1 /* libxml2 - Library for parsing XML documents
2  * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3  *
4  * This file is not part of the GNU gettext program, but is used with
5  * GNU gettext.
6  *
7  * The original copyright notice is as follows:
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Daniel Veillard.  All Rights Reserved.
12  *
13  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
14  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
15  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
16  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
17  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is fur-
18  * nished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
19  *
20  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
21  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
22  *
23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FIT-
25  * NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
26  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
28  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
29  * THE SOFTWARE.
30  *
31  * Author: Daniel Veillard
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Summary: interface for an HTML 4.0 non-verifying parser
36  * Description: this module implements an HTML 4.0 non-verifying parser
37  *              with API compatible with the XML parser ones. It should
38  *              be able to parse "real world" HTML, even if severely
39  *              broken from a specification point of view.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef __HTML_PARSER_H__
43 #define __HTML_PARSER_H__
44 #include <libxml/xmlversion.h>
45 #include <libxml/parser.h>
46 
47 #ifdef LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED
48 
49 #ifdef __cplusplus
50 extern "C" {
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Most of the back-end structures from XML and HTML are shared.
55  */
56 typedef xmlParserCtxt htmlParserCtxt;
57 typedef xmlParserCtxtPtr htmlParserCtxtPtr;
58 typedef xmlParserNodeInfo htmlParserNodeInfo;
59 typedef xmlSAXHandler htmlSAXHandler;
60 typedef xmlSAXHandlerPtr htmlSAXHandlerPtr;
61 typedef xmlParserInput htmlParserInput;
62 typedef xmlParserInputPtr htmlParserInputPtr;
63 typedef xmlDocPtr htmlDocPtr;
64 typedef xmlNodePtr htmlNodePtr;
65 
66 /*
67  * Internal description of an HTML element, representing HTML 4.01
68  * and XHTML 1.0 (which share the same structure).
69  */
70 typedef struct _htmlElemDesc htmlElemDesc;
71 typedef htmlElemDesc *htmlElemDescPtr;
72 struct _htmlElemDesc {
73     const char *name;	/* The tag name */
74     char startTag;      /* Whether the start tag can be implied */
75     char endTag;        /* Whether the end tag can be implied */
76     char saveEndTag;    /* Whether the end tag should be saved */
77     char empty;         /* Is this an empty element ? */
78     char depr;          /* Is this a deprecated element ? */
79     char dtd;           /* 1: only in Loose DTD, 2: only Frameset one */
80     char isinline;      /* is this a block 0 or inline 1 element */
81     const char *desc;   /* the description */
82 
83 /* NRK Jan.2003
84  * New fields encapsulating HTML structure
85  *
86  * Bugs:
87  *	This is a very limited representation.  It fails to tell us when
88  *	an element *requires* subelements (we only have whether they're
89  *	allowed or not), and it doesn't tell us where CDATA and PCDATA
90  *	are allowed.  Some element relationships are not fully represented:
91  *	these are flagged with the word MODIFIER
92  */
93     const char** subelts;		/* allowed sub-elements of this element */
94     const char* defaultsubelt;	/* subelement for suggested auto-repair
95 					   if necessary or NULL */
96     const char** attrs_opt;		/* Optional Attributes */
97     const char** attrs_depr;		/* Additional deprecated attributes */
98     const char** attrs_req;		/* Required attributes */
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Internal description of an HTML entity.
103  */
104 typedef struct _htmlEntityDesc htmlEntityDesc;
105 typedef htmlEntityDesc *htmlEntityDescPtr;
106 struct _htmlEntityDesc {
107     unsigned int value;	/* the UNICODE value for the character */
108     const char *name;	/* The entity name */
109     const char *desc;   /* the description */
110 };
111 
112 /*
113  * There is only few public functions.
114  */
115 XMLPUBFUN const htmlElemDesc * XMLCALL
116 			htmlTagLookup	(const xmlChar *tag);
117 XMLPUBFUN const htmlEntityDesc * XMLCALL
118 			htmlEntityLookup(const xmlChar *name);
119 XMLPUBFUN const htmlEntityDesc * XMLCALL
120 			htmlEntityValueLookup(unsigned int value);
121 
122 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
123 			htmlIsAutoClosed(htmlDocPtr doc,
124 					 htmlNodePtr elem);
125 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
126 			htmlAutoCloseTag(htmlDocPtr doc,
127 					 const xmlChar *name,
128 					 htmlNodePtr elem);
129 XMLPUBFUN const htmlEntityDesc * XMLCALL
130 			htmlParseEntityRef(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
131 					 const xmlChar **str);
132 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
133 			htmlParseCharRef(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt);
134 XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
135 			htmlParseElement(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt);
136 
137 XMLPUBFUN htmlParserCtxtPtr XMLCALL
138 			htmlNewParserCtxt(void);
139 
140 XMLPUBFUN htmlParserCtxtPtr XMLCALL
141 			htmlCreateMemoryParserCtxt(const char *buffer,
142 						   int size);
143 
144 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
145 			htmlParseDocument(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt);
146 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
147 			htmlSAXParseDoc	(const xmlChar *cur,
148 					 const char *encoding,
149 					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
150 					 void *userData);
151 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
152 			htmlParseDoc	(const xmlChar *cur,
153 					 const char *encoding);
154 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
155 			htmlSAXParseFile(const char *filename,
156 					 const char *encoding,
157 					 htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
158 					 void *userData);
159 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
160 			htmlParseFile	(const char *filename,
161 					 const char *encoding);
162 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
163 			UTF8ToHtml	(unsigned char *out,
164 					 int *outlen,
165 					 const unsigned char *in,
166 					 int *inlen);
167 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
168 			htmlEncodeEntities(unsigned char *out,
169 					 int *outlen,
170 					 const unsigned char *in,
171 					 int *inlen, int quoteChar);
172 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
173 			htmlIsScriptAttribute(const xmlChar *name);
174 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
175 			htmlHandleOmittedElem(int val);
176 
177 #ifdef LIBXML_PUSH_ENABLED
178 /**
179  * Interfaces for the Push mode.
180  */
181 XMLPUBFUN htmlParserCtxtPtr XMLCALL
182 			htmlCreatePushParserCtxt(htmlSAXHandlerPtr sax,
183 						 void *user_data,
184 						 const char *chunk,
185 						 int size,
186 						 const char *filename,
187 						 xmlCharEncoding enc);
188 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
189 			htmlParseChunk		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
190 						 const char *chunk,
191 						 int size,
192 						 int terminate);
193 #endif /* LIBXML_PUSH_ENABLED */
194 
195 XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
196 			htmlFreeParserCtxt	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt);
197 
198 /*
199  * New set of simpler/more flexible APIs
200  */
201 /**
202  * xmlParserOption:
203  *
204  * This is the set of XML parser options that can be passed down
205  * to the xmlReadDoc() and similar calls.
206  */
207 typedef enum {
208     HTML_PARSE_RECOVER  = 1<<0, /* Relaxed parsing */
209     HTML_PARSE_NODEFDTD = 1<<2, /* do not default a doctype if not found */
210     HTML_PARSE_NOERROR	= 1<<5,	/* suppress error reports */
211     HTML_PARSE_NOWARNING= 1<<6,	/* suppress warning reports */
212     HTML_PARSE_PEDANTIC	= 1<<7,	/* pedantic error reporting */
213     HTML_PARSE_NOBLANKS	= 1<<8,	/* remove blank nodes */
214     HTML_PARSE_NONET	= 1<<11,/* Forbid network access */
215     HTML_PARSE_NOIMPLIED= 1<<13,/* Do not add implied html/body... elements */
216     HTML_PARSE_COMPACT  = 1<<16,/* compact small text nodes */
217     HTML_PARSE_IGNORE_ENC=1<<21 /* ignore internal document encoding hint */
218 } htmlParserOption;
219 
220 XMLPUBFUN void XMLCALL
221 		htmlCtxtReset		(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt);
222 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL
223 		htmlCtxtUseOptions	(htmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
224 					 int options);
225 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
226 		htmlReadDoc		(const xmlChar *cur,
227 					 const char *URL,
228 					 const char *encoding,
229 					 int options);
230 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
231 		htmlReadFile		(const char *URL,
232 					 const char *encoding,
233 					 int options);
234 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
235 		htmlReadMemory		(const char *buffer,
236 					 int size,
237 					 const char *URL,
238 					 const char *encoding,
239 					 int options);
240 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
241 		htmlReadFd		(int fd,
242 					 const char *URL,
243 					 const char *encoding,
244 					 int options);
245 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
246 		htmlReadIO		(xmlInputReadCallback ioread,
247 					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose,
248 					 void *ioctx,
249 					 const char *URL,
250 					 const char *encoding,
251 					 int options);
252 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
253 		htmlCtxtReadDoc		(xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
254 					 const xmlChar *cur,
255 					 const char *URL,
256 					 const char *encoding,
257 					 int options);
258 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
259 		htmlCtxtReadFile		(xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
260 					 const char *filename,
261 					 const char *encoding,
262 					 int options);
263 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
264 		htmlCtxtReadMemory		(xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
265 					 const char *buffer,
266 					 int size,
267 					 const char *URL,
268 					 const char *encoding,
269 					 int options);
270 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
271 		htmlCtxtReadFd		(xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
272 					 int fd,
273 					 const char *URL,
274 					 const char *encoding,
275 					 int options);
276 XMLPUBFUN htmlDocPtr XMLCALL
277 		htmlCtxtReadIO		(xmlParserCtxtPtr ctxt,
278 					 xmlInputReadCallback ioread,
279 					 xmlInputCloseCallback ioclose,
280 					 void *ioctx,
281 					 const char *URL,
282 					 const char *encoding,
283 					 int options);
284 
285 /* NRK/Jan2003: further knowledge of HTML structure
286  */
287 typedef enum {
288   HTML_NA = 0 ,		/* something we don't check at all */
289   HTML_INVALID = 0x1 ,
290   HTML_DEPRECATED = 0x2 ,
291   HTML_VALID = 0x4 ,
292   HTML_REQUIRED = 0xc /* VALID bit set so ( & HTML_VALID ) is TRUE */
293 } htmlStatus ;
294 
295 /* Using htmlElemDesc rather than name here, to emphasise the fact
296    that otherwise there's a lookup overhead
297 */
298 XMLPUBFUN htmlStatus XMLCALL htmlAttrAllowed(const htmlElemDesc*, const xmlChar*, int) ;
299 XMLPUBFUN int XMLCALL htmlElementAllowedHere(const htmlElemDesc*, const xmlChar*) ;
300 XMLPUBFUN htmlStatus XMLCALL htmlElementStatusHere(const htmlElemDesc*, const htmlElemDesc*) ;
301 XMLPUBFUN htmlStatus XMLCALL htmlNodeStatus(const htmlNodePtr, int) ;
302 /**
303  * htmlDefaultSubelement:
304  * @elt: HTML element
305  *
306  * Returns the default subelement for this element
307  */
308 #define htmlDefaultSubelement(elt) elt->defaultsubelt
309 /**
310  * htmlElementAllowedHereDesc:
311  * @parent: HTML parent element
312  * @elt: HTML element
313  *
314  * Checks whether an HTML element description may be a
315  * direct child of the specified element.
316  *
317  * Returns 1 if allowed; 0 otherwise.
318  */
319 #define htmlElementAllowedHereDesc(parent,elt) \
320 	htmlElementAllowedHere((parent), (elt)->name)
321 /**
322  * htmlRequiredAttrs:
323  * @elt: HTML element
324  *
325  * Returns the attributes required for the specified element.
326  */
327 #define htmlRequiredAttrs(elt) (elt)->attrs_req
328 
329 
330 #ifdef __cplusplus
331 }
332 #endif
333 
334 #endif /* LIBXML_HTML_ENABLED */
335 #endif /* __HTML_PARSER_H__ */
336