1// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5// You may obtain a copy of the License at
6//
7//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8//
9// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13// limitations under the License.
14
15// Every change should be reflected on help.go as well.
16
17package etcdmain
18
19import (
20	"flag"
21	"fmt"
22	"net/url"
23	"os"
24	"runtime"
25	"strings"
26
27	"github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver"
28	"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/cors"
29	"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/flags"
30	"github.com/coreos/etcd/pkg/transport"
31	"github.com/coreos/etcd/version"
32)
33
34const (
35	proxyFlagOff      = "off"
36	proxyFlagReadonly = "readonly"
37	proxyFlagOn       = "on"
38
39	fallbackFlagExit  = "exit"
40	fallbackFlagProxy = "proxy"
41
42	clusterStateFlagNew      = "new"
43	clusterStateFlagExisting = "existing"
44
45	defaultName                     = "default"
46	defaultInitialAdvertisePeerURLs = "http://localhost:2380,http://localhost:7001"
47
48	// maxElectionMs specifies the maximum value of election timeout.
49	// More details are listed in ../Documentation/tuning.md#time-parameters.
50	maxElectionMs = 50000
51)
52
53var (
54	ignored = []string{
55		"cluster-active-size",
56		"cluster-remove-delay",
57		"cluster-sync-interval",
58		"config",
59		"force",
60		"max-result-buffer",
61		"max-retry-attempts",
62		"peer-heartbeat-interval",
63		"peer-election-timeout",
64		"retry-interval",
65		"snapshot",
66		"v",
67		"vv",
68	}
69
70	ErrConflictBootstrapFlags = fmt.Errorf("multiple discovery or bootstrap flags are set. " +
71		"Choose one of \"initial-cluster\", \"discovery\" or \"discovery-srv\"")
72	errUnsetAdvertiseClientURLsFlag = fmt.Errorf("-advertise-client-urls is required when -listen-client-urls is set explicitly")
73)
74
75type config struct {
76	*flag.FlagSet
77
78	// member
79	corsInfo       *cors.CORSInfo
80	dir            string
81	walDir         string
82	lpurls, lcurls []url.URL
83	maxSnapFiles   uint
84	maxWalFiles    uint
85	name           string
86	snapCount      uint64
87	// TickMs is the number of milliseconds between heartbeat ticks.
88	// TODO: decouple tickMs and heartbeat tick (current heartbeat tick = 1).
89	// make ticks a cluster wide configuration.
90	TickMs     uint
91	ElectionMs uint
92
93	// clustering
94	apurls, acurls      []url.URL
95	clusterState        *flags.StringsFlag
96	dnsCluster          string
97	dproxy              string
98	durl                string
99	fallback            *flags.StringsFlag
100	initialCluster      string
101	initialClusterToken string
102	strictReconfigCheck bool
103
104	// proxy
105	proxy                  *flags.StringsFlag
106	proxyFailureWaitMs     uint
107	proxyRefreshIntervalMs uint
108	proxyDialTimeoutMs     uint
109	proxyWriteTimeoutMs    uint
110	proxyReadTimeoutMs     uint
111
112	// security
113	clientTLSInfo, peerTLSInfo transport.TLSInfo
114
115	// logging
116	debug        bool
117	logPkgLevels string
118
119	// unsafe
120	forceNewCluster bool
121
122	printVersion bool
123
124	v3demo                  bool
125	gRPCAddr                string
126	autoCompactionRetention int
127
128	enablePprof bool
129
130	ignored []string
131}
132
133func NewConfig() *config {
134	cfg := &config{
135		corsInfo: &cors.CORSInfo{},
136		clusterState: flags.NewStringsFlag(
137			clusterStateFlagNew,
138			clusterStateFlagExisting,
139		),
140		fallback: flags.NewStringsFlag(
141			fallbackFlagExit,
142			fallbackFlagProxy,
143		),
144		ignored: ignored,
145		proxy: flags.NewStringsFlag(
146			proxyFlagOff,
147			proxyFlagReadonly,
148			proxyFlagOn,
149		),
150	}
151
152	cfg.FlagSet = flag.NewFlagSet("etcd", flag.ContinueOnError)
153	fs := cfg.FlagSet
154	fs.Usage = func() {
155		fmt.Println(usageline)
156	}
157
158	// member
159	fs.Var(cfg.corsInfo, "cors", "Comma-separated white list of origins for CORS (cross-origin resource sharing).")
160	fs.StringVar(&cfg.dir, "data-dir", "", "Path to the data directory.")
161	fs.StringVar(&cfg.walDir, "wal-dir", "", "Path to the dedicated wal directory.")
162	fs.Var(flags.NewURLsValue("http://localhost:2380,http://localhost:7001"), "listen-peer-urls", "List of URLs to listen on for peer traffic.")
163	fs.Var(flags.NewURLsValue("http://localhost:2379,http://localhost:4001"), "listen-client-urls", "List of URLs to listen on for client traffic.")
164	fs.UintVar(&cfg.maxSnapFiles, "max-snapshots", defaultMaxSnapshots, "Maximum number of snapshot files to retain (0 is unlimited).")
165	fs.UintVar(&cfg.maxWalFiles, "max-wals", defaultMaxWALs, "Maximum number of wal files to retain (0 is unlimited).")
166	fs.StringVar(&cfg.name, "name", defaultName, "Human-readable name for this member.")
167	fs.Uint64Var(&cfg.snapCount, "snapshot-count", etcdserver.DefaultSnapCount, "Number of committed transactions to trigger a snapshot to disk.")
168	fs.UintVar(&cfg.TickMs, "heartbeat-interval", 100, "Time (in milliseconds) of a heartbeat interval.")
169	fs.UintVar(&cfg.ElectionMs, "election-timeout", 1000, "Time (in milliseconds) for an election to timeout.")
170
171	// clustering
172	fs.Var(flags.NewURLsValue(defaultInitialAdvertisePeerURLs), "initial-advertise-peer-urls", "List of this member's peer URLs to advertise to the rest of the cluster.")
173	fs.Var(flags.NewURLsValue("http://localhost:2379,http://localhost:4001"), "advertise-client-urls", "List of this member's client URLs to advertise to the public.")
174	fs.StringVar(&cfg.durl, "discovery", "", "Discovery URL used to bootstrap the cluster.")
175	fs.Var(cfg.fallback, "discovery-fallback", fmt.Sprintf("Valid values include %s", strings.Join(cfg.fallback.Values, ", ")))
176	if err := cfg.fallback.Set(fallbackFlagProxy); err != nil {
177		// Should never happen.
178		plog.Panicf("unexpected error setting up discovery-fallback flag: %v", err)
179	}
180	fs.StringVar(&cfg.dproxy, "discovery-proxy", "", "HTTP proxy to use for traffic to discovery service.")
181	fs.StringVar(&cfg.dnsCluster, "discovery-srv", "", "DNS domain used to bootstrap initial cluster.")
182	fs.StringVar(&cfg.initialCluster, "initial-cluster", initialClusterFromName(defaultName), "Initial cluster configuration for bootstrapping.")
183	fs.StringVar(&cfg.initialClusterToken, "initial-cluster-token", "etcd-cluster", "Initial cluster token for the etcd cluster during bootstrap.")
184	fs.Var(cfg.clusterState, "initial-cluster-state", "Initial cluster state ('new' or 'existing').")
185	if err := cfg.clusterState.Set(clusterStateFlagNew); err != nil {
186		// Should never happen.
187		plog.Panicf("unexpected error setting up clusterStateFlag: %v", err)
188	}
189	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.strictReconfigCheck, "strict-reconfig-check", false, "Reject reconfiguration requests that would cause quorum loss.")
190
191	// proxy
192	fs.Var(cfg.proxy, "proxy", fmt.Sprintf("Valid values include %s", strings.Join(cfg.proxy.Values, ", ")))
193	if err := cfg.proxy.Set(proxyFlagOff); err != nil {
194		// Should never happen.
195		plog.Panicf("unexpected error setting up proxyFlag: %v", err)
196	}
197	fs.UintVar(&cfg.proxyFailureWaitMs, "proxy-failure-wait", 5000, "Time (in milliseconds) an endpoint will be held in a failed state.")
198	fs.UintVar(&cfg.proxyRefreshIntervalMs, "proxy-refresh-interval", 30000, "Time (in milliseconds) of the endpoints refresh interval.")
199	fs.UintVar(&cfg.proxyDialTimeoutMs, "proxy-dial-timeout", 1000, "Time (in milliseconds) for a dial to timeout.")
200	fs.UintVar(&cfg.proxyWriteTimeoutMs, "proxy-write-timeout", 5000, "Time (in milliseconds) for a write to timeout.")
201	fs.UintVar(&cfg.proxyReadTimeoutMs, "proxy-read-timeout", 0, "Time (in milliseconds) for a read to timeout.")
202
203	// security
204	fs.StringVar(&cfg.clientTLSInfo.CAFile, "ca-file", "", "DEPRECATED: Path to the client server TLS CA file.")
205	fs.StringVar(&cfg.clientTLSInfo.CertFile, "cert-file", "", "Path to the client server TLS cert file.")
206	fs.StringVar(&cfg.clientTLSInfo.KeyFile, "key-file", "", "Path to the client server TLS key file.")
207	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.clientTLSInfo.ClientCertAuth, "client-cert-auth", false, "Enable client cert authentication.")
208	fs.StringVar(&cfg.clientTLSInfo.TrustedCAFile, "trusted-ca-file", "", "Path to the client server TLS trusted CA key file.")
209	fs.StringVar(&cfg.peerTLSInfo.CAFile, "peer-ca-file", "", "DEPRECATED: Path to the peer server TLS CA file.")
210	fs.StringVar(&cfg.peerTLSInfo.CertFile, "peer-cert-file", "", "Path to the peer server TLS cert file.")
211	fs.StringVar(&cfg.peerTLSInfo.KeyFile, "peer-key-file", "", "Path to the peer server TLS key file.")
212	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.peerTLSInfo.ClientCertAuth, "peer-client-cert-auth", false, "Enable peer client cert authentication.")
213	fs.StringVar(&cfg.peerTLSInfo.TrustedCAFile, "peer-trusted-ca-file", "", "Path to the peer server TLS trusted CA file.")
214
215	// logging
216	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.debug, "debug", false, "Enable debug-level logging for etcd.")
217	fs.StringVar(&cfg.logPkgLevels, "log-package-levels", "", "Specify a particular log level for each etcd package (eg: 'etcdmain=CRITICAL,etcdserver=DEBUG').")
218
219	// unsafe
220	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.forceNewCluster, "force-new-cluster", false, "Force to create a new one member cluster.")
221
222	// version
223	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.printVersion, "version", false, "Print the version and exit.")
224
225	// demo flag
226	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.v3demo, "experimental-v3demo", false, "Enable experimental v3 demo API.")
227	fs.StringVar(&cfg.gRPCAddr, "experimental-gRPC-addr", "127.0.0.1:2378", "gRPC address for experimental v3 demo API.")
228	fs.IntVar(&cfg.autoCompactionRetention, "experimental-auto-compaction-retention", 0, "Auto compaction retention in hour. 0 means disable auto compaction.")
229
230	// backwards-compatibility with v0.4.6
231	fs.Var(&flags.IPAddressPort{}, "addr", "DEPRECATED: Use -advertise-client-urls instead.")
232	fs.Var(&flags.IPAddressPort{}, "bind-addr", "DEPRECATED: Use -listen-client-urls instead.")
233	fs.Var(&flags.IPAddressPort{}, "peer-addr", "DEPRECATED: Use -initial-advertise-peer-urls instead.")
234	fs.Var(&flags.IPAddressPort{}, "peer-bind-addr", "DEPRECATED: Use -listen-peer-urls instead.")
235	fs.Var(&flags.DeprecatedFlag{Name: "peers"}, "peers", "DEPRECATED: Use -initial-cluster instead.")
236	fs.Var(&flags.DeprecatedFlag{Name: "peers-file"}, "peers-file", "DEPRECATED: Use -initial-cluster instead.")
237
238	// pprof profiler via HTTP
239	fs.BoolVar(&cfg.enablePprof, "enable-pprof", false, "Enable runtime profiling data via HTTP server. Address is at client URL + \"/debug/pprof\"")
240
241	// ignored
242	for _, f := range cfg.ignored {
243		fs.Var(&flags.IgnoredFlag{Name: f}, f, "")
244	}
245	return cfg
246}
247
248func (cfg *config) Parse(arguments []string) error {
249	perr := cfg.FlagSet.Parse(arguments)
250	switch perr {
251	case nil:
252	case flag.ErrHelp:
253		fmt.Println(flagsline)
254		os.Exit(0)
255	default:
256		os.Exit(2)
257	}
258	if len(cfg.FlagSet.Args()) != 0 {
259		return fmt.Errorf("'%s' is not a valid flag", cfg.FlagSet.Arg(0))
260	}
261
262	if cfg.printVersion {
263		fmt.Printf("etcd Version: %s\n", version.Version)
264		fmt.Printf("Git SHA: %s\n", version.GitSHA)
265		fmt.Printf("Go Version: %s\n", runtime.Version())
266		fmt.Printf("Go OS/Arch: %s/%s\n", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
267		os.Exit(0)
268	}
269
270	err := flags.SetFlagsFromEnv(cfg.FlagSet)
271	if err != nil {
272		plog.Fatalf("%v", err)
273	}
274
275	set := make(map[string]bool)
276	cfg.FlagSet.Visit(func(f *flag.Flag) {
277		set[f.Name] = true
278	})
279	nSet := 0
280	for _, v := range []bool{set["discovery"], set["initial-cluster"], set["discovery-srv"]} {
281		if v {
282			nSet += 1
283		}
284	}
285	if nSet > 1 {
286		return ErrConflictBootstrapFlags
287	}
288
289	flags.SetBindAddrFromAddr(cfg.FlagSet, "peer-bind-addr", "peer-addr")
290	flags.SetBindAddrFromAddr(cfg.FlagSet, "bind-addr", "addr")
291
292	cfg.lpurls, err = flags.URLsFromFlags(cfg.FlagSet, "listen-peer-urls", "peer-bind-addr", cfg.peerTLSInfo)
293	if err != nil {
294		return err
295	}
296	cfg.apurls, err = flags.URLsFromFlags(cfg.FlagSet, "initial-advertise-peer-urls", "peer-addr", cfg.peerTLSInfo)
297	if err != nil {
298		return err
299	}
300	cfg.lcurls, err = flags.URLsFromFlags(cfg.FlagSet, "listen-client-urls", "bind-addr", cfg.clientTLSInfo)
301	if err != nil {
302		return err
303	}
304	cfg.acurls, err = flags.URLsFromFlags(cfg.FlagSet, "advertise-client-urls", "addr", cfg.clientTLSInfo)
305	if err != nil {
306		return err
307	}
308
309	// when etcd runs in member mode user needs to set -advertise-client-urls if -listen-client-urls is set.
310	// TODO(yichengq): check this for joining through discovery service case
311	mayFallbackToProxy := flags.IsSet(cfg.FlagSet, "discovery") && cfg.fallback.String() == fallbackFlagProxy
312	mayBeProxy := cfg.proxy.String() != proxyFlagOff || mayFallbackToProxy
313	if !mayBeProxy {
314		if flags.IsSet(cfg.FlagSet, "listen-client-urls") && !flags.IsSet(cfg.FlagSet, "advertise-client-urls") {
315			return errUnsetAdvertiseClientURLsFlag
316		}
317	}
318
319	if 5*cfg.TickMs > cfg.ElectionMs {
320		return fmt.Errorf("-election-timeout[%vms] should be at least as 5 times as -heartbeat-interval[%vms]", cfg.ElectionMs, cfg.TickMs)
321	}
322	if cfg.ElectionMs > maxElectionMs {
323		return fmt.Errorf("-election-timeout[%vms] is too long, and should be set less than %vms", cfg.ElectionMs, maxElectionMs)
324	}
325
326	return nil
327}
328
329func initialClusterFromName(name string) string {
330	n := name
331	if name == "" {
332		n = defaultName
333	}
334	return fmt.Sprintf("%s=http://localhost:2380,%s=http://localhost:7001", n, n)
335}
336
337func (cfg config) isNewCluster() bool          { return cfg.clusterState.String() == clusterStateFlagNew }
338func (cfg config) isProxy() bool               { return cfg.proxy.String() != proxyFlagOff }
339func (cfg config) isReadonlyProxy() bool       { return cfg.proxy.String() == proxyFlagReadonly }
340func (cfg config) shouldFallbackToProxy() bool { return cfg.fallback.String() == fallbackFlagProxy }
341
342func (cfg config) electionTicks() int { return int(cfg.ElectionMs / cfg.TickMs) }
343