1 // Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "source/opt/simplification_pass.h"
16 
17 #include <set>
18 #include <unordered_set>
19 #include <vector>
20 
21 #include "source/opt/fold.h"
22 
23 namespace spvtools {
24 namespace opt {
25 
Process()26 Pass::Status SimplificationPass::Process() {
27   bool modified = false;
28 
29   for (Function& function : *get_module()) {
30     modified |= SimplifyFunction(&function);
31   }
32   return (modified ? Status::SuccessWithChange : Status::SuccessWithoutChange);
33 }
34 
AddNewOperands(Instruction * folded_inst,std::unordered_set<Instruction * > * inst_seen,std::vector<Instruction * > * work_list)35 void SimplificationPass::AddNewOperands(
36     Instruction* folded_inst, std::unordered_set<Instruction*>* inst_seen,
37     std::vector<Instruction*>* work_list) {
38   analysis::DefUseManager* def_use_mgr = get_def_use_mgr();
39   folded_inst->ForEachInId(
40       [&inst_seen, &def_use_mgr, &work_list](uint32_t* iid) {
41         Instruction* iid_inst = def_use_mgr->GetDef(*iid);
42         if (!inst_seen->insert(iid_inst).second) return;
43         work_list->push_back(iid_inst);
44       });
45 }
46 
SimplifyFunction(Function * function)47 bool SimplificationPass::SimplifyFunction(Function* function) {
48   if (function->IsDeclaration()) {
49     return false;
50   }
51 
52   bool modified = false;
53   // Phase 1: Traverse all instructions in dominance order.
54   // The second phase will only be on the instructions whose inputs have changed
55   // after being processed during phase 1.  Since OpPhi instructions are the
56   // only instructions whose inputs do not necessarily dominate the use, we keep
57   // track of the OpPhi instructions already seen, and add them to the work list
58   // for phase 2 when needed.
59   std::vector<Instruction*> work_list;
60   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> process_phis;
61   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> inst_to_kill;
62   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> in_work_list;
63   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> inst_seen;
64   const InstructionFolder& folder = context()->get_instruction_folder();
65 
66   cfg()->ForEachBlockInReversePostOrder(
67       function->entry().get(),
68       [&modified, &process_phis, &work_list, &in_work_list, &inst_to_kill,
69        &folder, &inst_seen, this](BasicBlock* bb) {
70         for (Instruction* inst = &*bb->begin(); inst; inst = inst->NextNode()) {
71           inst_seen.insert(inst);
72           if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpPhi) {
73             process_phis.insert(inst);
74           }
75 
76           bool is_foldable_copy =
77               inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject &&
78               context()->get_decoration_mgr()->HaveSubsetOfDecorations(
79                   inst->result_id(), inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
80 
81           if (is_foldable_copy || folder.FoldInstruction(inst)) {
82             modified = true;
83             context()->AnalyzeUses(inst);
84             get_def_use_mgr()->ForEachUser(inst, [&work_list, &process_phis,
85                                                   &in_work_list](
86                                                      Instruction* use) {
87               if (process_phis.count(use) && in_work_list.insert(use).second) {
88                 work_list.push_back(use);
89               }
90             });
91 
92             AddNewOperands(inst, &inst_seen, &work_list);
93 
94             if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject) {
95               context()->ReplaceAllUsesWithPredicate(
96                   inst->result_id(), inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0),
97                   [](Instruction* user) {
98                     const auto opcode = user->opcode();
99                     if (!spvOpcodeIsDebug(opcode) &&
100                         !spvOpcodeIsDecoration(opcode)) {
101                       return true;
102                     }
103                     return false;
104                   });
105               inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
106               in_work_list.insert(inst);
107             } else if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpNop) {
108               inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
109               in_work_list.insert(inst);
110             }
111           }
112         }
113       });
114 
115   // Phase 2: process the instructions in the work list until all of the work is
116   //          done.  This time we add all users to the work list because phase 1
117   //          has already finished.
118   for (size_t i = 0; i < work_list.size(); ++i) {
119     Instruction* inst = work_list[i];
120     in_work_list.erase(inst);
121     inst_seen.insert(inst);
122 
123     bool is_foldable_copy =
124         inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject &&
125         context()->get_decoration_mgr()->HaveSubsetOfDecorations(
126             inst->result_id(), inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
127 
128     if (is_foldable_copy || folder.FoldInstruction(inst)) {
129       modified = true;
130       context()->AnalyzeUses(inst);
131       get_def_use_mgr()->ForEachUser(
132           inst, [&work_list, &in_work_list](Instruction* use) {
133             if (!use->IsDecoration() && use->opcode() != SpvOpName &&
134                 in_work_list.insert(use).second) {
135               work_list.push_back(use);
136             }
137           });
138 
139       AddNewOperands(inst, &inst_seen, &work_list);
140 
141       if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject) {
142         context()->ReplaceAllUsesWithPredicate(
143             inst->result_id(), inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0),
144             [](Instruction* user) {
145               const auto opcode = user->opcode();
146               if (!spvOpcodeIsDebug(opcode) && !spvOpcodeIsDecoration(opcode)) {
147                 return true;
148               }
149               return false;
150             });
151         inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
152         in_work_list.insert(inst);
153       } else if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpNop) {
154         inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
155         in_work_list.insert(inst);
156       }
157     }
158   }
159 
160   // Phase 3: Kill instructions we know are no longer needed.
161   for (Instruction* inst : inst_to_kill) {
162     context()->KillInst(inst);
163   }
164 
165   return modified;
166 }
167 
168 }  // namespace opt
169 }  // namespace spvtools
170