1 // Scintilla source code edit control
2 /** @file LexPython.cxx
3  ** Lexer for Python.
4  **/
5 // Copyright 1998-2002 by Neil Hodgson <neilh@scintilla.org>
6 // The License.txt file describes the conditions under which this software may be distributed.
7 
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <ctype.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 
14 #include "Platform.h"
15 
16 #include "PropSet.h"
17 #include "Accessor.h"
18 #include "StyleContext.h"
19 #include "KeyWords.h"
20 #include "Scintilla.h"
21 #include "SciLexer.h"
22 
23 enum kwType { kwOther, kwClass, kwDef, kwImport };
24 
IsPyComment(Accessor & styler,int pos,int len)25 static bool IsPyComment(Accessor &styler, int pos, int len) {
26 	return len > 0 && styler[pos] == '#';
27 }
28 
IsPyStringStart(int ch,int chNext,int chNext2)29 static bool IsPyStringStart(int ch, int chNext, int chNext2) {
30 	if (ch == '\'' || ch == '"')
31 		return true;
32 	if (ch == 'u' || ch == 'U') {
33 		if (chNext == '"' || chNext == '\'')
34 			return true;
35 		if ((chNext == 'r' || chNext == 'R') && (chNext2 == '"' || chNext2 == '\''))
36 			return true;
37 	}
38 	if ((ch == 'r' || ch == 'R') && (chNext == '"' || chNext == '\''))
39 		return true;
40 
41 	return false;
42 }
43 
44 /* Return the state to use for the string starting at i; *nextIndex will be set to the first index following the quote(s) */
GetPyStringState(Accessor & styler,int i,unsigned int * nextIndex)45 static int GetPyStringState(Accessor &styler, int i, unsigned int *nextIndex) {
46 	char ch = styler.SafeGetCharAt(i);
47 	char chNext = styler.SafeGetCharAt(i + 1);
48 
49 	// Advance beyond r, u, or ur prefix, but bail if there are any unexpected chars
50 	if (ch == 'r' || ch == 'R') {
51 		i++;
52 		ch = styler.SafeGetCharAt(i);
53 		chNext = styler.SafeGetCharAt(i + 1);
54 	} else if (ch == 'u' || ch == 'U') {
55 		if (chNext == 'r' || chNext == 'R')
56 			i += 2;
57 		else
58 			i += 1;
59 		ch = styler.SafeGetCharAt(i);
60 		chNext = styler.SafeGetCharAt(i + 1);
61 	}
62 
63 	if (ch != '"' && ch != '\'') {
64 		*nextIndex = i + 1;
65 		return SCE_P_DEFAULT;
66 	}
67 
68 	if (ch == chNext && ch == styler.SafeGetCharAt(i + 2)) {
69 		*nextIndex = i + 3;
70 
71 		if (ch == '"')
72 			return SCE_P_TRIPLEDOUBLE;
73 		else
74 			return SCE_P_TRIPLE;
75 	} else {
76 		*nextIndex = i + 1;
77 
78 		if (ch == '"')
79 			return SCE_P_STRING;
80 		else
81 			return SCE_P_CHARACTER;
82 	}
83 }
84 
IsAWordChar(int ch)85 static inline bool IsAWordChar(int ch) {
86 	return (ch < 0x80) && (isalnum(ch) || ch == '.' || ch == '_');
87 }
88 
IsAWordStart(int ch)89 static inline bool IsAWordStart(int ch) {
90 	return (ch < 0x80) && (isalnum(ch) || ch == '_');
91 }
92 
ColourisePyDoc(unsigned int startPos,int length,int initStyle,WordList * keywordlists[],Accessor & styler)93 static void ColourisePyDoc(unsigned int startPos, int length, int initStyle,
94                            WordList *keywordlists[], Accessor &styler) {
95 
96 	int endPos = startPos + length;
97 
98 	// Backtrack to previous line in case need to fix its tab whinging
99 	int lineCurrent = styler.GetLine(startPos);
100 	if (startPos > 0) {
101 		if (lineCurrent > 0) {
102 			lineCurrent--;
103 			startPos = styler.LineStart(lineCurrent);
104 			if (startPos == 0)
105 				initStyle = SCE_P_DEFAULT;
106 			else
107 				initStyle = styler.StyleAt(startPos - 1);
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	WordList &keywords = *keywordlists[0];
112 	WordList &keywords2 = *keywordlists[1];
113 
114 	const int whingeLevel = styler.GetPropertyInt("tab.timmy.whinge.level");
115 
116 	initStyle = initStyle & 31;
117 	if (initStyle == SCE_P_STRINGEOL) {
118 		initStyle = SCE_P_DEFAULT;
119 	}
120 
121 	kwType kwLast = kwOther;
122 	int spaceFlags = 0;
123 	styler.IndentAmount(lineCurrent, &spaceFlags, IsPyComment);
124 	bool hexadecimal = false;
125 
126 	// Python uses a different mask because bad indentation is marked by oring with 32
127 	StyleContext sc(startPos, endPos - startPos, initStyle, styler, 0x7f);
128 
129 	for (; sc.More(); sc.Forward()) {
130 
131 		if (sc.atLineStart) {
132 			const char chBad = static_cast<char>(64);
133 			const char chGood = static_cast<char>(0);
134 			char chFlags = chGood;
135 			if (whingeLevel == 1) {
136 				chFlags = (spaceFlags & wsInconsistent) ? chBad : chGood;
137 			} else if (whingeLevel == 2) {
138 				chFlags = (spaceFlags & wsSpaceTab) ? chBad : chGood;
139 			} else if (whingeLevel == 3) {
140 				chFlags = (spaceFlags & wsSpace) ? chBad : chGood;
141 			} else if (whingeLevel == 4) {
142 				chFlags = (spaceFlags & wsTab) ? chBad : chGood;
143 			}
144 			sc.SetState(sc.state);
145 			styler.SetFlags(chFlags, static_cast<char>(sc.state));
146 		}
147 
148 		if (sc.atLineEnd) {
149 			if ((sc.state == SCE_P_DEFAULT) ||
150 			        (sc.state == SCE_P_TRIPLE) ||
151 			        (sc.state == SCE_P_TRIPLEDOUBLE)) {
152 				// Perform colourisation of white space and triple quoted strings at end of each line to allow
153 				// tab marking to work inside white space and triple quoted strings
154 				sc.SetState(sc.state);
155 			}
156 			lineCurrent++;
157 			styler.IndentAmount(lineCurrent, &spaceFlags, IsPyComment);
158 			if ((sc.state == SCE_P_STRING) || (sc.state == SCE_P_CHARACTER)) {
159 				sc.ChangeState(SCE_P_STRINGEOL);
160 				sc.ForwardSetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
161 			}
162 			if (!sc.More())
163 				break;
164 		}
165 
166 		bool needEOLCheck = false;
167 
168 		// Check for a state end
169 		if (sc.state == SCE_P_OPERATOR) {
170 			kwLast = kwOther;
171 			sc.SetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
172 		} else if (sc.state == SCE_P_NUMBER) {
173 			if (!IsAWordChar(sc.ch) &&
174 			        !(!hexadecimal && ((sc.ch == '+' || sc.ch == '-') && (sc.chPrev == 'e' || sc.chPrev == 'E')))) {
175 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
176 			}
177 		} else if (sc.state == SCE_P_IDENTIFIER) {
178 			if ((sc.ch == '.') || (!IsAWordChar(sc.ch))) {
179 				char s[100];
180 				sc.GetCurrent(s, sizeof(s));
181 				int style = SCE_P_IDENTIFIER;
182 				if ((kwLast == kwImport) && (strcmp(s, "as") == 0)) {
183 					style = SCE_P_WORD;
184 				} else if (keywords.InList(s)) {
185 					style = SCE_P_WORD;
186 				} else if (kwLast == kwClass) {
187 					style = SCE_P_CLASSNAME;
188 				} else if (kwLast == kwDef) {
189 					style = SCE_P_DEFNAME;
190 				} else if (keywords2.InList(s)) {
191 					style = SCE_P_WORD2;
192 				}
193 				sc.ChangeState(style);
194 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
195 				if (style == SCE_P_WORD) {
196 					if (0 == strcmp(s, "class"))
197 						kwLast = kwClass;
198 					else if (0 == strcmp(s, "def"))
199 						kwLast = kwDef;
200 					else if (0 == strcmp(s, "import"))
201 						kwLast = kwImport;
202 					else
203 						kwLast = kwOther;
204 				} else {
205 					kwLast = kwOther;
206 				}
207 			}
208 		} else if ((sc.state == SCE_P_COMMENTLINE) || (sc.state == SCE_P_COMMENTBLOCK)) {
209 			if (sc.ch == '\r' || sc.ch == '\n') {
210 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
211 			}
212 		} else if (sc.state == SCE_P_DECORATOR) {
213 			if (sc.ch == '\r' || sc.ch == '\n') {
214 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
215 			} else if (sc.ch == '#') {
216 				sc.SetState((sc.chNext == '#') ? SCE_P_COMMENTBLOCK  :  SCE_P_COMMENTLINE);
217 			}
218 		} else if ((sc.state == SCE_P_STRING) || (sc.state == SCE_P_CHARACTER)) {
219 			if (sc.ch == '\\') {
220 				if ((sc.chNext == '\r') && (sc.GetRelative(2) == '\n')) {
221 					sc.Forward();
222 				}
223 				sc.Forward();
224 			} else if ((sc.state == SCE_P_STRING) && (sc.ch == '\"')) {
225 				sc.ForwardSetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
226 				needEOLCheck = true;
227 			} else if ((sc.state == SCE_P_CHARACTER) && (sc.ch == '\'')) {
228 				sc.ForwardSetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
229 				needEOLCheck = true;
230 			}
231 		} else if (sc.state == SCE_P_TRIPLE) {
232 			if (sc.ch == '\\') {
233 				sc.Forward();
234 			} else if (sc.Match("\'\'\'")) {
235 				sc.Forward();
236 				sc.Forward();
237 				sc.ForwardSetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
238 				needEOLCheck = true;
239 			}
240 		} else if (sc.state == SCE_P_TRIPLEDOUBLE) {
241 			if (sc.ch == '\\') {
242 				sc.Forward();
243 			} else if (sc.Match("\"\"\"")) {
244 				sc.Forward();
245 				sc.Forward();
246 				sc.ForwardSetState(SCE_P_DEFAULT);
247 				needEOLCheck = true;
248 			}
249 		}
250 
251 		// State exit code may have moved on to end of line
252 		if (needEOLCheck && sc.atLineEnd) {
253 			lineCurrent++;
254 			styler.IndentAmount(lineCurrent, &spaceFlags, IsPyComment);
255 			if (!sc.More())
256 				break;
257 		}
258 
259 		// Check for a new state starting character
260 		if (sc.state == SCE_P_DEFAULT) {
261 			if (IsADigit(sc.ch) || (sc.ch == '.' && IsADigit(sc.chNext))) {
262 				if (sc.ch == '0' && (sc.chNext == 'x' || sc.chNext == 'X')) {
263 					hexadecimal = true;
264 				} else {
265 					hexadecimal = false;
266 				}
267 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_NUMBER);
268 			} else if (isascii(sc.ch) && isoperator(static_cast<char>(sc.ch)) || sc.ch == '`') {
269 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_OPERATOR);
270 			} else if (sc.ch == '#') {
271 				sc.SetState(sc.chNext == '#' ? SCE_P_COMMENTBLOCK : SCE_P_COMMENTLINE);
272 			} else if (sc.ch == '@') {
273 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_DECORATOR);
274 			} else if (IsPyStringStart(sc.ch, sc.chNext, sc.GetRelative(2))) {
275 				unsigned int nextIndex = 0;
276 				sc.SetState(GetPyStringState(styler, sc.currentPos, &nextIndex));
277 				while (nextIndex > (sc.currentPos + 1) && sc.More()) {
278 					sc.Forward();
279 				}
280 			} else if (IsAWordStart(sc.ch)) {
281 				sc.SetState(SCE_P_IDENTIFIER);
282 			}
283 		}
284 	}
285 	sc.Complete();
286 }
287 
IsCommentLine(int line,Accessor & styler)288 static bool IsCommentLine(int line, Accessor &styler) {
289 	int pos = styler.LineStart(line);
290 	int eol_pos = styler.LineStart(line + 1) - 1;
291 	for (int i = pos; i < eol_pos; i++) {
292 		char ch = styler[i];
293 		if (ch == '#')
294 			return true;
295 		else if (ch != ' ' && ch != '\t')
296 			return false;
297 	}
298 	return false;
299 }
300 
IsQuoteLine(int line,Accessor & styler)301 static bool IsQuoteLine(int line, Accessor &styler) {
302 	int style = styler.StyleAt(styler.LineStart(line)) & 31;
303 	return ((style == SCE_P_TRIPLE) || (style == SCE_P_TRIPLEDOUBLE));
304 }
305 
306 
FoldPyDoc(unsigned int startPos,int length,int,WordList * [],Accessor & styler)307 static void FoldPyDoc(unsigned int startPos, int length, int /*initStyle - unused*/,
308                       WordList *[], Accessor &styler) {
309 	const int maxPos = startPos + length;
310 	const int maxLines = styler.GetLine(maxPos - 1);             // Requested last line
311 	const int docLines = styler.GetLine(styler.Length() - 1);  // Available last line
312 	const bool foldComment = styler.GetPropertyInt("fold.comment.python") != 0;
313 	const bool foldQuotes = styler.GetPropertyInt("fold.quotes.python") != 0;
314 
315 	// Backtrack to previous non-blank line so we can determine indent level
316 	// for any white space lines (needed esp. within triple quoted strings)
317 	// and so we can fix any preceding fold level (which is why we go back
318 	// at least one line in all cases)
319 	int spaceFlags = 0;
320 	int lineCurrent = styler.GetLine(startPos);
321 	int indentCurrent = styler.IndentAmount(lineCurrent, &spaceFlags, NULL);
322 	while (lineCurrent > 0) {
323 		lineCurrent--;
324 		indentCurrent = styler.IndentAmount(lineCurrent, &spaceFlags, NULL);
325 		if (!(indentCurrent & SC_FOLDLEVELWHITEFLAG) &&
326 		        (!IsCommentLine(lineCurrent, styler)) &&
327 		        (!IsQuoteLine(lineCurrent, styler)))
328 			break;
329 	}
330 	int indentCurrentLevel = indentCurrent & SC_FOLDLEVELNUMBERMASK;
331 
332 	// Set up initial loop state
333 	startPos = styler.LineStart(lineCurrent);
334 	int prev_state = SCE_P_DEFAULT & 31;
335 	if (lineCurrent >= 1)
336 		prev_state = styler.StyleAt(startPos - 1) & 31;
337 	int prevQuote = foldQuotes && ((prev_state == SCE_P_TRIPLE) || (prev_state == SCE_P_TRIPLEDOUBLE));
338 	int prevComment = 0;
339 	if (lineCurrent >= 1)
340 		prevComment = foldComment && IsCommentLine(lineCurrent - 1, styler);
341 
342 	// Process all characters to end of requested range or end of any triple quote
343 	// or comment that hangs over the end of the range.  Cap processing in all cases
344 	// to end of document (in case of unclosed quote or comment at end).
345 	while ((lineCurrent <= docLines) && ((lineCurrent <= maxLines) || prevQuote || prevComment)) {
346 
347 		// Gather info
348 		int lev = indentCurrent;
349 		int lineNext = lineCurrent + 1;
350 		int indentNext = indentCurrent;
351 		int quote = false;
352 		if (lineNext <= docLines) {
353 			// Information about next line is only available if not at end of document
354 			indentNext = styler.IndentAmount(lineNext, &spaceFlags, NULL);
355 			int style = styler.StyleAt(styler.LineStart(lineNext)) & 31;
356 			quote = foldQuotes && ((style == SCE_P_TRIPLE) || (style == SCE_P_TRIPLEDOUBLE));
357 		}
358 		const int quote_start = (quote && !prevQuote);
359 		const int quote_continue = (quote && prevQuote);
360 		const int comment = foldComment && IsCommentLine(lineCurrent, styler);
361 		const int comment_start = (comment && !prevComment && (lineNext <= docLines) &&
362 		                           IsCommentLine(lineNext, styler) && (lev > SC_FOLDLEVELBASE));
363 		const int comment_continue = (comment && prevComment);
364 		if ((!quote || !prevQuote) && !comment)
365 			indentCurrentLevel = indentCurrent & SC_FOLDLEVELNUMBERMASK;
366 		if (quote)
367 			indentNext = indentCurrentLevel;
368 		if (indentNext & SC_FOLDLEVELWHITEFLAG)
369 			indentNext = SC_FOLDLEVELWHITEFLAG | indentCurrentLevel;
370 
371 		if (quote_start) {
372 			// Place fold point at start of triple quoted string
373 			lev |= SC_FOLDLEVELHEADERFLAG;
374 		} else if (quote_continue || prevQuote) {
375 			// Add level to rest of lines in the string
376 			lev = lev + 1;
377 		} else if (comment_start) {
378 			// Place fold point at start of a block of comments
379 			lev |= SC_FOLDLEVELHEADERFLAG;
380 		} else if (comment_continue) {
381 			// Add level to rest of lines in the block
382 			lev = lev + 1;
383 		}
384 
385 		// Skip past any blank lines for next indent level info; we skip also
386 		// comments (all comments, not just those starting in column 0)
387 		// which effectively folds them into surrounding code rather
388 		// than screwing up folding.
389 
390 		while (!quote &&
391 		        (lineNext < docLines) &&
392 		        ((indentNext & SC_FOLDLEVELWHITEFLAG) ||
393 		         (lineNext <= docLines && IsCommentLine(lineNext, styler)))) {
394 
395 			lineNext++;
396 			indentNext = styler.IndentAmount(lineNext, &spaceFlags, NULL);
397 		}
398 
399 		const int levelAfterComments = indentNext & SC_FOLDLEVELNUMBERMASK;
400 		const int levelBeforeComments = Platform::Maximum(indentCurrentLevel,levelAfterComments);
401 
402 		// Now set all the indent levels on the lines we skipped
403 		// Do this from end to start.  Once we encounter one line
404 		// which is indented more than the line after the end of
405 		// the comment-block, use the level of the block before
406 
407 		int skipLine = lineNext;
408 		int skipLevel = levelAfterComments;
409 
410 		while (--skipLine > lineCurrent) {
411 			int skipLineIndent = styler.IndentAmount(skipLine, &spaceFlags, NULL);
412 
413 			if ((skipLineIndent & SC_FOLDLEVELNUMBERMASK) > levelAfterComments)
414 				skipLevel = levelBeforeComments;
415 
416 			int whiteFlag = skipLineIndent & SC_FOLDLEVELWHITEFLAG;
417 
418 			styler.SetLevel(skipLine, skipLevel | whiteFlag);
419 		}
420 
421 		// Set fold header on non-quote/non-comment line
422 		if (!quote && !comment && !(indentCurrent & SC_FOLDLEVELWHITEFLAG) ) {
423 			if ((indentCurrent & SC_FOLDLEVELNUMBERMASK) < (indentNext & SC_FOLDLEVELNUMBERMASK))
424 				lev |= SC_FOLDLEVELHEADERFLAG;
425 		}
426 
427 		// Keep track of triple quote and block comment state of previous line
428 		prevQuote = quote;
429 		prevComment = comment_start || comment_continue;
430 
431 		// Set fold level for this line and move to next line
432 		styler.SetLevel(lineCurrent, lev);
433 		indentCurrent = indentNext;
434 		lineCurrent = lineNext;
435 	}
436 
437 	// NOTE: Cannot set level of last line here because indentCurrent doesn't have
438 	// header flag set; the loop above is crafted to take care of this case!
439 	//styler.SetLevel(lineCurrent, indentCurrent);
440 }
441 
442 static const char * const pythonWordListDesc[] = {
443 	"Keywords",
444 	"Highlighted identifiers",
445 	0
446 };
447 
448 LexerModule lmPython(SCLEX_PYTHON, ColourisePyDoc, "python", FoldPyDoc,
449 					 pythonWordListDesc);
450