1 /*
2  * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include <config.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <math.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <glib.h>
25 #include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
26 #include "libsigrok-internal.h"
27 #include "protocol.h"
28 
handle_qm_18x(const struct sr_dev_inst * sdi,char ** tokens)29 static void handle_qm_18x(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, char **tokens)
30 {
31 	struct dev_context *devc;
32 	struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
33 	struct sr_datafeed_analog analog;
34 	struct sr_analog_encoding encoding;
35 	struct sr_analog_meaning meaning;
36 	struct sr_analog_spec spec;
37 	float fvalue;
38 	char *e, *u;
39 	gboolean is_oor;
40 
41 	devc = sdi->priv;
42 
43 	if (strcmp(tokens[0], "QM") || !tokens[1])
44 		return;
45 
46 	if ((e = strstr(tokens[1], "Out of range"))) {
47 		is_oor = TRUE;
48 		fvalue = -1;
49 		while (*e && *e != '.')
50 			e++;
51 	} else {
52 		is_oor = FALSE;
53 		/* Delimit the float, since sr_atof_ascii() wants only
54 		 * a valid float here. */
55 		e = tokens[1];
56 		while (*e && *e != ' ')
57 			e++;
58 		*e++ = '\0';
59 		if (sr_atof_ascii(tokens[1], &fvalue) != SR_OK || fvalue == 0.0) {
60 			/* Happens all the time, when switching modes. */
61 			sr_dbg("Invalid float.");
62 			return;
63 		}
64 	}
65 	while (*e && *e == ' ')
66 		e++;
67 
68 	/* TODO: Use proper 'digits' value for this device (and its modes). */
69 	sr_analog_init(&analog, &encoding, &meaning, &spec, 2);
70 	analog.data = &fvalue;
71 	analog.meaning->channels = sdi->channels;
72 	analog.num_samples = 1;
73 	if (is_oor)
74 		fvalue = NAN;
75 	analog.meaning->mq = 0;
76 
77 	if ((u = strstr(e, "V DC")) || (u = strstr(e, "V AC"))) {
78 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
79 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
80 		if (!is_oor && e[0] == 'm')
81 			fvalue /= 1000;
82 		/* This catches "V AC", "V DC" and "V AC+DC". */
83 		if (strstr(u, "AC"))
84 			analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
85 		if (strstr(u, "DC"))
86 			analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
87 	} else if ((u = strstr(e, "dBV")) || (u = strstr(e, "dBm"))) {
88 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
89 		if (u[2] == 'm')
90 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_MW;
91 		else
92 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
93 		analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
94 	} else if ((u = strstr(e, "Ohms"))) {
95 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
96 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
97 		if (is_oor)
98 			fvalue = INFINITY;
99 		else if (e[0] == 'k')
100 			fvalue *= 1000;
101 		else if (e[0] == 'M')
102 			fvalue *= 1000000;
103 	} else if (!strcmp(e, "nS")) {
104 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONDUCTANCE;
105 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SIEMENS;
106 		*((float *)analog.data) /= 1e+9;
107 	} else if ((u = strstr(e, "Farads"))) {
108 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
109 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
110 		if (!is_oor) {
111 			if (e[0] == 'm')
112 				fvalue /= 1e+3;
113 			else if (e[0] == 'u')
114 				fvalue /= 1e+6;
115 			else if (e[0] == 'n')
116 				fvalue /= 1e+9;
117 		}
118 	} else if ((u = strstr(e, "Deg C")) || (u = strstr(e, "Deg F"))) {
119 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
120 		if (u[4] == 'C')
121 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
122 		else
123 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
124 	} else if ((u = strstr(e, "A AC")) || (u = strstr(e, "A DC"))) {
125 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
126 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
127 		/* This catches "A AC", "A DC" and "A AC+DC". */
128 		if (strstr(u, "AC"))
129 			analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
130 		if (strstr(u, "DC"))
131 			analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
132 		if (!is_oor) {
133 			if (e[0] == 'm')
134 				fvalue /= 1e+3;
135 			else if (e[0] == 'u')
136 				fvalue /= 1e+6;
137 		}
138 	} else if ((u = strstr(e, "Hz"))) {
139 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
140 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
141 		if (e[0] == 'k')
142 			fvalue *= 1e+3;
143 	} else if (!strcmp(e, "%")) {
144 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE;
145 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
146 	} else if ((u = strstr(e, "ms"))) {
147 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_PULSE_WIDTH;
148 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SECOND;
149 		fvalue /= 1e+3;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (analog.meaning->mq != 0) {
153 		/* Got a measurement. */
154 		packet.type = SR_DF_ANALOG;
155 		packet.payload = &analog;
156 		sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
157 		sr_sw_limits_update_samples_read(&devc->limits, 1);
158 	}
159 }
160 
handle_qm_28x(const struct sr_dev_inst * sdi,char ** tokens)161 static void handle_qm_28x(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, char **tokens)
162 {
163 	struct dev_context *devc;
164 	struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
165 	struct sr_datafeed_analog analog;
166 	struct sr_analog_encoding encoding;
167 	struct sr_analog_meaning meaning;
168 	struct sr_analog_spec spec;
169 	float fvalue;
170 
171 	devc = sdi->priv;
172 
173 	if (!tokens[1])
174 		return;
175 
176 	if (sr_atof_ascii(tokens[0], &fvalue) != SR_OK || fvalue == 0.0) {
177 		sr_err("Invalid float '%s'.", tokens[0]);
178 		return;
179 	}
180 
181 	/* TODO: Use proper 'digits' value for this device (and its modes). */
182 	sr_analog_init(&analog, &encoding, &meaning, &spec, 2);
183 	analog.data = &fvalue;
184 	analog.meaning->channels = sdi->channels;
185 	analog.num_samples = 1;
186 	analog.meaning->mq = 0;
187 
188 	if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "VAC") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "VDC")) {
189 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
190 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
191 		if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
192 			if (tokens[1][1] == 'A') {
193 				analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
194 				analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
195 			} else
196 				analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
197 		} else if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "OL") || !strcmp(tokens[2], "OL_MINUS")) {
198 			fvalue = NAN;
199 		} else
200 			analog.meaning->mq = 0;
201 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "dBV") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "dBm")) {
202 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
203 		if (tokens[1][2] == 'm')
204 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_MW;
205 		else
206 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
207 		analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
208 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "CEL") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "FAR")) {
209 		if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
210 			analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
211 			if (tokens[1][0] == 'C')
212 				analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
213 			else
214 				analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
215 		}
216 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "OHM")) {
217 		if (!strcmp(tokens[3], "NONE")) {
218 			analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
219 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
220 			if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "OL") || !strcmp(tokens[2], "OL_MINUS")) {
221 				fvalue = INFINITY;
222 			} else if (strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL"))
223 				analog.meaning->mq = 0;
224 		} else if (!strcmp(tokens[3], "OPEN_CIRCUIT")) {
225 			analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
226 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
227 			fvalue = 0.0;
228 		} else if (!strcmp(tokens[3], "SHORT_CIRCUIT")) {
229 			analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
230 			analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
231 			fvalue = 1.0;
232 		}
233 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "F")
234 			&& !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")
235 			&& !strcmp(tokens[3], "NONE")) {
236 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
237 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
238 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "AAC") || !strcmp(tokens[1], "ADC")) {
239 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
240 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
241 		if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
242 			if (tokens[1][1] == 'A') {
243 				analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
244 				analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
245 			} else
246 				analog.meaning->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
247 		} else if (!strcmp(tokens[2], "OL") || !strcmp(tokens[2], "OL_MINUS")) {
248 			fvalue = NAN;
249 		} else
250 			analog.meaning->mq = 0;
251 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "Hz") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
252 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
253 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
254 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "PCT") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
255 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_DUTY_CYCLE;
256 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
257 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "S") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
258 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_PULSE_WIDTH;
259 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SECOND;
260 	} else if (!strcmp(tokens[1], "SIE") && !strcmp(tokens[2], "NORMAL")) {
261 		analog.meaning->mq = SR_MQ_CONDUCTANCE;
262 		analog.meaning->unit = SR_UNIT_SIEMENS;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (analog.meaning->mq != 0) {
266 		/* Got a measurement. */
267 		packet.type = SR_DF_ANALOG;
268 		packet.payload = &analog;
269 		sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
270 		sr_sw_limits_update_samples_read(&devc->limits, 1);
271 	}
272 }
273 
handle_qm_19x_meta(const struct sr_dev_inst * sdi,char ** tokens)274 static void handle_qm_19x_meta(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, char **tokens)
275 {
276 	struct dev_context *devc;
277 	int meas_type, meas_unit, meas_char, i;
278 
279 	/* Make sure we have 7 valid tokens. */
280 	for (i = 0; tokens[i] && i < 7; i++);
281 	if (i != 7)
282 		return;
283 
284 	if (strcmp(tokens[1], "1"))
285 		/* Invalid measurement. */
286 		return;
287 
288 	if (strcmp(tokens[2], "3"))
289 		/* Only interested in input from the meter mode source. */
290 		return;
291 
292 	devc = sdi->priv;
293 
294 	/* Measurement type 11 == absolute, 19 = relative */
295 	meas_type = strtol(tokens[0], NULL, 10);
296 	if (meas_type != 11 && meas_type != 19)
297 		/* Device is in some mode we don't support. */
298 		return;
299 
300 	/* We might get metadata for absolute and relative mode (if the device
301 	 * is in relative mode). In that case, relative takes precedence. */
302 	if (meas_type == 11 && devc->meas_type == 19)
303 		return;
304 
305 	meas_unit = strtol(tokens[3], NULL, 10);
306 	if (meas_unit == 0)
307 		/* Device is turned off. Really. */
308 		return;
309 	meas_char = strtol(tokens[4], NULL, 10);
310 
311 	devc->mq = 0;
312 	devc->unit = 0;
313 	devc->mqflags = 0;
314 
315 	switch (meas_unit) {
316 	case 1:
317 		devc->mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
318 		devc->unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
319 		if (meas_char == 1)
320 			devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
321 		else if (meas_char == 2)
322 			devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
323 		else if (meas_char == 3)
324 			devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC | SR_MQFLAG_AC;
325 		else if (meas_char == 15)
326 			devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DIODE | SR_MQFLAG_DC;
327 		break;
328 	case 2:
329 		devc->mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT;
330 		devc->unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
331 		if (meas_char == 1)
332 			devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
333 		else if (meas_char == 2)
334 			devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
335 		else if (meas_char == 3)
336 			devc->mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC | SR_MQFLAG_AC;
337 		break;
338 	case 3:
339 		if (meas_char == 1) {
340 			devc->mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
341 			devc->unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
342 		} else if (meas_char == 16) {
343 			devc->mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
344 			devc->unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
345 		}
346 		break;
347 	case 12:
348 		devc->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
349 		devc->unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
350 		break;
351 	case 13:
352 		devc->mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
353 		devc->unit = SR_UNIT_FAHRENHEIT;
354 		break;
355 	default:
356 		sr_dbg("unknown unit: %d", meas_unit);
357 	}
358 	if (devc->mq == 0 && devc->unit == 0)
359 		return;
360 
361 	/* If we got here, we know how to interpret the measurement. */
362 	devc->meas_type = meas_type;
363 	if (meas_type == 11)
364 		/* Absolute meter reading. */
365 		devc->is_relative = FALSE;
366 	else if (!strcmp(tokens[0], "19"))
367 		/* Relative meter reading. */
368 		devc->is_relative = TRUE;
369 
370 }
371 
handle_qm_19x_data(const struct sr_dev_inst * sdi,char ** tokens)372 static void handle_qm_19x_data(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, char **tokens)
373 {
374 	struct dev_context *devc;
375 	struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
376 	struct sr_datafeed_analog analog;
377 	struct sr_analog_encoding encoding;
378 	struct sr_analog_meaning meaning;
379 	struct sr_analog_spec spec;
380 	float fvalue;
381 
382 	if (!strcmp(tokens[0], "9.9E+37")) {
383 		/* An invalid measurement shows up on the display as "OL", but
384 		 * comes through like this. Since comparing 38-digit floats
385 		 * is rather problematic, we'll cut through this here. */
386 		fvalue = NAN;
387 	} else {
388 		if (sr_atof_ascii(tokens[0], &fvalue) != SR_OK || fvalue == 0.0) {
389 			sr_err("Invalid float '%s'.", tokens[0]);
390 			return;
391 		}
392 	}
393 
394 	devc = sdi->priv;
395 	if (devc->mq == 0 || devc->unit == 0)
396 		/* Don't have valid metadata yet. */
397 		return;
398 
399 	if (devc->mq == SR_MQ_RESISTANCE && isnan(fvalue))
400 		fvalue = INFINITY;
401 	else if (devc->mq == SR_MQ_CONTINUITY) {
402 		if (isnan(fvalue))
403 			fvalue = 0.0;
404 		else
405 			fvalue = 1.0;
406 	}
407 
408 	/* TODO: Use proper 'digits' value for this device (and its modes). */
409 	sr_analog_init(&analog, &encoding, &meaning, &spec, 2);
410 	analog.meaning->channels = sdi->channels;
411 	analog.num_samples = 1;
412 	analog.data = &fvalue;
413 	analog.meaning->mq = devc->mq;
414 	analog.meaning->unit = devc->unit;
415 	analog.meaning->mqflags = 0;
416 	packet.type = SR_DF_ANALOG;
417 	packet.payload = &analog;
418 	sr_session_send(sdi, &packet);
419 
420 	sr_sw_limits_update_samples_read(&devc->limits, 1);
421 }
422 
handle_line(const struct sr_dev_inst * sdi)423 static void handle_line(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
424 {
425 	struct dev_context *devc;
426 	struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
427 	int num_tokens, n, i;
428 	char cmd[16], **tokens;
429 
430 	devc = sdi->priv;
431 	serial = sdi->conn;
432 	sr_spew("Received line '%s' (%d).", devc->buf, devc->buflen);
433 
434 	if (devc->buflen == 1) {
435 		if (devc->buf[0] != '0') {
436 			/* Not just a CMD_ACK from the query command. */
437 			sr_dbg("Got CMD_ACK '%c'.", devc->buf[0]);
438 			devc->expect_response = FALSE;
439 		}
440 		devc->buflen = 0;
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	tokens = g_strsplit(devc->buf, ",", 0);
445 	if (tokens[0]) {
446 		if (devc->profile->model == FLUKE_187 || devc->profile->model == FLUKE_189) {
447 			devc->expect_response = FALSE;
448 			handle_qm_18x(sdi, tokens);
449 		} else if (devc->profile->model == FLUKE_287 || devc->profile->model == FLUKE_289) {
450 			devc->expect_response = FALSE;
451 			handle_qm_28x(sdi, tokens);
452 		} else if (devc->profile->model == FLUKE_190) {
453 			devc->expect_response = FALSE;
454 			for (num_tokens = 0; tokens[num_tokens]; num_tokens++);
455 			if (num_tokens >= 7) {
456 				/* Response to QM: this is a comma-separated list of
457 				 * fields with metadata about the measurement. This
458 				 * format can return multiple sets of metadata,
459 				 * split into sets of 7 tokens each. */
460 				devc->meas_type = 0;
461 				for (i = 0; i < num_tokens; i += 7)
462 					handle_qm_19x_meta(sdi, tokens + i);
463 				if (devc->meas_type) {
464 					/* Slip the request in now, before the main
465 					 * timer loop asks for metadata again. */
466 					n = sprintf(cmd, "QM %d\r", devc->meas_type);
467 					if (serial_write_blocking(serial, cmd, n, SERIAL_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0)
468 						sr_err("Unable to send QM (measurement).");
469 				}
470 			} else {
471 				/* Response to QM <n> measurement request. */
472 				handle_qm_19x_data(sdi, tokens);
473 			}
474 		}
475 	}
476 	g_strfreev(tokens);
477 	devc->buflen = 0;
478 }
479 
fluke_receive_data(int fd,int revents,void * cb_data)480 SR_PRIV int fluke_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data)
481 {
482 	struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
483 	struct dev_context *devc;
484 	struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
485 	int len;
486 	int64_t now, elapsed;
487 
488 	(void)fd;
489 
490 	if (!(sdi = cb_data))
491 		return TRUE;
492 
493 	if (!(devc = sdi->priv))
494 		return TRUE;
495 
496 	serial = sdi->conn;
497 	if (revents == G_IO_IN) {
498 		/* Serial data arrived. */
499 		while (FLUKEDMM_BUFSIZE - devc->buflen - 1 > 0) {
500 			len = serial_read_nonblocking(serial, devc->buf + devc->buflen, 1);
501 			if (len < 1)
502 				break;
503 			devc->buflen++;
504 			*(devc->buf + devc->buflen) = '\0';
505 			if (*(devc->buf + devc->buflen - 1) == '\r') {
506 				*(devc->buf + --devc->buflen) = '\0';
507 				handle_line(sdi);
508 				break;
509 			}
510 		}
511 	}
512 
513 	if (sr_sw_limits_check(&devc->limits)) {
514 		sr_dev_acquisition_stop(sdi);
515 		return TRUE;
516 	}
517 
518 	now = g_get_monotonic_time() / 1000;
519 	elapsed = now - devc->cmd_sent_at;
520 	/* Send query command at poll_period interval, or after 1 second
521 	 * has elapsed. This will make it easier to recover from any
522 	 * out-of-sync or temporary disconnect issues. */
523 	if ((devc->expect_response == FALSE && elapsed > devc->profile->poll_period)
524 			|| elapsed > devc->profile->timeout) {
525 		if (serial_write_blocking(serial, "QM\r", 3, SERIAL_WRITE_TIMEOUT_MS) < 0)
526 			sr_err("Unable to send QM.");
527 		devc->cmd_sent_at = now;
528 		devc->expect_response = TRUE;
529 	}
530 
531 	return TRUE;
532 }
533