1 // Copyright (C) 2000 - 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
2 //
3 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
4 // under the term of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
5 // Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
6 // option) any later version.
7 //
8 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
9 // ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
10 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
11 // for more details.
12 //
13 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
14 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
15 // Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
16 // _________________
17 
18 // @(#) $Revision: 4.68 $ $Source: /judy/src/JudyCommon/JudyDel.c $
19 //
20 // Judy1Unset() and JudyLDel() functions for Judy1 and JudyL.
21 // Compile with one of -DJUDY1 or -DJUDYL.
22 //
23 // About HYSTERESIS:  In the Judy code, hysteresis means leaving around a
24 // nominally suboptimal (not maximally compressed) data structure after a
25 // deletion.  As a result, the shape of the tree for two identical index sets
26 // can differ depending on the insert/delete path taken to arrive at the index
27 // sets.  The purpose is to minimize worst-case behavior (thrashing) that could
28 // result from a series of intermixed insertions and deletions.  It also makes
29 // for MUCH simpler code, because instead of performing, "delete and then
30 // compress," it can say, "compress and then delete," where due to hysteresis,
31 // compression is not even attempted until the object IS compressible.
32 //
33 // In some cases the code has no choice and it must "ungrow" a data structure
34 // across a "phase transition" boundary without hysteresis.  In other cases the
35 // amount (such as "hysteresis = 1") is indicated by the number of JP deletions
36 // (in branches) or index deletions (in leaves) that can occur in succession
37 // before compressing the data structure.  (It appears that hysteresis <= 1 in
38 // all cases.)
39 //
40 // In general no hysteresis occurs when the data structure type remains the
41 // same but the allocated memory chunk for the node must shrink, because the
42 // relationship is hardwired and theres no way to know how much memory is
43 // allocated to a given data structure.  Hysteresis = 0 in all these cases.
44 //
45 // TBD:  Could this code be faster if memory chunk hysteresis were supported
46 // somehow along with data structure type hysteresis?
47 //
48 // TBD:  Should some of the assertions here be converted to product code that
49 // returns JU_ERRNO_CORRUPT?
50 //
51 // TBD:  Dougs code had an odd mix of function-wide and limited-scope
52 // variables.  Should some of the function-wide variables appear only in
53 // limited scopes, or more likely, vice-versa?
54 
55 #if (! (defined(JUDY1) || defined(JUDYL)))
56 #error:  One of -DJUDY1 or -DJUDYL must be specified.
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef JUDY1
60 #include "Judy1.h"
61 #else
62 #include "JudyL.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include "JudyPrivate1L.h"
66 
67 DBGCODE(extern void JudyCheckPop(Pvoid_t PArray);)
68 DBGCODE(extern void JudyCheckSorted(Pjll_t Pjll, Word_t Pop1, long IndexSize);)
69 
70 #ifdef TRACEJP
71 #include "JudyPrintJP.c"
72 #endif
73 
74 // These are defined to generic values in JudyCommon/JudyPrivateTypes.h:
75 //
76 // TBD:  These should be exported from a header file, but perhaps not, as they
77 // are only used here, and exported from JudyDecascade.c, which is a separate
78 // file for profiling reasons (to prevent inlining), but which potentially
79 // could be merged with this file, either in SoftCM or at compile-time:
80 
81 #ifdef JUDY1
82 
83 extern int      j__udy1BranchBToBranchL(Pjp_t Pjp, Pvoid_t Pjpm);
84 #ifndef JU_64BIT
85 extern int      j__udy1LeafB1ToLeaf1(Pjp_t, Pvoid_t);
86 #endif
87 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf1ToLeaf2(uint16_t *, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
88 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf2ToLeaf3(uint8_t  *, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
89 #ifndef JU_64BIT
90 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf3ToLeafW(Pjlw_t,     Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
91 #else
92 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf3ToLeaf4(uint32_t *, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
93 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf4ToLeaf5(uint8_t  *, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
94 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf5ToLeaf6(uint8_t  *, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
95 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf6ToLeaf7(uint8_t  *, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
96 extern Word_t   j__udy1Leaf7ToLeafW(Pjlw_t,     Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
97 #endif
98 
99 #else // JUDYL
100 
101 extern int      j__udyLBranchBToBranchL(Pjp_t Pjp, Pvoid_t Pjpm);
102 extern int      j__udyLLeafB1ToLeaf1(Pjp_t, Pvoid_t);
103 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf1ToLeaf2(uint16_t *, Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
104 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf2ToLeaf3(uint8_t  *, Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
105 #ifndef JU_64BIT
106 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf3ToLeafW(Pjlw_t,     Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
107 #else
108 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf3ToLeaf4(uint32_t *, Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
109 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf4ToLeaf5(uint8_t  *, Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
110 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf5ToLeaf6(uint8_t  *, Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
111 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf6ToLeaf7(uint8_t  *, Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
112 extern Word_t   j__udyLLeaf7ToLeafW(Pjlw_t,     Pjv_t, Pjp_t, Word_t, Pvoid_t);
113 #endif
114 
115 #endif // JUDYL
116 
117 // For convenience in the calling code; "M1" means "minus one":
118 
119 #ifndef JU_64BIT
120 #define j__udyLeafM1ToLeafW j__udyLeaf3ToLeafW
121 #else
122 #define j__udyLeafM1ToLeafW j__udyLeaf7ToLeafW
123 #endif
124 
125 
126 // ****************************************************************************
127 // __ J U D Y   D E L   W A L K
128 //
129 // Given a pointer to a JP, an Index known to be valid, the number of bytes
130 // left to decode (== level in the tree), and a pointer to a global JPM, walk a
131 // Judy (sub)tree to do an unset/delete of that index, and possibly modify the
132 // JPM.  This function is only called internally, and recursively.  Unlike
133 // Judy1Test() and JudyLGet(), the extra time required for recursion should be
134 // negligible compared with the total.
135 //
136 // Return values:
137 //
138 // -1 error; details in JPM
139 //
140 //  0 Index already deleted (should never happen, Index is known to be valid)
141 //
142 //  1 previously valid Index deleted
143 //
144 //  2 same as 1, but in addition the JP now points to a BranchL containing a
145 //    single JP, which should be compressed into the parent branch (if there
146 //    is one, which is not the case for a top-level branch under a JPM)
147 
DBGCODE(uint8_t parentJPtype;)148 DBGCODE(uint8_t parentJPtype;)          // parent branch JP type.
149 
150 FUNCTION static int j__udyDelWalk(
151         Pjp_t   Pjp,            // current JP under which to delete.
152         Word_t  Index,          // to delete.
153         Word_t  ParentLevel,    // of parent branch.
154         Pjpm_t  Pjpm)           // for returning info to top level.
155 {
156         Word_t  pop1;           // of a leaf.
157         Word_t  level;          // of a leaf.
158         uint8_t digit;          // from Index, in current branch.
159         Pjll_t  PjllnewRaw;     // address of newly allocated leaf.
160         Pjll_t  Pjllnew;
161         int     offset;         // within a branch.
162         int     retcode;        // return code: -1, 0, 1, 2.
163 JUDYLCODE(Pjv_t PjvRaw;)        // value area.
164 JUDYLCODE(Pjv_t Pjv;)
165 
166         DBGCODE(level = 0;)
167 
168 ContinueDelWalk:                // for modifying state without recursing.
169 
170 #ifdef TRACEJP
171         JudyPrintJP(Pjp, "d", __LINE__);
172 #endif
173 
174         switch (JU_JPTYPE(Pjp)) // entry:  Pjp, Index.
175         {
176 
177 
178 // ****************************************************************************
179 // LINEAR BRANCH:
180 //
181 // MACROS FOR COMMON CODE:
182 //
183 // Check for population too high to compress a branch to a leaf, meaning just
184 // descend through the branch, with a purposeful off-by-one error that
185 // constitutes hysteresis = 1.  In other words, do not compress until the
186 // branchs CURRENT population fits in the leaf, even BEFORE deleting one
187 // index.
188 //
189 // Next is a label for branch-type-specific common code.  Variables pop1,
190 // level, digit, and Index are in the context.
191 
192 #define JU_BRANCH_KEEP(cLevel,MaxPop1,Next)             \
193         if (pop1 > (MaxPop1))   /* hysteresis = 1 */    \
194         {                                               \
195             assert((cLevel) >= 2);                      \
196             level = (cLevel);                           \
197             digit = JU_DIGITATSTATE(Index, cLevel);     \
198             goto Next;                                  \
199         }
200 
201 // Support for generic calling of JudyLeaf*ToLeaf*() functions:
202 //
203 // Note:  Cannot use JUDYLCODE() because this contains a comma.
204 
205 #ifdef JUDY1
206 #define JU_PVALUEPASS  // null.
207 #else
208 #define JU_PVALUEPASS  Pjv,
209 #endif
210 
211 // During compression to a leaf, check if a JP contains nothing but a
212 // cJU_JPIMMED_*_01, in which case shortcut calling j__udyLeaf*ToLeaf*():
213 //
214 // Copy the index bytes from the jp_DcdPopO field (with possible truncation),
215 // and continue the branch-JP-walk loop.  Variables Pjp and Pleaf are in the
216 // context.
217 
218 #define JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_EVEN(cLevel,Pjp,ignore)            \
219         if (JU_JPTYPE(Pjp) == cJU_JPIMMED_1_01 + (cLevel) - 2)  \
220         {                                                       \
221             *Pleaf++ = JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp);                       \
222   JUDYLCODE(*Pjv++   = (Pjp)->jp_Addr;)                         \
223             continue;   /* for-loop */                          \
224         }
225 
226 #define JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD(cLevel,Pjp,CopyIndex)          \
227         if (JU_JPTYPE(Pjp) == cJU_JPIMMED_1_01 + (cLevel) - 2)  \
228         {                                                       \
229             CopyIndex(Pleaf, (Word_t) (JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp)));     \
230             Pleaf += (cLevel);  /* index size = level */        \
231   JUDYLCODE(*Pjv++ = (Pjp)->jp_Addr;)                           \
232             continue;   /* for-loop */                          \
233         }
234 
235 // Compress a BranchL into a leaf one index size larger:
236 //
237 // Allocate a new leaf, walk the JPs in the old BranchL and pack their contents
238 // into the new leaf (of type NewJPType), free the old BranchL, and finally
239 // restart the switch to delete Index from the new leaf.  (Note that all
240 // BranchLs are the same size.)  Variables Pjp, Pjpm, Pleaf, digit, and pop1
241 // are in the context.
242 
243 #define JU_BRANCHL_COMPRESS(cLevel,LeafType,MaxPop1,NewJPType,          \
244                             LeafToLeaf,Alloc,ValueArea,                 \
245                             CopyImmed,CopyIndex)                        \
246         {                                                               \
247             LeafType Pleaf;                                             \
248             Pjbl_t   PjblRaw;                                           \
249             Pjbl_t   Pjbl;                                              \
250             Word_t   numJPs;                                            \
251                                                                         \
252             if ((PjllnewRaw = Alloc(MaxPop1, Pjpm)) == 0) return(-1);   \
253             Pjllnew = P_JLL(PjllnewRaw);                                \
254             Pleaf   = (LeafType) Pjllnew;                               \
255   JUDYLCODE(Pjv     = ValueArea(Pleaf, MaxPop1);)                       \
256                                                                         \
257             PjblRaw = (Pjbl_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);                          \
258             Pjbl    = P_JBL(PjblRaw);                                   \
259             numJPs  = Pjbl->jbl_NumJPs;                                 \
260                                                                         \
261             for (offset = 0; offset < numJPs; ++offset)                 \
262             {                                                           \
263                 CopyImmed(cLevel, (Pjbl->jbl_jp) + offset, CopyIndex);  \
264                                                                         \
265                 pop1 = LeafToLeaf(Pleaf, JU_PVALUEPASS                  \
266                           (Pjbl->jbl_jp) + offset,                      \
267                           JU_DIGITTOSTATE(Pjbl->jbl_Expanse[offset],    \
268                           cLevel), (Pvoid_t) Pjpm);                     \
269                 Pleaf = (LeafType) (((Word_t) Pleaf) + ((cLevel) * pop1)); \
270       JUDYLCODE(Pjv  += pop1;)                                          \
271             }                                                           \
272             assert(((((Word_t) Pleaf) - ((Word_t) Pjllnew)) / (cLevel)) == (MaxPop1)); \
273   JUDYLCODE(assert((Pjv - ValueArea(Pjllnew, MaxPop1)) == (MaxPop1));)  \
274             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pjllnew, MaxPop1, cLevel);)         \
275                                                                         \
276             j__udyFreeJBL(PjblRaw, Pjpm);                               \
277                                                                         \
278             Pjp->jp_Type = (NewJPType);                                 \
279             Pjp->jp_Addr = (Word_t) PjllnewRaw;                         \
280             goto ContinueDelWalk;       /* delete from new leaf */      \
281         }
282 
283 // Overall common code for initial BranchL deletion handling:
284 //
285 // Assert that Index is in the branch, then see if the BranchL should be kept
286 // or else compressed to a leaf.  Variables Index, Pjp, and pop1 are in the
287 // context.
288 
289 #define JU_BRANCHL(cLevel,MaxPop1,LeafType,NewJPType,                   \
290                    LeafToLeaf,Alloc,ValueArea,CopyImmed,CopyIndex)      \
291                                                                         \
292         assert(! JU_DCDNOTMATCHINDEX(Index, Pjp, cLevel));              \
293         assert(ParentLevel > (cLevel));                                 \
294                                                                         \
295         pop1 = JU_JPBRANCH_POP0(Pjp, cLevel) + 1;                       \
296         JU_BRANCH_KEEP(cLevel, MaxPop1, BranchLKeep);                   \
297         assert(pop1 == (MaxPop1));                                      \
298                                                                         \
299         JU_BRANCHL_COMPRESS(cLevel, LeafType, MaxPop1, NewJPType,       \
300                             LeafToLeaf, Alloc, ValueArea, CopyImmed, CopyIndex)
301 
302 
303 // END OF MACROS, START OF CASES:
304 
305         case cJU_JPBRANCH_L2:
306 
307             JU_BRANCHL(2, cJU_LEAF2_MAXPOP1, uint16_t *, cJU_JPLEAF2,
308                        j__udyLeaf1ToLeaf2, j__udyAllocJLL2, JL_LEAF2VALUEAREA,
309                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_EVEN, ignore);
310 
311         case cJU_JPBRANCH_L3:
312 
313             JU_BRANCHL(3, cJU_LEAF3_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF3,
314                        j__udyLeaf2ToLeaf3, j__udyAllocJLL3, JL_LEAF3VALUEAREA,
315                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY3_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
316 
317 #ifdef JU_64BIT
318         case cJU_JPBRANCH_L4:
319 
320             JU_BRANCHL(4, cJU_LEAF4_MAXPOP1, uint32_t *, cJU_JPLEAF4,
321                        j__udyLeaf3ToLeaf4, j__udyAllocJLL4, JL_LEAF4VALUEAREA,
322                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_EVEN, ignore);
323 
324         case cJU_JPBRANCH_L5:
325 
326             JU_BRANCHL(5, cJU_LEAF5_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF5,
327                        j__udyLeaf4ToLeaf5, j__udyAllocJLL5, JL_LEAF5VALUEAREA,
328                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY5_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
329 
330         case cJU_JPBRANCH_L6:
331 
332             JU_BRANCHL(6, cJU_LEAF6_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF6,
333                        j__udyLeaf5ToLeaf6, j__udyAllocJLL6, JL_LEAF6VALUEAREA,
334                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY6_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
335 
336         case cJU_JPBRANCH_L7:
337 
338             JU_BRANCHL(7, cJU_LEAF7_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF7,
339                        j__udyLeaf6ToLeaf7, j__udyAllocJLL7, JL_LEAF7VALUEAREA,
340                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY7_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
341 #endif // JU_64BIT
342 
343 // A top-level BranchL is different and cannot use JU_BRANCHL():  Dont try to
344 // compress to a (LEAFW) leaf yet, but leave this for a later deletion
345 // (hysteresis > 0); and the next JP type depends on the system word size; so
346 // dont use JU_BRANCH_KEEP():
347 
348         case cJU_JPBRANCH_L:
349         {
350             Pjbl_t Pjbl;
351             Word_t numJPs;
352 
353             level = cJU_ROOTSTATE;
354             digit = JU_DIGITATSTATE(Index, cJU_ROOTSTATE);
355 
356             // fall through:
357 
358 
359 // COMMON CODE FOR KEEPING AND DESCENDING THROUGH A BRANCHL:
360 //
361 // Come here with level and digit set.
362 
363 BranchLKeep:
364             Pjbl   = P_JBL(Pjp->jp_Addr);
365             numJPs = Pjbl->jbl_NumJPs;
366             assert(numJPs > 0);
367             DBGCODE(parentJPtype = JU_JPTYPE(Pjp);)
368 
369 // Search for a match to the digit (valid Index => must find digit):
370 
371             for (offset = 0; (Pjbl->jbl_Expanse[offset]) != digit; ++offset)
372                 assert(offset < numJPs - 1);
373 
374             Pjp = (Pjbl->jbl_jp) + offset;
375 
376 // If not at a (deletable) JPIMMED_*_01, continue the walk (to descend through
377 // the BranchL):
378 
379             assert(level >= 2);
380             if ((JU_JPTYPE(Pjp)) != cJU_JPIMMED_1_01 + level - 2) break;
381 
382 // At JPIMMED_*_01:  Ensure the index is in the right expanse, then delete the
383 // Immed from the BranchL:
384 //
385 // Note:  A BranchL has a fixed size and format regardless of numJPs.
386 
387             assert(JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp) == JU_TRIMTODCDSIZE(Index));
388 
389             JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjbl->jbl_Expanse, numJPs, offset, ignore);
390             JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjbl->jbl_jp,      numJPs, offset, ignore);
391 
392             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted((Pjll_t) (Pjbl->jbl_Expanse),
393                                     numJPs - 1, 1);)
394 
395 // If only one index left in the BranchL, indicate this to the caller:
396 
397             return ((--(Pjbl->jbl_NumJPs) <= 1) ? 2 : 1);
398 
399         } // case cJU_JPBRANCH_L.
400 
401 
402 // ****************************************************************************
403 // BITMAP BRANCH:
404 //
405 // MACROS FOR COMMON CODE:
406 //
407 // Note the reuse of common macros here, defined earlier:  JU_BRANCH_KEEP(),
408 // JU_PVALUE*.
409 //
410 // Compress a BranchB into a leaf one index size larger:
411 //
412 // Allocate a new leaf, walk the JPs in the old BranchB (one bitmap subexpanse
413 // at a time) and pack their contents into the new leaf (of type NewJPType),
414 // free the old BranchB, and finally restart the switch to delete Index from
415 // the new leaf.  Variables Pjp, Pjpm, Pleaf, digit, and pop1 are in the
416 // context.
417 //
418 // Note:  Its no accident that the interface to JU_BRANCHB_COMPRESS() is
419 // identical to JU_BRANCHL_COMPRESS().  Only the details differ in how to
420 // traverse the branchs JPs.
421 
422 #define JU_BRANCHB_COMPRESS(cLevel,LeafType,MaxPop1,NewJPType,          \
423                             LeafToLeaf,Alloc,ValueArea,                 \
424                             CopyImmed,CopyIndex)                        \
425         {                                                               \
426             LeafType  Pleaf;                                            \
427             Pjbb_t    PjbbRaw;  /* BranchB to compress */               \
428             Pjbb_t    Pjbb;                                             \
429             Word_t    subexp;   /* current subexpanse number    */      \
430             BITMAPB_t bitmap;   /* portion for this subexpanse  */      \
431             Pjp_t     Pjp2Raw;  /* one subexpanses subarray     */      \
432             Pjp_t     Pjp2;                                             \
433                                                                         \
434             if ((PjllnewRaw = Alloc(MaxPop1, Pjpm)) == 0) return(-1);   \
435             Pjllnew = P_JLL(PjllnewRaw);                                \
436             Pleaf   = (LeafType) Pjllnew;                               \
437   JUDYLCODE(Pjv     = ValueArea(Pleaf, MaxPop1);)                       \
438                                                                         \
439             PjbbRaw = (Pjbb_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);                          \
440             Pjbb    = P_JBB(PjbbRaw);                                   \
441                                                                         \
442             for (subexp = 0; subexp < cJU_NUMSUBEXPB; ++subexp)         \
443             {                                                           \
444                 if ((bitmap = JU_JBB_BITMAP(Pjbb, subexp)) == 0)        \
445                     continue;           /* empty subexpanse */          \
446                                                                         \
447                 digit   = subexp * cJU_BITSPERSUBEXPB;                  \
448                 Pjp2Raw = JU_JBB_PJP(Pjbb, subexp);                     \
449                 Pjp2    = P_JP(Pjp2Raw);                                \
450                 assert(Pjp2 != (Pjp_t) NULL);                           \
451                                                                         \
452                 for (offset = 0; bitmap != 0; bitmap >>= 1, ++digit)    \
453                 {                                                       \
454                     if (! (bitmap & 1))                                 \
455                         continue;       /* empty sub-subexpanse */      \
456                                                                         \
457                     ++offset;           /* before any continue */       \
458                                                                         \
459                     CopyImmed(cLevel, Pjp2 + offset - 1, CopyIndex);    \
460                                                                         \
461                     pop1 = LeafToLeaf(Pleaf, JU_PVALUEPASS              \
462                                       Pjp2 + offset - 1,                \
463                                       JU_DIGITTOSTATE(digit, cLevel),   \
464                                       (Pvoid_t) Pjpm);                  \
465                     Pleaf = (LeafType) (((Word_t) Pleaf) + ((cLevel) * pop1)); \
466           JUDYLCODE(Pjv  += pop1;)                                      \
467                 }                                                       \
468                 j__udyFreeJBBJP(Pjp2Raw, /* pop1 = */ offset, Pjpm);    \
469             }                                                           \
470             assert(((((Word_t) Pleaf) - ((Word_t) Pjllnew)) / (cLevel)) == (MaxPop1)); \
471   JUDYLCODE(assert((Pjv - ValueArea(Pjllnew, MaxPop1)) == (MaxPop1));)  \
472             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pjllnew, MaxPop1, cLevel);)         \
473                                                                         \
474             j__udyFreeJBB(PjbbRaw, Pjpm);                               \
475                                                                         \
476             Pjp->jp_Type = (NewJPType);                                 \
477             Pjp->jp_Addr = (Word_t) PjllnewRaw;                         \
478             goto ContinueDelWalk;       /* delete from new leaf */      \
479         }
480 
481 // Overall common code for initial BranchB deletion handling:
482 //
483 // Assert that Index is in the branch, then see if the BranchB should be kept
484 // or else compressed to a leaf.  Variables Index, Pjp, and pop1 are in the
485 // context.
486 
487 #define JU_BRANCHB(cLevel,MaxPop1,LeafType,NewJPType,                   \
488                    LeafToLeaf,Alloc,ValueArea,CopyImmed,CopyIndex)      \
489                                                                         \
490         assert(! JU_DCDNOTMATCHINDEX(Index, Pjp, cLevel));              \
491         assert(ParentLevel > (cLevel));                                 \
492                                                                         \
493         pop1 = JU_JPBRANCH_POP0(Pjp, cLevel) + 1;                       \
494         JU_BRANCH_KEEP(cLevel, MaxPop1, BranchBKeep);                   \
495         assert(pop1 == (MaxPop1));                                      \
496                                                                         \
497         JU_BRANCHB_COMPRESS(cLevel, LeafType, MaxPop1, NewJPType,       \
498                             LeafToLeaf, Alloc, ValueArea, CopyImmed, CopyIndex)
499 
500 
501 // END OF MACROS, START OF CASES:
502 //
503 // Note:  Its no accident that the macro calls for these cases is nearly
504 // identical to the code for BranchLs.
505 
506         case cJU_JPBRANCH_B2:
507 
508             JU_BRANCHB(2, cJU_LEAF2_MAXPOP1, uint16_t *, cJU_JPLEAF2,
509                        j__udyLeaf1ToLeaf2, j__udyAllocJLL2, JL_LEAF2VALUEAREA,
510                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_EVEN, ignore);
511 
512         case cJU_JPBRANCH_B3:
513 
514             JU_BRANCHB(3, cJU_LEAF3_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF3,
515                        j__udyLeaf2ToLeaf3, j__udyAllocJLL3, JL_LEAF3VALUEAREA,
516                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY3_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
517 
518 #ifdef JU_64BIT
519         case cJU_JPBRANCH_B4:
520 
521             JU_BRANCHB(4, cJU_LEAF4_MAXPOP1, uint32_t *, cJU_JPLEAF4,
522                        j__udyLeaf3ToLeaf4, j__udyAllocJLL4, JL_LEAF4VALUEAREA,
523                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_EVEN, ignore);
524 
525         case cJU_JPBRANCH_B5:
526 
527             JU_BRANCHB(5, cJU_LEAF5_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF5,
528                        j__udyLeaf4ToLeaf5, j__udyAllocJLL5, JL_LEAF5VALUEAREA,
529                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY5_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
530 
531         case cJU_JPBRANCH_B6:
532 
533             JU_BRANCHB(6, cJU_LEAF6_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF6,
534                        j__udyLeaf5ToLeaf6, j__udyAllocJLL6, JL_LEAF6VALUEAREA,
535                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY6_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
536 
537         case cJU_JPBRANCH_B7:
538 
539             JU_BRANCHB(7, cJU_LEAF7_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPLEAF7,
540                        j__udyLeaf6ToLeaf7, j__udyAllocJLL7, JL_LEAF7VALUEAREA,
541                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY7_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
542 #endif // JU_64BIT
543 
544 // A top-level BranchB is different and cannot use JU_BRANCHB():  Dont try to
545 // compress to a (LEAFW) leaf yet, but leave this for a later deletion
546 // (hysteresis > 0); and the next JP type depends on the system word size; so
547 // dont use JU_BRANCH_KEEP():
548 
549         case cJU_JPBRANCH_B:
550         {
551             Pjbb_t    Pjbb;             // BranchB to modify.
552             Word_t    subexp;           // current subexpanse number.
553             Word_t    subexp2;          // in second-level loop.
554             BITMAPB_t bitmap;           // portion for this subexpanse.
555             BITMAPB_t bitmask;          // with digits bit set.
556             Pjp_t     Pjp2Raw;          // one subexpanses subarray.
557             Pjp_t     Pjp2;
558             Word_t    numJPs;           // in one subexpanse.
559 
560             level = cJU_ROOTSTATE;
561             digit = JU_DIGITATSTATE(Index, cJU_ROOTSTATE);
562 
563             // fall through:
564 
565 
566 // COMMON CODE FOR KEEPING AND DESCENDING THROUGH A BRANCHB:
567 //
568 // Come here with level and digit set.
569 
570 BranchBKeep:
571             Pjbb    = P_JBB(Pjp->jp_Addr);
572             subexp  = digit / cJU_BITSPERSUBEXPB;
573             bitmap  = JU_JBB_BITMAP(Pjbb, subexp);
574             bitmask = JU_BITPOSMASKB(digit);
575             assert(bitmap & bitmask);   // Index valid => digits bit is set.
576             DBGCODE(parentJPtype = JU_JPTYPE(Pjp);)
577 
578 // Compute digits offset into the bitmap, with a fast method if all bits are
579 // set:
580 
581             offset = ((bitmap == (cJU_FULLBITMAPB)) ?
582                       digit % cJU_BITSPERSUBEXPB :
583                       j__udyCountBitsB(bitmap & JU_MASKLOWEREXC(bitmask)));
584 
585             Pjp2Raw = JU_JBB_PJP(Pjbb, subexp);
586             Pjp2    = P_JP(Pjp2Raw);
587             assert(Pjp2 != (Pjp_t) NULL);       // valid subexpanse pointer.
588 
589 // If not at a (deletable) JPIMMED_*_01, continue the walk (to descend through
590 // the BranchB):
591 
592             if (JU_JPTYPE(Pjp2 + offset) != cJU_JPIMMED_1_01 + level - 2)
593             {
594                 Pjp = Pjp2 + offset;
595                 break;
596             }
597 
598 // At JPIMMED_*_01:  Ensure the index is in the right expanse, then delete the
599 // Immed from the BranchB:
600 
601             assert(JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp2 + offset)
602                    == JU_TRIMTODCDSIZE(Index));
603 
604 // If only one index is left in the subexpanse, free the JP array:
605 
606             if ((numJPs = j__udyCountBitsB(bitmap)) == 1)
607             {
608                 j__udyFreeJBBJP(Pjp2Raw, /* pop1 = */ 1, Pjpm);
609                 JU_JBB_PJP(Pjbb, subexp) = (Pjp_t) NULL;
610             }
611 
612 // Shrink JP array in-place:
613 
614             else if (JU_BRANCHBJPGROWINPLACE(numJPs - 1))
615             {
616                 assert(numJPs > 0);
617                 JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjp2, numJPs, offset, ignore);
618             }
619 
620 // JP array would end up too large; compress it to a smaller one:
621 
622             else
623             {
624                 Pjp_t PjpnewRaw;
625                 Pjp_t Pjpnew;
626 
627                 if ((PjpnewRaw = j__udyAllocJBBJP(numJPs - 1, Pjpm))
628                  == (Pjp_t) NULL) return(-1);
629                 Pjpnew = P_JP(PjpnewRaw);
630 
631                 JU_DELETECOPY(Pjpnew, Pjp2, numJPs, offset, ignore);
632                 j__udyFreeJBBJP(Pjp2Raw, numJPs, Pjpm);         // old.
633 
634                 JU_JBB_PJP(Pjbb, subexp) = PjpnewRaw;
635             }
636 
637 // Clear digits bit in the bitmap:
638 
639             JU_JBB_BITMAP(Pjbb, subexp) ^= bitmask;
640 
641 // If the current subexpanse alone is still too large for a BranchL (with
642 // hysteresis = 1), the delete is all done:
643 
644             if (numJPs > cJU_BRANCHLMAXJPS) return(1);
645 
646 // Consider shrinking the current BranchB to a BranchL:
647 //
648 // Check the numbers of JPs in other subexpanses in the BranchL.  Upon reaching
649 // the critical number of numJPs (which could be right at the start; again,
650 // with hysteresis = 1), its faster to just watch for any non-empty subexpanse
651 // than to count bits in each subexpanse.  Upon finding too many JPs, give up
652 // on shrinking the BranchB.
653 
654             for (subexp2 = 0; subexp2 < cJU_NUMSUBEXPB; ++subexp2)
655             {
656                 if (subexp2 == subexp) continue;  // skip current subexpanse.
657 
658                 if ((numJPs == cJU_BRANCHLMAXJPS) ?
659                     JU_JBB_BITMAP(Pjbb, subexp2) :
660                     ((numJPs += j__udyCountBitsB(JU_JBB_BITMAP(Pjbb, subexp2)))
661                      > cJU_BRANCHLMAXJPS))
662                 {
663                     return(1);          // too many JPs, cannot shrink.
664                 }
665             }
666 
667 // Shrink current BranchB to a BranchL:
668 //
669 // Note:  In this rare case, ignore the return value, do not pass it to the
670 // caller, because the deletion is already successfully completed and the
671 // caller(s) must decrement population counts.  The only errors expected from
672 // this call are JU_ERRNO_NOMEM and JU_ERRNO_OVERRUN, neither of which is worth
673 // forwarding from this point.  See also 4.1, 4.8, and 4.15 of this file.
674 
675             (void) j__udyBranchBToBranchL(Pjp, Pjpm);
676             return(1);
677 
678         } // case.
679 
680 
681 // ****************************************************************************
682 // UNCOMPRESSED BRANCH:
683 //
684 // MACROS FOR COMMON CODE:
685 //
686 // Note the reuse of common macros here, defined earlier:  JU_PVALUE*.
687 //
688 // Compress a BranchU into a leaf one index size larger:
689 //
690 // Allocate a new leaf, walk the JPs in the old BranchU and pack their contents
691 // into the new leaf (of type NewJPType), free the old BranchU, and finally
692 // restart the switch to delete Index from the new leaf.  Variables Pjp, Pjpm,
693 // digit, and pop1 are in the context.
694 //
695 // Note:  Its no accident that the interface to JU_BRANCHU_COMPRESS() is
696 // nearly identical to JU_BRANCHL_COMPRESS(); just NullJPType is added.  The
697 // details differ in how to traverse the branchs JPs --
698 //
699 // -- and also, what to do upon encountering a cJU_JPIMMED_*_01 JP.  In
700 // BranchLs and BranchBs the JP must be deleted, but in a BranchU its merely
701 // converted to a null JP, and this is done by other switch cases, so the "keep
702 // branch" situation is simpler here and JU_BRANCH_KEEP() is not used.  Also,
703 // theres no code to convert a BranchU to a BranchB since counting the JPs in
704 // a BranchU is (at least presently) expensive, and besides, keeping around a
705 // BranchU is form of hysteresis.
706 
707 #define JU_BRANCHU_COMPRESS(cLevel,LeafType,MaxPop1,NullJPType,NewJPType,   \
708                             LeafToLeaf,Alloc,ValueArea,CopyImmed,CopyIndex) \
709         {                                                               \
710             LeafType Pleaf;                                             \
711             Pjbu_t PjbuRaw = (Pjbu_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);                   \
712             Pjp_t  Pjp2    = JU_JBU_PJP0(Pjp);                          \
713             Word_t ldigit;      /* larger than uint8_t */               \
714                                                                         \
715             if ((PjllnewRaw = Alloc(MaxPop1, Pjpm)) == 0) return(-1);   \
716             Pjllnew = P_JLL(PjllnewRaw);                                \
717             Pleaf   = (LeafType) Pjllnew;                               \
718   JUDYLCODE(Pjv     = ValueArea(Pleaf, MaxPop1);)                       \
719                                                                         \
720             for (ldigit = 0; ldigit < cJU_BRANCHUNUMJPS; ++ldigit, ++Pjp2) \
721             {                                                           \
722                 /* fast-process common types: */                        \
723                 if (JU_JPTYPE(Pjp2) == (NullJPType)) continue;          \
724                 CopyImmed(cLevel, Pjp2, CopyIndex);                     \
725                                                                         \
726                 pop1 = LeafToLeaf(Pleaf, JU_PVALUEPASS Pjp2,            \
727                                   JU_DIGITTOSTATE(ldigit, cLevel),      \
728                                   (Pvoid_t) Pjpm);                      \
729                 Pleaf = (LeafType) (((Word_t) Pleaf) + ((cLevel) * pop1)); \
730       JUDYLCODE(Pjv  += pop1;)                                          \
731             }                                                           \
732             assert(((((Word_t) Pleaf) - ((Word_t) Pjllnew)) / (cLevel)) == (MaxPop1)); \
733   JUDYLCODE(assert((Pjv - ValueArea(Pjllnew, MaxPop1)) == (MaxPop1));)  \
734             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pjllnew, MaxPop1, cLevel);)         \
735                                                                         \
736             j__udyFreeJBU(PjbuRaw, Pjpm);                               \
737                                                                         \
738             Pjp->jp_Type = (NewJPType);                                 \
739             Pjp->jp_Addr = (Word_t) PjllnewRaw;                         \
740             goto ContinueDelWalk;       /* delete from new leaf */      \
741         }
742 
743 // Overall common code for initial BranchU deletion handling:
744 //
745 // Assert that Index is in the branch, then see if a BranchU should be kept or
746 // else compressed to a leaf.  Variables level, Index, Pjp, and pop1 are in the
747 // context.
748 //
749 // Note:  BranchU handling differs from BranchL and BranchB as described above.
750 
751 #define JU_BRANCHU(cLevel,MaxPop1,LeafType,NullJPType,NewJPType,        \
752                    LeafToLeaf,Alloc,ValueArea,CopyImmed,CopyIndex)      \
753                                                                         \
754         assert(! JU_DCDNOTMATCHINDEX(Index, Pjp, cLevel));              \
755         assert(ParentLevel > (cLevel));                                 \
756         DBGCODE(parentJPtype = JU_JPTYPE(Pjp);)                         \
757                                                                         \
758         pop1 = JU_JPBRANCH_POP0(Pjp, cLevel) + 1;                       \
759                                                                         \
760         if (pop1 > (MaxPop1))   /* hysteresis = 1 */                    \
761         {                                                               \
762             level = (cLevel);                                           \
763             Pjp   = P_JP(Pjp->jp_Addr) + JU_DIGITATSTATE(Index, cLevel);\
764             break;              /* descend to next level */             \
765         }                                                               \
766         assert(pop1 == (MaxPop1));                                      \
767                                                                         \
768         JU_BRANCHU_COMPRESS(cLevel, LeafType, MaxPop1, NullJPType, NewJPType, \
769                             LeafToLeaf, Alloc, ValueArea, CopyImmed, CopyIndex)
770 
771 
772 // END OF MACROS, START OF CASES:
773 //
774 // Note:  Its no accident that the macro calls for these cases is nearly
775 // identical to the code for BranchLs, with the addition of cJU_JPNULL*
776 // parameters only needed for BranchUs.
777 
778         case cJU_JPBRANCH_U2:
779 
780             JU_BRANCHU(2, cJU_LEAF2_MAXPOP1, uint16_t *,
781                        cJU_JPNULL1, cJU_JPLEAF2,
782                        j__udyLeaf1ToLeaf2, j__udyAllocJLL2, JL_LEAF2VALUEAREA,
783                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_EVEN, ignore);
784 
785         case cJU_JPBRANCH_U3:
786 
787             JU_BRANCHU(3, cJU_LEAF3_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *,
788                        cJU_JPNULL2, cJU_JPLEAF3,
789                        j__udyLeaf2ToLeaf3, j__udyAllocJLL3, JL_LEAF3VALUEAREA,
790                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY3_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
791 
792 #ifdef JU_64BIT
793         case cJU_JPBRANCH_U4:
794 
795             JU_BRANCHU(4, cJU_LEAF4_MAXPOP1, uint32_t *,
796                        cJU_JPNULL3, cJU_JPLEAF4,
797                        j__udyLeaf3ToLeaf4, j__udyAllocJLL4, JL_LEAF4VALUEAREA,
798                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_EVEN, ignore);
799 
800         case cJU_JPBRANCH_U5:
801 
802             JU_BRANCHU(5, cJU_LEAF5_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *,
803                        cJU_JPNULL4, cJU_JPLEAF5,
804                        j__udyLeaf4ToLeaf5, j__udyAllocJLL5, JL_LEAF5VALUEAREA,
805                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY5_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
806 
807         case cJU_JPBRANCH_U6:
808 
809             JU_BRANCHU(6, cJU_LEAF6_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *,
810                        cJU_JPNULL5, cJU_JPLEAF6,
811                        j__udyLeaf5ToLeaf6, j__udyAllocJLL6, JL_LEAF6VALUEAREA,
812                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY6_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
813 
814         case cJU_JPBRANCH_U7:
815 
816             JU_BRANCHU(7, cJU_LEAF7_MAXPOP1, uint8_t *,
817                        cJU_JPNULL6, cJU_JPLEAF7,
818                        j__udyLeaf6ToLeaf7, j__udyAllocJLL7, JL_LEAF7VALUEAREA,
819                        JU_BRANCH_COPY_IMMED_ODD, JU_COPY7_LONG_TO_PINDEX);
820 #endif // JU_64BIT
821 
822 // A top-level BranchU is different and cannot use JU_BRANCHU():  Dont try to
823 // compress to a (LEAFW) leaf yet, but leave this for a later deletion
824 // (hysteresis > 0); just descend through the BranchU:
825 
826         case cJU_JPBRANCH_U:
827 
828             DBGCODE(parentJPtype = JU_JPTYPE(Pjp);)
829 
830             level = cJU_ROOTSTATE;
831             Pjp   = P_JP(Pjp->jp_Addr) + JU_DIGITATSTATE(Index, cJU_ROOTSTATE);
832             break;
833 
834 
835 // ****************************************************************************
836 // LINEAR LEAF:
837 //
838 // State transitions while deleting an Index, the inverse of the similar table
839 // that appears in JudyIns.c:
840 //
841 // Note:  In JudyIns.c this table is not needed and does not appear until the
842 // Immed handling code; because once a Leaf is reached upon growing the tree,
843 // the situation remains simpler, but for deleting indexes, the complexity
844 // arises when leaves must compress to Immeds.
845 //
846 // Note:  There are other transitions possible too, not shown here, such as to
847 // a leaf one level higher.
848 //
849 // (Yes, this is very terse...  Study it and it will make sense.)
850 // (Note, parts of this diagram are repeated below for quick reference.)
851 //
852 //                      reformat JP here for Judy1 only, from word-1 to word-2
853 //                                                                     |
854 //           JUDY1 && JU_64BIT   JUDY1 || JU_64BIT                     |
855 //                                                                     V
856 // (*) Leaf1 [[ => 1_15..08 ] => 1_07 => ... => 1_04 ] => 1_03 => 1_02 => 1_01
857 //     Leaf2 [[ => 2_07..04 ] => 2_03 => 2_02        ]                 => 2_01
858 //     Leaf3 [[ => 3_05..03 ] => 3_02                ]                 => 3_01
859 // JU_64BIT only:
860 //     Leaf4 [[ => 4_03..02 ]]                                         => 4_01
861 //     Leaf5 [[ => 5_03..02 ]]                                         => 5_01
862 //     Leaf6 [[ => 6_02     ]]                                         => 6_01
863 //     Leaf7 [[ => 7_02     ]]                                         => 7_01
864 //
865 // (*) For Judy1 & 64-bit, go directly from a LeafB1 to cJU_JPIMMED_1_15; skip
866 //     Leaf1, as described in Judy1.h regarding cJ1_JPLEAF1.
867 //
868 // MACROS FOR COMMON CODE:
869 //
870 // (De)compress a LeafX into a LeafY one index size (cIS) larger (X+1 = Y):
871 //
872 // This is only possible when the current leaf is under a narrow pointer
873 // ((ParentLevel - 1) > cIS) and its population fits in a higher-level leaf.
874 // Variables ParentLevel, pop1, PjllnewRaw, Pjllnew, Pjpm, and Index are in the
875 // context.
876 //
877 // Note:  Doing an "uplevel" doesnt occur until the old leaf can be compressed
878 // up one level BEFORE deleting an index; that is, hysteresis = 1.
879 //
880 // Note:  LeafType, MaxPop1, NewJPType, and Alloc refer to the up-level leaf,
881 // not the current leaf.
882 //
883 // Note:  010327:  Fixed bug where the jp_DcdPopO next-uplevel digit (byte)
884 // above the current Pop0 value was not being cleared.  When upleveling, one
885 // digit in jp_DcdPopO "moves" from being part of the Dcd subfield to the Pop0
886 // subfield, but since a leaf maxpop1 is known to be <= 1 byte in size, the new
887 // Pop0 byte should always be zero.  This is easy to overlook because
888 // JU_JPLEAF_POP0() "knows" to only use the LSB of Pop0 (for efficiency) and
889 // ignore the other bytes...  Until someone uses cJU_POP0MASK() instead of
890 // JU_JPLEAF_POP0(), such as in JudyInsertBranch.c.
891 //
892 // TBD:  Should JudyInsertBranch.c use JU_JPLEAF_POP0() rather than
893 // cJU_POP0MASK(), for efficiency?  Does it know for sure its a narrow pointer
894 // under the leaf?  Not necessarily.
895 
896 #define JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,NewJPType,LeafToLeaf,      \
897                         Alloc,ValueArea)                                \
898                                                                         \
899         assert(((ParentLevel - 1) == (cIS)) || (pop1 >= (MaxPop1)));    \
900                                                                         \
901         if (((ParentLevel - 1) > (cIS))  /* under narrow pointer */     \
902          && (pop1 == (MaxPop1)))         /* hysteresis = 1       */     \
903         {                                                               \
904             Word_t D_cdP0;                                              \
905             if ((PjllnewRaw = Alloc(MaxPop1, Pjpm)) == 0) return(-1);   \
906             Pjllnew = P_JLL(PjllnewRaw);                                \
907   JUDYLCODE(Pjv     = ValueArea((LeafType) Pjllnew, MaxPop1);)          \
908                                                                         \
909             (void) LeafToLeaf((LeafType) Pjllnew, JU_PVALUEPASS Pjp,    \
910                               Index & cJU_DCDMASK(cIS), /* TBD, Doug says */ \
911                               (Pvoid_t) Pjpm);                          \
912             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pjllnew, MaxPop1, cIS + 1);)        \
913                                                                         \
914             D_cdP0 = (~cJU_MASKATSTATE((cIS) + 1)) & JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp); \
915             JU_JPSETADT(Pjp, (Word_t)PjllnewRaw, D_cdP0, NewJPType);    \
916             goto ContinueDelWalk;       /* delete from new leaf */      \
917         }
918 
919 
920 // For Leaf3, only support JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL on a 64-bit system, and for Leaf7,
921 // there is no JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL:
922 //
923 // Note:  Theres no way here to go from Leaf3 [Leaf7] to LEAFW on a 32-bit
924 // [64-bit] system.  Thats handled in the main code, because its different in
925 // that a JPM is involved.
926 
927 #ifndef JU_64BIT // 32-bit.
928 #define JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL64(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,NewJPType,LeafToLeaf,    \
929                           Alloc,ValueArea)              // null.
930 #else
931 #define JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL64(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,NewJPType,LeafToLeaf,    \
932                           Alloc,ValueArea)                              \
933         JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL  (cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,NewJPType,LeafToLeaf,    \
934                           Alloc,ValueArea)
935 #define JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL_NONE(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,NewJPType,LeafToLeaf, \
936                           Alloc,ValueArea)              // null.
937 #endif
938 
939 // Compress a Leaf* with pop1 = 2, or a JPIMMED_*_02, into a JPIMMED_*_01:
940 //
941 // Copy whichever Index is NOT being deleted (and assert that the other one is
942 // found; Index must be valid).  This requires special handling of the Index
943 // bytes (and value area).  Variables Pjp, Index, offset, and Pleaf are in the
944 // context, offset is modified to the undeleted Index, and Pjp is modified
945 // including jp_Addr.
946 
947 
948 #define JU_TOIMMED_01_EVEN(cIS,ignore1,ignore2)                         \
949 {                                                                       \
950         Word_t  D_cdP0;                                                 \
951         Word_t  A_ddr = 0;                                              \
952         uint8_t T_ype = JU_JPTYPE(Pjp);                                 \
953         offset = (Pleaf[0] == JU_LEASTBYTES(Index, cIS)); /* undeleted Ind */ \
954         assert(Pleaf[offset ? 0 : 1] == JU_LEASTBYTES(Index, cIS));     \
955         D_cdP0 = (Index & cJU_DCDMASK(cIS)) | Pleaf[offset];            \
956 JUDYLCODE(A_ddr = Pjv[offset];)                                         \
957         JU_JPSETADT(Pjp, A_ddr, D_cdP0, T_ype);                         \
958 }
959 
960 #define JU_TOIMMED_01_ODD(cIS,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex)                    \
961         {                                                               \
962             Word_t  D_cdP0;                                             \
963             Word_t  A_ddr = 0;                                          \
964             uint8_t T_ype = JU_JPTYPE(Pjp);                             \
965                                                                         \
966             offset = SearchLeaf(Pleaf, 2, Index);                       \
967             assert(offset >= 0);        /* Index must be valid */       \
968             CopyPIndex(D_cdP0, & (Pleaf[offset ? 0 : cIS]));            \
969             D_cdP0 |= Index & cJU_DCDMASK(cIS);                         \
970   JUDYLCODE(A_ddr = Pjv[offset ? 0 : 1];)                               \
971             JU_JPSETADT(Pjp, A_ddr, D_cdP0, T_ype);                     \
972         }
973 
974 
975 // Compress a Leaf* into a JPIMMED_*_0[2+]:
976 //
977 // This occurs as soon as its possible, with hysteresis = 0.  Variables pop1,
978 // Pleaf, offset, and Pjpm are in the context.
979 //
980 // TBD:  Explain why hysteresis = 0 here, rather than > 0.  Probably because
981 // the insert code assumes if the population is small enough, an Immed is used,
982 // not a leaf.
983 //
984 // The differences between Judy1 and JudyL with respect to value area handling
985 // are just too large for completely common code between them...  Oh well, some
986 // big ifdefs follow.
987 
988 #ifdef JUDY1
989 
990 #define JU_LEAF_TOIMMED(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,ignore1,\
991                         ignore2,ignore3,ignore4,                \
992                         DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)                    \
993                                                                 \
994         assert(pop1 > (MaxPop1));                               \
995                                                                 \
996         if ((pop1 - 1) == (MaxPop1))    /* hysteresis = 0 */    \
997         {                                                       \
998             Pjll_t PjllRaw = (Pjll_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);           \
999             DeleteCopy((LeafType) (Pjp->jp_1Index), Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS); \
1000             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted((Pjll_t) (Pjp->jp_1Index),  pop1-1, cIS);) \
1001             Pjp->jp_Type = (BaseJPType) - 1 + (MaxPop1) - 1;    \
1002             FreeLeaf(PjllRaw, pop1, Pjpm);                      \
1003             return(1);                                          \
1004         }
1005 
1006 #else // JUDYL
1007 
1008 // Pjv is also in the context.
1009 
1010 #define JU_LEAF_TOIMMED(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,ignore1,\
1011                         ignore2,ignore3,ignore4,                \
1012                         DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)                    \
1013                                                                 \
1014         assert(pop1 > (MaxPop1));                               \
1015                                                                 \
1016         if ((pop1 - 1) == (MaxPop1))    /* hysteresis = 0 */    \
1017         {                                                       \
1018             Pjll_t PjllRaw = (Pjll_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);           \
1019             Pjv_t  PjvnewRaw;                                   \
1020             Pjv_t  Pjvnew;                                      \
1021                                                                 \
1022             if ((PjvnewRaw = j__udyLAllocJV(pop1 - 1, Pjpm))    \
1023                 == (Pjv_t) NULL) return(-1);                    \
1024    JUDYLCODE(Pjvnew = P_JV(PjvnewRaw);)                         \
1025                                                                 \
1026             DeleteCopy((LeafType) (Pjp->jp_LIndex), Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS); \
1027             JU_DELETECOPY(Pjvnew, Pjv, pop1, offset, cIS);      \
1028             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted((Pjll_t) (Pjp->jp_LIndex),  pop1-1, cIS);) \
1029             FreeLeaf(PjllRaw, pop1, Pjpm);                      \
1030             Pjp->jp_Addr = (Word_t) PjvnewRaw;                  \
1031             Pjp->jp_Type = (BaseJPType) - 2 + (MaxPop1);        \
1032             return(1);                                          \
1033         }
1034 
1035 // A complicating factor for JudyL & 32-bit is that Leaf2..3, and for JudyL &
1036 // 64-bit Leaf 4..7, go directly to an Immed*_01, where the value is stored in
1037 // jp_Addr and not in a separate LeafV.  For efficiency, use the following
1038 // macro in cases where it can apply; it is rigged to do the right thing.
1039 // Unfortunately, this requires the calling code to "know" the transition table
1040 // and call the right macro.
1041 //
1042 // This variant compresses a Leaf* with pop1 = 2 into a JPIMMED_*_01:
1043 
1044 #define JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_01(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,ignore,Immed01JPType,   \
1045                            ToImmed,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex,               \
1046                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)                         \
1047                                                                         \
1048         assert(pop1 > (MaxPop1));                                       \
1049                                                                         \
1050         if ((pop1 - 1) == (MaxPop1))    /* hysteresis = 0 */            \
1051         {                                                               \
1052             Pjll_t PjllRaw = (Pjll_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);                   \
1053             ToImmed(cIS, SearchLeaf, CopyPIndex);                       \
1054             FreeLeaf(PjllRaw, pop1, Pjpm);                              \
1055             Pjp->jp_Type = (Immed01JPType);                             \
1056             return(1);                                                  \
1057         }
1058 #endif // JUDYL
1059 
1060 // See comments above about these:
1061 //
1062 // Note:  Here "23" means index size 2 or 3, and "47" means 4..7.
1063 
1064 #if (defined(JUDY1) || defined(JU_64BIT))
1065 #define JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_23(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,Immed01JPType, \
1066                            ToImmed,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex,               \
1067                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)                         \
1068         JU_LEAF_TOIMMED(   cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,ignore1,     \
1069                            ignore2,ignore3,ignore4,                     \
1070                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)
1071 #else // JUDYL && 32-bit
1072 #define JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_23(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,Immed01JPType, \
1073                            ToImmed,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex,               \
1074                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)                         \
1075         JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_01(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,ignore,Immed01JPType,   \
1076                            ToImmed,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex,               \
1077                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 #ifdef JU_64BIT
1081 #ifdef JUDY1
1082 #define JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_47(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,Immed01JPType, \
1083                            ToImmed,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex,               \
1084                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)                         \
1085         JU_LEAF_TOIMMED(   cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,ignore1,     \
1086                            ignore2,ignore3,ignore4,                     \
1087                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)
1088 #else // JUDYL && 64-bit
1089 #define JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_47(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,BaseJPType,Immed01JPType, \
1090                            ToImmed,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex,               \
1091                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)                         \
1092         JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_01(cIS,LeafType,MaxPop1,ignore,Immed01JPType,   \
1093                            ToImmed,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex,               \
1094                            DeleteCopy,FreeLeaf)
1095 #endif // JUDYL
1096 #endif // JU_64BIT
1097 
1098 // Compress a Leaf* in place:
1099 //
1100 // Here hysteresis = 0 (no memory is wasted).  Variables pop1, Pleaf, and
1101 // offset, and for JudyL, Pjv, are in the context.
1102 
1103 #ifdef JUDY1
1104 #define JU_LEAF_INPLACE(cIS,GrowInPlace,DeleteInPlace)          \
1105         if (GrowInPlace(pop1 - 1))      /* hysteresis = 0 */    \
1106         {                                                       \
1107             DeleteInPlace(Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS);            \
1108             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pleaf, pop1 - 1, cIS);)     \
1109             return(1);                                          \
1110         }
1111 #else
1112 #define JU_LEAF_INPLACE(cIS,GrowInPlace,DeleteInPlace)          \
1113         if (GrowInPlace(pop1 - 1))      /* hysteresis = 0 */    \
1114         {                                                       \
1115             DeleteInPlace(Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS);            \
1116 /**/        JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjv, pop1, offset, ignore);        \
1117             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pleaf, pop1 - 1, cIS);)     \
1118             return(1);                                          \
1119         }
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 // Compress a Leaf* into a smaller memory object of the same JP type:
1123 //
1124 // Variables PjllnewRaw, Pjllnew, Pleafpop1, Pjpm, PleafRaw, Pleaf, and offset
1125 // are in the context.
1126 
1127 #ifdef JUDY1
1128 
1129 #define JU_LEAF_SHRINK(cIS,LeafType,DeleteCopy,Alloc,FreeLeaf,ValueArea) \
1130         if ((PjllnewRaw = Alloc(pop1 - 1, Pjpm)) == 0) return(-1);       \
1131         Pjllnew = P_JLL(PjllnewRaw);                                     \
1132         DeleteCopy((LeafType) Pjllnew, Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS);        \
1133         DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pjllnew, pop1 - 1, cIS);)                \
1134         FreeLeaf(PleafRaw, pop1, Pjpm);                                  \
1135         Pjp->jp_Addr = (Word_t) PjllnewRaw;                              \
1136         return(1)
1137 
1138 #else // JUDYL
1139 
1140 #define JU_LEAF_SHRINK(cIS,LeafType,DeleteCopy,Alloc,FreeLeaf,ValueArea) \
1141         {                                                               \
1142 /**/        Pjv_t Pjvnew;                                               \
1143                                                                         \
1144             if ((PjllnewRaw = Alloc(pop1 - 1, Pjpm)) == 0) return(-1);  \
1145             Pjllnew = P_JLL(PjllnewRaw);                                \
1146 /**/        Pjvnew  = ValueArea(Pjllnew, pop1 - 1);                     \
1147             DeleteCopy((LeafType) Pjllnew, Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS);   \
1148 /**/        JU_DELETECOPY(Pjvnew, Pjv, pop1, offset, cIS);              \
1149             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pjllnew, pop1 - 1, cIS);)           \
1150             FreeLeaf(PleafRaw, pop1, Pjpm);                             \
1151             Pjp->jp_Addr = (Word_t) PjllnewRaw;                         \
1152             return(1);                                                  \
1153         }
1154 #endif // JUDYL
1155 
1156 // Overall common code for Leaf* deletion handling:
1157 //
1158 // See if the leaf can be:
1159 // - (de)compressed to one a level higher (JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL()), or if not,
1160 // - compressed to an Immediate JP (JU_LEAF_TOIMMED()), or if not,
1161 // - shrunk in place (JU_LEAF_INPLACE()), or if none of those, then
1162 // - shrink the leaf to a smaller chunk of memory (JU_LEAF_SHRINK()).
1163 //
1164 // Variables Pjp, pop1, Index, and offset are in the context.
1165 // The *Up parameters refer to a leaf one level up, if there is any.
1166 
1167 #define JU_LEAF(cIS,                                                    \
1168                 UpLevel,                                                \
1169                   LeafTypeUp,MaxPop1Up,LeafJPTypeUp,LeafToLeaf,         \
1170                   AllocUp,ValueAreaUp,                                  \
1171                 LeafToImmed,ToImmed,CopyPIndex,                         \
1172                   LeafType,ImmedMaxPop1,ImmedBaseJPType,Immed01JPType,  \
1173                   SearchLeaf,GrowInPlace,DeleteInPlace,DeleteCopy,      \
1174                   Alloc,FreeLeaf,ValueArea)                             \
1175         {                                                               \
1176             Pjll_t   PleafRaw;                                          \
1177             LeafType Pleaf;                                             \
1178                                                                         \
1179             assert(! JU_DCDNOTMATCHINDEX(Index, Pjp, cIS));             \
1180             assert(ParentLevel > (cIS));                                \
1181                                                                         \
1182             PleafRaw = (Pjll_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);                         \
1183             Pleaf    = (LeafType) P_JLL(PleafRaw);                      \
1184             pop1     = JU_JPLEAF_POP0(Pjp) + 1;                         \
1185                                                                         \
1186             UpLevel(cIS, LeafTypeUp, MaxPop1Up, LeafJPTypeUp,           \
1187                     LeafToLeaf, AllocUp, ValueAreaUp);                  \
1188                                                                         \
1189             offset = SearchLeaf(Pleaf, pop1, Index);                    \
1190             assert(offset >= 0);        /* Index must be valid */       \
1191   JUDYLCODE(Pjv = ValueArea(Pleaf, pop1);)                              \
1192                                                                         \
1193             LeafToImmed(cIS, LeafType, ImmedMaxPop1,                    \
1194                         ImmedBaseJPType, Immed01JPType,                 \
1195                         ToImmed, SearchLeaf, CopyPIndex,                \
1196                         DeleteCopy, FreeLeaf);                          \
1197                                                                         \
1198             JU_LEAF_INPLACE(cIS, GrowInPlace, DeleteInPlace);           \
1199                                                                         \
1200             JU_LEAF_SHRINK(cIS, LeafType, DeleteCopy, Alloc, FreeLeaf,  \
1201                            ValueArea);                                  \
1202         }
1203 
1204 // END OF MACROS, START OF CASES:
1205 //
1206 // (*) Leaf1 [[ => 1_15..08 ] => 1_07 => ... => 1_04 ] => 1_03 => 1_02 => 1_01
1207 
1208 #if (defined(JUDYL) || (! defined(JU_64BIT)))
1209         case cJU_JPLEAF1:
1210 
1211             JU_LEAF(1,
1212                     JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL, uint16_t *, cJU_LEAF2_MAXPOP1, cJU_JPLEAF2,
1213                       j__udyLeaf1ToLeaf2, j__udyAllocJLL2, JL_LEAF2VALUEAREA,
1214                     JU_LEAF_TOIMMED, ignore, ignore,
1215                       uint8_t *, cJU_IMMED1_MAXPOP1,
1216                       cJU_JPIMMED_1_02, cJU_JPIMMED_1_01, j__udySearchLeaf1,
1217                       JU_LEAF1GROWINPLACE, JU_DELETEINPLACE, JU_DELETECOPY,
1218                       j__udyAllocJLL1, j__udyFreeJLL1, JL_LEAF1VALUEAREA);
1219 #endif
1220 
1221 // A complicating factor is that for JudyL & 32-bit, a Leaf2 must go directly
1222 // to an Immed 2_01 and a Leaf3 must go directly to an Immed 3_01:
1223 //
1224 // Leaf2 [[ => 2_07..04 ] => 2_03 => 2_02 ] => 2_01
1225 // Leaf3 [[ => 3_05..03 ] => 3_02         ] => 3_01
1226 //
1227 // Hence use JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_23 instead of JU_LEAF_TOIMMED in the cases below,
1228 // and also the parameters ToImmed and, for odd index sizes, CopyPIndex, are
1229 // required.
1230 
1231         case cJU_JPLEAF2:
1232 
1233             JU_LEAF(2,
1234                     JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL, uint8_t *, cJU_LEAF3_MAXPOP1, cJU_JPLEAF3,
1235                       j__udyLeaf2ToLeaf3, j__udyAllocJLL3, JL_LEAF3VALUEAREA,
1236                     JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_23, JU_TOIMMED_01_EVEN, ignore,
1237                       uint16_t *, cJU_IMMED2_MAXPOP1,
1238                       cJU_JPIMMED_2_02, cJU_JPIMMED_2_01, j__udySearchLeaf2,
1239                       JU_LEAF2GROWINPLACE, JU_DELETEINPLACE, JU_DELETECOPY,
1240                       j__udyAllocJLL2, j__udyFreeJLL2, JL_LEAF2VALUEAREA);
1241 
1242 // On 32-bit there is no transition to "uplevel" for a Leaf3, so use
1243 // JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL64 instead of JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL:
1244 
1245         case cJU_JPLEAF3:
1246 
1247             JU_LEAF(3,
1248                     JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL64, uint32_t *, cJU_LEAF4_MAXPOP1,
1249                       cJU_JPLEAF4,
1250                       j__udyLeaf3ToLeaf4, j__udyAllocJLL4, JL_LEAF4VALUEAREA,
1251                     JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_23,
1252                       JU_TOIMMED_01_ODD, JU_COPY3_PINDEX_TO_LONG,
1253                       uint8_t *, cJU_IMMED3_MAXPOP1,
1254                       cJU_JPIMMED_3_02, cJU_JPIMMED_3_01, j__udySearchLeaf3,
1255                       JU_LEAF3GROWINPLACE, JU_DELETEINPLACE_ODD,
1256                                            JU_DELETECOPY_ODD,
1257                       j__udyAllocJLL3, j__udyFreeJLL3, JL_LEAF3VALUEAREA);
1258 
1259 #ifdef JU_64BIT
1260 
1261 // A complicating factor is that for JudyL & 64-bit, a Leaf[4-7] must go
1262 // directly to an Immed [4-7]_01:
1263 //
1264 // Leaf4 [[ => 4_03..02 ]] => 4_01
1265 // Leaf5 [[ => 5_03..02 ]] => 5_01
1266 // Leaf6 [[ => 6_02     ]] => 6_01
1267 // Leaf7 [[ => 7_02     ]] => 7_01
1268 //
1269 // Hence use JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_47 instead of JU_LEAF_TOIMMED in the cases below.
1270 
1271         case cJU_JPLEAF4:
1272 
1273             JU_LEAF(4,
1274                     JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL, uint8_t *, cJU_LEAF5_MAXPOP1, cJU_JPLEAF5,
1275                       j__udyLeaf4ToLeaf5, j__udyAllocJLL5, JL_LEAF5VALUEAREA,
1276                     JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_47, JU_TOIMMED_01_EVEN, ignore,
1277                       uint32_t *, cJU_IMMED4_MAXPOP1,
1278                       cJ1_JPIMMED_4_02, cJU_JPIMMED_4_01, j__udySearchLeaf4,
1279                       JU_LEAF4GROWINPLACE, JU_DELETEINPLACE, JU_DELETECOPY,
1280                       j__udyAllocJLL4, j__udyFreeJLL4, JL_LEAF4VALUEAREA);
1281 
1282         case cJU_JPLEAF5:
1283 
1284             JU_LEAF(5,
1285                     JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL, uint8_t *, cJU_LEAF6_MAXPOP1, cJU_JPLEAF6,
1286                       j__udyLeaf5ToLeaf6, j__udyAllocJLL6, JL_LEAF6VALUEAREA,
1287                     JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_47,
1288                       JU_TOIMMED_01_ODD, JU_COPY5_PINDEX_TO_LONG,
1289                       uint8_t *, cJU_IMMED5_MAXPOP1,
1290                       cJ1_JPIMMED_5_02, cJU_JPIMMED_5_01, j__udySearchLeaf5,
1291                       JU_LEAF5GROWINPLACE, JU_DELETEINPLACE_ODD,
1292                                            JU_DELETECOPY_ODD,
1293                       j__udyAllocJLL5, j__udyFreeJLL5, JL_LEAF5VALUEAREA);
1294 
1295         case cJU_JPLEAF6:
1296 
1297             JU_LEAF(6,
1298                     JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL, uint8_t *, cJU_LEAF7_MAXPOP1, cJU_JPLEAF7,
1299                       j__udyLeaf6ToLeaf7, j__udyAllocJLL7, JL_LEAF7VALUEAREA,
1300                     JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_47,
1301                       JU_TOIMMED_01_ODD, JU_COPY6_PINDEX_TO_LONG,
1302                       uint8_t *, cJU_IMMED6_MAXPOP1,
1303                       cJ1_JPIMMED_6_02, cJU_JPIMMED_6_01, j__udySearchLeaf6,
1304                       JU_LEAF6GROWINPLACE, JU_DELETEINPLACE_ODD,
1305                                            JU_DELETECOPY_ODD,
1306                       j__udyAllocJLL6, j__udyFreeJLL6, JL_LEAF6VALUEAREA);
1307 
1308 // There is no transition to "uplevel" for a Leaf7, so use JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL_NONE
1309 // instead of JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL, and ignore all of the parameters to that macro:
1310 
1311         case cJU_JPLEAF7:
1312 
1313             JU_LEAF(7,
1314                     JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL_NONE, ignore1, ignore2, ignore3, ignore4,
1315                       ignore5, ignore6,
1316                     JU_LEAF_TOIMMED_47,
1317                       JU_TOIMMED_01_ODD, JU_COPY7_PINDEX_TO_LONG,
1318                       uint8_t *, cJU_IMMED7_MAXPOP1,
1319                       cJ1_JPIMMED_7_02, cJU_JPIMMED_7_01, j__udySearchLeaf7,
1320                       JU_LEAF7GROWINPLACE, JU_DELETEINPLACE_ODD,
1321                                            JU_DELETECOPY_ODD,
1322                       j__udyAllocJLL7, j__udyFreeJLL7, JL_LEAF7VALUEAREA);
1323 #endif // JU_64BIT
1324 
1325 
1326 // ****************************************************************************
1327 // BITMAP LEAF:
1328 
1329         case cJU_JPLEAF_B1:
1330         {
1331 #ifdef JUDYL
1332             Pjv_t     PjvnewRaw;        // new value area.
1333             Pjv_t     Pjvnew;
1334             Word_t    subexp;           // 1 of 8 subexpanses in bitmap.
1335             Pjlb_t    Pjlb;             // pointer to bitmap part of the leaf.
1336             BITMAPL_t bitmap;           // for one subexpanse.
1337             BITMAPL_t bitmask;          // bit set for Indexs digit.
1338 #endif
1339             assert(! JU_DCDNOTMATCHINDEX(Index, Pjp, 1));
1340             assert(ParentLevel > 1);
1341             // valid Index:
1342             assert(JU_BITMAPTESTL(P_JLB(Pjp->jp_Addr), Index));
1343 
1344             pop1 = JU_JPLEAF_POP0(Pjp) + 1;
1345 
1346 // Like a Leaf1, see if its under a narrow pointer and can become a Leaf2
1347 // (hysteresis = 1):
1348 
1349             JU_LEAF_UPLEVEL(1, uint16_t *, cJU_LEAF2_MAXPOP1, cJU_JPLEAF2,
1350                             j__udyLeaf1ToLeaf2, j__udyAllocJLL2,
1351                             JL_LEAF2VALUEAREA);
1352 
1353 #if (defined(JUDY1) && defined(JU_64BIT))
1354 
1355 // Handle the unusual special case, on Judy1 64-bit only, where a LeafB1 goes
1356 // directly to a JPIMMED_1_15; as described in comments in Judy1.h and
1357 // JudyIns.c.  Copy 1-byte indexes from old LeafB1 to the Immed:
1358 
1359             if ((pop1 - 1) == cJU_IMMED1_MAXPOP1)       // hysteresis = 0.
1360             {
1361                 Pjlb_t    PjlbRaw;      // bitmap in old leaf.
1362                 Pjlb_t    Pjlb;
1363                 uint8_t * Pleafnew;     // JPIMMED as a pointer.
1364                 Word_t    ldigit;       // larger than uint8_t.
1365 
1366                 PjlbRaw  = (Pjlb_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);
1367                 Pjlb     = P_JLB(PjlbRaw);
1368                 Pleafnew = Pjp->jp_1Index;
1369 
1370                 JU_BITMAPCLEARL(Pjlb, Index);   // unset Indexs bit.
1371 
1372 // TBD:  This is very slow, there must be a better way:
1373 
1374                 for (ldigit = 0; ldigit < cJU_BRANCHUNUMJPS; ++ldigit)
1375                 {
1376                     if (JU_BITMAPTESTL(Pjlb, ldigit))
1377                     {
1378                         *Pleafnew++ = ldigit;
1379                         assert(Pleafnew - (Pjp->jp_1Index)
1380                             <= cJU_IMMED1_MAXPOP1);
1381                     }
1382                 }
1383 
1384                 DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted((Pjll_t) (Pjp->jp_1Index),
1385                                         cJU_IMMED1_MAXPOP1, 1);)
1386                 j__udyFreeJLB1(PjlbRaw, Pjpm);
1387 
1388                 Pjp->jp_Type = cJ1_JPIMMED_1_15;
1389                 return(1);
1390             }
1391 
1392 #else // (JUDYL || (! JU_64BIT))
1393 
1394 // Compress LeafB1 to a Leaf1:
1395 //
1396 // Note:  4.37 of this file contained alternate code for Judy1 only that simply
1397 // cleared the bit and allowed the LeafB1 to go below cJU_LEAF1_MAXPOP1.  This
1398 // was the ONLY case where a malloc failure was not fatal; however, it violated
1399 // the critical assumption that the tree is always kept in least-compressed
1400 // form.
1401 
1402             if (pop1 == cJU_LEAF1_MAXPOP1)      // hysteresis = 1.
1403             {
1404                 if (j__udyLeafB1ToLeaf1(Pjp, Pjpm) == -1) return(-1);
1405                 goto ContinueDelWalk;   // delete Index in new Leaf1.
1406             }
1407 #endif // (JUDYL || (! JU_64BIT))
1408 
1409 #ifdef JUDY1
1410             // unset Indexs bit:
1411 
1412             JU_BITMAPCLEARL(P_JLB(Pjp->jp_Addr), Index);
1413 #else // JUDYL
1414 
1415 // This is very different from Judy1 because of the need to manage the value
1416 // area:
1417 //
1418 // Get last byte to decode from Index, and pointer to bitmap leaf:
1419 
1420             digit = JU_DIGITATSTATE(Index, 1);
1421             Pjlb = P_JLB(Pjp->jp_Addr);
1422 
1423 // Prepare additional values:
1424 
1425             subexp  = digit / cJU_BITSPERSUBEXPL;       // which subexpanse.
1426             bitmap  = JU_JLB_BITMAP(Pjlb, subexp);      // subexps 32-bit map.
1427             PjvRaw  = JL_JLB_PVALUE(Pjlb, subexp);      // corresponding values.
1428             Pjv     = P_JV(PjvRaw);
1429             bitmask = JU_BITPOSMASKL(digit);            // mask for Index.
1430 
1431             assert(bitmap & bitmask);                   // Index must be valid.
1432 
1433             if (bitmap == cJU_FULLBITMAPL)      // full bitmap, take shortcut:
1434             {
1435                 pop1   = cJU_BITSPERSUBEXPL;
1436                 offset = digit % cJU_BITSPERSUBEXPL;
1437             }
1438             else        // compute subexpanse pop1 and value area offset:
1439             {
1440                 pop1   = j__udyCountBitsL(bitmap);
1441                 offset = j__udyCountBitsL(bitmap & (bitmask - 1));
1442             }
1443 
1444 // Handle solitary Index remaining in subexpanse:
1445 
1446             if (pop1 == 1)
1447             {
1448                 j__udyLFreeJV(PjvRaw, 1, Pjpm);
1449 
1450                 JL_JLB_PVALUE(Pjlb, subexp) = (Pjv_t) NULL;
1451                 JU_JLB_BITMAP(Pjlb, subexp) = 0;
1452 
1453                 return(1);
1454             }
1455 
1456 // Shrink value area in place or move to a smaller value area:
1457 
1458             if (JL_LEAFVGROWINPLACE(pop1 - 1))          // hysteresis = 0.
1459             {
1460                 JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjv, pop1, offset, ignore);
1461             }
1462             else
1463             {
1464                 if ((PjvnewRaw = j__udyLAllocJV(pop1 - 1, Pjpm))
1465                     == (Pjv_t) NULL) return(-1);
1466                 Pjvnew = P_JV(PjvnewRaw);
1467 
1468                 JU_DELETECOPY(Pjvnew, Pjv, pop1, offset, ignore);
1469                 j__udyLFreeJV(PjvRaw, pop1, Pjpm);
1470                 JL_JLB_PVALUE(Pjlb, subexp) = (Pjv_t) PjvnewRaw;
1471             }
1472 
1473             JU_JLB_BITMAP(Pjlb, subexp) ^= bitmask;     // clear Indexs bit.
1474 
1475 #endif // JUDYL
1476 
1477             return(1);
1478 
1479         } // case.
1480 
1481 
1482 #ifdef JUDY1
1483 
1484 // ****************************************************************************
1485 // FULL POPULATION LEAF:
1486 //
1487 // Convert to a LeafB1 and delete the index.  Hysteresis = 0; none is possible.
1488 //
1489 // Note:  Earlier the second assertion below said, "== 2", but in fact the
1490 // parent could be at a higher level if a fullpop is under a narrow pointer.
1491 
1492         case cJ1_JPFULLPOPU1:
1493         {
1494             Pjlb_t PjlbRaw;
1495             Pjlb_t Pjlb;
1496             Word_t subexp;
1497 
1498             assert(! JU_DCDNOTMATCHINDEX(Index, Pjp, 2));
1499             assert(ParentLevel > 1);    // see above.
1500 
1501             if ((PjlbRaw = j__udyAllocJLB1(Pjpm)) == (Pjlb_t) NULL)
1502                 return(-1);
1503             Pjlb = P_JLB(PjlbRaw);
1504 
1505 // Fully populate the leaf, then unset Indexs bit:
1506 
1507             for (subexp = 0; subexp < cJU_NUMSUBEXPL; ++subexp)
1508                 JU_JLB_BITMAP(Pjlb, subexp) = cJU_FULLBITMAPL;
1509 
1510             JU_BITMAPCLEARL(Pjlb, Index);
1511 
1512             Pjp->jp_Addr = (Word_t) PjlbRaw;
1513             Pjp->jp_Type = cJU_JPLEAF_B1;
1514 
1515             return(1);
1516         }
1517 #endif // JUDY1
1518 
1519 
1520 // ****************************************************************************
1521 // IMMEDIATE JP:
1522 //
1523 // If theres just the one Index in the Immed, convert the JP to a JPNULL*
1524 // (should only happen in a BranchU); otherwise delete the Index from the
1525 // Immed.  See the state transitions table elsewhere in this file for a summary
1526 // of which Immed types must be handled.  Hysteresis = 0; none is possible with
1527 // Immeds.
1528 //
1529 // MACROS FOR COMMON CODE:
1530 //
1531 // Single Index remains in cJU_JPIMMED_*_01; convert JP to null:
1532 //
1533 // Variables Pjp and parentJPtype are in the context.
1534 //
1535 // Note:  cJU_JPIMMED_*_01 should only be encountered in BranchUs, not in
1536 // BranchLs or BranchBs (where its improper to merely modify the JP to be a
1537 // null JP); that is, BranchL and BranchB code should have already handled
1538 // any cJU_JPIMMED_*_01 by different means.
1539 
1540 #define JU_IMMED_01(NewJPType,ParentJPType)                             \
1541                                                                         \
1542             assert(parentJPtype == (ParentJPType));                     \
1543             assert(JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp) == JU_TRIMTODCDSIZE(Index));       \
1544             JU_JPSETADT(Pjp, 0, 0, NewJPType);                          \
1545             return(1)
1546 
1547 // Convert cJ*_JPIMMED_*_02 to cJU_JPIMMED_*_01:
1548 //
1549 // Move the undeleted Index, whichever does not match the least bytes of Index,
1550 // from undecoded-bytes-only (in jp_1Index or jp_LIndex as appropriate) to
1551 // jp_DcdPopO (full-field).  Pjp, Index, and offset are in the context.
1552 
1553 #define JU_IMMED_02(cIS,LeafType,NewJPType)             \
1554         {                                               \
1555             LeafType Pleaf;                             \
1556                                                         \
1557             assert((ParentLevel - 1) == (cIS));         \
1558   JUDY1CODE(Pleaf  = (LeafType) (Pjp->jp_1Index);)      \
1559   JUDYLCODE(Pleaf  = (LeafType) (Pjp->jp_LIndex);)      \
1560   JUDYLCODE(PjvRaw = (Pjv_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);)           \
1561   JUDYLCODE(Pjv    = P_JV(PjvRaw);)                     \
1562             JU_TOIMMED_01_EVEN(cIS, ignore, ignore);    \
1563   JUDYLCODE(j__udyLFreeJV(PjvRaw, 2, Pjpm);)            \
1564             Pjp->jp_Type = (NewJPType);                 \
1565             return(1);                                  \
1566         }
1567 
1568 #if (defined(JUDY1) || defined(JU_64BIT))
1569 
1570 // Variation for "odd" cJ*_JPIMMED_*_02 JP types, which are very different from
1571 // "even" types because they use leaf search code and odd-copy macros:
1572 //
1573 // Note:  JudyL 32-bit has no "odd" JPIMMED_*_02 types.
1574 
1575 #define JU_IMMED_02_ODD(cIS,NewJPType,SearchLeaf,CopyPIndex)    \
1576         {                                                       \
1577             uint8_t * Pleaf;                                    \
1578                                                                 \
1579             assert((ParentLevel - 1) == (cIS));                 \
1580   JUDY1CODE(Pleaf  = (uint8_t *) (Pjp->jp_1Index);)             \
1581   JUDYLCODE(Pleaf  = (uint8_t *) (Pjp->jp_LIndex);)             \
1582   JUDYLCODE(PjvRaw = (Pjv_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);)                   \
1583   JUDYLCODE(Pjv    = P_JV(PjvRaw);)                             \
1584             JU_TOIMMED_01_ODD(cIS, SearchLeaf, CopyPIndex);     \
1585   JUDYLCODE(j__udyLFreeJV(PjvRaw, 2, Pjpm);)                    \
1586             Pjp->jp_Type = (NewJPType);                         \
1587             return(1);                                          \
1588         }
1589 #endif // (JUDY1 || JU_64BIT)
1590 
1591 // Core code for deleting one Index (and for JudyL, its value area) from a
1592 // larger Immed:
1593 //
1594 // Variables Pleaf, pop1, and offset are in the context.
1595 
1596 #ifdef JUDY1
1597 #define JU_IMMED_DEL(cIS,DeleteInPlace)                 \
1598         DeleteInPlace(Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS);        \
1599         DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pleaf, pop1 - 1, cIS);)
1600 
1601 #else // JUDYL
1602 
1603 // For JudyL the value area might need to be shrunk:
1604 
1605 #define JU_IMMED_DEL(cIS,DeleteInPlace)                         \
1606                                                                 \
1607         if (JL_LEAFVGROWINPLACE(pop1 - 1)) /* hysteresis = 0 */ \
1608         {                                                       \
1609             DeleteInPlace(   Pleaf,  pop1, offset, cIS);        \
1610             JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjv, pop1, offset, ignore);        \
1611             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pleaf, pop1 - 1, cIS);)     \
1612         }                                                       \
1613         else                                                    \
1614         {                                                       \
1615             Pjv_t PjvnewRaw;                                    \
1616             Pjv_t Pjvnew;                                       \
1617                                                                 \
1618             if ((PjvnewRaw = j__udyLAllocJV(pop1 - 1, Pjpm))    \
1619                 == (Pjv_t) NULL) return(-1);                    \
1620             Pjvnew = P_JV(PjvnewRaw);                           \
1621                                                                 \
1622             DeleteInPlace(Pleaf, pop1, offset, cIS);            \
1623             JU_DELETECOPY(Pjvnew, Pjv, pop1, offset, ignore);   \
1624             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pleaf, pop1 - 1, cIS);)     \
1625             j__udyLFreeJV(PjvRaw, pop1, Pjpm);                  \
1626                                                                 \
1627             (Pjp->jp_Addr) = (Word_t) PjvnewRaw;                \
1628         }
1629 #endif // JUDYL
1630 
1631 // Delete one Index from a larger Immed where no restructuring is required:
1632 //
1633 // Variables pop1, Pjp, offset, and Index are in the context.
1634 
1635 #define JU_IMMED(cIS,LeafType,BaseJPType,SearchLeaf,DeleteInPlace)      \
1636         {                                                               \
1637             LeafType Pleaf;                                             \
1638                                                                         \
1639             assert((ParentLevel - 1) == (cIS));                         \
1640   JUDY1CODE(Pleaf  = (LeafType) (Pjp->jp_1Index);)                      \
1641   JUDYLCODE(Pleaf  = (LeafType) (Pjp->jp_LIndex);)                      \
1642   JUDYLCODE(PjvRaw = (Pjv_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);)                           \
1643   JUDYLCODE(Pjv    = P_JV(PjvRaw);)                                     \
1644             pop1   = (JU_JPTYPE(Pjp)) - (BaseJPType) + 2;               \
1645             offset = SearchLeaf(Pleaf, pop1, Index);                    \
1646             assert(offset >= 0);        /* Index must be valid */       \
1647                                                                         \
1648             JU_IMMED_DEL(cIS, DeleteInPlace);                           \
1649             --(Pjp->jp_Type);                                           \
1650             return(1);                                                  \
1651         }
1652 
1653 
1654 // END OF MACROS, START OF CASES:
1655 
1656 // Single Index remains in Immed; convert JP to null:
1657 
1658         case cJU_JPIMMED_1_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL1, cJU_JPBRANCH_U2);
1659         case cJU_JPIMMED_2_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL2, cJU_JPBRANCH_U3);
1660 #ifndef JU_64BIT
1661         case cJU_JPIMMED_3_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL3, cJU_JPBRANCH_U);
1662 #else
1663         case cJU_JPIMMED_3_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL3, cJU_JPBRANCH_U4);
1664         case cJU_JPIMMED_4_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL4, cJU_JPBRANCH_U5);
1665         case cJU_JPIMMED_5_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL5, cJU_JPBRANCH_U6);
1666         case cJU_JPIMMED_6_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL6, cJU_JPBRANCH_U7);
1667         case cJU_JPIMMED_7_01: JU_IMMED_01(cJU_JPNULL7, cJU_JPBRANCH_U);
1668 #endif
1669 
1670 // Multiple Indexes remain in the Immed JP; delete the specified Index:
1671 
1672         case cJU_JPIMMED_1_02:
1673 
1674             JU_IMMED_02(1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPIMMED_1_01);
1675 
1676         case cJU_JPIMMED_1_03:
1677 #if (defined(JUDY1) || defined(JU_64BIT))
1678         case cJU_JPIMMED_1_04:
1679         case cJU_JPIMMED_1_05:
1680         case cJU_JPIMMED_1_06:
1681         case cJU_JPIMMED_1_07:
1682 #endif
1683 #if (defined(JUDY1) && defined(JU_64BIT))
1684         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_08:
1685         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_09:
1686         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_10:
1687         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_11:
1688         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_12:
1689         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_13:
1690         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_14:
1691         case cJ1_JPIMMED_1_15:
1692 #endif
1693             JU_IMMED(1, uint8_t *, cJU_JPIMMED_1_02,
1694                      j__udySearchLeaf1, JU_DELETEINPLACE);
1695 
1696 #if (defined(JUDY1) || defined(JU_64BIT))
1697         case cJU_JPIMMED_2_02:
1698 
1699             JU_IMMED_02(2, uint16_t *, cJU_JPIMMED_2_01);
1700 
1701         case cJU_JPIMMED_2_03:
1702 #endif
1703 #if (defined(JUDY1) && defined(JU_64BIT))
1704         case cJ1_JPIMMED_2_04:
1705         case cJ1_JPIMMED_2_05:
1706         case cJ1_JPIMMED_2_06:
1707         case cJ1_JPIMMED_2_07:
1708 #endif
1709 #if (defined(JUDY1) || defined(JU_64BIT))
1710             JU_IMMED(2, uint16_t *, cJU_JPIMMED_2_02,
1711                      j__udySearchLeaf2, JU_DELETEINPLACE);
1712 
1713         case cJU_JPIMMED_3_02:
1714 
1715             JU_IMMED_02_ODD(3, cJU_JPIMMED_3_01,
1716                             j__udySearchLeaf3, JU_COPY3_PINDEX_TO_LONG);
1717 
1718 #endif
1719 
1720 #if (defined(JUDY1) && defined(JU_64BIT))
1721         case cJ1_JPIMMED_3_03:
1722         case cJ1_JPIMMED_3_04:
1723         case cJ1_JPIMMED_3_05:
1724 
1725             JU_IMMED(3, uint8_t *, cJU_JPIMMED_3_02,
1726                      j__udySearchLeaf3, JU_DELETEINPLACE_ODD);
1727 
1728         case cJ1_JPIMMED_4_02:
1729 
1730             JU_IMMED_02(4, uint32_t *, cJU_JPIMMED_4_01);
1731 
1732         case cJ1_JPIMMED_4_03:
1733 
1734             JU_IMMED(4, uint32_t *, cJ1_JPIMMED_4_02,
1735                      j__udySearchLeaf4, JU_DELETEINPLACE);
1736 
1737         case cJ1_JPIMMED_5_02:
1738 
1739             JU_IMMED_02_ODD(5, cJU_JPIMMED_5_01,
1740                             j__udySearchLeaf5, JU_COPY5_PINDEX_TO_LONG);
1741 
1742         case cJ1_JPIMMED_5_03:
1743 
1744             JU_IMMED(5, uint8_t *, cJ1_JPIMMED_5_02,
1745                      j__udySearchLeaf5, JU_DELETEINPLACE_ODD);
1746 
1747         case cJ1_JPIMMED_6_02:
1748 
1749             JU_IMMED_02_ODD(6, cJU_JPIMMED_6_01,
1750                             j__udySearchLeaf6, JU_COPY6_PINDEX_TO_LONG);
1751 
1752         case cJ1_JPIMMED_7_02:
1753 
1754             JU_IMMED_02_ODD(7, cJU_JPIMMED_7_01,
1755                             j__udySearchLeaf7, JU_COPY7_PINDEX_TO_LONG);
1756 
1757 #endif // (JUDY1 && JU_64BIT)
1758 
1759 
1760 // ****************************************************************************
1761 // INVALID JP TYPE:
1762 
1763         default: JU_SET_ERRNO_NONNULL(Pjpm, JU_ERRNO_CORRUPT); return(-1);
1764 
1765         } // switch
1766 
1767 
1768 // PROCESS JP -- RECURSIVELY:
1769 //
1770 // For non-Immed JP types, if successful, post-decrement the population count
1771 // at this level, or collapse a BranchL if necessary by copying the remaining
1772 // JP in the BranchL to the parent (hysteresis = 0), which implicitly creates a
1773 // narrow pointer if there was not already one in the hierarchy.
1774 
1775         assert(level);
1776         retcode =  j__udyDelWalk(Pjp, Index, level, Pjpm);
1777         assert(retcode != 0);           // should never happen.
1778 
1779         if ((JU_JPTYPE(Pjp)) < cJU_JPIMMED_1_01)                // not an Immed.
1780         {
1781             switch (retcode)
1782             {
1783             case 1:
1784             {
1785                 jp_t JP = *Pjp;
1786                 Word_t DcdP0;
1787 
1788                 DcdP0 = JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp) - 1;          // decrement count.
1789                 JU_JPSETADT(Pjp, JP.jp_Addr, DcdP0, JU_JPTYPE(&JP));
1790                 break;
1791             }
1792             case 2:     // collapse BranchL to single JP; see above:
1793                 {
1794                     Pjbl_t PjblRaw = (Pjbl_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);
1795                     Pjbl_t Pjbl    = P_JBL(PjblRaw);
1796 
1797                     *Pjp = Pjbl->jbl_jp[0];
1798                     j__udyFreeJBL(PjblRaw, Pjpm);
1799                     retcode = 1;
1800                 }
1801             }
1802         }
1803 
1804         return(retcode);
1805 
1806 } // j__udyDelWalk()
1807 
1808 
1809 // ****************************************************************************
1810 // J U D Y   1   U N S E T
1811 // J U D Y   L   D E L
1812 //
1813 // Main entry point.  See the manual entry for details.
1814 
1815 #ifdef JUDY1
Judy1Unset(PPvoid_t PPArray,Word_t Index,PJError_t PJError)1816 FUNCTION int Judy1Unset
1817 #else
1818 FUNCTION int JudyLDel
1819 #endif
1820         (
1821         PPvoid_t  PPArray,      // in which to delete.
1822         Word_t    Index,        // to delete.
1823         PJError_t PJError       // optional, for returning error info.
1824         )
1825 {
1826         Word_t    pop1;         // population of leaf.
1827         int       offset;       // at which to delete Index.
1828     JUDY1CODE(int retcode;)     // return code from Judy1Test().
1829 JUDYLCODE(PPvoid_t PPvalue;)  // pointer from JudyLGet().
1830 
1831 
1832 // CHECK FOR NULL ARRAY POINTER (error by caller):
1833 
1834         if (PPArray == (PPvoid_t) NULL)
1835         {
1836             JU_SET_ERRNO(PJError, JU_ERRNO_NULLPPARRAY);
1837             return(JERRI);
1838         }
1839 
1840 
1841 // CHECK IF INDEX IS INVALID:
1842 //
1843 // If so, theres nothing to do.  This saves a lot of time.  Pass through
1844 // PJError, if any, from the "get" function.
1845 
1846 #ifdef JUDY1
1847         if ((retcode = Judy1Test(*PPArray, Index, PJError)) == JERRI)
1848             return (JERRI);
1849 
1850         if (retcode == 0) return(0);
1851 #else
1852         if ((PPvalue = JudyLGet(*PPArray, Index, PJError)) == PPJERR)
1853             return (JERRI);
1854 
1855         if (PPvalue == (PPvoid_t) NULL) return(0);
1856 #endif
1857 
1858 
1859 // ****************************************************************************
1860 // PROCESS TOP LEVEL (LEAFW) BRANCHES AND LEAVES:
1861 
1862 // ****************************************************************************
1863 // LEAFW LEAF, OTHER SIZE:
1864 //
1865 // Shrink or convert the leaf as necessary.  Hysteresis = 0; none is possible.
1866 
1867         if (JU_LEAFW_POP0(*PPArray) < cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1) // must be a LEAFW
1868         {
1869   JUDYLCODE(Pjv_t  Pjv;)                        // current value area.
1870   JUDYLCODE(Pjv_t  Pjvnew;)                     // value area in new leaf.
1871             Pjlw_t Pjlw = P_JLW(*PPArray);      // first word of leaf.
1872             Pjlw_t Pjlwnew;                     // replacement leaf.
1873             pop1 = Pjlw[0] + 1;                 // first word of leaf is pop0.
1874 
1875 // Delete single (last) Index from array:
1876 
1877             if (pop1 == 1)
1878             {
1879                 j__udyFreeJLW(Pjlw, /* pop1 = */ 1, (Pjpm_t) NULL);
1880                 *PPArray = (Pvoid_t) NULL;
1881                 return(1);
1882             }
1883 
1884 // Locate Index in compressible leaf:
1885 
1886             offset = j__udySearchLeafW(Pjlw + 1, pop1, Index);
1887             assert(offset >= 0);                // Index must be valid.
1888 
1889   JUDYLCODE(Pjv = JL_LEAFWVALUEAREA(Pjlw, pop1);)
1890 
1891 // Delete Index in-place:
1892 //
1893 // Note:  "Grow in place from pop1 - 1" is the logical inverse of, "shrink in
1894 // place from pop1."  Also, Pjlw points to the count word, so skip that for
1895 // doing the deletion.
1896 
1897             if (JU_LEAFWGROWINPLACE(pop1 - 1))
1898             {
1899                 JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjlw + 1, pop1, offset, ignore);
1900 #ifdef JUDYL // also delete from value area:
1901                 JU_DELETEINPLACE(Pjv,      pop1, offset, ignore);
1902 #endif
1903                 DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted((Pjll_t) (Pjlw + 1), pop1 - 1,
1904                                         cJU_ROOTSTATE);)
1905                 --(Pjlw[0]);                    // decrement population.
1906                 DBGCODE(JudyCheckPop(*PPArray);)
1907                 return(1);
1908             }
1909 
1910 // Allocate new leaf for use in either case below:
1911 
1912             Pjlwnew = j__udyAllocJLW(pop1 - 1);
1913             JU_CHECKALLOC(Pjlw_t, Pjlwnew, JERRI);
1914 
1915 // Shrink to smaller LEAFW:
1916 //
1917 // Note:  Skip the first word = pop0 in each leaf.
1918 
1919             Pjlwnew[0] = (pop1 - 1) - 1;
1920             JU_DELETECOPY(Pjlwnew + 1, Pjlw + 1, pop1, offset, ignore);
1921 
1922 #ifdef JUDYL // also delete from value area:
1923             Pjvnew = JL_LEAFWVALUEAREA(Pjlwnew, pop1 - 1);
1924             JU_DELETECOPY(Pjvnew, Pjv, pop1, offset, ignore);
1925 #endif
1926             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted(Pjlwnew + 1, pop1 - 1, cJU_ROOTSTATE);)
1927 
1928             j__udyFreeJLW(Pjlw, pop1, (Pjpm_t) NULL);
1929 
1930 ////        *PPArray = (Pvoid_t)  Pjlwnew | cJU_LEAFW);
1931             *PPArray = (Pvoid_t)  Pjlwnew;
1932             DBGCODE(JudyCheckPop(*PPArray);)
1933             return(1);
1934 
1935         }
1936         else
1937 
1938 
1939 // ****************************************************************************
1940 // JRP BRANCH:
1941 //
1942 // Traverse through the JPM to do the deletion unless the population is small
1943 // enough to convert immediately to a LEAFW.
1944 
1945         {
1946             Pjpm_t Pjpm;
1947             Pjp_t  Pjp;         // top-level JP to process.
1948             Word_t digit;       // in a branch.
1949   JUDYLCODE(Pjv_t  Pjv;)        // to value area.
1950             Pjlw_t Pjlwnew;                     // replacement leaf.
1951     DBGCODE(Pjlw_t Pjlwnew_orig;)
1952 
1953             Pjpm = P_JPM(*PPArray);     // top object in array (tree).
1954             Pjp  = &(Pjpm->jpm_JP);     // next object (first branch or leaf).
1955 
1956             assert(((Pjpm->jpm_JP.jp_Type) == cJU_JPBRANCH_L)
1957                 || ((Pjpm->jpm_JP.jp_Type) == cJU_JPBRANCH_B)
1958                 || ((Pjpm->jpm_JP.jp_Type) == cJU_JPBRANCH_U));
1959 
1960 // WALK THE TREE
1961 //
1962 // Note:  Recursive code in j__udyDelWalk() knows how to collapse a lower-level
1963 // BranchL containing a single JP into the parent JP as a narrow pointer, but
1964 // the code here cant do that for a top-level BranchL.  The result can be
1965 // PArray -> JPM -> BranchL containing a single JP.  This situation is
1966 // unavoidable because a JPM cannot contain a narrow pointer; the BranchL is
1967 // required in order to hold the top digit decoded, and it does not collapse to
1968 // a LEAFW until the population is low enough.
1969 //
1970 // TBD:  Should we add a topdigit field to JPMs so they can hold narrow
1971 // pointers?
1972 
1973             if (j__udyDelWalk(Pjp, Index, cJU_ROOTSTATE, Pjpm) == -1)
1974             {
1975                 JU_COPY_ERRNO(PJError, Pjpm);
1976                 return(JERRI);
1977             }
1978 
1979             --(Pjpm->jpm_Pop0); // success; decrement total population.
1980 
1981             if ((Pjpm->jpm_Pop0 + 1) != cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1)
1982             {
1983                 DBGCODE(JudyCheckPop(*PPArray);)
1984                 return(1);
1985             }
1986 
1987 // COMPRESS A BRANCH[LBU] TO A LEAFW:
1988 //
1989             Pjlwnew = j__udyAllocJLW(cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1);
1990             JU_CHECKALLOC(Pjlw_t, Pjlwnew, JERRI);
1991 
1992 // Plug leaf into root pointer and set population count:
1993 
1994 ////        *PPArray  = (Pvoid_t) ((Word_t) Pjlwnew | cJU_LEAFW);
1995             *PPArray  = (Pvoid_t) Pjlwnew;
1996 #ifdef JUDYL // prepare value area:
1997             Pjv = JL_LEAFWVALUEAREA(Pjlwnew, cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1);
1998 #endif
1999             *Pjlwnew++ = cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1 - 1; // set pop0.
2000             DBGCODE(Pjlwnew_orig = Pjlwnew;)
2001 
2002             switch (JU_JPTYPE(Pjp))
2003             {
2004 
2005 // JPBRANCH_L:  Copy each JPs indexes to the new LEAFW and free the old
2006 // branch:
2007 
2008             case cJU_JPBRANCH_L:
2009             {
2010                 Pjbl_t PjblRaw = (Pjbl_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);
2011                 Pjbl_t Pjbl    = P_JBL(PjblRaw);
2012 
2013                 for (offset = 0; offset < Pjbl->jbl_NumJPs; ++offset)
2014                 {
2015                     pop1 = j__udyLeafM1ToLeafW(Pjlwnew, JU_PVALUEPASS
2016                              (Pjbl->jbl_jp) + offset,
2017                              JU_DIGITTOSTATE(Pjbl->jbl_Expanse[offset],
2018                                              cJU_BYTESPERWORD),
2019                              (Pvoid_t) Pjpm);
2020                     Pjlwnew += pop1;            // advance through indexes.
2021           JUDYLCODE(Pjv     += pop1;)           // advance through values.
2022                 }
2023                 j__udyFreeJBL(PjblRaw, Pjpm);
2024 
2025                 assert(Pjlwnew == Pjlwnew_orig + cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1);
2026                 break;                  // delete Index from new LEAFW.
2027             }
2028 
2029 // JPBRANCH_B:  Copy each JPs indexes to the new LEAFW and free the old
2030 // branch, including each JP subarray:
2031 
2032             case cJU_JPBRANCH_B:
2033             {
2034                 Pjbb_t    PjbbRaw = (Pjbb_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);
2035                 Pjbb_t    Pjbb    = P_JBB(PjbbRaw);
2036                 Word_t    subexp;       // current subexpanse number.
2037                 BITMAPB_t bitmap;       // portion for this subexpanse.
2038                 Pjp_t     Pjp2Raw;      // one subexpanses subarray.
2039                 Pjp_t     Pjp2;
2040 
2041                 for (subexp = 0; subexp < cJU_NUMSUBEXPB; ++subexp)
2042                 {
2043                     if ((bitmap = JU_JBB_BITMAP(Pjbb, subexp)) == 0)
2044                         continue;               // skip empty subexpanse.
2045 
2046                     digit   = subexp * cJU_BITSPERSUBEXPB;
2047                     Pjp2Raw = JU_JBB_PJP(Pjbb, subexp);
2048                     Pjp2    = P_JP(Pjp2Raw);
2049                     assert(Pjp2 != (Pjp_t) NULL);
2050 
2051 // Walk through bits for all possible sub-subexpanses (digits); increment
2052 // offset for each populated subexpanse; until no more set bits:
2053 
2054                     for (offset = 0; bitmap != 0; bitmap >>= 1, ++digit)
2055                     {
2056                         if (! (bitmap & 1))     // skip empty sub-subexpanse.
2057                             continue;
2058 
2059                         pop1 = j__udyLeafM1ToLeafW(Pjlwnew, JU_PVALUEPASS
2060                                  Pjp2 + offset,
2061                                  JU_DIGITTOSTATE(digit, cJU_BYTESPERWORD),
2062                                  (Pvoid_t) Pjpm);
2063                         Pjlwnew += pop1;         // advance through indexes.
2064               JUDYLCODE(Pjv     += pop1;)        // advance through values.
2065                         ++offset;
2066                     }
2067                     j__udyFreeJBBJP(Pjp2Raw, /* pop1 = */ offset, Pjpm);
2068                 }
2069                 j__udyFreeJBB(PjbbRaw, Pjpm);
2070 
2071                 assert(Pjlwnew == Pjlwnew_orig + cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1);
2072                 break;                  // delete Index from new LEAFW.
2073 
2074             } // case cJU_JPBRANCH_B.
2075 
2076 
2077 // JPBRANCH_U:  Copy each JPs indexes to the new LEAFW and free the old
2078 // branch:
2079 
2080             case cJU_JPBRANCH_U:
2081             {
2082                 Pjbu_t  PjbuRaw = (Pjbu_t) (Pjp->jp_Addr);
2083                 Pjbu_t  Pjbu    = P_JBU(PjbuRaw);
2084                 Word_t  ldigit;         // larger than uint8_t.
2085 
2086                 for (Pjp = Pjbu->jbu_jp, ldigit = 0;
2087                      ldigit < cJU_BRANCHUNUMJPS;
2088                      ++Pjp, ++ldigit)
2089                 {
2090 
2091 // Shortcuts, to save a little time for possibly big branches:
2092 
2093                     if ((JU_JPTYPE(Pjp)) == cJU_JPNULLMAX)  // skip null JP.
2094                         continue;
2095 
2096 // TBD:  Should the following shortcut also be used in BranchL and BranchB
2097 // code?
2098 
2099 #ifndef JU_64BIT
2100                     if ((JU_JPTYPE(Pjp)) == cJU_JPIMMED_3_01)
2101 #else
2102                     if ((JU_JPTYPE(Pjp)) == cJU_JPIMMED_7_01)
2103 #endif
2104                     {                                   // single Immed:
2105                         *Pjlwnew++ = JU_DIGITTOSTATE(ldigit, cJU_BYTESPERWORD)
2106                                    | JU_JPDCDPOP0(Pjp); // rebuild Index.
2107 #ifdef JUDYL
2108                         *Pjv++ = Pjp->jp_Addr;  // copy value area.
2109 #endif
2110                         continue;
2111                     }
2112 
2113                     pop1 = j__udyLeafM1ToLeafW(Pjlwnew, JU_PVALUEPASS
2114                              Pjp, JU_DIGITTOSTATE(ldigit, cJU_BYTESPERWORD),
2115                              (Pvoid_t) Pjpm);
2116                     Pjlwnew += pop1;            // advance through indexes.
2117           JUDYLCODE(Pjv     += pop1;)           // advance through values.
2118                 }
2119                 j__udyFreeJBU(PjbuRaw, Pjpm);
2120 
2121                 assert(Pjlwnew == Pjlwnew_orig + cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1);
2122                 break;                  // delete Index from new LEAFW.
2123 
2124             } // case cJU_JPBRANCH_U.
2125 
2126 
2127 // INVALID JP TYPE in jpm_t struct
2128 
2129             default: JU_SET_ERRNO_NONNULL(Pjpm, JU_ERRNO_CORRUPT);
2130                      return(JERRI);
2131 
2132             } // end switch on sub-JP type.
2133 
2134             DBGCODE(JudyCheckSorted((Pjll_t) Pjlwnew_orig, cJU_LEAFW_MAXPOP1,
2135                                     cJU_ROOTSTATE);)
2136 
2137 // FREE JPM (no longer needed):
2138 
2139             j__udyFreeJPM(Pjpm, (Pjpm_t) NULL);
2140             DBGCODE(JudyCheckPop(*PPArray);)
2141             return(1);
2142 
2143         }
2144         /*NOTREACHED*/
2145 
2146 } // Judy1Unset() / JudyLDel()
2147