1 /* Natural loop functions
2    Copyright (C) 1987-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4 This file is part of GCC.
5 
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10 
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15 
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef GCC_CFGLOOP_H
21 #define GCC_CFGLOOP_H
22 
23 #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
24 
25 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling.  */
26 enum lpt_dec
27 {
28   LPT_NONE,
29   LPT_UNROLL_CONSTANT,
30   LPT_UNROLL_RUNTIME,
31   LPT_UNROLL_STUPID
32 };
33 
34 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision {
35   enum lpt_dec decision;
36   unsigned times;
37 };
38 
39 /* The type of extend applied to an IV.  */
40 enum iv_extend_code
41 {
42   IV_SIGN_EXTEND,
43   IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
44   IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND
45 };
46 
47 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
48 
49 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound {
50   /* The statement STMT is executed at most ...  */
51   gimple *stmt;
52 
53   /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
54      The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
55 
56      a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
57         overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
58 	of executions of STMT).
59      b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit.  */
60   widest_int bound;
61 
62   /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
63      BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
64      are executed at most BOUND times.  */
65   bool is_exit;
66 
67   /* The next bound in the list.  */
68   struct nb_iter_bound *next;
69 };
70 
71 /* Description of the loop exit.  */
72 
73 struct GTY ((for_user)) loop_exit {
74   /* The exit edge.  */
75   edge e;
76 
77   /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop.  */
78   struct loop_exit *prev;
79   struct loop_exit *next;
80 
81   /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits.  */
82   struct loop_exit *next_e;
83 };
84 
85 struct loop_exit_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<loop_exit>
86 {
87   typedef edge compare_type;
88 
89   static hashval_t hash (loop_exit *);
90   static bool equal (loop_exit *, edge);
91   static void remove (loop_exit *);
92 };
93 
94 typedef struct loop *loop_p;
95 
96 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
97    describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
98 enum loop_estimation
99 {
100   /* Estimate was not computed yet.  */
101   EST_NOT_COMPUTED,
102   /* Estimate is ready.  */
103   EST_AVAILABLE,
104   EST_LAST
105 };
106 
107 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for
108    loop's exit edge.  */
109 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv {
110   tree base;
111   tree step;
112   struct control_iv *next;
113 };
114 
115 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop.  */
116 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop {
117   /* Index into loops array.  Note indices will never be reused after loop
118      is destroyed.  */
119   int num;
120 
121   /* Number of loop insns.  */
122   unsigned ninsns;
123 
124   /* Basic block of loop header.  */
125   basic_block header;
126 
127   /* Basic block of loop latch.  */
128   basic_block latch;
129 
130   /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision.  */
131   struct lpt_decision lpt_decision;
132 
133   /* Average number of executed insns per iteration.  */
134   unsigned av_ninsns;
135 
136   /* Number of blocks contained within the loop.  */
137   unsigned num_nodes;
138 
139   /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop.  */
140   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *superloops;
141 
142   /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop.  */
143   struct loop *inner;
144 
145   /* Link to the next (sibling) loop.  */
146   struct loop *next;
147 
148   /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass.  */
149   PTR GTY ((skip (""))) aux;
150 
151   /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed.  This can be an
152      INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
153      iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
154      conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
155 
156      Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
157      computes and caches the computed information in this field.  */
158   tree nb_iterations;
159 
160   /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations.  Only
161      valid if any_upper_bound is true.  */
162   widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound;
163 
164   widest_int nb_iterations_likely_upper_bound;
165 
166   /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations.  Unlike
167      nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
168      nb_iterations.  */
169   widest_int nb_iterations_estimate;
170 
171   /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
172      I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
173      [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
174      of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently.  */
175   int safelen;
176 
177   /* Constraints are generally set by consumers and affect certain
178      semantics of niter analyzer APIs.  Currently the APIs affected are
179      number_of_iterations_exit* functions and their callers.  One typical
180      use case of constraints is to vectorize possibly infinite loop:
181 
182        1) Compute niter->assumptions by calling niter analyzer API and
183 	  record it as possible condition for loop versioning.
184        2) Clear buffered result of niter/scev analyzer.
185        3) Set constraint LOOP_C_FINITE assuming the loop is finite.
186        4) Analyze data references.  Since data reference analysis depends
187 	  on niter/scev analyzer, the point is that niter/scev analysis
188 	  is done under circumstance of LOOP_C_FINITE constraint.
189        5) Version the loop with niter->assumptions computed in step 1).
190        6) Vectorize the versioned loop in which niter->assumptions is
191 	  checked to be true.
192        7) Update constraints in versioned loops so that niter analyzer
193 	  in following passes can use it.
194 
195      Note consumers are usually the loop optimizers and it is consumers'
196      responsibility to set/clear constraints correctly.  Failing to do
197      that might result in hard to track down bugs in niter/scev consumers.  */
198   unsigned constraints;
199 
200   /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations.  Estimate_state
201      describes what is the state of the estimation.  */
202   ENUM_BITFIELD(loop_estimation) estimate_state : 8;
203 
204   unsigned any_upper_bound : 1;
205   unsigned any_estimate : 1;
206   unsigned any_likely_upper_bound : 1;
207 
208   /* True if the loop can be parallel.  */
209   unsigned can_be_parallel : 1;
210 
211   /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
212      already.  */
213   unsigned warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations : 1;
214 
215   /* True if this loop should never be vectorized.  */
216   unsigned dont_vectorize : 1;
217 
218   /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop.  */
219   unsigned force_vectorize : 1;
220 
221   /* True if the loop is part of an oacc kernels region.  */
222   unsigned in_oacc_kernels_region : 1;
223 
224   /* The number of times to unroll the loop.  0 means no information given,
225      just do what we always do.  A value of 1 means do not unroll the loop.
226      A value of USHRT_MAX means unroll with no specific unrolling factor.
227      Other values means unroll with the given unrolling factor.  */
228   unsigned short unroll;
229 
230   /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
231      by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
232      builtins.  */
233   tree simduid;
234 
235   /* In loop optimization, it's common to generate loops from the original
236      loop.  This field records the index of the original loop which can be
237      used to track the original loop from newly generated loops.  This can
238      be done by calling function get_loop (cfun, orig_loop_num).  Note the
239      original loop could be destroyed for various reasons thus no longer
240      exists, as a result, function call to get_loop returns NULL pointer.
241      In this case, this field should not be used and needs to be cleared
242      whenever possible.  */
243   int orig_loop_num;
244 
245   /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop.  */
246   struct nb_iter_bound *bounds;
247 
248   /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop.  */
249   struct control_iv *control_ivs;
250 
251   /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop.  */
252   struct loop_exit *exits;
253 
254   /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL.  */
255   struct niter_desc *simple_loop_desc;
256 
257   /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former
258      loop header for loops marked for removal.  Note that this prevents
259      the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be
260      reused.  */
261   basic_block former_header;
262 };
263 
264 /* Set if the loop is known to be infinite.  */
265 #define LOOP_C_INFINITE		(1 << 0)
266 /* Set if the loop is known to be finite without any assumptions.  */
267 #define LOOP_C_FINITE		(1 << 1)
268 
269 /* Set C to the LOOP constraint.  */
270 static inline void
loop_constraint_set(struct loop * loop,unsigned c)271 loop_constraint_set (struct loop *loop, unsigned c)
272 {
273   loop->constraints |= c;
274 }
275 
276 /* Clear C from the LOOP constraint.  */
277 static inline void
loop_constraint_clear(struct loop * loop,unsigned c)278 loop_constraint_clear (struct loop *loop, unsigned c)
279 {
280   loop->constraints &= ~c;
281 }
282 
283 /* Check if C is set in the LOOP constraint.  */
284 static inline bool
loop_constraint_set_p(struct loop * loop,unsigned c)285 loop_constraint_set_p (struct loop *loop, unsigned c)
286 {
287   return (loop->constraints & c) == c;
288 }
289 
290 /* Flags for state of loop structure.  */
291 enum
292 {
293   LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS = 1,
294   LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES = 2,
295   LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS = 4,
296   LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS = 8,
297   LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES = 16,
298   LOOP_CLOSED_SSA = 32,
299   LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP = 64,
300   LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS = 128
301 };
302 
303 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
304 		      | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
305 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
306 
307 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function.  */
308 struct GTY (()) loops {
309   /* State of loops.  */
310   int state;
311 
312   /* Array of the loops.  */
313   vec<loop_p, va_gc> *larray;
314 
315   /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits.  Edges
316      whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
317      happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS.  */
318   hash_table<loop_exit_hasher> *GTY(()) exits;
319 
320   /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree.  */
321   struct loop *tree_root;
322 };
323 
324 /* Loop recognition.  */
325 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block);
326 void init_loops_structure (struct function *, struct loops *, unsigned);
327 extern struct loops *flow_loops_find (struct loops *);
328 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
329 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops *);
330 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
331 			     void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
332 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop *, FILE *,
333 			    void (*)(const struct loop *, FILE *, int), int);
334 struct loop *alloc_loop (void);
335 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop *);
336 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block, struct loop *);
337 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs);
338 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
339 void release_recorded_exits (function *);
340 void record_loop_exits (void);
341 void rescan_loop_exit (edge, bool, bool);
342 void sort_sibling_loops (function *);
343 
344 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying.  */
345 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop *, struct loop *,
346 				     struct loop * = NULL);
347 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop *);
348 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p	(const struct loop *, const struct loop *);
349 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
350 extern struct loop * find_common_loop (struct loop *, struct loop *);
351 struct loop *superloop_at_depth (struct loop *, unsigned);
352 struct eni_weights;
353 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
354 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop *);
355 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop *);
356 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop *, const_edge);
357 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
358 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop *, basic_block);
359 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
360 extern location_t get_loop_location (struct loop *loop);
361 
362 /* Loops & cfg manipulation.  */
363 extern basic_block *get_loop_body (const struct loop *);
364 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop *, basic_block *,
365 					 unsigned);
366 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop *);
367 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop *);
368 extern basic_block *get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop *,
369 			       int (*) (const void *, const void *));
370 
371 extern vec<edge> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop *);
372 extern edge single_exit (const struct loop *);
373 extern edge single_likely_exit (struct loop *loop);
374 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop *);
375 
376 extern edge loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop *);
377 extern edge loop_latch_edge (const struct loop *);
378 
379 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block, struct loop *);
380 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block);
381 
382 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop *);
383 extern void delete_loop (struct loop *);
384 
385 
386 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
387 
388 /* Loop analysis.  */
389 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop *, const_basic_block);
390 gcov_type expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (const struct loop *,
391 					      bool *read_profile_p = NULL, bool by_profile_only = false);
392 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (struct loop *);
393 extern rtx doloop_condition_get (rtx_insn *);
394 
395 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p);
396 
397 /* Induction variable analysis.  */
398 
399 /* The description of induction variable.  The things are a bit complicated
400    due to need to handle subregs and extends.  The value of the object described
401    by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
402 
403    Value in i-th iteration is
404      delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
405 
406    If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
407      delta + mult * base
408 
409    If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
410      subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
411 
412    The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
413 
414    ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
415    computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
416    outer one?  */
417 
418 struct rtx_iv
419 {
420   /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
421      see the description above).  */
422   rtx base, step;
423 
424   /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
425      or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND).  */
426   enum iv_extend_code extend;
427 
428   /* Operations applied in the extended mode.  */
429   rtx delta, mult;
430 
431   /* The mode it is extended to.  */
432   scalar_int_mode extend_mode;
433 
434   /* The mode the variable iterates in.  */
435   scalar_int_mode mode;
436 
437   /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially.  */
438   unsigned first_special : 1;
439 };
440 
441 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
442    till we take the exit.  */
443 
444 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
445 {
446   /* The edge out of the loop.  */
447   edge out_edge;
448 
449   /* The other edge leading from the condition.  */
450   edge in_edge;
451 
452   /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
453      loop.  */
454   bool simple_p;
455 
456   /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times.  */
457   bool const_iter;
458 
459   /* Number of iterations if constant.  */
460   uint64_t niter;
461 
462   /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid.  */
463   rtx assumptions;
464 
465   /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
466      even if value of niter_expr says otherwise.  */
467   rtx noloop_assumptions;
468 
469   /* Condition under that the loop is infinite.  */
470   rtx infinite;
471 
472   /* Whether the comparison is signed.  */
473   bool signed_p;
474 
475   /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed.  */
476   scalar_int_mode mode;
477 
478   /* The number of iterations of the loop.  */
479   rtx niter_expr;
480 };
481 
482 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop *);
483 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
484 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn *, rtx, struct rtx_iv *);
485 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx,
486 			     struct rtx_iv *);
487 extern rtx get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv *, rtx);
488 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn *, scalar_int_mode, rtx);
489 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop *, struct niter_desc *);
490 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
491 
492 extern struct niter_desc *get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
493 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop);
494 
495 static inline struct niter_desc *
simple_loop_desc(struct loop * loop)496 simple_loop_desc (struct loop *loop)
497 {
498   return loop->simple_loop_desc;
499 }
500 
501 /* Accessors for the loop structures.  */
502 
503 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree.  */
504 
505 static inline struct loop *
get_loop(struct function * fn,unsigned num)506 get_loop (struct function *fn, unsigned num)
507 {
508   return (*loops_for_fn (fn)->larray)[num];
509 }
510 
511 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP.  */
512 
513 static inline unsigned
loop_depth(const struct loop * loop)514 loop_depth (const struct loop *loop)
515 {
516   return vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
517 }
518 
519 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
520    loop.  */
521 
522 static inline struct loop *
loop_outer(const struct loop * loop)523 loop_outer (const struct loop *loop)
524 {
525   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
526 
527   if (n == 0)
528     return NULL;
529 
530   return (*loop->superloops)[n - 1];
531 }
532 
533 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge.  */
534 
535 static inline bool
loop_has_exit_edges(const struct loop * loop)536 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop *loop)
537 {
538   return loop->exits->next->e != NULL;
539 }
540 
541 /* Returns the list of loops in FN.  */
542 
543 inline vec<loop_p, va_gc> *
get_loops(struct function * fn)544 get_loops (struct function *fn)
545 {
546   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
547   if (!loops)
548     return NULL;
549 
550   return loops->larray;
551 }
552 
553 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
554    ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree).  */
555 
556 static inline unsigned
number_of_loops(struct function * fn)557 number_of_loops (struct function *fn)
558 {
559   struct loops *loops = loops_for_fn (fn);
560   if (!loops)
561     return 0;
562 
563   return vec_safe_length (loops->larray);
564 }
565 
566 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
567    described by FLAGS.  */
568 
569 static inline bool
loops_state_satisfies_p(function * fn,unsigned flags)570 loops_state_satisfies_p (function *fn, unsigned flags)
571 {
572   return (loops_for_fn (fn)->state & flags) == flags;
573 }
574 
575 static inline bool
loops_state_satisfies_p(unsigned flags)576 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags)
577 {
578   return loops_state_satisfies_p (cfun, flags);
579 }
580 
581 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state.  */
582 
583 static inline void
loops_state_set(function * fn,unsigned flags)584 loops_state_set (function *fn, unsigned flags)
585 {
586   loops_for_fn (fn)->state |= flags;
587 }
588 
589 static inline void
loops_state_set(unsigned flags)590 loops_state_set (unsigned flags)
591 {
592   loops_state_set (cfun, flags);
593 }
594 
595 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state.  */
596 
597 static inline void
loops_state_clear(function * fn,unsigned flags)598 loops_state_clear (function *fn, unsigned flags)
599 {
600   loops_for_fn (fn)->state &= ~flags;
601 }
602 
603 static inline void
loops_state_clear(unsigned flags)604 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags)
605 {
606   if (!current_loops)
607     return;
608   loops_state_clear (cfun, flags);
609 }
610 
611 /* Check loop structure invariants, if internal consistency checks are
612    enabled.  */
613 
614 static inline void
checking_verify_loop_structure(void)615 checking_verify_loop_structure (void)
616 {
617   /* VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE essentially asserts that no loops need fixups.
618 
619      The loop optimizers should never make changes to the CFG which
620      require loop fixups.  But the low level CFG manipulation code may
621      set the flag conservatively.
622 
623      Go ahead and clear the flag here.  That avoids the assert inside
624      VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE, and if there is an inconsistency in the loop
625      structures VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE will detect it.
626 
627      This also avoid the compile time cost of excessive fixups.  */
628   loops_state_clear (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
629   if (flag_checking)
630     verify_loop_structure ();
631 }
632 
633 /* Loop iterators.  */
634 
635 /* Flags for loop iteration.  */
636 
637 enum li_flags
638 {
639   LI_INCLUDE_ROOT = 1,		/* Include the fake root of the loop tree.  */
640   LI_FROM_INNERMOST = 2,	/* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
641 				   starting from innermost ones.  */
642   LI_ONLY_INNERMOST = 4		/* Iterate only over innermost loops.  */
643 };
644 
645 /* The iterator for loops.  */
646 
647 struct loop_iterator
648 {
649   loop_iterator (function *fn, loop_p *loop, unsigned flags);
650   ~loop_iterator ();
651 
652   inline loop_p next ();
653 
654   /* The function we are visiting.  */
655   function *fn;
656 
657   /* The list of loops to visit.  */
658   vec<int> to_visit;
659 
660   /* The index of the actual loop.  */
661   unsigned idx;
662 };
663 
664 inline loop_p
next()665 loop_iterator::next ()
666 {
667   int anum;
668 
669   while (this->to_visit.iterate (this->idx, &anum))
670     {
671       this->idx++;
672       loop_p loop = get_loop (fn, anum);
673       if (loop)
674 	return loop;
675     }
676 
677   return NULL;
678 }
679 
680 inline
loop_iterator(function * fn,loop_p * loop,unsigned flags)681 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (function *fn, loop_p *loop, unsigned flags)
682 {
683   struct loop *aloop;
684   unsigned i;
685   int mn;
686 
687   this->idx = 0;
688   this->fn = fn;
689   if (!loops_for_fn (fn))
690     {
691       this->to_visit.create (0);
692       *loop = NULL;
693       return;
694     }
695 
696   this->to_visit.create (number_of_loops (fn));
697   mn = (flags & LI_INCLUDE_ROOT) ? 0 : 1;
698 
699   if (flags & LI_ONLY_INNERMOST)
700     {
701       for (i = 0; vec_safe_iterate (loops_for_fn (fn)->larray, i, &aloop); i++)
702 	if (aloop != NULL
703 	    && aloop->inner == NULL
704 	    && aloop->num >= mn)
705 	  this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
706     }
707   else if (flags & LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
708     {
709       /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder.  */
710       for (aloop = loops_for_fn (fn)->tree_root;
711 	   aloop->inner != NULL;
712 	   aloop = aloop->inner)
713 	continue;
714 
715       while (1)
716 	{
717 	  if (aloop->num >= mn)
718 	    this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
719 
720 	  if (aloop->next)
721 	    {
722 	      for (aloop = aloop->next;
723 		   aloop->inner != NULL;
724 		   aloop = aloop->inner)
725 		continue;
726 	    }
727 	  else if (!loop_outer (aloop))
728 	    break;
729 	  else
730 	    aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
731 	}
732     }
733   else
734     {
735       /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder.  */
736       aloop = loops_for_fn (fn)->tree_root;
737       while (1)
738 	{
739 	  if (aloop->num >= mn)
740 	    this->to_visit.quick_push (aloop->num);
741 
742 	  if (aloop->inner != NULL)
743 	    aloop = aloop->inner;
744 	  else
745 	    {
746 	      while (aloop != NULL && aloop->next == NULL)
747 		aloop = loop_outer (aloop);
748 	      if (aloop == NULL)
749 		break;
750 	      aloop = aloop->next;
751 	    }
752 	}
753     }
754 
755   *loop = this->next ();
756 }
757 
758 inline
~loop_iterator()759 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
760 {
761   this->to_visit.release ();
762 }
763 
764 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
765   for (loop_iterator li(cfun, &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
766        (LOOP); \
767        (LOOP) = li.next ())
768 
769 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP_FN(FN, LOOP, FLAGS) \
770   for (loop_iterator li(FN, &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
771        (LOOP); \
772        (LOOP) = li.next ())
773 
774 /* The properties of the target.  */
775 struct target_cfgloop {
776   /* Number of available registers.  */
777   unsigned x_target_avail_regs;
778 
779   /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered.  */
780   unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs;
781 
782   /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions.  */
783   unsigned x_target_res_regs;
784 
785   /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
786      approaching the number of available registers.  */
787   unsigned x_target_reg_cost[2];
788 
789   /* The cost for register when we need to spill.  */
790   unsigned x_target_spill_cost[2];
791 };
792 
793 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop;
794 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
795 extern struct target_cfgloop *this_target_cfgloop;
796 #else
797 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
798 #endif
799 
800 #define target_avail_regs \
801   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
802 #define target_clobbered_regs \
803   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
804 #define target_res_regs \
805   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
806 #define target_reg_cost \
807   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
808 #define target_spill_cost \
809   (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
810 
811 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
812    invariant motion.  */
813 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
814 extern void init_set_costs (void);
815 
816 /* Loop optimizer initialization.  */
817 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
818 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (function *);
819 inline void
loop_optimizer_finalize()820 loop_optimizer_finalize ()
821 {
822   loop_optimizer_finalize (cfun);
823 }
824 
825 /* Optimization passes.  */
826 enum
827 {
828   UAP_UNROLL = 1,	/* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable.  */
829   UAP_UNROLL_ALL = 2	/* Enables unrolling of all loops.  */
830 };
831 
832 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
833 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
834 extern vec<basic_block> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop *loop);
835 
836 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
837 static inline struct loop *
loop_outermost(struct loop * loop)838 loop_outermost (struct loop *loop)
839 {
840   unsigned n = vec_safe_length (loop->superloops);
841 
842   if (n <= 1)
843     return loop;
844 
845   return (*loop->superloops)[1];
846 }
847 
848 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop *, const widest_int &, bool, bool);
849 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *);
850 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_max_loop_iterations_int (const struct loop *);
851 extern HOST_WIDE_INT get_likely_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop *);
852 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
853 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (const struct loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
854 extern bool get_likely_max_loop_iterations (struct loop *loop, widest_int *nit);
855 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block);
856 
857 /* Converts VAL to widest_int.  */
858 
859 static inline widest_int
gcov_type_to_wide_int(gcov_type val)860 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val)
861 {
862   HOST_WIDE_INT a[2];
863 
864   a[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
865   /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
866      the size of type.  */
867   val >>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
868   val >>= 1;
869   a[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) val;
870 
871   return widest_int::from_array (a, 2);
872 }
873 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */
874