1 /*
2  * "diff --no-index" support
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 by Johannes Schindelin
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 by Junio C Hamano
5  */
6 
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "tag.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "diffcore.h"
14 #include "revision.h"
15 #include "log-tree.h"
16 #include "builtin.h"
17 #include "parse-options.h"
18 #include "string-list.h"
19 #include "dir.h"
20 
read_directory_contents(const char * path,struct string_list * list)21 static int read_directory_contents(const char *path, struct string_list *list)
22 {
23 	DIR *dir;
24 	struct dirent *e;
25 
26 	if (!(dir = opendir(path)))
27 		return error("Could not open directory %s", path);
28 
29 	while ((e = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)))
30 		string_list_insert(list, e->d_name);
31 
32 	closedir(dir);
33 	return 0;
34 }
35 
36 /*
37  * This should be "(standard input)" or something, but it will
38  * probably expose many more breakages in the way no-index code
39  * is bolted onto the diff callchain.
40  */
41 static const char file_from_standard_input[] = "-";
42 
get_mode(const char * path,int * mode)43 static int get_mode(const char *path, int *mode)
44 {
45 	struct stat st;
46 
47 	if (!path || !strcmp(path, "/dev/null"))
48 		*mode = 0;
49 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
50 	else if (!strcasecmp(path, "nul"))
51 		*mode = 0;
52 #endif
53 	else if (path == file_from_standard_input)
54 		*mode = create_ce_mode(0666);
55 	else if (lstat(path, &st))
56 		return error("Could not access '%s'", path);
57 	else
58 		*mode = st.st_mode;
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec * s)62 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
63 {
64 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
65 	size_t size = 0;
66 
67 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
68 		return error_errno("error while reading from stdin");
69 
70 	s->should_munmap = 0;
71 	s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
72 	s->size = size;
73 	s->should_free = 1;
74 	s->is_stdin = 1;
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
noindex_filespec(const char * name,int mode)78 static struct diff_filespec *noindex_filespec(const char *name, int mode)
79 {
80 	struct diff_filespec *s;
81 
82 	if (!name)
83 		name = "/dev/null";
84 	s = alloc_filespec(name);
85 	fill_filespec(s, null_oid(), 0, mode);
86 	if (name == file_from_standard_input)
87 		populate_from_stdin(s);
88 	return s;
89 }
90 
queue_diff(struct diff_options * o,const char * name1,const char * name2)91 static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
92 		      const char *name1, const char *name2)
93 {
94 	int mode1 = 0, mode2 = 0;
95 
96 	if (get_mode(name1, &mode1) || get_mode(name2, &mode2))
97 		return -1;
98 
99 	if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
100 		struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
101 
102 		if (S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
103 			/* 2 is file that is created */
104 			d1 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
105 			d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
106 			name2 = NULL;
107 			mode2 = 0;
108 		} else {
109 			/* 1 is file that is deleted */
110 			d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
111 			d2 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
112 			name1 = NULL;
113 			mode1 = 0;
114 		}
115 		/* emit that file */
116 		diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
117 
118 		/* and then let the entire directory be created or deleted */
119 	}
120 
121 	if (S_ISDIR(mode1) || S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
122 		struct strbuf buffer1 = STRBUF_INIT;
123 		struct strbuf buffer2 = STRBUF_INIT;
124 		struct string_list p1 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
125 		struct string_list p2 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
126 		int i1, i2, ret = 0;
127 		size_t len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
128 
129 		if (name1 && read_directory_contents(name1, &p1))
130 			return -1;
131 		if (name2 && read_directory_contents(name2, &p2)) {
132 			string_list_clear(&p1, 0);
133 			return -1;
134 		}
135 
136 		if (name1) {
137 			strbuf_addstr(&buffer1, name1);
138 			strbuf_complete(&buffer1, '/');
139 			len1 = buffer1.len;
140 		}
141 
142 		if (name2) {
143 			strbuf_addstr(&buffer2, name2);
144 			strbuf_complete(&buffer2, '/');
145 			len2 = buffer2.len;
146 		}
147 
148 		for (i1 = i2 = 0; !ret && (i1 < p1.nr || i2 < p2.nr); ) {
149 			const char *n1, *n2;
150 			int comp;
151 
152 			strbuf_setlen(&buffer1, len1);
153 			strbuf_setlen(&buffer2, len2);
154 
155 			if (i1 == p1.nr)
156 				comp = 1;
157 			else if (i2 == p2.nr)
158 				comp = -1;
159 			else
160 				comp = strcmp(p1.items[i1].string, p2.items[i2].string);
161 
162 			if (comp > 0)
163 				n1 = NULL;
164 			else {
165 				strbuf_addstr(&buffer1, p1.items[i1++].string);
166 				n1 = buffer1.buf;
167 			}
168 
169 			if (comp < 0)
170 				n2 = NULL;
171 			else {
172 				strbuf_addstr(&buffer2, p2.items[i2++].string);
173 				n2 = buffer2.buf;
174 			}
175 
176 			ret = queue_diff(o, n1, n2);
177 		}
178 		string_list_clear(&p1, 0);
179 		string_list_clear(&p2, 0);
180 		strbuf_release(&buffer1);
181 		strbuf_release(&buffer2);
182 
183 		return ret;
184 	} else {
185 		struct diff_filespec *d1, *d2;
186 
187 		if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
188 			SWAP(mode1, mode2);
189 			SWAP(name1, name2);
190 		}
191 
192 		d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
193 		d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
194 		diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 /* append basename of F to D */
append_basename(struct strbuf * path,const char * dir,const char * file)200 static void append_basename(struct strbuf *path, const char *dir, const char *file)
201 {
202 	const char *tail = strrchr(file, '/');
203 
204 	strbuf_addstr(path, dir);
205 	while (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] == '/')
206 		path->len--;
207 	strbuf_addch(path, '/');
208 	strbuf_addstr(path, tail ? tail + 1 : file);
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * DWIM "diff D F" into "diff D/F F" and "diff F D" into "diff F D/F"
213  * Note that we append the basename of F to D/, so "diff a/b/file D"
214  * becomes "diff a/b/file D/file", not "diff a/b/file D/a/b/file".
215  */
fixup_paths(const char ** path,struct strbuf * replacement)216 static void fixup_paths(const char **path, struct strbuf *replacement)
217 {
218 	unsigned int isdir0, isdir1;
219 
220 	if (path[0] == file_from_standard_input ||
221 	    path[1] == file_from_standard_input)
222 		return;
223 	isdir0 = is_directory(path[0]);
224 	isdir1 = is_directory(path[1]);
225 	if (isdir0 == isdir1)
226 		return;
227 	if (isdir0) {
228 		append_basename(replacement, path[0], path[1]);
229 		path[0] = replacement->buf;
230 	} else {
231 		append_basename(replacement, path[1], path[0]);
232 		path[1] = replacement->buf;
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 static const char * const diff_no_index_usage[] = {
237 	N_("git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"),
238 	NULL
239 };
240 
diff_no_index(struct rev_info * revs,int implicit_no_index,int argc,const char ** argv)241 int diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
242 		  int implicit_no_index,
243 		  int argc, const char **argv)
244 {
245 	int i, no_index;
246 	const char *paths[2];
247 	struct strbuf replacement = STRBUF_INIT;
248 	const char *prefix = revs->prefix;
249 	struct option no_index_options[] = {
250 		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "no-index", &no_index, "",
251 			   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
252 		OPT_END(),
253 	};
254 	struct option *options;
255 
256 	options = parse_options_concat(no_index_options,
257 				       revs->diffopt.parseopts);
258 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, revs->prefix, options,
259 			     diff_no_index_usage, 0);
260 	if (argc != 2) {
261 		if (implicit_no_index)
262 			warning(_("Not a git repository. Use --no-index to "
263 				  "compare two paths outside a working tree"));
264 		usage_with_options(diff_no_index_usage, options);
265 	}
266 	FREE_AND_NULL(options);
267 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
268 		const char *p = argv[argc - 2 + i];
269 		if (!strcmp(p, "-"))
270 			/*
271 			 * stdin should be spelled as "-"; if you have
272 			 * path that is "-", spell it as "./-".
273 			 */
274 			p = file_from_standard_input;
275 		else if (prefix)
276 			p = prefix_filename(prefix, p);
277 		paths[i] = p;
278 	}
279 
280 	fixup_paths(paths, &replacement);
281 
282 	revs->diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
283 	if (!revs->diffopt.output_format)
284 		revs->diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
285 
286 	revs->diffopt.flags.no_index = 1;
287 
288 	revs->diffopt.flags.relative_name = 1;
289 	revs->diffopt.prefix = prefix;
290 
291 	revs->max_count = -2;
292 	diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt);
293 
294 	setup_diff_pager(&revs->diffopt);
295 	revs->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
296 
297 	if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, paths[0], paths[1]))
298 		return 1;
299 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "1/", "2/");
300 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
301 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
302 
303 	strbuf_release(&replacement);
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * The return code for --no-index imitates diff(1):
307 	 * 0 = no changes, 1 = changes, else error
308 	 */
309 	return diff_result_code(&revs->diffopt, 0);
310 }
311