1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "config.h"
4 #include "color.h"
5 #include "parse-options.h"
6 #include "urlmatch.h"
7 #include "quote.h"
8 #include "worktree.h"
9 
10 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
11 	N_("git config [<options>]"),
12 	NULL
13 };
14 
15 static char *key;
16 static regex_t *key_regexp;
17 static const char *value_pattern;
18 static regex_t *regexp;
19 static int show_keys;
20 static int omit_values;
21 static int use_key_regexp;
22 static int do_all;
23 static int do_not_match;
24 static char delim = '=';
25 static char key_delim = ' ';
26 static char term = '\n';
27 
28 static int use_global_config, use_system_config, use_local_config;
29 static int use_worktree_config;
30 static struct git_config_source given_config_source;
31 static int actions, type;
32 static char *default_value;
33 static int end_nul;
34 static int respect_includes_opt = -1;
35 static struct config_options config_options;
36 static int show_origin;
37 static int show_scope;
38 static int fixed_value;
39 
40 #define ACTION_GET (1<<0)
41 #define ACTION_GET_ALL (1<<1)
42 #define ACTION_GET_REGEXP (1<<2)
43 #define ACTION_REPLACE_ALL (1<<3)
44 #define ACTION_ADD (1<<4)
45 #define ACTION_UNSET (1<<5)
46 #define ACTION_UNSET_ALL (1<<6)
47 #define ACTION_RENAME_SECTION (1<<7)
48 #define ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION (1<<8)
49 #define ACTION_LIST (1<<9)
50 #define ACTION_EDIT (1<<10)
51 #define ACTION_SET (1<<11)
52 #define ACTION_SET_ALL (1<<12)
53 #define ACTION_GET_COLOR (1<<13)
54 #define ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL (1<<14)
55 #define ACTION_GET_URLMATCH (1<<15)
56 
57 /*
58  * The actions "ACTION_LIST | ACTION_GET_*" which may produce more than
59  * one line of output and which should therefore be paged.
60  */
61 #define PAGING_ACTIONS (ACTION_LIST | ACTION_GET_ALL | \
62 			ACTION_GET_REGEXP | ACTION_GET_URLMATCH)
63 
64 #define TYPE_BOOL		1
65 #define TYPE_INT		2
66 #define TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT	3
67 #define TYPE_PATH		4
68 #define TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE	5
69 #define TYPE_COLOR		6
70 #define TYPE_BOOL_OR_STR	7
71 
72 #define OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(s, l, v, h, i) \
73 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | \
74 	PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_type, (i) }
75 
76 static NORETURN void usage_builtin_config(void);
77 
option_parse_type(const struct option * opt,const char * arg,int unset)78 static int option_parse_type(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
79 			     int unset)
80 {
81 	int new_type, *to_type;
82 
83 	if (unset) {
84 		*((int *) opt->value) = 0;
85 		return 0;
86 	}
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * To support '--<type>' style flags, begin with new_type equal to
90 	 * opt->defval.
91 	 */
92 	new_type = opt->defval;
93 	if (!new_type) {
94 		if (!strcmp(arg, "bool"))
95 			new_type = TYPE_BOOL;
96 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "int"))
97 			new_type = TYPE_INT;
98 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "bool-or-int"))
99 			new_type = TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT;
100 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "bool-or-str"))
101 			new_type = TYPE_BOOL_OR_STR;
102 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "path"))
103 			new_type = TYPE_PATH;
104 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "expiry-date"))
105 			new_type = TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE;
106 		else if (!strcmp(arg, "color"))
107 			new_type = TYPE_COLOR;
108 		else
109 			die(_("unrecognized --type argument, %s"), arg);
110 	}
111 
112 	to_type = opt->value;
113 	if (*to_type && *to_type != new_type) {
114 		/*
115 		 * Complain when there is a new type not equal to the old type.
116 		 * This allows for combinations like '--int --type=int' and
117 		 * '--type=int --type=int', but disallows ones like '--type=bool
118 		 * --int' and '--type=bool
119 		 * --type=int'.
120 		 */
121 		error(_("only one type at a time"));
122 		usage_builtin_config();
123 	}
124 	*to_type = new_type;
125 
126 	return 0;
127 }
128 
129 static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
130 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Config file location")),
131 	OPT_BOOL(0, "global", &use_global_config, N_("use global config file")),
132 	OPT_BOOL(0, "system", &use_system_config, N_("use system config file")),
133 	OPT_BOOL(0, "local", &use_local_config, N_("use repository config file")),
134 	OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree", &use_worktree_config, N_("use per-worktree config file")),
135 	OPT_STRING('f', "file", &given_config_source.file, N_("file"), N_("use given config file")),
136 	OPT_STRING(0, "blob", &given_config_source.blob, N_("blob-id"), N_("read config from given blob object")),
137 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Action")),
138 	OPT_BIT(0, "get", &actions, N_("get value: name [value-pattern]"), ACTION_GET),
139 	OPT_BIT(0, "get-all", &actions, N_("get all values: key [value-pattern]"), ACTION_GET_ALL),
140 	OPT_BIT(0, "get-regexp", &actions, N_("get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"), ACTION_GET_REGEXP),
141 	OPT_BIT(0, "get-urlmatch", &actions, N_("get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"), ACTION_GET_URLMATCH),
142 	OPT_BIT(0, "replace-all", &actions, N_("replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"), ACTION_REPLACE_ALL),
143 	OPT_BIT(0, "add", &actions, N_("add a new variable: name value"), ACTION_ADD),
144 	OPT_BIT(0, "unset", &actions, N_("remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"), ACTION_UNSET),
145 	OPT_BIT(0, "unset-all", &actions, N_("remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"), ACTION_UNSET_ALL),
146 	OPT_BIT(0, "rename-section", &actions, N_("rename section: old-name new-name"), ACTION_RENAME_SECTION),
147 	OPT_BIT(0, "remove-section", &actions, N_("remove a section: name"), ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION),
148 	OPT_BIT('l', "list", &actions, N_("list all"), ACTION_LIST),
149 	OPT_BOOL(0, "fixed-value", &fixed_value, N_("use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'")),
150 	OPT_BIT('e', "edit", &actions, N_("open an editor"), ACTION_EDIT),
151 	OPT_BIT(0, "get-color", &actions, N_("find the color configured: slot [default]"), ACTION_GET_COLOR),
152 	OPT_BIT(0, "get-colorbool", &actions, N_("find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"), ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL),
153 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Type")),
154 	OPT_CALLBACK('t', "type", &type, "", N_("value is given this type"), option_parse_type),
155 	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "bool", &type, N_("value is \"true\" or \"false\""), TYPE_BOOL),
156 	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "int", &type, N_("value is decimal number"), TYPE_INT),
157 	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "bool-or-int", &type, N_("value is --bool or --int"), TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT),
158 	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "bool-or-str", &type, N_("value is --bool or string"), TYPE_BOOL_OR_STR),
159 	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "path", &type, N_("value is a path (file or directory name)"), TYPE_PATH),
160 	OPT_CALLBACK_VALUE(0, "expiry-date", &type, N_("value is an expiry date"), TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE),
161 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Other")),
162 	OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_nul, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
163 	OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
164 	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes_opt, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
165 	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-origin", &show_origin, N_("show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)")),
166 	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-scope", &show_scope, N_("show scope of config (worktree, local, global, system, command)")),
167 	OPT_STRING(0, "default", &default_value, N_("value"), N_("with --get, use default value when missing entry")),
168 	OPT_END(),
169 };
170 
usage_builtin_config(void)171 static NORETURN void usage_builtin_config(void)
172 {
173 	usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
174 }
175 
check_argc(int argc,int min,int max)176 static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max)
177 {
178 	if (argc >= min && argc <= max)
179 		return;
180 	if (min == max)
181 		error(_("wrong number of arguments, should be %d"), min);
182 	else
183 		error(_("wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"),
184 		      min, max);
185 	usage_builtin_config();
186 }
187 
show_config_origin(struct strbuf * buf)188 static void show_config_origin(struct strbuf *buf)
189 {
190 	const char term = end_nul ? '\0' : '\t';
191 
192 	strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_origin_type());
193 	strbuf_addch(buf, ':');
194 	if (end_nul)
195 		strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_name());
196 	else
197 		quote_c_style(current_config_name(), buf, NULL, 0);
198 	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
199 }
200 
show_config_scope(struct strbuf * buf)201 static void show_config_scope(struct strbuf *buf)
202 {
203 	const char term = end_nul ? '\0' : '\t';
204 	const char *scope = config_scope_name(current_config_scope());
205 
206 	strbuf_addstr(buf, N_(scope));
207 	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
208 }
209 
show_all_config(const char * key_,const char * value_,void * cb)210 static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
211 {
212 	if (show_origin || show_scope) {
213 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
214 		if (show_scope)
215 			show_config_scope(&buf);
216 		if (show_origin)
217 			show_config_origin(&buf);
218 		/* Use fwrite as "buf" can contain \0's if "end_null" is set. */
219 		fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
220 		strbuf_release(&buf);
221 	}
222 	if (!omit_values && value_)
223 		printf("%s%c%s%c", key_, delim, value_, term);
224 	else
225 		printf("%s%c", key_, term);
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 struct strbuf_list {
230 	struct strbuf *items;
231 	int nr;
232 	int alloc;
233 };
234 
format_config(struct strbuf * buf,const char * key_,const char * value_)235 static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value_)
236 {
237 	if (show_scope)
238 		show_config_scope(buf);
239 	if (show_origin)
240 		show_config_origin(buf);
241 	if (show_keys)
242 		strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
243 	if (!omit_values) {
244 		if (show_keys)
245 			strbuf_addch(buf, key_delim);
246 
247 		if (type == TYPE_INT)
248 			strbuf_addf(buf, "%"PRId64,
249 				    git_config_int64(key_, value_ ? value_ : ""));
250 		else if (type == TYPE_BOOL)
251 			strbuf_addstr(buf, git_config_bool(key_, value_) ?
252 				      "true" : "false");
253 		else if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
254 			int is_bool, v;
255 			v = git_config_bool_or_int(key_, value_, &is_bool);
256 			if (is_bool)
257 				strbuf_addstr(buf, v ? "true" : "false");
258 			else
259 				strbuf_addf(buf, "%d", v);
260 		} else if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_STR) {
261 			int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value_);
262 			if (v < 0)
263 				strbuf_addstr(buf, value_);
264 			else
265 				strbuf_addstr(buf, v ? "true" : "false");
266 		} else if (type == TYPE_PATH) {
267 			const char *v;
268 			if (git_config_pathname(&v, key_, value_) < 0)
269 				return -1;
270 			strbuf_addstr(buf, v);
271 			free((char *)v);
272 		} else if (type == TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE) {
273 			timestamp_t t;
274 			if (git_config_expiry_date(&t, key_, value_) < 0)
275 				return -1;
276 			strbuf_addf(buf, "%"PRItime, t);
277 		} else if (type == TYPE_COLOR) {
278 			char v[COLOR_MAXLEN];
279 			if (git_config_color(v, key_, value_) < 0)
280 				return -1;
281 			strbuf_addstr(buf, v);
282 		} else if (value_) {
283 			strbuf_addstr(buf, value_);
284 		} else {
285 			/* Just show the key name; back out delimiter */
286 			if (show_keys)
287 				strbuf_setlen(buf, buf->len - 1);
288 		}
289 	}
290 	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
collect_config(const char * key_,const char * value_,void * cb)294 static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
295 {
296 	struct strbuf_list *values = cb;
297 
298 	if (!use_key_regexp && strcmp(key_, key))
299 		return 0;
300 	if (use_key_regexp && regexec(key_regexp, key_, 0, NULL, 0))
301 		return 0;
302 	if (fixed_value && strcmp(value_pattern, (value_?value_:"")))
303 		return 0;
304 	if (regexp != NULL &&
305 	    (do_not_match ^ !!regexec(regexp, (value_?value_:""), 0, NULL, 0)))
306 		return 0;
307 
308 	ALLOC_GROW(values->items, values->nr + 1, values->alloc);
309 	strbuf_init(&values->items[values->nr], 0);
310 
311 	return format_config(&values->items[values->nr++], key_, value_);
312 }
313 
get_value(const char * key_,const char * regex_,unsigned flags)314 static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_, unsigned flags)
315 {
316 	int ret = CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR;
317 	struct strbuf_list values = {NULL};
318 	int i;
319 
320 	if (use_key_regexp) {
321 		char *tl;
322 
323 		/*
324 		 * NEEDSWORK: this naive pattern lowercasing obviously does not
325 		 * work for more complex patterns like "^[^.]*Foo.*bar".
326 		 * Perhaps we should deprecate this altogether someday.
327 		 */
328 
329 		key = xstrdup(key_);
330 		for (tl = key + strlen(key) - 1;
331 		     tl >= key && *tl != '.';
332 		     tl--)
333 			*tl = tolower(*tl);
334 		for (tl = key; *tl && *tl != '.'; tl++)
335 			*tl = tolower(*tl);
336 
337 		key_regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
338 		if (regcomp(key_regexp, key, REG_EXTENDED)) {
339 			error(_("invalid key pattern: %s"), key_);
340 			FREE_AND_NULL(key_regexp);
341 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
342 			goto free_strings;
343 		}
344 	} else {
345 		if (git_config_parse_key(key_, &key, NULL)) {
346 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
347 			goto free_strings;
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	if (regex_ && (flags & CONFIG_FLAGS_FIXED_VALUE))
352 		value_pattern = regex_;
353 	else if (regex_) {
354 		if (regex_[0] == '!') {
355 			do_not_match = 1;
356 			regex_++;
357 		}
358 
359 		regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
360 		if (regcomp(regexp, regex_, REG_EXTENDED)) {
361 			error(_("invalid pattern: %s"), regex_);
362 			FREE_AND_NULL(regexp);
363 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
364 			goto free_strings;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	config_with_options(collect_config, &values,
369 			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
370 
371 	if (!values.nr && default_value) {
372 		struct strbuf *item;
373 		ALLOC_GROW(values.items, values.nr + 1, values.alloc);
374 		item = &values.items[values.nr++];
375 		strbuf_init(item, 0);
376 		if (format_config(item, key_, default_value) < 0)
377 			die(_("failed to format default config value: %s"),
378 				default_value);
379 	}
380 
381 	ret = !values.nr;
382 
383 	for (i = 0; i < values.nr; i++) {
384 		struct strbuf *buf = values.items + i;
385 		if (do_all || i == values.nr - 1)
386 			fwrite(buf->buf, 1, buf->len, stdout);
387 		strbuf_release(buf);
388 	}
389 	free(values.items);
390 
391 free_strings:
392 	free(key);
393 	if (key_regexp) {
394 		regfree(key_regexp);
395 		free(key_regexp);
396 	}
397 	if (regexp) {
398 		regfree(regexp);
399 		free(regexp);
400 	}
401 
402 	return ret;
403 }
404 
normalize_value(const char * key,const char * value)405 static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
406 {
407 	if (!value)
408 		return NULL;
409 
410 	if (type == 0 || type == TYPE_PATH || type == TYPE_EXPIRY_DATE)
411 		/*
412 		 * We don't do normalization for TYPE_PATH here: If
413 		 * the path is like ~/foobar/, we prefer to store
414 		 * "~/foobar/" in the config file, and to expand the ~
415 		 * when retrieving the value.
416 		 * Also don't do normalization for expiry dates.
417 		 */
418 		return xstrdup(value);
419 	if (type == TYPE_INT)
420 		return xstrfmt("%"PRId64, git_config_int64(key, value));
421 	if (type == TYPE_BOOL)
422 		return xstrdup(git_config_bool(key, value) ?  "true" : "false");
423 	if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
424 		int is_bool, v;
425 		v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool);
426 		if (!is_bool)
427 			return xstrfmt("%d", v);
428 		else
429 			return xstrdup(v ? "true" : "false");
430 	}
431 	if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_STR) {
432 		int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
433 		if (v < 0)
434 			return xstrdup(value);
435 		else
436 			return xstrdup(v ? "true" : "false");
437 	}
438 	if (type == TYPE_COLOR) {
439 		char v[COLOR_MAXLEN];
440 		if (git_config_color(v, key, value))
441 			die(_("cannot parse color '%s'"), value);
442 
443 		/*
444 		 * The contents of `v` now contain an ANSI escape
445 		 * sequence, not suitable for including within a
446 		 * configuration file. Treat the above as a
447 		 * "sanity-check", and return the given value, which we
448 		 * know is representable as valid color code.
449 		 */
450 		return xstrdup(value);
451 	}
452 
453 	BUG("cannot normalize type %d", type);
454 }
455 
456 static int get_color_found;
457 static const char *get_color_slot;
458 static const char *get_colorbool_slot;
459 static char parsed_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
460 
git_get_color_config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)461 static int git_get_color_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
462 {
463 	if (!strcmp(var, get_color_slot)) {
464 		if (!value)
465 			config_error_nonbool(var);
466 		if (color_parse(value, parsed_color) < 0)
467 			return -1;
468 		get_color_found = 1;
469 	}
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
get_color(const char * var,const char * def_color)473 static void get_color(const char *var, const char *def_color)
474 {
475 	get_color_slot = var;
476 	get_color_found = 0;
477 	parsed_color[0] = '\0';
478 	config_with_options(git_get_color_config, NULL,
479 			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
480 
481 	if (!get_color_found && def_color) {
482 		if (color_parse(def_color, parsed_color) < 0)
483 			die(_("unable to parse default color value"));
484 	}
485 
486 	fputs(parsed_color, stdout);
487 }
488 
489 static int get_colorbool_found;
490 static int get_diff_color_found;
491 static int get_color_ui_found;
git_get_colorbool_config(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)492 static int git_get_colorbool_config(const char *var, const char *value,
493 		void *cb)
494 {
495 	if (!strcmp(var, get_colorbool_slot))
496 		get_colorbool_found = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
497 	else if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color"))
498 		get_diff_color_found = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
499 	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.ui"))
500 		get_color_ui_found = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
get_colorbool(const char * var,int print)504 static int get_colorbool(const char *var, int print)
505 {
506 	get_colorbool_slot = var;
507 	get_colorbool_found = -1;
508 	get_diff_color_found = -1;
509 	get_color_ui_found = -1;
510 	config_with_options(git_get_colorbool_config, NULL,
511 			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
512 
513 	if (get_colorbool_found < 0) {
514 		if (!strcmp(get_colorbool_slot, "color.diff"))
515 			get_colorbool_found = get_diff_color_found;
516 		if (get_colorbool_found < 0)
517 			get_colorbool_found = get_color_ui_found;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (get_colorbool_found < 0)
521 		/* default value if none found in config */
522 		get_colorbool_found = GIT_COLOR_AUTO;
523 
524 	get_colorbool_found = want_color(get_colorbool_found);
525 
526 	if (print) {
527 		printf("%s\n", get_colorbool_found ? "true" : "false");
528 		return 0;
529 	} else
530 		return get_colorbool_found ? 0 : 1;
531 }
532 
check_write(void)533 static void check_write(void)
534 {
535 	if (!given_config_source.file && !startup_info->have_repository)
536 		die(_("not in a git directory"));
537 
538 	if (given_config_source.use_stdin)
539 		die(_("writing to stdin is not supported"));
540 
541 	if (given_config_source.blob)
542 		die(_("writing config blobs is not supported"));
543 }
544 
545 struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value {
546 	char value_is_null;
547 	struct strbuf value;
548 };
549 
urlmatch_collect_fn(const char * var,const char * value,void * cb)550 static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
551 {
552 	struct string_list *values = cb;
553 	struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(values, var);
554 	struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value *matched = item->util;
555 
556 	if (!matched) {
557 		matched = xmalloc(sizeof(*matched));
558 		strbuf_init(&matched->value, 0);
559 		item->util = matched;
560 	} else {
561 		strbuf_reset(&matched->value);
562 	}
563 
564 	if (value) {
565 		strbuf_addstr(&matched->value, value);
566 		matched->value_is_null = 0;
567 	} else {
568 		matched->value_is_null = 1;
569 	}
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
get_urlmatch(const char * var,const char * url)573 static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
574 {
575 	int ret;
576 	char *section_tail;
577 	struct string_list_item *item;
578 	struct urlmatch_config config = URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT;
579 	struct string_list values = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
580 
581 	config.collect_fn = urlmatch_collect_fn;
582 	config.cascade_fn = NULL;
583 	config.cb = &values;
584 
585 	if (!url_normalize(url, &config.url))
586 		die("%s", config.url.err);
587 
588 	config.section = xstrdup_tolower(var);
589 	section_tail = strchr(config.section, '.');
590 	if (section_tail) {
591 		*section_tail = '\0';
592 		config.key = section_tail + 1;
593 		show_keys = 0;
594 	} else {
595 		config.key = NULL;
596 		show_keys = 1;
597 	}
598 
599 	config_with_options(urlmatch_config_entry, &config,
600 			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
601 
602 	ret = !values.nr;
603 
604 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &values) {
605 		struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value *matched = item->util;
606 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
607 
608 		format_config(&buf, item->string,
609 			      matched->value_is_null ? NULL : matched->value.buf);
610 		fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
611 		strbuf_release(&buf);
612 
613 		strbuf_release(&matched->value);
614 	}
615 	string_list_clear(&config.vars, 1);
616 	string_list_clear(&values, 1);
617 	free(config.url.url);
618 
619 	free((void *)config.section);
620 	return ret;
621 }
622 
default_user_config(void)623 static char *default_user_config(void)
624 {
625 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
626 	strbuf_addf(&buf,
627 		    _("# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
628 		      "[user]\n"
629 		      "# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
630 		      "#	name = %s\n"
631 		      "#	email = %s\n"),
632 		    ident_default_name(),
633 		    ident_default_email());
634 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
635 }
636 
cmd_config(int argc,const char ** argv,const char * prefix)637 int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
638 {
639 	int nongit = !startup_info->have_repository;
640 	char *value;
641 	int flags = 0;
642 
643 	given_config_source.file = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT));
644 
645 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_config_options,
646 			     builtin_config_usage,
647 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
648 
649 	if (use_global_config + use_system_config + use_local_config +
650 	    use_worktree_config +
651 	    !!given_config_source.file + !!given_config_source.blob > 1) {
652 		error(_("only one config file at a time"));
653 		usage_builtin_config();
654 	}
655 
656 	if (nongit) {
657 		if (use_local_config)
658 			die(_("--local can only be used inside a git repository"));
659 		if (given_config_source.blob)
660 			die(_("--blob can only be used inside a git repository"));
661 		if (use_worktree_config)
662 			die(_("--worktree can only be used inside a git repository"));
663 
664 	}
665 
666 	if (given_config_source.file &&
667 			!strcmp(given_config_source.file, "-")) {
668 		given_config_source.file = NULL;
669 		given_config_source.use_stdin = 1;
670 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_COMMAND;
671 	}
672 
673 	if (use_global_config) {
674 		char *user_config, *xdg_config;
675 
676 		git_global_config(&user_config, &xdg_config);
677 		if (!user_config)
678 			/*
679 			 * It is unknown if HOME/.gitconfig exists, so
680 			 * we do not know if we should write to XDG
681 			 * location; error out even if XDG_CONFIG_HOME
682 			 * is set and points at a sane location.
683 			 */
684 			die(_("$HOME not set"));
685 
686 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
687 
688 		if (access_or_warn(user_config, R_OK, 0) &&
689 		    xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK, 0)) {
690 			given_config_source.file = xdg_config;
691 			free(user_config);
692 		} else {
693 			given_config_source.file = user_config;
694 			free(xdg_config);
695 		}
696 	}
697 	else if (use_system_config) {
698 		given_config_source.file = git_system_config();
699 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
700 	} else if (use_local_config) {
701 		given_config_source.file = git_pathdup("config");
702 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL;
703 	} else if (use_worktree_config) {
704 		struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
705 		if (repository_format_worktree_config)
706 			given_config_source.file = git_pathdup("config.worktree");
707 		else if (worktrees[0] && worktrees[1])
708 			die(_("--worktree cannot be used with multiple "
709 			      "working trees unless the config\n"
710 			      "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. "
711 			      "Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
712 			      "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"));
713 		else
714 			given_config_source.file = git_pathdup("config");
715 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL;
716 		free_worktrees(worktrees);
717 	} else if (given_config_source.file) {
718 		if (!is_absolute_path(given_config_source.file) && prefix)
719 			given_config_source.file =
720 				prefix_filename(prefix, given_config_source.file);
721 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_COMMAND;
722 	} else if (given_config_source.blob) {
723 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_COMMAND;
724 	}
725 
726 
727 	if (respect_includes_opt == -1)
728 		config_options.respect_includes = !given_config_source.file;
729 	else
730 		config_options.respect_includes = respect_includes_opt;
731 	if (!nongit) {
732 		config_options.commondir = get_git_common_dir();
733 		config_options.git_dir = get_git_dir();
734 	}
735 
736 	if (end_nul) {
737 		term = '\0';
738 		delim = '\n';
739 		key_delim = '\n';
740 	}
741 
742 	if ((actions & (ACTION_GET_COLOR|ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL)) && type) {
743 		error(_("--get-color and variable type are incoherent"));
744 		usage_builtin_config();
745 	}
746 
747 	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(actions)) {
748 		error(_("only one action at a time"));
749 		usage_builtin_config();
750 	}
751 	if (actions == 0)
752 		switch (argc) {
753 		case 1: actions = ACTION_GET; break;
754 		case 2: actions = ACTION_SET; break;
755 		case 3: actions = ACTION_SET_ALL; break;
756 		default:
757 			usage_builtin_config();
758 		}
759 	if (omit_values &&
760 	    !(actions == ACTION_LIST || actions == ACTION_GET_REGEXP)) {
761 		error(_("--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"));
762 		usage_builtin_config();
763 	}
764 
765 	if (show_origin && !(actions &
766 		(ACTION_GET|ACTION_GET_ALL|ACTION_GET_REGEXP|ACTION_LIST))) {
767 		error(_("--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, "
768 			"--get-regexp, and --list"));
769 		usage_builtin_config();
770 	}
771 
772 	if (default_value && !(actions & ACTION_GET)) {
773 		error(_("--default is only applicable to --get"));
774 		usage_builtin_config();
775 	}
776 
777 	/* check usage of --fixed-value */
778 	if (fixed_value) {
779 		int allowed_usage = 0;
780 
781 		switch (actions) {
782 		/* git config --get <name> <value-pattern> */
783 		case ACTION_GET:
784 		/* git config --get-all <name> <value-pattern> */
785 		case ACTION_GET_ALL:
786 		/* git config --get-regexp <name-pattern> <value-pattern> */
787 		case ACTION_GET_REGEXP:
788 		/* git config --unset <name> <value-pattern> */
789 		case ACTION_UNSET:
790 		/* git config --unset-all <name> <value-pattern> */
791 		case ACTION_UNSET_ALL:
792 			allowed_usage = argc > 1 && !!argv[1];
793 			break;
794 
795 		/* git config <name> <value> <value-pattern> */
796 		case ACTION_SET_ALL:
797 		/* git config --replace-all <name> <value> <value-pattern> */
798 		case ACTION_REPLACE_ALL:
799 			allowed_usage = argc > 2 && !!argv[2];
800 			break;
801 
802 		/* other options don't allow --fixed-value */
803 		}
804 
805 		if (!allowed_usage) {
806 			error(_("--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"));
807 			usage_builtin_config();
808 		}
809 
810 		flags |= CONFIG_FLAGS_FIXED_VALUE;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (actions & PAGING_ACTIONS)
814 		setup_auto_pager("config", 1);
815 
816 	if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
817 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
818 		if (config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
819 					&given_config_source,
820 					&config_options) < 0) {
821 			if (given_config_source.file)
822 				die_errno(_("unable to read config file '%s'"),
823 					  given_config_source.file);
824 			else
825 				die(_("error processing config file(s)"));
826 		}
827 	}
828 	else if (actions == ACTION_EDIT) {
829 		char *config_file;
830 
831 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
832 		if (!given_config_source.file && nongit)
833 			die(_("not in a git directory"));
834 		if (given_config_source.use_stdin)
835 			die(_("editing stdin is not supported"));
836 		if (given_config_source.blob)
837 			die(_("editing blobs is not supported"));
838 		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
839 		config_file = given_config_source.file ?
840 				xstrdup(given_config_source.file) :
841 				git_pathdup("config");
842 		if (use_global_config) {
843 			int fd = open(config_file, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
844 			if (fd >= 0) {
845 				char *content = default_user_config();
846 				write_str_in_full(fd, content);
847 				free(content);
848 				close(fd);
849 			}
850 			else if (errno != EEXIST)
851 				die_errno(_("cannot create configuration file %s"), config_file);
852 		}
853 		launch_editor(config_file, NULL, NULL);
854 		free(config_file);
855 	}
856 	else if (actions == ACTION_SET) {
857 		int ret;
858 		check_write();
859 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
860 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
861 		UNLEAK(value);
862 		ret = git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file, argv[0], value);
863 		if (ret == CONFIG_NOTHING_SET)
864 			error(_("cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
865 			"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."), argv[0]);
866 		return ret;
867 	}
868 	else if (actions == ACTION_SET_ALL) {
869 		check_write();
870 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
871 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
872 		UNLEAK(value);
873 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
874 							      argv[0], value, argv[2],
875 							      flags);
876 	}
877 	else if (actions == ACTION_ADD) {
878 		check_write();
879 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
880 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
881 		UNLEAK(value);
882 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
883 							      argv[0], value,
884 							      CONFIG_REGEX_NONE,
885 							      flags);
886 	}
887 	else if (actions == ACTION_REPLACE_ALL) {
888 		check_write();
889 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
890 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
891 		UNLEAK(value);
892 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
893 							      argv[0], value, argv[2],
894 							      flags | CONFIG_FLAGS_MULTI_REPLACE);
895 	}
896 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET) {
897 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
898 		return get_value(argv[0], argv[1], flags);
899 	}
900 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_ALL) {
901 		do_all = 1;
902 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
903 		return get_value(argv[0], argv[1], flags);
904 	}
905 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_REGEXP) {
906 		show_keys = 1;
907 		use_key_regexp = 1;
908 		do_all = 1;
909 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
910 		return get_value(argv[0], argv[1], flags);
911 	}
912 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_URLMATCH) {
913 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
914 		return get_urlmatch(argv[0], argv[1]);
915 	}
916 	else if (actions == ACTION_UNSET) {
917 		check_write();
918 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
919 		if (argc == 2)
920 			return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
921 								      argv[0], NULL, argv[1],
922 								      flags);
923 		else
924 			return git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
925 							     argv[0], NULL);
926 	}
927 	else if (actions == ACTION_UNSET_ALL) {
928 		check_write();
929 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
930 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
931 							      argv[0], NULL, argv[1],
932 							      flags | CONFIG_FLAGS_MULTI_REPLACE);
933 	}
934 	else if (actions == ACTION_RENAME_SECTION) {
935 		int ret;
936 		check_write();
937 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
938 		ret = git_config_rename_section_in_file(given_config_source.file,
939 							argv[0], argv[1]);
940 		if (ret < 0)
941 			return ret;
942 		if (ret == 0)
943 			die(_("no such section: %s"), argv[0]);
944 	}
945 	else if (actions == ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION) {
946 		int ret;
947 		check_write();
948 		check_argc(argc, 1, 1);
949 		ret = git_config_rename_section_in_file(given_config_source.file,
950 							argv[0], NULL);
951 		if (ret < 0)
952 			return ret;
953 		if (ret == 0)
954 			die(_("no such section: %s"), argv[0]);
955 	}
956 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_COLOR) {
957 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
958 		get_color(argv[0], argv[1]);
959 	}
960 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET_COLORBOOL) {
961 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
962 		if (argc == 2)
963 			color_stdout_is_tty = git_config_bool("command line", argv[1]);
964 		return get_colorbool(argv[0], argc == 2);
965 	}
966 
967 	return 0;
968 }
969