getHeaderSize();
360   uint64_t NextCUOffset = getNextUnitOffset();
361   DWARFDebugInfoEntry DIE;
362   DWARFDataExtractor DebugInfoData = getDebugInfoExtractor();
363   uint32_t Depth = 0;
364   bool IsCUDie = true;
365 
366   while (DIE.extractFast(*this, &DIEOffset, DebugInfoData, NextCUOffset,
367                          Depth)) {
368     if (IsCUDie) {
369       if (AppendCUDie)
370         Dies.push_back(DIE);
371       if (!AppendNonCUDies)
372         break;
373       // The average bytes per DIE entry has been seen to be
374       // around 14-20 so let's pre-reserve the needed memory for
375       // our DIE entries accordingly.
376       Dies.reserve(Dies.size() + getDebugInfoSize() / 14);
377       IsCUDie = false;
378     } else {
379       Dies.push_back(DIE);
380     }
381 
382     if (const DWARFAbbreviationDeclaration *AbbrDecl =
383             DIE.getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr()) {
384       // Normal DIE
385       if (AbbrDecl->hasChildren())
386         ++Depth;
387     } else {
388       // NULL DIE.
389       if (Depth > 0)
390         --Depth;
391       if (Depth == 0)
392         break;  // We are done with this compile unit!
393     }
394   }
395 
396   // Give a little bit of info if we encounter corrupt DWARF (our offset
397   // should always terminate at or before the start of the next compilation
398   // unit header).
399   if (DIEOffset > NextCUOffset)
400     WithColor::warning() << format("DWARF compile unit extends beyond its "
401                                    "bounds cu 0x%8.8" PRIx64 " "
402                                    "at 0x%8.8" PRIx64 "\n",
403                                    getOffset(), DIEOffset);
404 }
405 
extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly)406 void DWARFUnit::extractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
407   if (Error e = tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(CUDieOnly))
408     WithColor::error() << toString(std::move(e));
409 }
410 
tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly)411 Error DWARFUnit::tryExtractDIEsIfNeeded(bool CUDieOnly) {
412   if ((CUDieOnly && !DieArray.empty()) ||
413       DieArray.size() > 1)
414     return Error::success(); // Already parsed.
415 
416   bool HasCUDie = !DieArray.empty();
417   extractDIEsToVector(!HasCUDie, !CUDieOnly, DieArray);
418 
419   if (DieArray.empty())
420     return Error::success();
421 
422   // If CU DIE was just parsed, copy several attribute values from it.
423   if (HasCUDie)
424     return Error::success();
425 
426   DWARFDie UnitDie(this, &DieArray[0]);
427   if (Optional<uint64_t> DWOId = toUnsigned(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_id)))
428     Header.setDWOId(*DWOId);
429   if (!IsDWO) {
430     assert(AddrOffsetSectionBase == 0);
431     assert(RangeSectionBase == 0);
432     AddrOffsetSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_addr_base), 0);
433     if (!AddrOffsetSectionBase)
434       AddrOffsetSectionBase =
435           toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_addr_base), 0);
436     RangeSectionBase = toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0);
437   }
438 
439   // In general, in DWARF v5 and beyond we derive the start of the unit's
440   // contribution to the string offsets table from the unit DIE's
441   // DW_AT_str_offsets_base attribute. Split DWARF units do not use this
442   // attribute, so we assume that there is a contribution to the string
443   // offsets table starting at offset 0 of the debug_str_offsets.dwo section.
444   // In both cases we need to determine the format of the contribution,
445   // which may differ from the unit's format.
446   DWARFDataExtractor DA(Context.getDWARFObj(), StringOffsetSection,
447                         isLittleEndian, 0);
448   if (IsDWO || getVersion() >= 5) {
449     auto StringOffsetOrError =
450         IsDWO ? determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DA)
451               : determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DA);
452     if (!StringOffsetOrError)
453       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
454                                "invalid reference to or invalid content in "
455                                ".debug_str_offsets[.dwo]: " +
456                                    toString(StringOffsetOrError.takeError()));
457 
458     StringOffsetsTableContribution = *StringOffsetOrError;
459   }
460 
461   // DWARF v5 uses the .debug_rnglists and .debug_rnglists.dwo sections to
462   // describe address ranges.
463   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
464     if (IsDWO)
465       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0);
466     else
467       setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsSection(),
468                        toSectionOffset(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_rnglists_base), 0));
469     if (RangeSection->Data.size()) {
470       // Parse the range list table header. Individual range lists are
471       // extracted lazily.
472       DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
473                                   isLittleEndian, 0);
474       auto TableOrError = parseRngListTableHeader(RangesDA, RangeSectionBase,
475                                                   Header.getFormat());
476       if (!TableOrError)
477         return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
478                                  "parsing a range list table: " +
479                                      toString(TableOrError.takeError()));
480 
481       RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
482 
483       // In a split dwarf unit, there is no DW_AT_rnglists_base attribute.
484       // Adjust RangeSectionBase to point past the table header.
485       if (IsDWO && RngListTable)
486         RangeSectionBase = RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
487     }
488   }
489 
490   // Don't fall back to DW_AT_GNU_ranges_base: it should be ignored for
491   // skeleton CU DIE, so that DWARF users not aware of it are not broken.
492   return Error::success();
493 }
494 
parseDWO()495 bool DWARFUnit::parseDWO() {
496   if (IsDWO)
497     return false;
498   if (DWO.get())
499     return false;
500   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
501   if (!UnitDie)
502     return false;
503   auto DWOFileName = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name));
504   if (!DWOFileName)
505     return false;
506   auto CompilationDir = dwarf::toString(UnitDie.find(DW_AT_comp_dir));
507   SmallString<16> AbsolutePath;
508   if (sys::path::is_relative(*DWOFileName) && CompilationDir &&
509       *CompilationDir) {
510     sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *CompilationDir);
511   }
512   sys::path::append(AbsolutePath, *DWOFileName);
513   auto DWOId = getDWOId();
514   if (!DWOId)
515     return false;
516   auto DWOContext = Context.getDWOContext(AbsolutePath);
517   if (!DWOContext)
518     return false;
519 
520   DWARFCompileUnit *DWOCU = DWOContext->getDWOCompileUnitForHash(*DWOId);
521   if (!DWOCU)
522     return false;
523   DWO = std::shared_ptr<DWARFCompileUnit>(std::move(DWOContext), DWOCU);
524   // Share .debug_addr and .debug_ranges section with compile unit in .dwo
525   DWO->setAddrOffsetSection(AddrOffsetSection, AddrOffsetSectionBase);
526   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
527     DWO->setRangesSection(&Context.getDWARFObj().getRnglistsDWOSection(), 0);
528     DWARFDataExtractor RangesDA(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
529                                 isLittleEndian, 0);
530     if (auto TableOrError = parseRngListTableHeader(RangesDA, RangeSectionBase,
531                                                     Header.getFormat()))
532       DWO->RngListTable = TableOrError.get();
533     else
534       WithColor::error() << "parsing a range list table: "
535                          << toString(TableOrError.takeError())
536                          << '\n';
537     if (DWO->RngListTable)
538       DWO->RangeSectionBase = DWO->RngListTable->getHeaderSize();
539   } else {
540     auto DWORangesBase = UnitDie.getRangesBaseAttribute();
541     DWO->setRangesSection(RangeSection, DWORangesBase ? *DWORangesBase : 0);
542   }
543 
544   return true;
545 }
546 
clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie)547 void DWARFUnit::clearDIEs(bool KeepCUDie) {
548   if (DieArray.size() > (unsigned)KeepCUDie) {
549     DieArray.resize((unsigned)KeepCUDie);
550     DieArray.shrink_to_fit();
551   }
552 }
553 
554 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset)555 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromOffset(uint64_t Offset) {
556   if (getVersion() <= 4) {
557     DWARFDebugRangeList RangeList;
558     if (Error E = extractRangeList(Offset, RangeList))
559       return std::move(E);
560     return RangeList.getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress());
561   }
562   if (RngListTable) {
563     DWARFDataExtractor RangesData(Context.getDWARFObj(), *RangeSection,
564                                   isLittleEndian, RngListTable->getAddrSize());
565     auto RangeListOrError = RngListTable->findList(RangesData, Offset);
566     if (RangeListOrError)
567       return RangeListOrError.get().getAbsoluteRanges(getBaseAddress(), *this);
568     return RangeListOrError.takeError();
569   }
570 
571   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
572                            "missing or invalid range list table");
573 }
574 
575 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector>
findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index)576 DWARFUnit::findRnglistFromIndex(uint32_t Index) {
577   if (auto Offset = getRnglistOffset(Index))
578     return findRnglistFromOffset(*Offset + RangeSectionBase);
579 
580   if (RngListTable)
581     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
582                              "invalid range list table index %d", Index);
583 
584   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
585                            "missing or invalid range list table");
586 }
587 
collectAddressRanges()588 Expected<DWARFAddressRangesVector> DWARFUnit::collectAddressRanges() {
589   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
590   if (!UnitDie)
591     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "No unit DIE");
592 
593   // First, check if unit DIE describes address ranges for the whole unit.
594   auto CUDIERangesOrError = UnitDie.getAddressRanges();
595   if (!CUDIERangesOrError)
596     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
597                              "decoding address ranges: %s",
598                              toString(CUDIERangesOrError.takeError()).c_str());
599   return *CUDIERangesOrError;
600 }
601 
updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die)602 void DWARFUnit::updateAddressDieMap(DWARFDie Die) {
603   if (Die.isSubroutineDIE()) {
604     auto DIERangesOrError = Die.getAddressRanges();
605     if (DIERangesOrError) {
606       for (const auto &R : DIERangesOrError.get()) {
607         // Ignore 0-sized ranges.
608         if (R.LowPC == R.HighPC)
609           continue;
610         auto B = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(R.LowPC);
611         if (B != AddrDieMap.begin() && R.LowPC < (--B)->second.first) {
612           // The range is a sub-range of existing ranges, we need to split the
613           // existing range.
614           if (R.HighPC < B->second.first)
615             AddrDieMap[R.HighPC] = B->second;
616           if (R.LowPC > B->first)
617             AddrDieMap[B->first].first = R.LowPC;
618         }
619         AddrDieMap[R.LowPC] = std::make_pair(R.HighPC, Die);
620       }
621     } else
622       llvm::consumeError(DIERangesOrError.takeError());
623   }
624   // Parent DIEs are added to the AddrDieMap prior to the Children DIEs to
625   // simplify the logic to update AddrDieMap. The child's range will always
626   // be equal or smaller than the parent's range. With this assumption, when
627   // adding one range into the map, it will at most split a range into 3
628   // sub-ranges.
629   for (DWARFDie Child = Die.getFirstChild(); Child; Child = Child.getSibling())
630     updateAddressDieMap(Child);
631 }
632 
getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address)633 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSubroutineForAddress(uint64_t Address) {
634   extractDIEsIfNeeded(false);
635   if (AddrDieMap.empty())
636     updateAddressDieMap(getUnitDIE());
637   auto R = AddrDieMap.upper_bound(Address);
638   if (R == AddrDieMap.begin())
639     return DWARFDie();
640   // upper_bound's previous item contains Address.
641   --R;
642   if (Address >= R->second.first)
643     return DWARFDie();
644   return R->second.second;
645 }
646 
647 void
getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> & InlinedChain)648 DWARFUnit::getInlinedChainForAddress(uint64_t Address,
649                                      SmallVectorImpl<DWARFDie> &InlinedChain) {
650   assert(InlinedChain.empty());
651   // Try to look for subprogram DIEs in the DWO file.
652   parseDWO();
653   // First, find the subroutine that contains the given address (the leaf
654   // of inlined chain).
655   DWARFDie SubroutineDIE =
656       (DWO ? *DWO : *this).getSubroutineForAddress(Address);
657 
658   if (!SubroutineDIE)
659     return;
660 
661   while (!SubroutineDIE.isSubprogramDIE()) {
662     if (SubroutineDIE.getTag() == DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine)
663       InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
664     SubroutineDIE  = SubroutineDIE.getParent();
665   }
666   InlinedChain.push_back(SubroutineDIE);
667 }
668 
getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext & Context,DWARFSectionKind Kind)669 const DWARFUnitIndex &llvm::getDWARFUnitIndex(DWARFContext &Context,
670                                               DWARFSectionKind Kind) {
671   if (Kind == DW_SECT_INFO)
672     return Context.getCUIndex();
673   assert(Kind == DW_SECT_TYPES);
674   return Context.getTUIndex();
675 }
676 
getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)677 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getParent(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
678   if (!Die)
679     return DWARFDie();
680   const uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
681   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have parents.
682   if (Depth == 0)
683     return DWARFDie();
684   // Depth of 1 always means parent is the compile/type unit.
685   if (Depth == 1)
686     return getUnitDIE();
687   // Look for previous DIE with a depth that is one less than the Die's depth.
688   const uint32_t ParentDepth = Depth - 1;
689   for (uint32_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) - 1; I > 0; --I) {
690     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == ParentDepth)
691       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
692   }
693   return DWARFDie();
694 }
695 
getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)696 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
697   if (!Die)
698     return DWARFDie();
699   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
700   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
701   if (Depth == 0)
702     return DWARFDie();
703   // NULL DIEs don't have siblings.
704   if (Die->getAbbreviationDeclarationPtr() == nullptr)
705     return DWARFDie();
706 
707   // Find the next DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
708   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
709        ++I) {
710     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
711       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
712   }
713   return DWARFDie();
714 }
715 
getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)716 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getPreviousSibling(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
717   if (!Die)
718     return DWARFDie();
719   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
720   // Unit DIEs always have a depth of zero and never have siblings.
721   if (Depth == 0)
722     return DWARFDie();
723 
724   // Find the previous DIE whose depth is the same as the Die's depth.
725   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die); I > 0;) {
726     --I;
727     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth - 1)
728       return DWARFDie();
729     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth)
730       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
731   }
732   return DWARFDie();
733 }
734 
getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)735 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getFirstChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
736   if (!Die->hasChildren())
737     return DWARFDie();
738 
739   // We do not want access out of bounds when parsing corrupted debug data.
740   size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1;
741   if (I >= DieArray.size())
742     return DWARFDie();
743   return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
744 }
745 
getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry * Die)746 DWARFDie DWARFUnit::getLastChild(const DWARFDebugInfoEntry *Die) {
747   if (!Die->hasChildren())
748     return DWARFDie();
749 
750   uint32_t Depth = Die->getDepth();
751   for (size_t I = getDIEIndex(Die) + 1, EndIdx = DieArray.size(); I < EndIdx;
752        ++I) {
753     if (DieArray[I].getDepth() == Depth + 1 &&
754         DieArray[I].getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_null)
755       return DWARFDie(this, &DieArray[I]);
756     assert(DieArray[I].getDepth() > Depth && "Not processing children?");
757   }
758   return DWARFDie();
759 }
760 
getAbbreviations() const761 const DWARFAbbreviationDeclarationSet *DWARFUnit::getAbbreviations() const {
762   if (!Abbrevs)
763     Abbrevs = Abbrev->getAbbreviationDeclarationSet(Header.getAbbrOffset());
764   return Abbrevs;
765 }
766 
getBaseAddress()767 llvm::Optional<object::SectionedAddress> DWARFUnit::getBaseAddress() {
768   if (BaseAddr)
769     return BaseAddr;
770 
771   DWARFDie UnitDie = getUnitDIE();
772   Optional<DWARFFormValue> PC = UnitDie.find({DW_AT_low_pc, DW_AT_entry_pc});
773   BaseAddr = toSectionedAddress(PC);
774   return BaseAddr;
775 }
776 
777 Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
validateContributionSize(DWARFDataExtractor & DA)778 StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor::validateContributionSize(
779     DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
780   uint8_t EntrySize = getDwarfOffsetByteSize();
781   // In order to ensure that we don't read a partial record at the end of
782   // the section we validate for a multiple of the entry size.
783   uint64_t ValidationSize = alignTo(Size, EntrySize);
784   // Guard against overflow.
785   if (ValidationSize >= Size)
786     if (DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize((uint32_t)Base, ValidationSize))
787       return *this;
788   return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "length exceeds section size");
789 }
790 
791 // Look for a DWARF64-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
792 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
793 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,uint64_t Offset)794 parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
795   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 16))
796     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
797 
798   if (DA.getU32(&Offset) != dwarf::DW_LENGTH_DWARF64)
799     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "32 bit contribution referenced from a 64 bit unit");
800 
801   uint64_t Size = DA.getU64(&Offset);
802   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
803   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
804   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
805   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
806   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, Size - 4, Version, DWARF64);
807 }
808 
809 // Look for a DWARF32-formatted contribution to the string offsets table
810 // starting at a given offset and record it in a descriptor.
811 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,uint64_t Offset)812 parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA, uint64_t Offset) {
813   if (!DA.isValidOffsetForDataOfSize(Offset, 8))
814     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "section offset exceeds section size");
815 
816   uint32_t ContributionSize = DA.getU32(&Offset);
817   if (ContributionSize >= dwarf::DW_LENGTH_lo_reserved)
818     return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "invalid length");
819 
820   uint8_t Version = DA.getU16(&Offset);
821   (void)DA.getU16(&Offset); // padding
822   // The encoded length includes the 2-byte version field and the 2-byte
823   // padding, so we need to subtract them out when we populate the descriptor.
824   return StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor(Offset, ContributionSize - 4, Version,
825                                           DWARF32);
826 }
827 
828 static Expected<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>
parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor & DA,llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,uint64_t Offset)829 parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DWARFDataExtractor &DA,
830                                    llvm::dwarf::DwarfFormat Format,
831                                    uint64_t Offset) {
832   StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor Desc;
833   switch (Format) {
834   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF64: {
835     if (Offset < 16)
836       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 64 bit header prefix");
837     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF64StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 16);
838     if (!DescOrError)
839       return DescOrError.takeError();
840     Desc = *DescOrError;
841     break;
842   }
843   case dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32: {
844     if (Offset < 8)
845       return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument, "insufficient space for 32 bit header prefix");
846     auto DescOrError = parseDWARF32StringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Offset - 8);
847     if (!DescOrError)
848       return DescOrError.takeError();
849     Desc = *DescOrError;
850     break;
851   }
852   }
853   return Desc.validateContributionSize(DA);
854 }
855 
856 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor & DA)857 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContribution(DWARFDataExtractor &DA) {
858   uint64_t Offset;
859   if (IsDWO) {
860     Offset = 0;
861     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
862       return None;
863   } else {
864     auto OptOffset = toSectionOffset(getUnitDIE().find(DW_AT_str_offsets_base));
865     if (!OptOffset)
866       return None;
867     Offset = *OptOffset;
868   }
869   auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
870   if (!DescOrError)
871     return DescOrError.takeError();
872   return *DescOrError;
873 }
874 
875 Expected<Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>>
determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA)876 DWARFUnit::determineStringOffsetsTableContributionDWO(DWARFDataExtractor & DA) {
877   uint64_t Offset = 0;
878   auto IndexEntry = Header.getIndexEntry();
879   const auto *C =
880       IndexEntry ? IndexEntry->getOffset(DW_SECT_STR_OFFSETS) : nullptr;
881   if (C)
882     Offset = C->Offset;
883   if (getVersion() >= 5) {
884     if (DA.getData().data() == nullptr)
885       return None;
886     Offset += Header.getFormat() == dwarf::DwarfFormat::DWARF32 ? 8 : 16;
887     // Look for a valid contribution at the given offset.
888     auto DescOrError = parseDWARFStringOffsetsTableHeader(DA, Header.getFormat(), Offset);
889     if (!DescOrError)
890       return DescOrError.takeError();
891     return *DescOrError;
892   }
893   // Prior to DWARF v5, we derive the contribution size from the
894   // index table (in a package file). In a .dwo file it is simply
895   // the length of the string offsets section.
896   if (!IndexEntry)
897     return {
898         Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
899             {0, StringOffsetSection.Data.size(), 4, DWARF32})};
900   if (C)
901     return {Optional<StrOffsetsContributionDescriptor>(
902         {C->Offset, C->Length, 4, DWARF32})};
903   return None;
904 }
905