1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ftincrem.h
4  *
5  *   FreeType incremental loading (specification).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2002-2019 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #ifndef FTINCREM_H_
20 #define FTINCREM_H_
21 
22 #include <ft2build.h>
23 #include FT_FREETYPE_H
24 #include FT_PARAMETER_TAGS_H
25 
26 #ifdef FREETYPE_H
27 #error "freetype.h of FreeType 1 has been loaded!"
28 #error "Please fix the directory search order for header files"
29 #error "so that freetype.h of FreeType 2 is found first."
30 #endif
31 
32 
33 FT_BEGIN_HEADER
34 
35   /**************************************************************************
36    *
37    * @section:
38    *    incremental
39    *
40    * @title:
41    *    Incremental Loading
42    *
43    * @abstract:
44    *    Custom Glyph Loading.
45    *
46    * @description:
47    *   This section contains various functions used to perform so-called
48    *   'incremental' glyph loading.  This is a mode where all glyphs loaded
49    *   from a given @FT_Face are provided by the client application.
50    *
51    *   Apart from that, all other tables are loaded normally from the font
52    *   file.  This mode is useful when FreeType is used within another
53    *   engine, e.g., a PostScript Imaging Processor.
54    *
55    *   To enable this mode, you must use @FT_Open_Face, passing an
56    *   @FT_Parameter with the @FT_PARAM_TAG_INCREMENTAL tag and an
57    *   @FT_Incremental_Interface value.  See the comments for
58    *   @FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec for an example.
59    *
60    */
61 
62 
63   /**************************************************************************
64    *
65    * @type:
66    *   FT_Incremental
67    *
68    * @description:
69    *   An opaque type describing a user-provided object used to implement
70    *   'incremental' glyph loading within FreeType.  This is used to support
71    *   embedded fonts in certain environments (e.g., PostScript
72    *   interpreters), where the glyph data isn't in the font file, or must be
73    *   overridden by different values.
74    *
75    * @note:
76    *   It is up to client applications to create and implement
77    *   @FT_Incremental objects, as long as they provide implementations for
78    *   the methods @FT_Incremental_GetGlyphDataFunc,
79    *   @FT_Incremental_FreeGlyphDataFunc and
80    *   @FT_Incremental_GetGlyphMetricsFunc.
81    *
82    *   See the description of @FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec to understand how
83    *   to use incremental objects with FreeType.
84    *
85    */
86   typedef struct FT_IncrementalRec_*  FT_Incremental;
87 
88 
89   /**************************************************************************
90    *
91    * @struct:
92    *   FT_Incremental_MetricsRec
93    *
94    * @description:
95    *   A small structure used to contain the basic glyph metrics returned by
96    *   the @FT_Incremental_GetGlyphMetricsFunc method.
97    *
98    * @fields:
99    *   bearing_x ::
100    *     Left bearing, in font units.
101    *
102    *   bearing_y ::
103    *     Top bearing, in font units.
104    *
105    *   advance ::
106    *     Horizontal component of glyph advance, in font units.
107    *
108    *   advance_v ::
109    *     Vertical component of glyph advance, in font units.
110    *
111    * @note:
112    *   These correspond to horizontal or vertical metrics depending on the
113    *   value of the `vertical` argument to the function
114    *   @FT_Incremental_GetGlyphMetricsFunc.
115    *
116    */
117   typedef struct  FT_Incremental_MetricsRec_
118   {
119     FT_Long  bearing_x;
120     FT_Long  bearing_y;
121     FT_Long  advance;
122     FT_Long  advance_v;     /* since 2.3.12 */
123 
124   } FT_Incremental_MetricsRec;
125 
126 
127   /**************************************************************************
128    *
129    * @struct:
130    *   FT_Incremental_Metrics
131    *
132    * @description:
133    *   A handle to an @FT_Incremental_MetricsRec structure.
134    *
135    */
136    typedef struct FT_Incremental_MetricsRec_*  FT_Incremental_Metrics;
137 
138 
139   /**************************************************************************
140    *
141    * @type:
142    *   FT_Incremental_GetGlyphDataFunc
143    *
144    * @description:
145    *   A function called by FreeType to access a given glyph's data bytes
146    *   during @FT_Load_Glyph or @FT_Load_Char if incremental loading is
147    *   enabled.
148    *
149    *   Note that the format of the glyph's data bytes depends on the font
150    *   file format.  For TrueType, it must correspond to the raw bytes within
151    *   the 'glyf' table.  For PostScript formats, it must correspond to the
152    *   **unencrypted** charstring bytes, without any `lenIV` header.  It is
153    *   undefined for any other format.
154    *
155    * @input:
156    *   incremental ::
157    *     Handle to an opaque @FT_Incremental handle provided by the client
158    *     application.
159    *
160    *   glyph_index ::
161    *     Index of relevant glyph.
162    *
163    * @output:
164    *   adata ::
165    *     A structure describing the returned glyph data bytes (which will be
166    *     accessed as a read-only byte block).
167    *
168    * @return:
169    *   FreeType error code.  0~means success.
170    *
171    * @note:
172    *   If this function returns successfully the method
173    *   @FT_Incremental_FreeGlyphDataFunc will be called later to release the
174    *   data bytes.
175    *
176    *   Nested calls to @FT_Incremental_GetGlyphDataFunc can happen for
177    *   compound glyphs.
178    *
179    */
180   typedef FT_Error
181   (*FT_Incremental_GetGlyphDataFunc)( FT_Incremental  incremental,
182                                       FT_UInt         glyph_index,
183                                       FT_Data*        adata );
184 
185 
186   /**************************************************************************
187    *
188    * @type:
189    *   FT_Incremental_FreeGlyphDataFunc
190    *
191    * @description:
192    *   A function used to release the glyph data bytes returned by a
193    *   successful call to @FT_Incremental_GetGlyphDataFunc.
194    *
195    * @input:
196    *   incremental ::
197    *     A handle to an opaque @FT_Incremental handle provided by the client
198    *     application.
199    *
200    *   data ::
201    *     A structure describing the glyph data bytes (which will be accessed
202    *     as a read-only byte block).
203    *
204    */
205   typedef void
206   (*FT_Incremental_FreeGlyphDataFunc)( FT_Incremental  incremental,
207                                        FT_Data*        data );
208 
209 
210   /**************************************************************************
211    *
212    * @type:
213    *   FT_Incremental_GetGlyphMetricsFunc
214    *
215    * @description:
216    *   A function used to retrieve the basic metrics of a given glyph index
217    *   before accessing its data.  This is necessary because, in certain
218    *   formats like TrueType, the metrics are stored in a different place
219    *   from the glyph images proper.
220    *
221    * @input:
222    *   incremental ::
223    *     A handle to an opaque @FT_Incremental handle provided by the client
224    *     application.
225    *
226    *   glyph_index ::
227    *     Index of relevant glyph.
228    *
229    *   vertical ::
230    *     If true, return vertical metrics.
231    *
232    *   ametrics ::
233    *     This parameter is used for both input and output.  The original
234    *     glyph metrics, if any, in font units.  If metrics are not available
235    *     all the values must be set to zero.
236    *
237    * @output:
238    *   ametrics ::
239    *     The replacement glyph metrics in font units.
240    *
241    */
242   typedef FT_Error
243   (*FT_Incremental_GetGlyphMetricsFunc)
244                       ( FT_Incremental              incremental,
245                         FT_UInt                     glyph_index,
246                         FT_Bool                     vertical,
247                         FT_Incremental_MetricsRec  *ametrics );
248 
249 
250   /**************************************************************************
251    *
252    * @struct:
253    *   FT_Incremental_FuncsRec
254    *
255    * @description:
256    *   A table of functions for accessing fonts that load data incrementally.
257    *   Used in @FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec.
258    *
259    * @fields:
260    *   get_glyph_data ::
261    *     The function to get glyph data.  Must not be null.
262    *
263    *   free_glyph_data ::
264    *     The function to release glyph data.  Must not be null.
265    *
266    *   get_glyph_metrics ::
267    *     The function to get glyph metrics.  May be null if the font does not
268    *     provide overriding glyph metrics.
269    *
270    */
271   typedef struct  FT_Incremental_FuncsRec_
272   {
273     FT_Incremental_GetGlyphDataFunc     get_glyph_data;
274     FT_Incremental_FreeGlyphDataFunc    free_glyph_data;
275     FT_Incremental_GetGlyphMetricsFunc  get_glyph_metrics;
276 
277   } FT_Incremental_FuncsRec;
278 
279 
280   /**************************************************************************
281    *
282    * @struct:
283    *   FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec
284    *
285    * @description:
286    *   A structure to be used with @FT_Open_Face to indicate that the user
287    *   wants to support incremental glyph loading.  You should use it with
288    *   @FT_PARAM_TAG_INCREMENTAL as in the following example:
289    *
290    *   ```
291    *     FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec  inc_int;
292    *     FT_Parameter                 parameter;
293    *     FT_Open_Args                 open_args;
294    *
295    *
296    *     // set up incremental descriptor
297    *     inc_int.funcs  = my_funcs;
298    *     inc_int.object = my_object;
299    *
300    *     // set up optional parameter
301    *     parameter.tag  = FT_PARAM_TAG_INCREMENTAL;
302    *     parameter.data = &inc_int;
303    *
304    *     // set up FT_Open_Args structure
305    *     open_args.flags      = FT_OPEN_PATHNAME | FT_OPEN_PARAMS;
306    *     open_args.pathname   = my_font_pathname;
307    *     open_args.num_params = 1;
308    *     open_args.params     = &parameter; // we use one optional argument
309    *
310    *     // open the font
311    *     error = FT_Open_Face( library, &open_args, index, &face );
312    *     ...
313    *   ```
314    *
315    */
316   typedef struct  FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec_
317   {
318     const FT_Incremental_FuncsRec*  funcs;
319     FT_Incremental                  object;
320 
321   } FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec;
322 
323 
324   /**************************************************************************
325    *
326    * @type:
327    *   FT_Incremental_Interface
328    *
329    * @description:
330    *   A pointer to an @FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec structure.
331    *
332    */
333   typedef FT_Incremental_InterfaceRec*   FT_Incremental_Interface;
334 
335 
336   /* */
337 
338 
339 FT_END_HEADER
340 
341 #endif /* FTINCREM_H_ */
342 
343 
344 /* END */
345