1###############################################################################
2
3# Europe
4
5# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC,
6# Common Market, etc.
7
8# Rule  NAME    FROM    TO  TYPE    IN  ON  AT  SAVE    LETTER/S
9Rule    EU  1977    1980    -   Apr Sun>=1   1:00u  1:00    S
10Rule    EU  1977    only    -   Sep lastSun  1:00u  0   -
11Rule    EU  1978    only    -   Oct  1   1:00u  0   -
12Rule    EU  1979    1995    -   Sep lastSun  1:00u  0   -
13Rule    EU  1981    max -   Mar lastSun  1:00u  1:00    S
14Rule    EU  1996    max -   Oct lastSun  1:00u  0   -
15# The most recent directive covers the years starting in 2002.  See:
16# Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
17# of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements.
18# http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0084:EN:NOT
19
20# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
21Rule    W-Eur   1977    1980    -   Apr Sun>=1   1:00s  1:00    S
22Rule    W-Eur   1977    only    -   Sep lastSun  1:00s  0   -
23Rule    W-Eur   1978    only    -   Oct  1   1:00s  0   -
24Rule    W-Eur   1979    1995    -   Sep lastSun  1:00s  0   -
25Rule    W-Eur   1981    max -   Mar lastSun  1:00s  1:00    S
26Rule    W-Eur   1996    max -   Oct lastSun  1:00s  0   -
27
28# Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
29# From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
30Rule    C-Eur   1916    only    -   Apr 30  23:00   1:00    S
31Rule    C-Eur   1916    only    -   Oct  1   1:00   0   -
32Rule    C-Eur   1917    1918    -   Apr Mon>=15  2:00s  1:00    S
33Rule    C-Eur   1917    1918    -   Sep Mon>=15  2:00s  0   -
34Rule    C-Eur   1940    only    -   Apr  1   2:00s  1:00    S
35Rule    C-Eur   1942    only    -   Nov  2   2:00s  0   -
36Rule    C-Eur   1943    only    -   Mar 29   2:00s  1:00    S
37Rule    C-Eur   1943    only    -   Oct  4   2:00s  0   -
38Rule    C-Eur   1944    1945    -   Apr Mon>=1   2:00s  1:00    S
39# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
40Rule    C-Eur   1944    only    -   Oct  2   2:00s  0   -
41# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2008-07-13):
42#
43# I found what is probably a typo of 2:00 which should perhaps be 2:00s
44# in the C-Eur rule from tz database version 2008d (this part was
45# corrected in version 2008d). The circumstantial evidence is simply the
46# tz database itself, as seen below:
47#
48# Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15  0:01
49#    0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16  3:00
50#
51# Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
52#    0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16  3:00
53#
54# Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
55#    1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16  2:00s
56#
57# Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16  3:00 0 -
58# Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16  2:00s 0 -
59# Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
60#
61# The rule line to be changed is:
62#
63# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16  2:00 0 -
64#
65# It seems that Paris, Monaco, Rule France, Rule Belgium all agree on
66# 2:00 standard time, e.g. 3:00 local time.  However there are no
67# countries that use C-Eur rules in September 1945, so the only items
68# affected are apparently these fictitious zones that translate acronyms
69# CET and MET:
70#
71# Zone CET  1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
72# Zone MET  1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
73#
74# It this is right then the corrected version would look like:
75#
76# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16  2:00s 0 -
77#
78# A small step for mankind though 8-)
79Rule    C-Eur   1945    only    -   Sep 16   2:00s  0   -
80Rule    C-Eur   1977    1980    -   Apr Sun>=1   2:00s  1:00    S
81Rule    C-Eur   1977    only    -   Sep lastSun  2:00s  0   -
82Rule    C-Eur   1978    only    -   Oct  1   2:00s  0   -
83Rule    C-Eur   1979    1995    -   Sep lastSun  2:00s  0   -
84Rule    C-Eur   1981    max -   Mar lastSun  2:00s  1:00    S
85Rule    C-Eur   1996    max -   Oct lastSun  2:00s  0   -
86
87# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
88Rule    E-Eur   1977    1980    -   Apr Sun>=1   0:00   1:00    S
89Rule    E-Eur   1977    only    -   Sep lastSun  0:00   0   -
90Rule    E-Eur   1978    only    -   Oct  1   0:00   0   -
91Rule    E-Eur   1979    1995    -   Sep lastSun  0:00   0   -
92Rule    E-Eur   1981    max -   Mar lastSun  0:00   1:00    S
93Rule    E-Eur   1996    max -   Oct lastSun  0:00   0   -
94# Hungary
95# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-15):
96# Dates for 1916-1945 are taken from:
97# Oross A. Jelen a múlt jövője: a nyári időszámítás Magyarországon 1916-1945.
98# National Archives of Hungary (2012-10-29).
99# http://mnl.gov.hu/a_het_dokumentuma/a_nyari_idoszamitas_magyarorszagon_19161945.html
100# This source does not always give times, which are taken from Shanks
101# & Pottenger (which disagree about the dates).
102# Rule  NAME    FROM    TO  TYPE    IN  ON  AT  SAVE    LETTER/S
103Rule    Hungary 1918    only    -   Apr  1   3:00   1:00    S
104Rule    Hungary 1918    only    -   Sep 16   3:00   0   -
105Rule    Hungary 1919    only    -   Apr 15   3:00   1:00    S
106Rule    Hungary 1919    only    -   Nov 24   3:00   0   -
107Rule    Hungary 1945    only    -   May  1  23:00   1:00    S
108Rule    Hungary 1945    only    -   Nov  1   0:00   0   -
109Rule    Hungary 1946    only    -   Mar 31   2:00s  1:00    S
110Rule    Hungary 1946    1949    -   Oct Sun>=1   2:00s  0   -
111Rule    Hungary 1947    1949    -   Apr Sun>=4   2:00s  1:00    S
112Rule    Hungary 1950    only    -   Apr 17   2:00s  1:00    S
113Rule    Hungary 1950    only    -   Oct 23   2:00s  0   -
114Rule    Hungary 1954    1955    -   May 23   0:00   1:00    S
115Rule    Hungary 1954    1955    -   Oct  3   0:00   0   -
116Rule    Hungary 1956    only    -   Jun Sun>=1   0:00   1:00    S
117Rule    Hungary 1956    only    -   Sep lastSun  0:00   0   -
118Rule    Hungary 1957    only    -   Jun Sun>=1   1:00   1:00    S
119Rule    Hungary 1957    only    -   Sep lastSun  3:00   0   -
120Rule    Hungary 1980    only    -   Apr  6   1:00   1:00    S
121# Zone  NAME        GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
122Zone    Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 -   LMT 1890 Oct
123            1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1918
124            1:00    Hungary CE%sT   1941 Apr  8
125            1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1945
126            1:00    Hungary CE%sT   1980 Sep 28  2:00s
127            1:00    EU  CE%sT