1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 /*
19  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
20  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
21  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
22  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef __G_MESSAGES_H__
26 #define __G_MESSAGES_H__
27 
28 #if !defined (__GLIB_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (GLIB_COMPILATION)
29 #error "Only <glib.h> can be included directly."
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 #include <glib/gatomic.h>
34 #include <glib/gtypes.h>
35 #include <glib/gmacros.h>
36 #include <glib/gvariant.h>
37 
38 G_BEGIN_DECLS
39 
40 /* calculate a string size, guaranteed to fit format + args.
41  */
42 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
43 gsize	g_printf_string_upper_bound (const gchar* format,
44 				     va_list	  args) G_GNUC_PRINTF(1, 0);
45 
46 /* Log level shift offset for user defined
47  * log levels (0-7 are used by GLib).
48  */
49 #define G_LOG_LEVEL_USER_SHIFT  (8)
50 
51 /* Glib log levels and flags.
52  */
53 typedef enum
54 {
55   /* log flags */
56   G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION          = 1 << 0,
57   G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL              = 1 << 1,
58 
59   /* GLib log levels */
60   G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR             = 1 << 2,       /* always fatal */
61   G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL          = 1 << 3,
62   G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING           = 1 << 4,
63   G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE           = 1 << 5,
64   G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO              = 1 << 6,
65   G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG             = 1 << 7,
66 
67   G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK              = ~(G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION | G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL)
68 } GLogLevelFlags;
69 
70 /* GLib log levels that are considered fatal by default */
71 #define G_LOG_FATAL_MASK        (G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION | G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR)
72 
73 typedef void            (*GLogFunc)             (const gchar   *log_domain,
74                                                  GLogLevelFlags log_level,
75                                                  const gchar   *message,
76                                                  gpointer       user_data);
77 
78 /* Logging mechanism
79  */
80 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
81 guint           g_log_set_handler       (const gchar    *log_domain,
82                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_levels,
83                                          GLogFunc        log_func,
84                                          gpointer        user_data);
85 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_46
86 guint           g_log_set_handler_full  (const gchar    *log_domain,
87                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_levels,
88                                          GLogFunc        log_func,
89                                          gpointer        user_data,
90                                          GDestroyNotify  destroy);
91 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
92 void            g_log_remove_handler    (const gchar    *log_domain,
93                                          guint           handler_id);
94 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
95 void            g_log_default_handler   (const gchar    *log_domain,
96                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
97                                          const gchar    *message,
98                                          gpointer        unused_data);
99 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
100 GLogFunc        g_log_set_default_handler (GLogFunc      log_func,
101 					   gpointer      user_data);
102 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
103 void            g_log                   (const gchar    *log_domain,
104                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
105                                          const gchar    *format,
106                                          ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (3, 4);
107 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
108 void            g_logv                  (const gchar    *log_domain,
109                                          GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
110                                          const gchar    *format,
111                                          va_list         args) G_GNUC_PRINTF(3, 0);
112 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
113 GLogLevelFlags  g_log_set_fatal_mask    (const gchar    *log_domain,
114                                          GLogLevelFlags  fatal_mask);
115 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
116 GLogLevelFlags  g_log_set_always_fatal  (GLogLevelFlags  fatal_mask);
117 
118 /* Structured logging mechanism. */
119 
120 /**
121  * GLogWriterOutput:
122  * @G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED: Log writer has handled the log entry.
123  * @G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED: Log writer could not handle the log entry.
124  *
125  * Return values from #GLogWriterFuncs to indicate whether the given log entry
126  * was successfully handled by the writer, or whether there was an error in
127  * handling it (and hence a fallback writer should be used).
128  *
129  * If a #GLogWriterFunc ignores a log entry, it should return
130  * %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED.
131  *
132  * Since: 2.50
133  */
134 typedef enum
135 {
136   G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED = 1,
137   G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED = 0,
138 } GLogWriterOutput;
139 
140 /**
141  * GLogField:
142  * @key: field name (UTF-8 string)
143  * @value: field value (arbitrary bytes)
144  * @length: length of @value, in bytes, or -1 if it is nul-terminated
145  *
146  * Structure representing a single field in a structured log entry. See
147  * g_log_structured() for details.
148  *
149  * Log fields may contain arbitrary values, including binary with embedded nul
150  * bytes. If the field contains a string, the string must be UTF-8 encoded and
151  * have a trailing nul byte. Otherwise, @length must be set to a non-negative
152  * value.
153  *
154  * Since: 2.50
155  */
156 typedef struct _GLogField GLogField;
157 struct _GLogField
158 {
159   const gchar *key;
160   gconstpointer value;
161   gssize length;
162 };
163 
164 /**
165  * GLogWriterFunc:
166  * @log_level: log level of the message
167  * @fields: (array length=n_fields): fields forming the message
168  * @n_fields: number of @fields
169  * @user_data: user data passed to g_log_set_writer_func()
170  *
171  * Writer function for log entries. A log entry is a collection of one or more
172  * #GLogFields, using the standard [field names from journal
173  * specification](https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.journal-fields.html).
174  * See g_log_structured() for more information.
175  *
176  * Writer functions must ignore fields which they do not recognise, unless they
177  * can write arbitrary binary output, as field values may be arbitrary binary.
178  *
179  * @log_level is guaranteed to be included in @fields as the `PRIORITY` field,
180  * but is provided separately for convenience of deciding whether or where to
181  * output the log entry.
182  *
183  * Writer functions should return %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED if they handled the log
184  * message successfully or if they deliberately ignored it. If there was an
185  * error handling the message (for example, if the writer function is meant to
186  * send messages to a remote logging server and there is a network error), it
187  * should return %G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED. This allows writer functions to be
188  * chained and fall back to simpler handlers in case of failure.
189  *
190  * Returns: %G_LOG_WRITER_HANDLED if the log entry was handled successfully;
191  *   %G_LOG_WRITER_UNHANDLED otherwise
192  *
193  * Since: 2.50
194  */
195 typedef GLogWriterOutput (*GLogWriterFunc)     (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
196                                                 const GLogField *fields,
197                                                 gsize            n_fields,
198                                                 gpointer         user_data);
199 
200 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
201 void             g_log_structured              (const gchar     *log_domain,
202                                                 GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
203                                                 ...);
204 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
205 void             g_log_structured_array        (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
206                                                 const GLogField *fields,
207                                                 gsize            n_fields);
208 
209 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
210 void             g_log_variant                 (const gchar     *log_domain,
211                                                 GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
212                                                 GVariant        *fields);
213 
214 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
215 void             g_log_set_writer_func         (GLogWriterFunc   func,
216                                                 gpointer         user_data,
217                                                 GDestroyNotify   user_data_free);
218 
219 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
220 gboolean         g_log_writer_supports_color   (gint             output_fd);
221 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
222 gboolean         g_log_writer_is_journald      (gint             output_fd);
223 
224 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
225 gchar           *g_log_writer_format_fields    (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
226                                                 const GLogField *fields,
227                                                 gsize            n_fields,
228                                                 gboolean         use_color);
229 
230 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
231 GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_journald         (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
232                                                 const GLogField *fields,
233                                                 gsize            n_fields,
234                                                 gpointer         user_data);
235 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
236 GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_standard_streams (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
237                                                 const GLogField *fields,
238                                                 gsize            n_fields,
239                                                 gpointer         user_data);
240 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_50
241 GLogWriterOutput g_log_writer_default          (GLogLevelFlags   log_level,
242                                                 const GLogField *fields,
243                                                 gsize            n_fields,
244                                                 gpointer         user_data);
245 
246 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_68
247 void            g_log_writer_default_set_use_stderr (gboolean use_stderr);
248 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_68
249 gboolean        g_log_writer_default_would_drop (GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
250                                                  const char     *log_domain);
251 
252 /**
253  * G_DEBUG_HERE:
254  *
255  * A convenience form of g_log_structured(), recommended to be added to
256  * functions when debugging. It prints the current monotonic time and the code
257  * location using %G_STRLOC.
258  *
259  * Since: 2.50
260  */
261 #define G_DEBUG_HERE()                                          \
262   g_log_structured (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,            \
263                     "CODE_FILE", __FILE__,                      \
264                     "CODE_LINE", G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__),        \
265                     "CODE_FUNC", G_STRFUNC,                      \
266                     "MESSAGE", "%" G_GINT64_FORMAT ": %s",      \
267                     g_get_monotonic_time (), G_STRLOC)
268 
269 /* internal */
270 void	_g_log_fallback_handler	(const gchar   *log_domain,
271 						 GLogLevelFlags log_level,
272 						 const gchar   *message,
273 						 gpointer       unused_data);
274 
275 /* Internal functions, used to implement the following macros */
276 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
277 void g_return_if_fail_warning (const char *log_domain,
278 			       const char *pretty_function,
279 			       const char *expression) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
280 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
281 void g_warn_message           (const char     *domain,
282                                const char     *file,
283                                int             line,
284                                const char     *func,
285                                const char     *warnexpr) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
286 GLIB_DEPRECATED
287 G_NORETURN
288 void g_assert_warning         (const char *log_domain,
289 			       const char *file,
290 			       const int   line,
291 		               const char *pretty_function,
292 		               const char *expression);
293 
294 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_2_56
295 void g_log_structured_standard (const gchar    *log_domain,
296                                 GLogLevelFlags  log_level,
297                                 const gchar    *file,
298                                 const gchar    *line,
299                                 const gchar    *func,
300                                 const gchar    *message_format,
301                                 ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (6, 7);
302 
303 #ifndef G_LOG_DOMAIN
304 #define G_LOG_DOMAIN    ((gchar*) 0)
305 #endif  /* G_LOG_DOMAIN */
306 
307 #if defined(G_HAVE_ISO_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
308 #if defined(G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED) && GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= GLIB_VERSION_2_56
309 #define g_error(...)  G_STMT_START {                                            \
310                         g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, \
311                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
312                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__); \
313                         for (;;) ;                                              \
314                       } G_STMT_END
315 #define g_message(...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
316                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
317                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
318 #define g_critical(...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
319                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
320                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
321 #define g_warning(...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, \
322                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
323                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
324 #define g_info(...)     g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, \
325                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
326                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
327 #define g_debug(...)    g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
328                                                    __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
329                                                    G_STRFUNC, __VA_ARGS__)
330 #else
331 /* for(;;) ; so that GCC knows that control doesn't go past g_error().
332  * Put space before ending semicolon to avoid C++ build warnings.
333  */
334 #define g_error(...)  G_STMT_START {                 \
335                         g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
336                                G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,    \
337                                __VA_ARGS__);         \
338                         for (;;) ;                   \
339                       } G_STMT_END
340 #define g_message(...)  g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
341                                G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE,  \
342                                __VA_ARGS__)
343 #define g_critical(...) g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
344                                G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
345                                __VA_ARGS__)
346 #define g_warning(...)  g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
347                                G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,  \
348                                __VA_ARGS__)
349 #define g_info(...)     g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
350                                G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,     \
351                                __VA_ARGS__)
352 #define g_debug(...)    g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
353                                G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,    \
354                                __VA_ARGS__)
355 #endif
356 #elif defined(G_HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)  && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
357 #if defined(G_LOG_USE_STRUCTURED) && GLIB_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= GLIB_VERSION_2_56
358 #define g_error(format...)   G_STMT_START {                                          \
359                                g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, \
360                                                           __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
361                                                           G_STRFUNC, format); \
362                                for (;;) ;                                            \
363                              } G_STMT_END
364 #define g_message(format...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, \
365                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
366                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
367 #define g_critical(format...) g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
368                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
369                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
370 #define g_warning(format...)  g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, \
371                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
372                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
373 #define g_info(format...)     g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, \
374                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
375                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
376 #define g_debug(format...)    g_log_structured_standard (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, \
377                                                          __FILE__, G_STRINGIFY (__LINE__), \
378                                                          G_STRFUNC, format)
379 #else
380 #define g_error(format...)    G_STMT_START {                 \
381                                 g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
382                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR,    \
383                                        format);              \
384                                 for (;;) ;                   \
385                               } G_STMT_END
386 
387 #define g_message(format...)    g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
388                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE,  \
389                                        format)
390 #define g_critical(format...)   g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
391                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
392                                        format)
393 #define g_warning(format...)    g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
394                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING,  \
395                                        format)
396 #define g_info(format...)       g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
397                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO,     \
398                                        format)
399 #define g_debug(format...)      g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN,         \
400                                        G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,    \
401                                        format)
402 #endif
403 #else   /* no varargs macros */
404 static G_NORETURN void g_error (const gchar *format, ...) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
405 static void g_critical (const gchar *format, ...) G_ANALYZER_NORETURN;
406 
407 static inline void
g_error(const gchar * format,...)408 g_error (const gchar *format,
409          ...)
410 {
411   va_list args;
412   va_start (args, format);
413   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, format, args);
414   va_end (args);
415 
416   for(;;) ;
417 }
418 static inline void
g_message(const gchar * format,...)419 g_message (const gchar *format,
420            ...)
421 {
422   va_list args;
423   va_start (args, format);
424   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, format, args);
425   va_end (args);
426 }
427 static inline void
g_critical(const gchar * format,...)428 g_critical (const gchar *format,
429             ...)
430 {
431   va_list args;
432   va_start (args, format);
433   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, format, args);
434   va_end (args);
435 }
436 static inline void
g_warning(const gchar * format,...)437 g_warning (const gchar *format,
438            ...)
439 {
440   va_list args;
441   va_start (args, format);
442   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, format, args);
443   va_end (args);
444 }
445 static inline void
g_info(const gchar * format,...)446 g_info (const gchar *format,
447         ...)
448 {
449   va_list args;
450   va_start (args, format);
451   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, format, args);
452   va_end (args);
453 }
454 static inline void
g_debug(const gchar * format,...)455 g_debug (const gchar *format,
456          ...)
457 {
458   va_list args;
459   va_start (args, format);
460   g_logv (G_LOG_DOMAIN, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, format, args);
461   va_end (args);
462 }
463 #endif  /* !__GNUC__ */
464 
465 /**
466  * g_warning_once:
467  * @...: format string, followed by parameters to insert
468  *     into the format string (as with printf())
469  *
470  * Logs a warning only once.
471  *
472  * g_warning_once() calls g_warning() with the passed message the first time
473  * the statement is executed; subsequent times it is a no-op.
474  *
475  * Note! On platforms where the compiler doesn't support variadic macros, the
476  * warning is printed each time instead of only once.
477  *
478  * Since: 2.64
479  */
480 #if defined(G_HAVE_ISO_VARARGS) && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
481 #define g_warning_once(...) \
482   G_STMT_START { \
483     static int G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__) = 0;  /* (atomic) */ \
484     if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__), \
485                                            0, 1)) \
486       g_warning (__VA_ARGS__); \
487   } G_STMT_END \
488   GLIB_AVAILABLE_MACRO_IN_2_64
489 #elif defined(G_HAVE_GNUC_VARARGS)  && !G_ANALYZER_ANALYZING
490 #define g_warning_once(format...) \
491   G_STMT_START { \
492     static int G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__) = 0;  /* (atomic) */ \
493     if (g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange (&G_PASTE (_GWarningOnceBoolean, __LINE__), \
494                                            0, 1)) \
495       g_warning (format); \
496   } G_STMT_END \
497   GLIB_AVAILABLE_MACRO_IN_2_64
498 #else
499 #define g_warning_once g_warning
500 #endif
501 
502 /**
503  * GPrintFunc:
504  * @string: the message to output
505  *
506  * Specifies the type of the print handler functions.
507  * These are called with the complete formatted string to output.
508  */
509 typedef void    (*GPrintFunc)           (const gchar    *string);
510 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
511 void            g_print                 (const gchar    *format,
512                                          ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
513 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
514 GPrintFunc      g_set_print_handler     (GPrintFunc      func);
515 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
516 void            g_printerr              (const gchar    *format,
517                                          ...) G_GNUC_PRINTF (1, 2);
518 GLIB_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
519 GPrintFunc      g_set_printerr_handler  (GPrintFunc      func);
520 
521 /**
522  * g_warn_if_reached:
523  *
524  * Logs a warning.
525  *
526  * Since: 2.16
527  */
528 #define g_warn_if_reached() \
529   do { \
530     g_warn_message (G_LOG_DOMAIN, __FILE__, __LINE__, G_STRFUNC, NULL); \
531   } while (0)
532 
533 /**
534  * g_warn_if_fail:
535  * @expr: the expression to check
536  *
537  * Logs a warning if the expression is not true.
538  *
539  * Since: 2.16
540  */
541 #define g_warn_if_fail(expr) \
542   do { \
543     if G_LIKELY (expr) ; \
544     else g_warn_message (G_LOG_DOMAIN, __FILE__, __LINE__, G_STRFUNC, #expr); \
545   } while (0)
546 
547 #ifdef G_DISABLE_CHECKS
548 
549 /**
550  * g_return_if_fail:
551  * @expr: the expression to check
552  *
553  * Verifies that the expression @expr, usually representing a precondition,
554  * evaluates to %TRUE. If the function returns a value, use
555  * g_return_val_if_fail() instead.
556  *
557  * If @expr evaluates to %FALSE, the current function should be considered to
558  * have undefined behaviour (a programmer error). The only correct solution
559  * to such an error is to change the module that is calling the current
560  * function, so that it avoids this incorrect call.
561  *
562  * To make this undefined behaviour visible, if @expr evaluates to %FALSE,
563  * the result is usually that a critical message is logged and the current
564  * function returns.
565  *
566  * If `G_DISABLE_CHECKS` is defined then the check is not performed.  You
567  * should therefore not depend on any side effects of @expr.
568  *
569  * To debug failure of a g_return_if_fail() check, run the code under a debugger
570  * with `G_DEBUG=fatal-criticals` or `G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings` defined in the
571  * environment (see [Running GLib Applications](glib-running.html)):
572  *
573  * |[
574  *   G_DEBUG=fatal-warnings gdb ./my-program
575  * ]|
576  *
577  * Any unrelated failures can be skipped over in
578  * [gdb](https://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/) using the `continue` command.
579  */
580 #define g_return_if_fail(expr) G_STMT_START{ (void)0; }G_STMT_END
581 
582 /**
583  * g_return_val_if_fail:
584  * @expr: the expression to check
585  * @val: the value to return from the current function
586  *       if the expression is not true
587  *
588  * Verifies that the expression @expr, usually representing a precondition,
589  * evaluates to %TRUE. If the function does not return a value, use
590  * g_return_if_fail() instead.
591  *
592  * If @expr evaluates to %FALSE, the current function should be considered to
593  * have undefined behaviour (a programmer error). The only correct solution
594  * to such an error is to change the module that is calling the current
595  * function, so that it avoids this incorrect call.
596  *
597  * To make this undefined behaviour visible, if @expr evaluates to %FALSE,
598  * the result is usually that a critical message is logged and @val is
599  * returned from the current function.
600  *
601  * If `G_DISABLE_CHECKS` is defined then the check is not performed.  You
602  * should therefore not depend on any side effects of @expr.
603  *
604  * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
605  */
606 #define g_return_val_if_fail(expr,val) G_STMT_START{ (void)0; }G_STMT_END
607 
608 /**
609  * g_return_if_reached:
610  *
611  * Logs a critical message and returns from the current function.
612  * This can only be used in functions which do not return a value.
613  *
614  * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
615  */
616 #define g_return_if_reached() G_STMT_START{ return; }G_STMT_END
617 
618 /**
619  * g_return_val_if_reached:
620  * @val: the value to return from the current function
621  *
622  * Logs a critical message and returns @val.
623  *
624  * See g_return_if_fail() for guidance on how to debug failure of this check.
625  */
626 #define g_return_val_if_reached(val) G_STMT_START{ return (val); }G_STMT_END
627 
628 #else /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
629 
630 #define g_return_if_fail(expr) \
631   G_STMT_START { \
632     if (G_LIKELY (expr)) \
633       { } \
634     else \
635       { \
636         g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
637                                   G_STRFUNC, \
638                                   #expr); \
639         return; \
640       } \
641   } G_STMT_END
642 
643 #define g_return_val_if_fail(expr, val) \
644   G_STMT_START { \
645     if (G_LIKELY (expr)) \
646       { } \
647     else \
648       { \
649         g_return_if_fail_warning (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
650                                   G_STRFUNC, \
651                                   #expr); \
652         return (val); \
653       } \
654   } G_STMT_END
655 
656 #define g_return_if_reached() \
657   G_STMT_START { \
658     g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
659            G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
660            "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
661            __FILE__, \
662            __LINE__, \
663            G_STRFUNC); \
664     return; \
665   } G_STMT_END
666 
667 #define g_return_val_if_reached(val) \
668   G_STMT_START { \
669     g_log (G_LOG_DOMAIN, \
670            G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL, \
671            "file %s: line %d (%s): should not be reached", \
672            __FILE__, \
673            __LINE__, \
674            G_STRFUNC); \
675     return (val); \
676   } G_STMT_END
677 
678 #endif /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
679 
680 G_END_DECLS
681 
682 #endif /* __G_MESSAGES_H__ */
683