1 /* Function declarations for libiberty.
2 
3    Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Note - certain prototypes declared in this header file are for
6    functions whoes implementation copyright does not belong to the
7    FSF.  Those prototypes are present in this file for reference
8    purposes only and their presence in this file should not construed
9    as an indication of ownership by the FSF of the implementation of
10    those functions in any way or form whatsoever.
11 
12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15    any later version.
16 
17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20    GNU General Public License for more details.
21 
22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25    Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 
27    Written by Cygnus Support, 1994.
28 
29    The libiberty library provides a number of functions which are
30    missing on some operating systems.  We do not declare those here,
31    to avoid conflicts with the system header files on operating
32    systems that do support those functions.  In this file we only
33    declare those functions which are specific to libiberty.  */
34 
35 #ifndef LIBIBERTY_H
36 #define LIBIBERTY_H
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "ansidecl.h"
43 
44 #ifdef ANSI_PROTOTYPES
45 /* Get a definition for size_t.  */
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 /* Get a definition for va_list.  */
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 /* Build an argument vector from a string.  Allocates memory using
52    malloc.  Use freeargv to free the vector.  */
53 
54 extern char **buildargv PARAMS ((const char *)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
55 
56 /* Free a vector returned by buildargv.  */
57 
58 extern void freeargv PARAMS ((char **));
59 
60 /* Duplicate an argument vector. Allocates memory using malloc.  Use
61    freeargv to free the vector.  */
62 
63 extern char **dupargv PARAMS ((char **)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
64 
65 
66 /* Return the last component of a path name.  Note that we can't use a
67    prototype here because the parameter is declared inconsistently
68    across different systems, sometimes as "char *" and sometimes as
69    "const char *" */
70 
71 /* HAVE_DECL_* is a three-state macro: undefined, 0 or 1.  If it is
72    undefined, we haven't run the autoconf check so provide the
73    declaration without arguments.  If it is 0, we checked and failed
74    to find the declaration so provide a fully prototyped one.  If it
75    is 1, we found it so don't provide any declaration at all.  */
76 #if !HAVE_DECL_BASENAME
77 #if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__ ) || defined (__linux__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__CYGWIN32__) || defined (__MINGW32__) || defined (HAVE_DECL_BASENAME)
78 extern char *basename PARAMS ((const char *));
79 #else
80 extern char *basename ();
81 #endif
82 #endif
83 
84 /* A well-defined basename () that is always compiled in.  */
85 
86 extern const char *lbasename PARAMS ((const char *));
87 
88 /* A well-defined realpath () that is always compiled in.  */
89 
90 extern char *lrealpath PARAMS ((const char *));
91 
92 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
93    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
94    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  */
95 
96 extern char *concat PARAMS ((const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
97 
98 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
99    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
100    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  The first argument is
101    not one of the strings to be concatenated, but if not NULL is a
102    pointer to be freed after the new string is created, similar to the
103    way xrealloc works.  */
104 
105 extern char *reconcat PARAMS ((char *, const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
106 
107 /* Determine the length of concatenating an arbitrary number of
108    strings.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
109    to terminate the list of strings.  */
110 
111 extern unsigned long concat_length PARAMS ((const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
112 
113 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a SUPPLIED area of
114    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
115    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
116    to be large enough.  */
117 
118 extern char *concat_copy PARAMS ((char *, const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
119 
120 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a GLOBAL area of
121    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
122    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
123    to be large enough.  */
124 
125 extern char *concat_copy2 PARAMS ((const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
126 
127 /* This is the global area used by concat_copy2.  */
128 
129 extern char *libiberty_concat_ptr;
130 
131 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
132    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
133    strings.  Allocates memory using alloca.  The arguments are
134    evaluated twice!  */
135 #define ACONCAT(ACONCAT_PARAMS) \
136   (libiberty_concat_ptr = alloca (concat_length ACONCAT_PARAMS + 1), \
137    concat_copy2 ACONCAT_PARAMS)
138 
139 /* Check whether two file descriptors refer to the same file.  */
140 
141 extern int fdmatch PARAMS ((int fd1, int fd2));
142 
143 /* Get the working directory.  The result is cached, so don't call
144    chdir() between calls to getpwd().  */
145 
146 extern char * getpwd PARAMS ((void));
147 
148 /* Get the amount of time the process has run, in microseconds.  */
149 
150 extern long get_run_time PARAMS ((void));
151 
152 /* Generate a relocated path to some installation directory.  Allocates
153    return value using malloc.  */
154 
155 extern char *make_relative_prefix PARAMS ((const char *, const char *,
156 					   const char *));
157 
158 /* Choose a temporary directory to use for scratch files.  */
159 
160 extern char *choose_temp_base PARAMS ((void)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
161 
162 /* Return a temporary file name or NULL if unable to create one.  */
163 
164 extern char *make_temp_file PARAMS ((const char *)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
165 
166 /* Remove a link to a file unless it is special. */
167 
168 extern int unlink_if_ordinary PARAMS((const char *));
169 
170 /* Allocate memory filled with spaces.  Allocates using malloc.  */
171 
172 extern const char *spaces PARAMS ((int count));
173 
174 /* Return the maximum error number for which strerror will return a
175    string.  */
176 
177 extern int errno_max PARAMS ((void));
178 
179 /* Return the name of an errno value (e.g., strerrno (EINVAL) returns
180    "EINVAL").  */
181 
182 extern const char *strerrno PARAMS ((int));
183 
184 /* Given the name of an errno value, return the value.  */
185 
186 extern int strtoerrno PARAMS ((const char *));
187 
188 /* ANSI's strerror(), but more robust.  */
189 
190 extern char *xstrerror PARAMS ((int));
191 
192 /* Return the maximum signal number for which strsignal will return a
193    string.  */
194 
195 extern int signo_max PARAMS ((void));
196 
197 /* Return a signal message string for a signal number
198    (e.g., strsignal (SIGHUP) returns something like "Hangup").  */
199 /* This is commented out as it can conflict with one in system headers.
200    We still document its existence though.  */
201 
202 /*extern const char *strsignal PARAMS ((int));*/
203 
204 /* Return the name of a signal number (e.g., strsigno (SIGHUP) returns
205    "SIGHUP").  */
206 
207 extern const char *strsigno PARAMS ((int));
208 
209 /* Given the name of a signal, return its number.  */
210 
211 extern int strtosigno PARAMS ((const char *));
212 
213 /* Register a function to be run by xexit.  Returns 0 on success.  */
214 
215 extern int xatexit PARAMS ((void (*fn) (void)));
216 
217 /* Exit, calling all the functions registered with xatexit.  */
218 
219 extern void xexit PARAMS ((int status)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
220 
221 /* Set the program name used by xmalloc.  */
222 
223 extern void xmalloc_set_program_name PARAMS ((const char *));
224 
225 /* Report an allocation failure.  */
226 extern void xmalloc_failed PARAMS ((size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
227 
228 /* Allocate memory without fail.  If malloc fails, this will print a
229    message to stderr (using the name set by xmalloc_set_program_name,
230    if any) and then call xexit.  */
231 
232 extern PTR xmalloc PARAMS ((size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
233 
234 /* Reallocate memory without fail.  This works like xmalloc.  Note,
235    realloc type functions are not suitable for attribute malloc since
236    they may return the same address across multiple calls. */
237 
238 extern PTR xrealloc PARAMS ((PTR, size_t));
239 
240 /* Allocate memory without fail and set it to zero.  This works like
241    xmalloc.  */
242 
243 extern PTR xcalloc PARAMS ((size_t, size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
244 
245 /* Copy a string into a memory buffer without fail.  */
246 
247 extern char *xstrdup PARAMS ((const char *)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
248 
249 /* Copy an existing memory buffer to a new memory buffer without fail.  */
250 
251 extern PTR xmemdup PARAMS ((const PTR, size_t, size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
252 
253 /* Physical memory routines.  Return values are in BYTES.  */
254 extern double physmem_total PARAMS ((void));
255 extern double physmem_available PARAMS ((void));
256 
257 
258 /* These macros provide a K&R/C89/C++-friendly way of allocating structures
259    with nice encapsulation.  The XDELETE*() macros are technically
260    superfluous, but provided here for symmetry.  Using them consistently
261    makes it easier to update client code to use different allocators such
262    as new/delete and new[]/delete[].  */
263 
264 /* Scalar allocators.  */
265 
266 #define XNEW(T)			((T *) xmalloc (sizeof (T)))
267 #define XCNEW(T)		((T *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (T)))
268 #define XDELETE(P)		free ((void*) (P))
269 
270 /* Array allocators.  */
271 
272 #define XNEWVEC(T, N)		((T *) xmalloc (sizeof (T) * (N)))
273 #define XCNEWVEC(T, N)		((T *) xcalloc ((N), sizeof (T)))
274 #define XRESIZEVEC(T, P, N)	((T *) xrealloc ((void *) (P), sizeof (T) * (N)))
275 #define XDELETEVEC(P)		free ((void*) (P))
276 
277 /* Allocators for variable-sized structures and raw buffers.  */
278 
279 #define XNEWVAR(T, S)		((T *) xmalloc ((S)))
280 #define XCNEWVAR(T, S)		((T *) xcalloc (1, (S)))
281 #define XRESIZEVAR(T, P, S)	((T *) xrealloc ((P), (S)))
282 
283 /* Type-safe obstack allocator.  */
284 
285 #define XOBNEW(O, T)		((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), sizeof (T)))
286 
287 
288 /* hex character manipulation routines */
289 
290 #define _hex_array_size 256
291 #define _hex_bad	99
292 extern const unsigned char _hex_value[_hex_array_size];
293 extern void hex_init PARAMS ((void));
294 #define hex_p(c)	(hex_value (c) != _hex_bad)
295 /* If you change this, note well: Some code relies on side effects in
296    the argument being performed exactly once.  */
297 #define hex_value(c)	((unsigned int) _hex_value[(unsigned char) (c)])
298 
299 /* Definitions used by the pexecute routine.  */
300 
301 #define PEXECUTE_FIRST   1
302 #define PEXECUTE_LAST    2
303 #define PEXECUTE_ONE     (PEXECUTE_FIRST + PEXECUTE_LAST)
304 #define PEXECUTE_SEARCH  4
305 #define PEXECUTE_VERBOSE 8
306 
307 /* Execute a program.  */
308 
309 extern int pexecute PARAMS ((const char *, char * const *, const char *,
310 			    const char *, char **, char **, int));
311 
312 /* Wait for pexecute to finish.  */
313 
314 extern int pwait PARAMS ((int, int *, int));
315 
316 #if !HAVE_DECL_ASPRINTF
317 /* Like sprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which must
318    be freed by the caller.  */
319 
320 extern int asprintf PARAMS ((char **, const char *, ...)) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
321 #endif
322 
323 #if !HAVE_DECL_VASPRINTF
324 /* Like vsprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which
325    must be freed by the caller.  */
326 
327 extern int vasprintf PARAMS ((char **, const char *, va_list))
328   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2,0);
329 #endif
330 
331 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
332 
333 /* Drastically simplified alloca configurator.  If we're using GCC,
334    we use __builtin_alloca; otherwise we use the C alloca.  The C
335    alloca is always available.  You can override GCC by defining
336    USE_C_ALLOCA yourself.  The canonical autoconf macro C_ALLOCA is
337    also set/unset as it is often used to indicate whether code needs
338    to call alloca(0).  */
339 extern PTR C_alloca PARAMS ((size_t)) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
340 #undef alloca
341 #if GCC_VERSION >= 2000 && !defined USE_C_ALLOCA
342 # define alloca(x) __builtin_alloca(x)
343 # undef C_ALLOCA
344 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
345   (__extension__ ({ const char *const libiberty_optr = (X); \
346    const unsigned long libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1; \
347    char *const libiberty_nptr = (char *const) alloca (libiberty_len); \
348    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len); }))
349 #else
350 # define alloca(x) C_alloca(x)
351 # undef USE_C_ALLOCA
352 # define USE_C_ALLOCA 1
353 # undef C_ALLOCA
354 # define C_ALLOCA 1
355 extern const char *libiberty_optr;
356 extern char *libiberty_nptr;
357 extern unsigned long libiberty_len;
358 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
359   (libiberty_optr = (X), \
360    libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1, \
361    libiberty_nptr = (char *) alloca (libiberty_len), \
362    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len))
363 #endif
364 
365 #ifdef __cplusplus
366 }
367 #endif
368 
369 
370 #endif /* ! defined (LIBIBERTY_H) */
371