net/unix/split.rs

//! `UnixStream` split support.
//!
//! A `UnixStream` can be split into a read half and a write half with
//! `UnixStream::split`. The read half implements `AsyncRead` while the write
//! half implements `AsyncWrite`.
//!
//! Compared to the generic split of `AsyncRead + AsyncWrite`, this specialized
//! split has no associated overhead and enforces all invariants at the type
//! level.

use crate::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Interest, ReadBuf, Ready};
use crate::net::UnixStream;

use crate::net::unix::SocketAddr;
use std::io;
use std::net::Shutdown;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};

cfg_io_util! {
    use bytes::BufMut;
}

/// Borrowed read half of a [`UnixStream`], created by [`split`].
///
/// Reading from a `ReadHalf` is usually done using the convenience methods found on the
/// [`AsyncReadExt`] trait.
///
/// [`UnixStream`]: UnixStream
/// [`split`]: UnixStream::split()
/// [`AsyncReadExt`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncReadExt
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ReadHalf<'a>(&'a UnixStream);

/// Borrowed write half of a [`UnixStream`], created by [`split`].
///
/// Note that in the [`AsyncWrite`] implementation of this type, [`poll_shutdown`] will
/// shut down the UnixStream stream in the write direction.
///
/// Writing to an `WriteHalf` is usually done using the convenience methods found
/// on the [`AsyncWriteExt`] trait.
///
/// [`UnixStream`]: UnixStream
/// [`split`]: UnixStream::split()
/// [`AsyncWrite`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncWrite
/// [`poll_shutdown`]: fn@crate::io::AsyncWrite::poll_shutdown
/// [`AsyncWriteExt`]: trait@crate::io::AsyncWriteExt
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct WriteHalf<'a>(&'a UnixStream);

pub(crate) fn split(stream: &mut UnixStream) -> (ReadHalf<'_>, WriteHalf<'_>) {
    (ReadHalf(stream), WriteHalf(stream))
}

impl ReadHalf<'_> {
    /// Wait for any of the requested ready states.
    ///
    /// This function is usually paired with `try_read()` or `try_write()`. It
    /// can be used to concurrently read / write to the same socket on a single
    /// task without splitting the socket.
    ///
    /// # Cancel safety
    ///
    /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method
    /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is
    /// consumed by an attempt to read or write that fails with `WouldBlock` or
    /// `Poll::Pending`.
    pub async fn ready(&self, interest: Interest) -> io::Result<Ready> {
        self.0.ready(interest).await
    }

    /// Waits for the socket to become readable.
    ///
    /// This function is equivalent to `ready(Interest::READABLE)` and is usually
    /// paired with `try_read()`.
    ///
    /// # Cancel safety
    ///
    /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method
    /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is
    /// consumed by an attempt to read that fails with `WouldBlock` or
    /// `Poll::Pending`.
    pub async fn readable(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.0.readable().await
    }

    /// Tries to read data from the stream into the provided buffer, returning how
    /// many bytes were read.
    ///
    /// Receives any pending data from the socket but does not wait for new data
    /// to arrive. On success, returns the number of bytes read. Because
    /// `try_read()` is non-blocking, the buffer does not have to be stored by
    /// the async task and can exist entirely on the stack.
    ///
    /// Usually, [`readable()`] or [`ready()`] is used with this function.
    ///
    /// [`readable()`]: Self::readable()
    /// [`ready()`]: Self::ready()
    ///
    /// # Return
    ///
    /// If data is successfully read, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the
    /// number of bytes read. `Ok(0)` indicates the stream's read half is closed
    /// and will no longer yield data. If the stream is not ready to read data
    /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned.
    pub fn try_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.0.try_read(buf)
    }

    cfg_io_util! {
        /// Tries to read data from the stream into the provided buffer, advancing the
        /// buffer's internal cursor, returning how many bytes were read.
        ///
        /// Receives any pending data from the socket but does not wait for new data
        /// to arrive. On success, returns the number of bytes read. Because
        /// `try_read_buf()` is non-blocking, the buffer does not have to be stored by
        /// the async task and can exist entirely on the stack.
        ///
        /// Usually, [`readable()`] or [`ready()`] is used with this function.
        ///
        /// [`readable()`]: Self::readable()
        /// [`ready()`]: Self::ready()
        ///
        /// # Return
        ///
        /// If data is successfully read, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the
        /// number of bytes read. `Ok(0)` indicates the stream's read half is closed
        /// and will no longer yield data. If the stream is not ready to read data
        pub fn try_read_buf<B: BufMut>(&self, buf: &mut B) -> io::Result<usize> {
            self.0.try_read_buf(buf)
        }
    }

    /// Tries to read data from the stream into the provided buffers, returning
    /// how many bytes were read.
    ///
    /// Data is copied to fill each buffer in order, with the final buffer
    /// written to possibly being only partially filled. This method behaves
    /// equivalently to a single call to [`try_read()`] with concatenated
    /// buffers.
    ///
    /// Receives any pending data from the socket but does not wait for new data
    /// to arrive. On success, returns the number of bytes read. Because
    /// `try_read_vectored()` is non-blocking, the buffer does not have to be
    /// stored by the async task and can exist entirely on the stack.
    ///
    /// Usually, [`readable()`] or [`ready()`] is used with this function.
    ///
    /// [`try_read()`]: Self::try_read()
    /// [`readable()`]: Self::readable()
    /// [`ready()`]: Self::ready()
    ///
    /// # Return
    ///
    /// If data is successfully read, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the
    /// number of bytes read. `Ok(0)` indicates the stream's read half is closed
    /// and will no longer yield data. If the stream is not ready to read data
    /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned.
    pub fn try_read_vectored(&self, bufs: &mut [io::IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.0.try_read_vectored(bufs)
    }

    /// Returns the socket address of the remote half of this connection.
    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
        self.0.peer_addr()
    }

    /// Returns the socket address of the local half of this connection.
    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
        self.0.local_addr()
    }
}

impl WriteHalf<'_> {
    /// Waits for any of the requested ready states.
    ///
    /// This function is usually paired with `try_read()` or `try_write()`. It
    /// can be used to concurrently read / write to the same socket on a single
    /// task without splitting the socket.
    ///
    /// # Cancel safety
    ///
    /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method
    /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is
    /// consumed by an attempt to read or write that fails with `WouldBlock` or
    /// `Poll::Pending`.
    pub async fn ready(&self, interest: Interest) -> io::Result<Ready> {
        self.0.ready(interest).await
    }

    /// Waits for the socket to become writable.
    ///
    /// This function is equivalent to `ready(Interest::WRITABLE)` and is usually
    /// paired with `try_write()`.
    ///
    /// # Cancel safety
    ///
    /// This method is cancel safe. Once a readiness event occurs, the method
    /// will continue to return immediately until the readiness event is
    /// consumed by an attempt to write that fails with `WouldBlock` or
    /// `Poll::Pending`.
    pub async fn writable(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.0.writable().await
    }

    /// Tries to write a buffer to the stream, returning how many bytes were
    /// written.
    ///
    /// The function will attempt to write the entire contents of `buf`, but
    /// only part of the buffer may be written.
    ///
    /// This function is usually paired with `writable()`.
    ///
    /// # Return
    ///
    /// If data is successfully written, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the
    /// number of bytes written. If the stream is not ready to write data,
    /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned.
    pub fn try_write(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.0.try_write(buf)
    }

    /// Tries to write several buffers to the stream, returning how many bytes
    /// were written.
    ///
    /// Data is written from each buffer in order, with the final buffer read
    /// from possible being only partially consumed. This method behaves
    /// equivalently to a single call to [`try_write()`] with concatenated
    /// buffers.
    ///
    /// This function is usually paired with `writable()`.
    ///
    /// [`try_write()`]: Self::try_write()
    ///
    /// # Return
    ///
    /// If data is successfully written, `Ok(n)` is returned, where `n` is the
    /// number of bytes written. If the stream is not ready to write data,
    /// `Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock)` is returned.
    pub fn try_write_vectored(&self, buf: &[io::IoSlice<'_>]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.0.try_write_vectored(buf)
    }

    /// Returns the socket address of the remote half of this connection.
    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
        self.0.peer_addr()
    }

    /// Returns the socket address of the local half of this connection.
    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
        self.0.local_addr()
    }
}

impl AsyncRead for ReadHalf<'_> {
    fn poll_read(
        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
        self.0.poll_read_priv(cx, buf)
    }
}

impl AsyncWrite for WriteHalf<'_> {
    fn poll_write(
        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
        buf: &[u8],
    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
        self.0.poll_write_priv(cx, buf)
    }

    fn poll_write_vectored(
        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
        bufs: &[io::IoSlice<'_>],
    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
        self.0.poll_write_vectored_priv(cx, bufs)
    }

    fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_write_vectored()
    }

    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
    }

    fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
        self.0.shutdown_std(Shutdown::Write).into()
    }
}

impl AsRef<UnixStream> for ReadHalf<'_> {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &UnixStream {
        self.0
    }
}

impl AsRef<UnixStream> for WriteHalf<'_> {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &UnixStream {
        self.0
    }
}