1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 /* Test out pollset latencies */
20 
21 #include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
22 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
23 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
24 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
25 
26 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
27 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
28 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/pollset.h"
29 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
30 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/wakeup_fd_posix.h"
31 
32 #include "test/core/util/test_config.h"
33 #include "test/cpp/microbenchmarks/helpers.h"
34 #include "test/cpp/util/test_config.h"
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #ifdef GRPC_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL
39 #include <sys/epoll.h>
40 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #endif
43 
shutdown_ps(void * ps,grpc_error *)44 static void shutdown_ps(void* ps, grpc_error* /*error*/) {
45   grpc_pollset_destroy(static_cast<grpc_pollset*>(ps));
46 }
47 
BM_CreateDestroyPollset(benchmark::State & state)48 static void BM_CreateDestroyPollset(benchmark::State& state) {
49   TrackCounters track_counters;
50   size_t ps_sz = grpc_pollset_size();
51   grpc_pollset* ps = static_cast<grpc_pollset*>(gpr_malloc(ps_sz));
52   gpr_mu* mu;
53   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
54   grpc_closure shutdown_ps_closure;
55   GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&shutdown_ps_closure, shutdown_ps, ps,
56                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
57   for (auto _ : state) {
58     memset(ps, 0, ps_sz);
59     grpc_pollset_init(ps, &mu);
60     gpr_mu_lock(mu);
61     grpc_pollset_shutdown(ps, &shutdown_ps_closure);
62     gpr_mu_unlock(mu);
63     grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
64   }
65   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
66   gpr_free(ps);
67   track_counters.Finish(state);
68 }
69 BENCHMARK(BM_CreateDestroyPollset);
70 
71 #ifdef GRPC_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL
BM_PollEmptyPollset_SpeedOfLight(benchmark::State & state)72 static void BM_PollEmptyPollset_SpeedOfLight(benchmark::State& state) {
73   // equivalent to BM_PollEmptyPollset, but just use the OS primitives to guage
74   // what the speed of light would be if we abstracted perfectly
75   TrackCounters track_counters;
76   int epfd = epoll_create1(0);
77   GPR_ASSERT(epfd != -1);
78   size_t nev = state.range(0);
79   size_t nfd = state.range(1);
80   epoll_event* ev = new epoll_event[nev];
81   std::vector<int> fds;
82   for (size_t i = 0; i < nfd; i++) {
83     fds.push_back(eventfd(0, 0));
84     epoll_event ev;
85     ev.events = EPOLLIN;
86     epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fds.back(), &ev);
87   }
88   for (auto _ : state) {
89     epoll_wait(epfd, ev, nev, 0);
90   }
91   for (auto fd : fds) {
92     close(fd);
93   }
94   close(epfd);
95   delete[] ev;
96   track_counters.Finish(state);
97 }
98 BENCHMARK(BM_PollEmptyPollset_SpeedOfLight)
99     ->Args({1, 0})
100     ->Args({1, 1})
101     ->Args({1, 10})
102     ->Args({1, 100})
103     ->Args({1, 1000})
104     ->Args({1, 10000})
105     ->Args({1, 100000})
106     ->Args({10, 1})
107     ->Args({100, 1})
108     ->Args({1000, 1});
109 #endif
110 
BM_PollEmptyPollset(benchmark::State & state)111 static void BM_PollEmptyPollset(benchmark::State& state) {
112   TrackCounters track_counters;
113   size_t ps_sz = grpc_pollset_size();
114   grpc_pollset* ps = static_cast<grpc_pollset*>(gpr_zalloc(ps_sz));
115   gpr_mu* mu;
116   grpc_pollset_init(ps, &mu);
117   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
118   gpr_mu_lock(mu);
119   for (auto _ : state) {
120     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(grpc_pollset_work(ps, nullptr, 0));
121   }
122   grpc_closure shutdown_ps_closure;
123   GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&shutdown_ps_closure, shutdown_ps, ps,
124                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
125   grpc_pollset_shutdown(ps, &shutdown_ps_closure);
126   gpr_mu_unlock(mu);
127   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
128   gpr_free(ps);
129   track_counters.Finish(state);
130 }
131 BENCHMARK(BM_PollEmptyPollset);
132 
BM_PollAddFd(benchmark::State & state)133 static void BM_PollAddFd(benchmark::State& state) {
134   TrackCounters track_counters;
135   size_t ps_sz = grpc_pollset_size();
136   grpc_pollset* ps = static_cast<grpc_pollset*>(gpr_zalloc(ps_sz));
137   gpr_mu* mu;
138   grpc_pollset_init(ps, &mu);
139   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
140   grpc_wakeup_fd wakeup_fd;
141   GPR_ASSERT(
142       GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR("wakeup_fd_init", grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&wakeup_fd)));
143   grpc_fd* fd = grpc_fd_create(wakeup_fd.read_fd, "xxx", false);
144   for (auto _ : state) {
145     grpc_pollset_add_fd(ps, fd);
146     grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
147   }
148   grpc_fd_orphan(fd, nullptr, nullptr, "xxx");
149   grpc_closure shutdown_ps_closure;
150   GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&shutdown_ps_closure, shutdown_ps, ps,
151                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
152   gpr_mu_lock(mu);
153   grpc_pollset_shutdown(ps, &shutdown_ps_closure);
154   gpr_mu_unlock(mu);
155   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
156   gpr_free(ps);
157   track_counters.Finish(state);
158 }
159 BENCHMARK(BM_PollAddFd);
160 
161 class TestClosure : public grpc_closure {
162  public:
~TestClosure()163   virtual ~TestClosure() {}
164 };
165 
166 template <class F>
MakeTestClosure(F f)167 TestClosure* MakeTestClosure(F f) {
168   struct C : public TestClosure {
169     explicit C(F f) : f_(f) { GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(this, C::cbfn, this, nullptr); }
170     static void cbfn(void* arg, grpc_error* /*error*/) {
171       C* p = static_cast<C*>(arg);
172       p->f_();
173     }
174     F f_;
175   };
176   return new C(f);
177 }
178 
179 #ifdef GRPC_LINUX_MULTIPOLL_WITH_EPOLL
BM_SingleThreadPollOneFd_SpeedOfLight(benchmark::State & state)180 static void BM_SingleThreadPollOneFd_SpeedOfLight(benchmark::State& state) {
181   // equivalent to BM_PollEmptyPollset, but just use the OS primitives to guage
182   // what the speed of light would be if we abstracted perfectly
183   TrackCounters track_counters;
184   int epfd = epoll_create1(0);
185   GPR_ASSERT(epfd != -1);
186   epoll_event ev[100];
187   int fd = eventfd(0, EFD_NONBLOCK);
188   ev[0].events = EPOLLIN;
189   epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev[0]);
190   for (auto _ : state) {
191     int err;
192     do {
193       err = eventfd_write(fd, 1);
194     } while (err < 0 && errno == EINTR);
195     GPR_ASSERT(err == 0);
196     do {
197       err = epoll_wait(epfd, ev, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(ev), 0);
198     } while (err < 0 && errno == EINTR);
199     GPR_ASSERT(err == 1);
200     eventfd_t value;
201     do {
202       err = eventfd_read(fd, &value);
203     } while (err < 0 && errno == EINTR);
204     GPR_ASSERT(err == 0);
205   }
206   close(fd);
207   close(epfd);
208   track_counters.Finish(state);
209 }
210 BENCHMARK(BM_SingleThreadPollOneFd_SpeedOfLight);
211 #endif
212 
BM_SingleThreadPollOneFd(benchmark::State & state)213 static void BM_SingleThreadPollOneFd(benchmark::State& state) {
214   TrackCounters track_counters;
215   size_t ps_sz = grpc_pollset_size();
216   grpc_pollset* ps = static_cast<grpc_pollset*>(gpr_zalloc(ps_sz));
217   gpr_mu* mu;
218   grpc_pollset_init(ps, &mu);
219   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
220   grpc_wakeup_fd wakeup_fd;
221   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(grpc_wakeup_fd_init(&wakeup_fd));
222   grpc_fd* wakeup = grpc_fd_create(wakeup_fd.read_fd, "wakeup_read", false);
223   grpc_pollset_add_fd(ps, wakeup);
224   bool done = false;
225   TestClosure* continue_closure = MakeTestClosure([&]() {
226     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(grpc_wakeup_fd_consume_wakeup(&wakeup_fd));
227     if (!state.KeepRunning()) {
228       done = true;
229       return;
230     }
231     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&wakeup_fd));
232     grpc_fd_notify_on_read(wakeup, continue_closure);
233   });
234   GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(grpc_wakeup_fd_wakeup(&wakeup_fd));
235   grpc_fd_notify_on_read(wakeup, continue_closure);
236   gpr_mu_lock(mu);
237   while (!done) {
238     GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(grpc_pollset_work(ps, nullptr, GRPC_MILLIS_INF_FUTURE));
239   }
240   grpc_fd_orphan(wakeup, nullptr, nullptr, "done");
241   wakeup_fd.read_fd = 0;
242   grpc_closure shutdown_ps_closure;
243   GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&shutdown_ps_closure, shutdown_ps, ps,
244                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
245   grpc_pollset_shutdown(ps, &shutdown_ps_closure);
246   gpr_mu_unlock(mu);
247   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
248   grpc_wakeup_fd_destroy(&wakeup_fd);
249   gpr_free(ps);
250   track_counters.Finish(state);
251   delete continue_closure;
252 }
253 BENCHMARK(BM_SingleThreadPollOneFd);
254 
255 // Some distros have RunSpecifiedBenchmarks under the benchmark namespace,
256 // and others do not. This allows us to support both modes.
257 namespace benchmark {
RunTheBenchmarksNamespaced()258 void RunTheBenchmarksNamespaced() { RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(); }
259 }  // namespace benchmark
260 
main(int argc,char ** argv)261 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
262   grpc::testing::TestEnvironment env(argc, argv);
263   LibraryInitializer libInit;
264   ::benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
265   ::grpc::testing::InitTest(&argc, &argv, false);
266   benchmark::RunTheBenchmarksNamespaced();
267   return 0;
268 }
269