1 //===-- AppleObjCClassDescriptorV2.h ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_LANGUAGERUNTIME_OBJC_APPLEOBJCRUNTIME_APPLEOBJCCLASSDESCRIPTORV2_H
10 #define LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_LANGUAGERUNTIME_OBJC_APPLEOBJCRUNTIME_APPLEOBJCCLASSDESCRIPTORV2_H
11 
12 #include <mutex>
13 
14 #include "AppleObjCRuntimeV2.h"
15 #include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
16 
17 #include "Plugins/LanguageRuntime/ObjC/ObjCLanguageRuntime.h"
18 
19 namespace lldb_private {
20 
21 class ClassDescriptorV2 : public ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptor {
22 public:
23   friend class lldb_private::AppleObjCRuntimeV2;
24 
25   ~ClassDescriptorV2() override = default;
26 
27   ConstString GetClassName() override;
28 
29   ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP GetSuperclass() override;
30 
31   ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP GetMetaclass() const override;
32 
IsValid()33   bool IsValid() override {
34     return true; // any Objective-C v2 runtime class descriptor we vend is valid
35   }
36 
37   // a custom descriptor is used for tagged pointers
38   bool GetTaggedPointerInfo(uint64_t *info_bits = nullptr,
39                             uint64_t *value_bits = nullptr,
40                             uint64_t *payload = nullptr) override {
41     return false;
42   }
43 
44   uint64_t GetInstanceSize() override;
45 
GetISA()46   ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA GetISA() override { return m_objc_class_ptr; }
47 
48   bool Describe(
49       std::function<void(ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA)> const &superclass_func,
50       std::function<bool(const char *, const char *)> const
51           &instance_method_func,
52       std::function<bool(const char *, const char *)> const &class_method_func,
53       std::function<bool(const char *, const char *, lldb::addr_t,
54                          uint64_t)> const &ivar_func) const override;
55 
GetNumIVars()56   size_t GetNumIVars() override {
57     GetIVarInformation();
58     return m_ivars_storage.size();
59   }
60 
GetIVarAtIndex(size_t idx)61   iVarDescriptor GetIVarAtIndex(size_t idx) override {
62     if (idx >= GetNumIVars())
63       return iVarDescriptor();
64     return m_ivars_storage[idx];
65   }
66 
67 protected:
68   void GetIVarInformation();
69 
70 private:
71   static const uint32_t RW_REALIZED = (1 << 31);
72 
73   struct objc_class_t {
74     ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA m_isa; // The class's metaclass.
75     ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA m_superclass;
76     lldb::addr_t m_cache_ptr;
77     lldb::addr_t m_vtable_ptr;
78     lldb::addr_t m_data_ptr;
79     uint8_t m_flags;
80 
objc_class_tobjc_class_t81     objc_class_t()
82         : m_isa(0), m_superclass(0), m_cache_ptr(0), m_vtable_ptr(0),
83           m_data_ptr(0), m_flags(0) {}
84 
Clearobjc_class_t85     void Clear() {
86       m_isa = 0;
87       m_superclass = 0;
88       m_cache_ptr = 0;
89       m_vtable_ptr = 0;
90       m_data_ptr = 0;
91       m_flags = 0;
92     }
93 
94     bool Read(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr);
95   };
96 
97   struct class_ro_t {
98     uint32_t m_flags;
99     uint32_t m_instanceStart;
100     uint32_t m_instanceSize;
101     uint32_t m_reserved;
102 
103     lldb::addr_t m_ivarLayout_ptr;
104     lldb::addr_t m_name_ptr;
105     lldb::addr_t m_baseMethods_ptr;
106     lldb::addr_t m_baseProtocols_ptr;
107     lldb::addr_t m_ivars_ptr;
108 
109     lldb::addr_t m_weakIvarLayout_ptr;
110     lldb::addr_t m_baseProperties_ptr;
111 
112     std::string m_name;
113 
114     bool Read(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr);
115   };
116 
117   struct class_rw_t {
118     uint32_t m_flags;
119     uint32_t m_version;
120 
121     lldb::addr_t m_ro_ptr;
122     union {
123       lldb::addr_t m_method_list_ptr;
124       lldb::addr_t m_method_lists_ptr;
125     };
126     lldb::addr_t m_properties_ptr;
127     lldb::addr_t m_protocols_ptr;
128 
129     ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA m_firstSubclass;
130     ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA m_nextSiblingClass;
131 
132     bool Read(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr);
133   };
134 
135   struct method_list_t {
136     uint16_t m_entsize;
137     bool m_is_small;
138     bool m_has_direct_selector;
139     uint32_t m_count;
140     lldb::addr_t m_first_ptr;
141 
142     bool Read(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr);
143   };
144 
145   struct method_t {
146     lldb::addr_t m_name_ptr;
147     lldb::addr_t m_types_ptr;
148     lldb::addr_t m_imp_ptr;
149 
150     std::string m_name;
151     std::string m_types;
152 
GetSizemethod_t153     static size_t GetSize(Process *process, bool is_small) {
154       size_t field_size;
155       if (is_small)
156         field_size = 4; // uint32_t relative indirect fields
157       else
158         field_size = process->GetAddressByteSize();
159 
160       return field_size    // SEL name;
161              + field_size  // const char *types;
162              + field_size; // IMP imp;
163     }
164 
165     bool Read(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr, bool, bool);
166   };
167 
168   struct ivar_list_t {
169     uint32_t m_entsize;
170     uint32_t m_count;
171     lldb::addr_t m_first_ptr;
172 
173     bool Read(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr);
174   };
175 
176   struct ivar_t {
177     lldb::addr_t m_offset_ptr;
178     lldb::addr_t m_name_ptr;
179     lldb::addr_t m_type_ptr;
180     uint32_t m_alignment;
181     uint32_t m_size;
182 
183     std::string m_name;
184     std::string m_type;
185 
GetSizeivar_t186     static size_t GetSize(Process *process) {
187       size_t ptr_size = process->GetAddressByteSize();
188 
189       return ptr_size            // uintptr_t *offset;
190              + ptr_size          // const char *name;
191              + ptr_size          // const char *type;
192              + sizeof(uint32_t)  // uint32_t alignment;
193              + sizeof(uint32_t); // uint32_t size;
194     }
195 
196     bool Read(Process *process, lldb::addr_t addr);
197   };
198 
199   class iVarsStorage {
200   public:
201     iVarsStorage();
202 
203     size_t size();
204 
205     iVarDescriptor &operator[](size_t idx);
206 
207     void fill(AppleObjCRuntimeV2 &runtime, ClassDescriptorV2 &descriptor);
208 
209   private:
210     bool m_filled;
211     std::vector<iVarDescriptor> m_ivars;
212     std::recursive_mutex m_mutex;
213   };
214 
215   // The constructor should only be invoked by the runtime as it builds its
216   // caches
217   // or populates them.  A ClassDescriptorV2 should only ever exist in a cache.
ClassDescriptorV2(AppleObjCRuntimeV2 & runtime,ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA isa,const char * name)218   ClassDescriptorV2(AppleObjCRuntimeV2 &runtime,
219                     ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA isa, const char *name)
220       : m_runtime(runtime), m_objc_class_ptr(isa), m_name(name),
221         m_ivars_storage() {}
222 
223   bool Read_objc_class(Process *process,
224                        std::unique_ptr<objc_class_t> &objc_class) const;
225 
226   bool Read_class_row(Process *process, const objc_class_t &objc_class,
227                       std::unique_ptr<class_ro_t> &class_ro,
228                       std::unique_ptr<class_rw_t> &class_rw) const;
229 
230   AppleObjCRuntimeV2
231       &m_runtime; // The runtime, so we can read information lazily.
232   lldb::addr_t m_objc_class_ptr; // The address of the objc_class_t.  (I.e.,
233                                  // objects of this class type have this as
234                                  // their ISA)
235   ConstString m_name;            // May be NULL
236   iVarsStorage m_ivars_storage;
237 };
238 
239 // tagged pointer descriptor
240 class ClassDescriptorV2Tagged : public ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptor {
241 public:
ClassDescriptorV2Tagged(ConstString class_name,uint64_t payload)242   ClassDescriptorV2Tagged(ConstString class_name, uint64_t payload) {
243     m_name = class_name;
244     if (!m_name) {
245       m_valid = false;
246       return;
247     }
248     m_valid = true;
249     m_payload = payload;
250     m_info_bits = (m_payload & 0xF0ULL) >> 4;
251     m_value_bits = (m_payload & ~0x0000000000000000FFULL) >> 8;
252   }
253 
ClassDescriptorV2Tagged(ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP actual_class_sp,uint64_t payload)254   ClassDescriptorV2Tagged(
255       ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP actual_class_sp,
256       uint64_t payload) {
257     if (!actual_class_sp) {
258       m_valid = false;
259       return;
260     }
261     m_name = actual_class_sp->GetClassName();
262     if (!m_name) {
263       m_valid = false;
264       return;
265     }
266     m_valid = true;
267     m_payload = payload;
268     m_info_bits = (m_payload & 0x0FULL);
269     m_value_bits = (m_payload & ~0x0FULL) >> 4;
270   }
271 
272   ~ClassDescriptorV2Tagged() override = default;
273 
GetClassName()274   ConstString GetClassName() override { return m_name; }
275 
GetSuperclass()276   ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP GetSuperclass() override {
277     // tagged pointers can represent a class that has a superclass, but since
278     // that information is not
279     // stored in the object itself, we would have to query the runtime to
280     // discover the hierarchy
281     // for the time being, we skip this step in the interest of static discovery
282     return ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP();
283   }
284 
GetMetaclass()285   ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP GetMetaclass() const override {
286     return ObjCLanguageRuntime::ClassDescriptorSP();
287   }
288 
IsValid()289   bool IsValid() override { return m_valid; }
290 
IsKVO()291   bool IsKVO() override {
292     return false; // tagged pointers are not KVO'ed
293   }
294 
IsCFType()295   bool IsCFType() override {
296     return false; // tagged pointers are not CF objects
297   }
298 
299   bool GetTaggedPointerInfo(uint64_t *info_bits = nullptr,
300                             uint64_t *value_bits = nullptr,
301                             uint64_t *payload = nullptr) override {
302     if (info_bits)
303       *info_bits = GetInfoBits();
304     if (value_bits)
305       *value_bits = GetValueBits();
306     if (payload)
307       *payload = GetPayload();
308     return true;
309   }
310 
GetInstanceSize()311   uint64_t GetInstanceSize() override {
312     return (IsValid() ? m_pointer_size : 0);
313   }
314 
GetISA()315   ObjCLanguageRuntime::ObjCISA GetISA() override {
316     return 0; // tagged pointers have no ISA
317   }
318 
319   // these calls are not part of any formal tagged pointers specification
GetValueBits()320   virtual uint64_t GetValueBits() { return (IsValid() ? m_value_bits : 0); }
321 
GetInfoBits()322   virtual uint64_t GetInfoBits() { return (IsValid() ? m_info_bits : 0); }
323 
GetPayload()324   virtual uint64_t GetPayload() { return (IsValid() ? m_payload : 0); }
325 
326 private:
327   ConstString m_name;
328   uint8_t m_pointer_size;
329   bool m_valid;
330   uint64_t m_info_bits;
331   uint64_t m_value_bits;
332   uint64_t m_payload;
333 };
334 
335 } // namespace lldb_private
336 
337 #endif // LLDB_SOURCE_PLUGINS_LANGUAGERUNTIME_OBJC_APPLEOBJCRUNTIME_APPLEOBJCCLASSDESCRIPTORV2_H
338