1 /* Definitions for GCC.  Part of the machine description for CRIS.
2    Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Contributed by Axis Communications.  Written by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
5 
6 This file is part of GCC.
7 
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12 
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
20 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 /* After the first "Node:" comment comes all preprocessor directives and
24    attached declarations described in the info files, the "Using and
25    Porting GCC" manual (uapgcc), in the same order as found in the "Target
26    macros" section in the gcc-2.9x CVS edition of 2000-03-17.  FIXME: Not
27    really, but needs an update anyway.
28 
29    There is no generic copy-of-uapgcc comment, you'll have to see uapgcc
30    for that.  If applicable, there is a CRIS-specific comment.  The order
31    of macro definitions follow the order in the manual.  Every section in
32    the manual (node in the info pages) has an introductory `Node:
33    <subchapter>' comment.  If no macros are defined for a section, only
34    the section-comment is present.  */
35 
36 /* Note that other header files (e.g. config/elfos.h, config/linux.h,
37    config/cris/linux.h and config/cris/aout.h) are responsible for lots of
38    settings not repeated below.  This file contains general CRIS
39    definitions and definitions for the cris-*-elf subtarget.  */
40 
41 /* We don't want to use gcc_assert for everything, as that can be
42    compiled out.  */
43 #define CRIS_ASSERT(x) \
44  do { if (!(x)) internal_error ("CRIS-port assertion failed: " #x); } while (0)
45 
46 /* Replacement for REG_P since it does not match SUBREGs.  Happens for
47    testcase Axis-20000320 with gcc-2.9x.  */
48 #define REG_S_P(x) \
49  (REG_P (x) || (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))))
50 
51 /* Last register in main register bank r0..r15.  */
52 #define CRIS_LAST_GENERAL_REGISTER 15
53 
54 /* Descriptions of registers used for arguments.  */
55 #define CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG 10
56 #define CRIS_MAX_ARGS_IN_REGS 4
57 
58 /* See also *_REGNUM constants in cris.md.  */
59 
60 /* Most of the time, we need the index into the register-names array.
61    When passing debug-info, we need the real hardware register number.  */
62 #define CRIS_CANONICAL_SRP_REGNUM (16 + 11)
63 #define CRIS_CANONICAL_MOF_REGNUM (16 + 7)
64 /* We have CCR in all models including v10, but that's 16 bits, so let's
65    prefer the DCCR number, which is a DMA pointer in pre-v8, so we'll
66    never clash with it for GCC purposes.  */
67 #define CRIS_CANONICAL_CC0_REGNUM (16 + 13)
68 
69 /* When generating PIC, these suffixes are added to the names of non-local
70    functions when being output.  Contrary to other ports, we have offsets
71    relative to the GOT, not the PC.  We might implement PC-relative PLT
72    semantics later for the general case; they are used in some cases right
73    now, such as MI thunks.  */
74 #define CRIS_GOTPLT_SUFFIX ":GOTPLT"
75 #define CRIS_PLT_GOTOFFSET_SUFFIX ":PLTG"
76 #define CRIS_PLT_PCOFFSET_SUFFIX ":PLT"
77 
78 #define CRIS_FUNCTION_ARG_SIZE(MODE, TYPE)	\
79   ((MODE) != BLKmode ? GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE)	\
80    : (unsigned) int_size_in_bytes (TYPE))
81 
82 /* Which CPU version this is.  The parsed and adjusted cris_cpu_str.  */
83 extern int cris_cpu_version;
84 
85 /* Changing the order used to be necessary to put the fourth __make_dp
86    argument (a DImode parameter) in registers, to fit with the libfunc
87    parameter passing scheme used for intrinsic functions.  FIXME: Check
88    performance and maybe remove definition from TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS now
89    that it isn't strictly necessary.  We used to do this through
90    TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS, but that became increasingly difficult as the
91    parenthesis (that needed quoting) travels through several layers of
92    make and shell invocations.  */
93 #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
94 #define __make_dp(a,b,c,d) __cris_make_dp(d,a,b,c)
95 #endif
96 
97 
98 /* Node: Driver */
99 
100 /* When using make with defaults.mak for Sun this will handily remove
101    any "-target sun*" switches.  */
102 /* We need to override any previous definitions (linux.h) */
103 #undef WORD_SWITCH_TAKES_ARG
104 #define WORD_SWITCH_TAKES_ARG(STR)		\
105  (DEFAULT_WORD_SWITCH_TAKES_ARG (STR)		\
106   || !strcmp (STR, "target"))
107 
108 /* Also provide canonical vN definitions when user specifies an alias.
109    Note that -melf overrides -maout.  */
110 
111 #define CPP_SPEC \
112  "%{mtune=*:-D__tune_%* %{mtune=v*:-D__CRIS_arch_tune=%*}\
113    %{mtune=etrax4:-D__tune_v3 -D__CRIS_arch_tune=3}\
114    %{mtune=etrax100:-D__tune_v8 -D__CRIS_arch_tune=8}\
115    %{mtune=svinto:-D__tune_v8 -D__CRIS_arch_tune=8}\
116    %{mtune=etrax100lx:-D__tune_v10 -D__CRIS_arch_tune=10}\
117    %{mtune=ng:-D__tune_v10 -D__CRIS_arch_tune=10}}\
118   %{mcpu=*:-D__arch_%* %{mcpu=v*:-D__CRIS_arch_version=%*}\
119    %{mcpu=etrax4:-D__arch_v3 -D__CRIS_arch_version=3}\
120    %{mcpu=etrax100:-D__arch_v8 -D__CRIS_arch_version=8}\
121    %{mcpu=svinto:-D__arch_v8 -D__CRIS_arch_version=8}\
122    %{mcpu=etrax100lx:-D__arch_v10 -D__CRIS_arch_version=10}\
123    %{mcpu=ng:-D__arch_v10 -D__CRIS_arch_version=10}}\
124   %{march=*:-D__arch_%* %{march=v*:-D__CRIS_arch_version=%*}\
125    %{march=etrax4:-D__arch_v3 -D__CRIS_arch_version=3}\
126    %{march=etrax100:-D__arch_v8 -D__CRIS_arch_version=8}\
127    %{march=svinto:-D__arch_v8 -D__CRIS_arch_version=8}\
128    %{march=etrax100lx:-D__arch_v10 -D__CRIS_arch_version=10}\
129    %{march=ng:-D__arch_v10 -D__CRIS_arch_version=10}}\
130   %{metrax100:-D__arch__v8 -D__CRIS_arch_version=8}\
131   %{metrax4:-D__arch__v3 -D__CRIS_arch_version=3}\
132   %(cpp_subtarget)"
133 
134 /* For the cris-*-elf subtarget.  */
135 #define CRIS_CPP_SUBTARGET_SPEC \
136  "%{mbest-lib-options:\
137    %{!moverride-best-lib-options:\
138     %{!march=*:%{!metrax*:%{!mcpu=*:-D__tune_v10 -D__CRIS_arch_tune=10}}}}}"
139 
140 /* Remove those Sun-make "target" switches.  */
141 /* Override previous definitions (linux.h).  */
142 #undef CC1_SPEC
143 #define CC1_SPEC \
144  "%{target*:}\
145   %{metrax4:-march=v3}\
146   %{metrax100:-march=v8}\
147   %(cc1_subtarget)"
148 
149 /* For the cris-*-elf subtarget.  */
150 #define CRIS_CC1_SUBTARGET_SPEC \
151  "-melf\
152   %{mbest-lib-options:\
153    %{!moverride-best-lib-options:\
154     %{!march=*:%{!mcpu=*:-mtune=v10 -D__CRIS_arch_tune=10}}\
155     %{!finhibit-size-directive:\
156       %{!fno-function-sections: -ffunction-sections}\
157       %{!fno-data-sections: -fdata-sections}}}}"
158 
159 /* This adds to CC1_SPEC.  When bugs are removed from -fvtable-gc
160    (-fforce-addr causes invalid .vtable_entry asm in tinfo.cc and
161    nothing at all works in GCC 3.0-pre), add this line:
162    "%{mbest-lib-options:%{!moverride-best-lib-options:\
163    %{!melinux:%{!maout|melf:%{!fno-vtable-gc:-fvtable-gc}}}}}".  */
164 #define CC1PLUS_SPEC ""
165 
166 #ifdef HAVE_AS_NO_MUL_BUG_ABORT_OPTION
167 #define MAYBE_AS_NO_MUL_BUG_ABORT \
168  "%{mno-mul-bug-workaround:-no-mul-bug-abort} "
169 #else
170 #define MAYBE_AS_NO_MUL_BUG_ABORT
171 #endif
172 
173 /* Override previous definitions (linux.h).  */
174 #undef ASM_SPEC
175 #define ASM_SPEC \
176  MAYBE_AS_NO_MUL_BUG_ABORT \
177  "%{v:-v}\
178   %(asm_subtarget)"
179 
180 /* For the cris-*-elf subtarget.  */
181 #define CRIS_ASM_SUBTARGET_SPEC "--em=criself"
182 
183 /* FIXME: We should propagate the -melf option to make the criself
184    "emulation" unless a linker script is provided (-T*), but I don't know
185    how to do that if either of -Ttext, -Tdata or -Tbss is given but no
186    linker script, as is usually the case.  Leave it to the user for the
187    time being.
188 
189    Note that -melf overrides -maout except that a.out-compiled libraries
190    are linked in (multilibbing).  The somewhat cryptic -rpath-link pair is
191    to avoid *only* picking up the linux multilib subdir from the "-B./"
192    option during build, while still giving it preference.  We'd need some
193    %s-variant that checked for existence of some specific file.  */
194 /* Override previous definitions (svr4.h).  */
195 #undef LINK_SPEC
196 #define LINK_SPEC \
197  "%{v:--verbose}\
198   %(link_subtarget)"
199 
200 /* For the cris-*-elf subtarget.  */
201 #define CRIS_LINK_SUBTARGET_SPEC \
202  "-mcriself\
203   %{sim2:%{!T*:-Tdata 0x4000000 -Tbss 0x8000000}}\
204   %{!r:%{O2|O3: --gc-sections}}"
205 
206 /* Which library to get.  The simulator uses a different library for
207    the low-level syscalls (implementing the Linux syscall ABI instead
208    of direct-iron accesses).  Default everything with the stub "nosys"
209    library.  */
210 /* Override previous definitions (linux.h).  */
211 #undef LIB_SPEC
212 #define LIB_SPEC \
213  "%{sim*:--start-group -lc -lsyslinux --end-group}\
214   %{!sim*:%{g*:-lg}\
215     %{!p:%{!pg:-lc}}%{p:-lc_p}%{pg:-lc_p} -lbsp}\
216   -lnosys"
217 
218 /* Linker startfile options; crt0 flavors.
219    We need to remove any previous definition (elfos.h).  */
220 #undef STARTFILE_SPEC
221 #define STARTFILE_SPEC \
222  "%{sim*:crt1.o%s}%{!sim*:crt0.o%s}\
223   crti.o%s crtbegin.o%s"
224 
225 #undef ENDFILE_SPEC
226 #define ENDFILE_SPEC "crtend.o%s crtn.o%s"
227 
228 #define EXTRA_SPECS				\
229   {"cpp_subtarget", CRIS_CPP_SUBTARGET_SPEC},	\
230   {"cc1_subtarget", CRIS_CC1_SUBTARGET_SPEC},	\
231   {"asm_subtarget", CRIS_ASM_SUBTARGET_SPEC},	\
232   {"link_subtarget", CRIS_LINK_SUBTARGET_SPEC},	\
233   CRIS_SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
234 
235 #define CRIS_SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
236 
237 
238 /* Node: Run-time Target */
239 
240 #define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()		\
241   do						\
242     {						\
243       builtin_define_std ("cris");		\
244       builtin_define_std ("CRIS");		\
245       builtin_define_std ("GNU_CRIS");		\
246       builtin_define ("__CRIS_ABI_version=2");	\
247       builtin_assert ("cpu=cris");		\
248       builtin_assert ("machine=cris");		\
249     }						\
250   while (0)
251 
252 /* This needs to be at least 32 bits.  */
253 extern int target_flags;
254 
255 /* Previously controlled by target_flags.  */
256 #define TARGET_ELF 1
257 
258 /* Previously controlled by target_flags.  Note that this is *not* set
259    for -melinux.  */
260 #define TARGET_LINUX 0
261 
262 /* Default target_flags if no switches specified.  */
263 #ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
264 # define TARGET_DEFAULT \
265  (MASK_SIDE_EFFECT_PREFIXES + MASK_STACK_ALIGN \
266   + MASK_CONST_ALIGN + MASK_DATA_ALIGN \
267   + MASK_PROLOGUE_EPILOGUE + MASK_MUL_BUG)
268 #endif
269 
270 /* For the cris-*-elf subtarget.  */
271 #define CRIS_SUBTARGET_DEFAULT 0
272 
273 #define CRIS_CPU_BASE 0
274 #define CRIS_CPU_ETRAX4 3	/* Just lz added.  */
275 #define CRIS_CPU_SVINTO 8	/* Added swap, jsrc & Co., 32-bit accesses.  */
276 #define CRIS_CPU_NG 10		/* Added mul[su].  */
277 
278 /* Local, providing a default for cris_cpu_version.  */
279 #define CRIS_DEFAULT_CPU_VERSION CRIS_CPU_BASE
280 
281 #define TARGET_HAS_MUL_INSNS (cris_cpu_version >= CRIS_CPU_NG)
282 
283 #define CRIS_SUBTARGET_HANDLE_OPTION(x, y, z)
284 
285 /* Print subsidiary information on the compiler version in use.
286    Do not use VD.D syntax (D=digit), since this will cause confusion
287    with the base gcc version among users, when we ask which version of
288    gcc-cris they are using.  Please use some flavor of "R<number>" for
289    the version (no need for major.minor versions, I believe).  */
290 #define TARGET_VERSION \
291  fprintf (stderr, " [Axis CRIS%s]", CRIS_SUBTARGET_VERSION)
292 
293 /* For the cris-*-elf subtarget.  */
294 #define CRIS_SUBTARGET_VERSION " - generic ELF"
295 
296 #define OVERRIDE_OPTIONS cris_override_options ()
297 
298 /* The following gives optimal code for gcc-2.7.2, but *may* be subject
299    to change.  Omitting flag_force_addr gives .1-.7% faster code for gcc
300    *only*, but 1.3% larger code.  On ipps it gives 5.3-10.6% slower
301    code(!) and 0.3% larger code.  For products, images gets .1-1.8%
302    larger.  Do not set strict aliasing from optimization options.  */
303 #define OPTIMIZATION_OPTIONS(OPTIMIZE, SIZE)	\
304   do						\
305     {						\
306       if ((OPTIMIZE) >= 2 || (SIZE))		\
307 	{					\
308 	  flag_force_addr = 1;			\
309 	  flag_omit_frame_pointer = 1;		\
310 	}					\
311     }						\
312   while (0)
313 
314 
315 /* Node: Storage Layout */
316 
317 #define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
318 
319 #define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
320 
321 /* WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN is not defined in the hardware, but for consistency,
322    we use little-endianness, and we may also be able to use
323    post-increment on DImode indirect.  */
324 #define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
325 
326 #define UNITS_PER_WORD 4
327 
328 /* A combination of defining PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE,
329    TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_ARGS that always returns true
330    and *not* defining TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES or PROMOTE_MODE gives the
331    best code size and speed for gcc, ipps and products in gcc-2.7.2.  */
332 #define CRIS_PROMOTED_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE) \
333  (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < 4) \
334   ? SImode : MODE
335 
336 #define PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE(MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE)  \
337   (MODE) = CRIS_PROMOTED_MODE (MODE, UNSIGNEDP, TYPE)
338 
339 /* Defining PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN in gcc-2.7.2 uncovers bug 981110 (even
340    if defining FUNCTION_VALUE with MODE as PROMOTED_MODE ;-)
341 
342    FIXME: Report this when cris.h is part of GCC, so others can easily
343    see the problem.  Maybe check other systems that define
344    TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_RETURN that always returns true.  */
345 
346 /* We will be using prototype promotion, so they will be 32 bit.  */
347 #define PARM_BOUNDARY 32
348 
349 /* Stack boundary is guided by -mstack-align, -mno-stack-align,
350    -malign.
351    Old comment: (2.1: still valid in 2.7.2?)
352     Note that to make this macro affect the alignment of stack
353    locals, a fix was required, and special precautions when handling
354    the stack pointer in various other macros (TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE
355    et al) were required.  See file "function.c".  If you would just define
356    this macro, it would only affect the builtin alloca and variable
357    local data (non-ANSI, non-K&R, Gnu C extension).  */
358 #define STACK_BOUNDARY \
359  (TARGET_STACK_ALIGN ? (TARGET_ALIGN_BY_32 ? 32 : 16) : 8)
360 
361 #define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY 16
362 
363 /* Do not change BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT (when optimizing), as it will affect
364    strange places, at least in 2.1.  */
365 #define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT 8
366 
367 /* If -m16bit,	-m16-bit, -malign or -mdata-align,
368    align everything to 16 bit.  */
369 #define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE, BASIC_ALIGN)			\
370  (TARGET_DATA_ALIGN						\
371   ? (TARGET_ALIGN_BY_32						\
372      ? (BASIC_ALIGN < 32 ? 32 : BASIC_ALIGN)			\
373      : (BASIC_ALIGN < 16 ? 16 : BASIC_ALIGN)) : BASIC_ALIGN)
374 
375 /* Note that CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT has the effect of making gcc believe that
376    ALL references to constant stuff (in code segment, like strings) has
377    this alignment.  That is a rather rushed assumption.  Luckily we do not
378    care about the "alignment" operand to builtin memcpy (only place where
379    it counts), so it doesn't affect any bad spots.  */
380 #define CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT(CONSTANT, BASIC_ALIGN)		\
381  (TARGET_CONST_ALIGN						\
382   ? (TARGET_ALIGN_BY_32						\
383      ? (BASIC_ALIGN < 32 ? 32 : BASIC_ALIGN)			\
384      : (BASIC_ALIGN < 16 ? 16 : BASIC_ALIGN)) : BASIC_ALIGN)
385 
386 /* FIXME: Define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT for word and dword or arrays and
387    structures (if -mstack-align=), and check that it is good.  */
388 
389 #define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 8
390 
391 #define STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
392 
393 #define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 0
394 
395 /* Remove any previous definition (elfos.h).
396    ??? If it wasn't for all the other stuff that affects layout of
397    structures and bit-fields, this could presumably cause incompatibility
398    with other GNU/Linux ports (i.e. elfos.h users).  */
399 #undef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
400 
401 /* This is only used for non-scalars.  Strange stuff happens to structs
402    (FIXME: What?) if we use anything larger than largest actually used
403    datum size, so lets make it 32.  The type "long long" will still work
404    as usual.  We can still have DImode insns, but they will only be used
405    for scalar data (i.e. long long).  */
406 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE 32
407 
408 
409 /* Node: Type Layout */
410 
411 /* Note that DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE is not defined anymore, since the default
412    value gives a 64-bit double, which is what we now use.  */
413 
414 /* For compatibility and historical reasons, a char should be signed.  */
415 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR 1
416 
417 /* Note that WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE is used in cexp.y,
418    where TARGET_SHORT is not available.  */
419 #undef WCHAR_TYPE
420 #define WCHAR_TYPE "long int"
421 
422 #undef WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE
423 #define WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE 32
424 
425 
426 /* Node: Register Basics */
427 
428 /*  We count all 16 non-special registers, SRP, a faked argument
429     pointer register, MOF and CCR/DCCR.  */
430 #define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER (16 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1)
431 
432 /* For CRIS, these are r15 (pc) and r14 (sp). Register r8 is used as a
433    frame-pointer, but is not fixed.  SRP is not included in general
434    registers and will not be used automatically.  All other special
435    registers are fixed at the moment.  The faked argument pointer register
436    is fixed too.  */
437 #define FIXED_REGISTERS \
438  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0}
439 
440 /* Register r9 is used for structure-address, r10-r13 for parameters,
441    r10- for return values.  */
442 #define CALL_USED_REGISTERS \
443  {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1}
444 
445 #define CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE cris_conditional_register_usage ()
446 
447 
448 /* Node: Allocation Order */
449 
450 /* We need this on CRIS, because call-used regs should be used first,
451    (so we don't need to push).  Else start using registers from r0 and up.
452     This preference is mainly because if we put call-used-regs from r0
453    and up, then we can't use movem to push the rest, (which have to be
454    saved if we use them, and movem has to start with r0).
455    Change here if you change which registers to use as call registers.
456 
457    The actual need to explicitly prefer call-used registers improved the
458    situation a lot for 2.1, but might not actually be needed anymore.
459    Still, this order reflects what GCC should find out by itself, so it
460    probably does not hurt.
461 
462    Order of preference: Call-used-regs first, then r0 and up, last fp &
463    sp & pc as fillers.
464    Call-used regs in opposite order, so they will cause less conflict if
465    a function has few args (<= 3) and it wants a scratch reg.
466     Use struct-return address first, since very few functions use
467    structure return values so it is likely to be available.  */
468 #define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
469  {9, 13, 12, 11, 10, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 17, 16, 18, 19}
470 
471 
472 /* Node: Values in Registers */
473 
474 /* The VOIDmode test is so we can omit mode on anonymous insns.  FIXME:
475    Still needed in 2.9x, at least for Axis-20000319.  */
476 #define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE)	\
477  (MODE == VOIDmode \
478   ? 1 : ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD))
479 
480 /* CRIS permits all registers to hold all modes.  Well, except for the
481    condition-code register.  And we can't hold larger-than-register size
482    modes in the last special register that can hold a full 32 bits.  */
483 #define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE)		\
484  (((MODE) == CCmode				\
485    || (REGNO) != CRIS_CC0_REGNUM)		\
486   && (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) <= UNITS_PER_WORD	\
487       || (REGNO) != CRIS_MOF_REGNUM))
488 
489 /* Because CCmode isn't covered by the "narrower mode" statement in
490    tm.texi, we can still say all modes are tieable despite not having an
491    always 1 HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK.  */
492 #define MODES_TIEABLE_P(MODE1, MODE2) 1
493 
494 
495 /* Node: Leaf Functions */
496 /* (no definitions) */
497 
498 /* Node: Stack Registers */
499 /* (no definitions) */
500 
501 
502 /* Node: Register Classes */
503 
504 enum reg_class
505   {
506     NO_REGS,
507     MOF_REGS, CC0_REGS, SPECIAL_REGS, GENERAL_REGS, ALL_REGS,
508     LIM_REG_CLASSES
509   };
510 
511 #define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
512 
513 #define REG_CLASS_NAMES							\
514   {"NO_REGS",								\
515    "MOF_REGS", "CC0_REGS", "SPECIAL_REGS", "GENERAL_REGS", "ALL_REGS"}
516 
517 #define CRIS_SPECIAL_REGS_CONTENTS					\
518  ((1 << CRIS_SRP_REGNUM) | (1 << CRIS_MOF_REGNUM) | (1 << CRIS_CC0_REGNUM))
519 
520 /* Count in the faked argument register in GENERAL_REGS.  Keep out SRP.  */
521 #define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS			\
522   {						\
523    {0},						\
524    {1 << CRIS_MOF_REGNUM},			\
525    {1 << CRIS_CC0_REGNUM},			\
526    {CRIS_SPECIAL_REGS_CONTENTS},		\
527    {0xffff | (1 << CRIS_AP_REGNUM)},		\
528    {0xffff | (1 << CRIS_AP_REGNUM)		\
529     | CRIS_SPECIAL_REGS_CONTENTS}		\
530   }
531 
532 #define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)			\
533   ((REGNO) == CRIS_MOF_REGNUM ? MOF_REGS :	\
534    (REGNO) == CRIS_CC0_REGNUM ? CC0_REGS :	\
535    (REGNO) == CRIS_SRP_REGNUM ? SPECIAL_REGS :	\
536    GENERAL_REGS)
537 
538 #define BASE_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
539 
540 #define INDEX_REG_CLASS GENERAL_REGS
541 
542 #define REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER(C)		\
543   (						\
544    (C) == 'h' ? MOF_REGS :			\
545    (C) == 'x' ? SPECIAL_REGS :			\
546    (C) == 'c' ? CC0_REGS :			\
547    NO_REGS					\
548   )
549 
550 /* Since it uses reg_renumber, it is safe only once reg_renumber
551    has been allocated, which happens in local-alloc.c.  */
552 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO)					\
553  ((REGNO) <= CRIS_LAST_GENERAL_REGISTER					\
554   || (REGNO) == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM					\
555   || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] <= CRIS_LAST_GENERAL_REGISTER	\
556   || (unsigned) reg_renumber[REGNO] == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
557 
558 /* See REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P.  */
559 #define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(REGNO) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P(REGNO)
560 
561 /* It seems like gcc (2.7.2 and 2.9x of 2000-03-22) may send "NO_REGS" as
562    the class for a constant (testcase: __Mul in arit.c).  To avoid forcing
563    out a constant into the constant pool, we will trap this case and
564    return something a bit more sane.  FIXME: Check if this is a bug.
565    Beware that we must not "override" classes that can be specified as
566    constraint letters, or else asm operands using them will fail when
567    they need to be reloaded.  FIXME: Investigate whether that constitutes
568    a bug.  */
569 #define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS(X, CLASS)	\
570  ((CLASS) != MOF_REGS				\
571   && (CLASS) != CC0_REGS			\
572   && (CLASS) != SPECIAL_REGS			\
573   ? GENERAL_REGS : (CLASS))
574 
575 /* We can't move special registers to and from memory in smaller than
576    word_mode.  */
577 #define SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS(CLASS, MODE, X)		\
578   (((CLASS) != SPECIAL_REGS && (CLASS) != MOF_REGS)	\
579    || GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) == 4				\
580    || GET_CODE (X) != MEM				\
581    ? NO_REGS : GENERAL_REGS)
582 
583 /* For CRIS, this is always the size of MODE in words,
584    since all registers are the same size.  To use omitted modes in
585    patterns with reload constraints, you must say the widest size
586    which is allowed for VOIDmode.
587    FIXME:  Does that still apply for gcc-2.9x?  Keep poisoned until such
588    patterns are added back.  News: 2001-03-16: Happens as early as the
589    underscore-test.  */
590 #define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE)					\
591  ((MODE) == VOIDmode							\
592   ? 1 /* + cris_fatal ("CLASS_MAX_NREGS with VOIDmode")	*/		\
593   : ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD))
594 
595 /* We are now out of letters; we could use ten more.  This forces us to
596    use C-code in the 'md' file.  FIXME: Use some EXTRA_CONSTRAINTS.  */
597 #define CONST_OK_FOR_LETTER_P(VALUE, C)			\
598  (							\
599   /* MOVEQ, CMPQ, ANDQ, ORQ.  */			\
600   (C) == 'I' ? (VALUE) >= -32 && (VALUE) <= 31 :	\
601   /* ADDQ, SUBQ.  */					\
602   (C) == 'J' ? (VALUE) >= 0 && (VALUE) <= 63 :		\
603   /* ASRQ, BTSTQ, LSRQ, LSLQ.  */			\
604   (C) == 'K' ? (VALUE) >= 0 && (VALUE) <= 31 :		\
605   /* A 16-bit signed number.  */			\
606   (C) == 'L' ? (VALUE) >= -32768 && (VALUE) <= 32767 :	\
607   /* The constant 0 for CLEAR.  */			\
608   (C) == 'M' ? (VALUE) == 0 :				\
609   /* A negative ADDQ or SUBQ.  */			\
610   (C) == 'N' ? (VALUE) >= -63 && (VALUE) < 0 :		\
611   /* Quickened ints, QI and HI.  */			\
612   (C) == 'O' ? (VALUE) >= 0 && (VALUE) <= 65535		\
613 		&& ((VALUE) >= (65535-31)		\
614 		    || ((VALUE) >= (255-31)		\
615 			&& (VALUE) <= 255 )) :		\
616   /* A 16-bit number signed *or* unsigned.  */		\
617   (C) == 'P' ? (VALUE) >= -32768 && (VALUE) <= 65535 :	\
618   0)
619 
620 /* It is really simple to make up a 0.0; it is the same as int-0 in
621    IEEE754.  */
622 #define CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_LETTER_P(VALUE, C)			\
623  ((C) == 'G' && ((VALUE) == CONST0_RTX (DFmode)			\
624 		 || (VALUE) == CONST0_RTX (SFmode)))
625 
626 /* We need this on cris to distinguish delay-slottable addressing modes.  */
627 #define EXTRA_CONSTRAINT(X, C)			\
628  (						\
629   /* Slottable address mode?  */		\
630   (C) == 'Q' ? EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_Q (X) :		\
631   /* Operand to BDAP or BIAP?  */		\
632   (C) == 'R' ? EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_R (X) :		\
633   /* A local PIC symbol?  */			\
634   (C) == 'S' ? EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_S (X) :		\
635   /* A three-address addressing-mode?  */	\
636   (C) == 'T' ? EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_T (X) :		\
637   0)
638 
639 #define EXTRA_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT(X, STR) ((X) == 'Q')
640 
641 /* We want the unary operators visible for constraint checking.
642    (will always be the case in 4.2).  */
643 #define KEEP_UNARY_OPERATORS_AT_CONSTRAINT_CHECKING
644 
645 #define EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_Q(X)				\
646  (							\
647   /* Just an indirect register (happens to also be	\
648      "all" slottable memory addressing modes not	\
649      covered by other constraints, i.e. '>').  */	\
650   GET_CODE (X) == MEM && BASE_P (XEXP (X, 0))		\
651  )
652 
653 #define EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_R(X)					\
654  (								\
655   /* An operand to BDAP or BIAP:				\
656      A BIAP; r.S? */						\
657   BIAP_INDEX_P (X)						\
658   /* A [reg] or (int) [reg], maybe with post-increment.  */	\
659   || BDAP_INDEX_P (X)						\
660   || CONSTANT_INDEX_P (X)					\
661  )
662 
663 #define EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_T(X)						\
664  (									\
665   /* Memory three-address operand.  All are indirect-memory:  */	\
666   GET_CODE (X) == MEM							\
667   && ((GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == MEM					\
668        /* Double indirect: [[reg]] or [[reg+]]?  */			\
669        && (BASE_OR_AUTOINCR_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0))))			\
670       /* Just an explicit indirect reference: [const]?  */		\
671       || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (X, 0))					\
672       /* Something that is indexed; [...+...]?  */			\
673       || (GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == PLUS				\
674 	  /* A BDAP constant: [reg+(8|16|32)bit offset]?  */		\
675 	  && ((BASE_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0))				\
676 	       && CONSTANT_INDEX_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 1)))		\
677 	      /* A BDAP register: [reg+[reg(+)].S]?  */			\
678 	      || (BASE_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0))			\
679 		  && BDAP_INDEX_P(XEXP(XEXP(X, 0), 1)))			\
680 	      /* Same, but with swapped arguments (no canonical		\
681 		 ordering between e.g. REG and MEM as of LAST_UPDATED	\
682 		 "Thu May 12 03:59:11 UTC 2005").  */			\
683 	      || (BASE_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 1))			\
684 		  && BDAP_INDEX_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0)))		\
685 	      /* A BIAP: [reg+reg.S] (MULT comes first).  */		\
686 	      || (BASE_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 1))			\
687 		  && BIAP_INDEX_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0))))))		\
688  )
689 
690 /* PIC-constructs for symbols.  */
691 #define EXTRA_CONSTRAINT_S(X)						\
692  (flag_pic && GET_CODE (X) == CONST && cris_valid_pic_const (X))
693 
694 
695 /* Node: Frame Layout */
696 
697 #define STACK_GROWS_DOWNWARD
698 #define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD 1
699 
700 /* It seems to be indicated in the code (at least 2.1) that this is
701    better a constant, and best 0.  */
702 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET 0
703 
704 #define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL) 0
705 
706 #define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT, FRAMEADDR) \
707  cris_return_addr_rtx (COUNT, FRAMEADDR)
708 
709 #define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, CRIS_SRP_REGNUM)
710 
711 /* FIXME: Any __builtin_eh_return callers must not return anything and
712    there must not be collisions with incoming parameters.  Luckily the
713    number of __builtin_eh_return callers is limited.  For now return
714    parameter registers in reverse order and hope for the best.  */
715 #define EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO(N) \
716   (IN_RANGE ((N), 0, 3) ? (CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG + 3 - (N)) : INVALID_REGNUM)
717 
718 /* Store the stack adjustment in the structure-return-address register.  */
719 #define CRIS_STACKADJ_REG CRIS_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM
720 #define EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX gen_rtx_REG (SImode, CRIS_STACKADJ_REG)
721 
722 #define EH_RETURN_HANDLER_RTX \
723   cris_return_addr_rtx (0, NULL)
724 
725 #define INIT_EXPANDERS cris_init_expanders ()
726 
727 /* FIXME: Move this to right node (it's not documented properly yet).  */
728 #define DWARF_FRAME_RETURN_COLUMN DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM (CRIS_SRP_REGNUM)
729 
730 /* FIXME: Move this to right node (it's not documented properly yet).
731    FIXME: Check what alignment we can assume regarding
732    TARGET_STACK_ALIGN and TARGET_ALIGN_BY_32.  */
733 #define DWARF_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT -1
734 
735 /* If we would ever need an exact mapping between canonical register
736    number and dwarf frame register, we would either need to include all
737    registers in the gcc description (with some marked fixed of course), or
738    an inverse mapping from dwarf register to gcc register.  There is one
739    need in dwarf2out.c:expand_builtin_init_dwarf_reg_sizes.  Right now, I
740    don't see that we need exact correspondence between DWARF *frame*
741    registers and DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER, so map them onto GCC registers.  */
742 #define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) (REG)
743 
744 /* Node: Stack Checking */
745 /* (no definitions) FIXME: Check.  */
746 
747 /* Node: Frame Registers */
748 
749 #define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM CRIS_SP_REGNUM
750 
751 /* Register used for frame pointer.  This is also the last of the saved
752    registers, when a frame pointer is not used.  */
753 #define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM CRIS_FP_REGNUM
754 
755 /* Faked register, is always eliminated.  We need it to eliminate
756    allocating stack slots for the return address and the frame pointer.  */
757 #define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM CRIS_AP_REGNUM
758 
759 #define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM CRIS_STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM
760 
761 
762 /* Node: Elimination */
763 
764 /* Really only needed if the stack frame has variable length (alloca
765    or variable sized local arguments (GNU C extension).  */
766 #define FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED 0
767 
768 #define ELIMINABLE_REGS				\
769  {{ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM},	\
770   {ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM},	\
771   {FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}}
772 
773 /* We need not worry about when the frame-pointer is required for other
774    reasons.  */
775 #define CAN_ELIMINATE(FROM, TO) 1
776 
777 #define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET) \
778  (OFFSET) = cris_initial_elimination_offset (FROM, TO)
779 
780 
781 /* Node: Stack Arguments */
782 
783 /* Since many parameters take up one register each in any case,
784    defining TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES that always returns true would
785    seem like a good idea, but measurements indicate that a combination
786    using PROMOTE_MODE is better.  */
787 
788 #define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS 1
789 
790 #define RETURN_POPS_ARGS(FUNDECL, FUNTYPE, STACKSIZE) 0
791 
792 
793 /* Node: Register Arguments */
794 
795 /* The void_type_node is sent as a "closing" call.  */
796 #define FUNCTION_ARG(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED)			\
797  ((CUM).regs < CRIS_MAX_ARGS_IN_REGS				\
798   ? gen_rtx_REG (MODE, (CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG) + (CUM).regs)	\
799   : NULL_RTX)
800 
801 /* The differences between this and the previous, is that this one checks
802    that an argument is named, since incoming stdarg/varargs arguments are
803    pushed onto the stack, and we don't have to check against the "closing"
804    void_type_node TYPE parameter.  */
805 #define FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED)		\
806  ((NAMED) && (CUM).regs < CRIS_MAX_ARGS_IN_REGS			\
807   ? gen_rtx_REG (MODE, CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG + (CUM).regs)		\
808   : NULL_RTX)
809 
810 /* Contrary to what you'd believe, defining FUNCTION_ARG_CALLEE_COPIES
811    seems like a (small total) loss, at least for gcc-2.7.2 compiling and
812    running gcc-2.1 (small win in size, small loss running -- 100.1%),
813    and similarly for size for products (.1 .. .3% bloat, sometimes win).
814    Due to the empirical likeliness of making slower code, it is not
815    defined.  */
816 
817 /* This no longer *needs* to be a structure; but keeping it as such should
818    not hurt (and hacking the ABI is simpler).  */
819 #define CUMULATIVE_ARGS struct cum_args
820 struct cum_args {int regs;};
821 
822 /* The regs member is an integer, the number of arguments got into
823    registers so far.  */
824 #define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM, FNTYPE, LIBNAME, FNDECL, N_NAMED_ARGS) \
825  ((CUM).regs = 0)
826 
827 #define FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE(CUM, MODE, TYPE, NAMED)		\
828  ((CUM).regs += (3 + CRIS_FUNCTION_ARG_SIZE (MODE, TYPE)) / 4)
829 
830 #define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(REGNO)			\
831  ((REGNO) >= CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG				\
832   && (REGNO) < CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG + (CRIS_MAX_ARGS_IN_REGS))
833 
834 
835 /* Node: Scalar Return */
836 
837 /* Let's assume all functions return in r[CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG] for the
838    time being.  */
839 #define FUNCTION_VALUE(VALTYPE, FUNC)  \
840  gen_rtx_REG (TYPE_MODE (VALTYPE), CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG)
841 
842 #define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE) gen_rtx_REG (MODE, CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG)
843 
844 #define FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P(N) ((N) == CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG)
845 
846 
847 /* Node: Aggregate Return */
848 
849 #if 0
850 /* FIXME: Let's try this some time, so we return structures in registers.
851    We would cast the result of int_size_in_bytes to unsigned, so we will
852    get a huge number for "structures" of variable size (-1).  */
853 #define RETURN_IN_MEMORY(TYPE) \
854  ((unsigned) int_size_in_bytes (TYPE) > CRIS_MAX_ARGS_IN_REGS * UNITS_PER_WORD)
855 #endif
856 
857 #define CRIS_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM ((CRIS_FIRST_ARG_REG) - 1)
858 
859 
860 /* Node: Caller Saves */
861 /* (no definitions) */
862 
863 /* Node: Function entry */
864 
865 /* See cris.c for TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE and
866    TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE.  */
867 
868 /* Node: Profiling */
869 
870 #define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)  \
871  error ("no FUNCTION_PROFILER for CRIS")
872 
873 /* FIXME: Some of the undefined macros might be mandatory.  If so, fix
874    documentation.  */
875 
876 
877 /* Node: Trampolines */
878 
879 /* This looks too complicated, and it is.  I assigned r7 to be the
880    static chain register, but it is call-saved, so we have to save it,
881    and come back to restore it after the call, so we have to save srp...
882    Anyway, trampolines are rare enough that we can cope with this
883    somewhat lack of elegance.
884     (Do not be tempted to "straighten up" whitespace in the asms; the
885    assembler #NO_APP state mandates strict spacing).  */
886 #define TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE(FILE)		\
887   do						\
888     {						\
889       fprintf (FILE, "\tmove.d $%s,[$pc+20]\n",	\
890 	       reg_names[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM]);	\
891       fprintf (FILE, "\tmove $srp,[$pc+22]\n");	\
892       fprintf (FILE, "\tmove.d 0,$%s\n",	\
893 	       reg_names[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM]);	\
894       fprintf (FILE, "\tjsr 0\n");		\
895       fprintf (FILE, "\tmove.d 0,$%s\n",	\
896 	       reg_names[STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM]);	\
897       fprintf (FILE, "\tjump 0\n");		\
898     }						\
899   while (0)
900 
901 #define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 32
902 
903 /* CRIS wants instructions on word-boundary.
904    Note that due to a bug (reported) in 2.7.2 and earlier, this is
905    actually treated as alignment in _bytes_, not _bits_.  (Obviously
906    this is not fatal, only a slight waste of stack space).  */
907 #define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 16
908 
909 #define INITIALIZE_TRAMPOLINE(TRAMP, FNADDR, CXT)		\
910   do								\
911     {								\
912       emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (SImode,			\
913 			       plus_constant (TRAMP, 10)),	\
914 		      CXT);					\
915       emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (SImode,			\
916 			       plus_constant (TRAMP, 16)),	\
917 		      FNADDR);					\
918     }								\
919   while (0)
920 
921 /* Note that there is no need to do anything with the cache for sake of
922    a trampoline.  */
923 
924 
925 /* Node: Library Calls */
926 
927 /* If you change this, you have to check whatever libraries and systems
928    that use it.  */
929 #define TARGET_EDOM 33
930 
931 
932 /* Node: Addressing Modes */
933 
934 #define HAVE_POST_INCREMENT 1
935 
936 #define CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P(X) CONSTANT_P (X)
937 
938 #define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 2
939 
940 /* There are helper macros defined here which are used only in
941    GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS.
942 
943    Note that you *have to* reject invalid addressing modes for mode
944    MODE, even if it is legal for normal addressing modes.  You cannot
945    rely on the constraints to do this work.  They can only be used to
946    doublecheck your intentions.  One example is that you HAVE TO reject
947    (mem:DI (plus:SI (reg:SI x) (reg:SI y))) because for some reason
948    this cannot be reloaded.  (Which of course you can argue that gcc
949    should have done.)  FIXME:  Strange.  Check.  */
950 
951 /* No symbol can be used as an index (or more correct, as a base) together
952    with a register with PIC; the PIC register must be there.  */
953 #define CONSTANT_INDEX_P(X) \
954  (CONSTANT_P (X) && (!flag_pic || cris_valid_pic_const (X)))
955 
956 /* True if X is a valid base register.  */
957 #define BASE_P(X) \
958  (REG_P (X) && REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X))
959 
960 /* True if X is a valid base register with or without autoincrement.  */
961 #define BASE_OR_AUTOINCR_P(X) \
962  (BASE_P (X) || (GET_CODE (X) == POST_INC && BASE_P (XEXP (X, 0))))
963 
964 /* True if X is a valid (register) index for BDAP, i.e. [Rs].S or [Rs+].S.  */
965 #define BDAP_INDEX_P(X)					\
966  ((GET_CODE (X) == MEM && GET_MODE (X) == SImode	\
967    && BASE_OR_AUTOINCR_P (XEXP (X, 0)))			\
968   || (GET_CODE (X) == SIGN_EXTEND			\
969       && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == MEM			\
970       && (GET_MODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == HImode		\
971 	  || GET_MODE (XEXP (X, 0)) == QImode)		\
972       && BASE_OR_AUTOINCR_P (XEXP (XEXP (X, 0), 0))))
973 
974 /* True if X is a valid (register) index for BIAP, i.e. Rd.m.  */
975 #define BIAP_INDEX_P(X)				\
976  ((BASE_P (X) && REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (X))	\
977   || (GET_CODE (X) == MULT			\
978       && BASE_P (XEXP (X, 0))			\
979       && REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (XEXP (X, 0))	\
980       && GET_CODE (XEXP (X, 1)) == CONST_INT	\
981       && (INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) == 2		\
982 	  || INTVAL (XEXP (X, 1)) == 4)))
983 
984 /* True if X is an address that doesn't need a prefix i.e. [Rs] or [Rs+].  */
985 #define SIMPLE_ADDRESS_P(X) \
986  (BASE_P (X)						\
987   || (GET_CODE (X) == POST_INC				\
988       && BASE_P (XEXP (X, 0))))
989 
990 /* A PIC operand looks like a normal symbol here.  At output we dress it
991    in "[rPIC+symbol:GOT]" (global symbol) or "rPIC+symbol:GOTOFF" (local
992    symbol) so we exclude all addressing modes where we can't replace a
993    plain "symbol" with that.  A global PIC symbol does not fit anywhere
994    here (but is thankfully a general_operand in itself).  A local PIC
995    symbol is valid for the plain "symbol + offset" case.  */
996 #define GO_IF_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS(MODE, X, ADDR)			\
997  {								\
998    rtx x1, x2;							\
999    if (SIMPLE_ADDRESS_P (X))					\
1000      goto ADDR;							\
1001    if (CONSTANT_INDEX_P (X))					\
1002      goto ADDR;							\
1003    /* Indexed?  */						\
1004    if (GET_CODE (X) == PLUS)					\
1005      {								\
1006        x1 = XEXP (X, 0);					\
1007        x2 = XEXP (X, 1);					\
1008        /* BDAP o, Rd.  */					\
1009        if ((BASE_P (x1) && CONSTANT_INDEX_P (x2))		\
1010 	   || (BASE_P (x2) && CONSTANT_INDEX_P (x1))		\
1011 	    /* BDAP Rs[+], Rd.  */				\
1012 	   || (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) <= UNITS_PER_WORD		\
1013 	       && ((BASE_P (x1) && BDAP_INDEX_P (x2))		\
1014 		   || (BASE_P (x2) && BDAP_INDEX_P (x1))	\
1015 		   /* BIAP.m Rs, Rd */				\
1016 		   || (BASE_P (x1) && BIAP_INDEX_P (x2))	\
1017 		   || (BASE_P (x2) && BIAP_INDEX_P (x1)))))	\
1018 	 goto ADDR;						\
1019      }								\
1020    else if (GET_CODE (X) == MEM)				\
1021      {								\
1022        /* DIP (Rs).  Reject [[reg+]] and [[reg]] for		\
1023 	  DImode (long long).  */				\
1024        if (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) <= UNITS_PER_WORD		\
1025 	   && (BASE_P (XEXP (X, 0))				\
1026 	       || BASE_OR_AUTOINCR_P (XEXP (X, 0))))		\
1027 	 goto ADDR;						\
1028      }								\
1029  }
1030 
1031 #ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
1032  /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg
1033     or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
1034 # define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X)			\
1035  (REGNO (X) <= CRIS_LAST_GENERAL_REGISTER	\
1036   || REGNO (X) == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM		\
1037   || REGNO (X) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1038 #else
1039  /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as a base reg.  */
1040 # define REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_BASE_P (REGNO (X))
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 #ifndef REG_OK_STRICT
1044  /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index
1045     or if it is a pseudo reg.  */
1046 # define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REG_OK_FOR_BASE_P (X)
1047 #else
1048  /* Nonzero if X is a hard reg that can be used as an index.  */
1049 # define REG_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(X) REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (REGNO (X))
1050 #endif
1051 
1052 /* For now, don't do anything.  GCC does a good job most often.
1053 
1054     Maybe we could do something about gcc:s misbehavior when it
1055    recalculates frame offsets for local variables, from fp+offs to
1056    sp+offs.  The resulting address expression gets screwed up
1057    sometimes, but I'm not sure that it may be fixed here, since it is
1058    already split up in several instructions (Is this still true?).
1059    FIXME: Check and adjust for gcc-2.9x.  */
1060 #define LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS(X, OLDX, MODE, WIN) {}
1061 
1062 /* Fix reloads known to cause suboptimal spilling.  */
1063 #define LEGITIMIZE_RELOAD_ADDRESS(X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, INDL, WIN)	\
1064   do									\
1065     {									\
1066       if (cris_reload_address_legitimized (X, MODE, OPNUM, TYPE, INDL))	\
1067 	goto WIN;							\
1068     }									\
1069   while (0)
1070 
1071 /* In CRIS, only the postincrement address mode depends thus,
1072    since the increment depends on the size of the operand.  */
1073 #define GO_IF_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS(ADDR, LABEL)	\
1074   do							\
1075     {							\
1076       if (GET_CODE (ADDR) == POST_INC)			\
1077 	goto LABEL;					\
1078     }							\
1079   while (0)
1080 
1081 #define LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P(X) 1
1082 
1083 
1084 /* Node: Condition Code */
1085 
1086 #define NOTICE_UPDATE_CC(EXP, INSN) cris_notice_update_cc (EXP, INSN)
1087 
1088 /* FIXME: Maybe define CANONICALIZE_COMPARISON later, when playing with
1089    optimizations.  It is needed; currently we do this with instruction
1090    patterns and NOTICE_UPDATE_CC.  */
1091 
1092 
1093 /* Node: Costs */
1094 
1095 /* Can't move to and from a SPECIAL_REGS register, so we have to say
1096    their move cost within that class is higher.  How about 7?  That's 3
1097    for a move to a GENERAL_REGS register, 3 for the move from the
1098    GENERAL_REGS register, and 1 for the increased register pressure.
1099    Also, it's higher than the memory move cost, which is in order.
1100    We also do this for ALL_REGS, since we don't want that class to be
1101    preferred (even to memory) at all where GENERAL_REGS doesn't fit.
1102    Whenever it's about to be used, it's for SPECIAL_REGS.  If we don't
1103    present a higher cost for ALL_REGS than memory, a SPECIAL_REGS may be
1104    used when a GENERAL_REGS should be used, even if there are call-saved
1105    GENERAL_REGS left to allocate.  This is because the fall-back when
1106    the most preferred register class isn't available, isn't the next
1107    (or next good) wider register class, but the *most widest* register
1108    class.
1109    Give the cost 3 between a special register and a general register,
1110    because we want constraints verified.  */
1111 
1112 #define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(MODE, FROM, TO)		\
1113  ((((FROM) == SPECIAL_REGS || (FROM) == MOF_REGS)	\
1114    && ((TO) == SPECIAL_REGS || (TO) == MOF_REGS))	\
1115   || (FROM) == ALL_REGS					\
1116   || (TO) == ALL_REGS					\
1117   ? 7 :							\
1118   ((FROM) == SPECIAL_REGS || (FROM) == MOF_REGS		\
1119    || (TO) == SPECIAL_REGS || (TO) == MOF_REGS)		\
1120   ? 3 : 2)
1121 
1122 /* This isn't strictly correct for v0..3 in buswidth-8bit mode, but
1123    should suffice.  */
1124 #define MEMORY_MOVE_COST(M, CLASS, IN) \
1125  (((M) == QImode) ? 4 : ((M) == HImode) ? 4 : 6)
1126 
1127 /* Regardless of the presence of delay slots, the default value of 1 for
1128    BRANCH_COST is the best in the range (1, 2, 3), tested with gcc-2.7.2
1129    with testcases ipps and gcc, giving smallest and fastest code.  */
1130 
1131 #define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 0
1132 
1133 /* This is the threshold *below* which inline move sequences of
1134    word-length sizes will be emitted.  The "9" will translate to
1135    (9 - 1) * 4 = 32 bytes maximum moved, but using 16 instructions
1136    (8 instruction sequences) or less.  */
1137 #define MOVE_RATIO 9
1138 
1139 
1140 /* Node: Sections */
1141 
1142 #define TEXT_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.text"
1143 
1144 #define DATA_SECTION_ASM_OP "\t.data"
1145 
1146 #define FORCE_EH_FRAME_INFO_IN_DATA_SECTION (! TARGET_ELF)
1147 
1148 /* The jump table is immediately connected to the preceding insn.  */
1149 #define JUMP_TABLES_IN_TEXT_SECTION 1
1150 
1151 
1152 /* Node: PIC */
1153 
1154 /* Helper type.  */
1155 
1156 enum cris_pic_symbol_type
1157   {
1158     cris_no_symbol = 0,
1159     cris_got_symbol = 1,
1160     cris_gotrel_symbol = 2,
1161     cris_got_symbol_needing_fixup = 3,
1162     cris_invalid_pic_symbol = 4
1163   };
1164 
1165 #define PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM (flag_pic ? CRIS_GOT_REGNUM : INVALID_REGNUM)
1166 
1167 #define LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P(X) cris_legitimate_pic_operand (X)
1168 
1169 
1170 /* Node: File Framework */
1171 
1172 /* We don't want an .ident for gcc.  To avoid that but still support
1173    #ident, we override ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT and, since the gcc .ident is its
1174    only use besides ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT, undef IDENT_ASM_OP from elfos.h.  */
1175 #undef IDENT_ASM_OP
1176 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT
1177 #define ASM_OUTPUT_IDENT(FILE, NAME) \
1178   fprintf (FILE, "%s\"%s\"\n", "\t.ident\t", NAME);
1179 
1180 #define ASM_APP_ON "#APP\n"
1181 
1182 #define ASM_APP_OFF "#NO_APP\n"
1183 
1184 
1185 /* Node: Data Output */
1186 
1187 #define OUTPUT_ADDR_CONST_EXTRA(STREAM, X, FAIL) \
1188   do { if (!cris_output_addr_const_extra (STREAM, X)) goto FAIL; } while (0)
1189 
1190 #define IS_ASM_LOGICAL_LINE_SEPARATOR(C) (C) == '@'
1191 
1192 /* Node: Uninitialized Data */
1193 
1194 /* Remember to round off odd values if we want data alignment,
1195    since we cannot do that with an .align directive.
1196 
1197    Using .comm causes the space not to be reserved in .bss, but by
1198    tricks with the symbol type.  Not good if other tools than binutils
1199    are used on the object files.  Since ".global ... .lcomm ..." works, we
1200    use that.  Use .._ALIGNED_COMMON, since gcc whines when we only have
1201    ..._COMMON, and we prefer to whine ourselves; BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT is not
1202    the one to check.  This done for a.out only.  */
1203 /* FIXME: I suspect a bug in gcc with alignment.  Do not warn until
1204    investigated; it mucks up the testsuite results.  */
1205 #define CRIS_ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, LOCAL) \
1206   do									\
1207     {									\
1208       int align_ = (ALIGN) / BITS_PER_UNIT;				\
1209       if (TARGET_DATA_ALIGN && TARGET_ALIGN_BY_32 && align_ < 4)	\
1210 	align_ = 4;							\
1211       else if (TARGET_DATA_ALIGN && align_ < 2)				\
1212 	align_ = 2;							\
1213       /* FIXME: Do we need this?  */					\
1214       else if (align_ < 1)						\
1215 	align_ = 1;							\
1216 									\
1217       if (TARGET_ELF)							\
1218 	{								\
1219 	  if (LOCAL)							\
1220 	    {								\
1221 	      fprintf ((FILE), "%s", LOCAL_ASM_OP);			\
1222 	      assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));				\
1223 	      fprintf ((FILE), "\n");					\
1224 	    }								\
1225 	  fprintf ((FILE), "%s", COMMON_ASM_OP);			\
1226 	  assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));				\
1227 	  fprintf ((FILE), ",%u,%u\n", (int)(SIZE), align_);		\
1228 	}								\
1229       else								\
1230 	{								\
1231 	  /* We can't tell a one-only or weak COMM from a "global	\
1232 	     COMM" so just make all non-locals weak.  */		\
1233 	  if (! (LOCAL))						\
1234 	    ASM_WEAKEN_LABEL (FILE, NAME);				\
1235 	  fputs ("\t.lcomm ", (FILE));					\
1236 	  assemble_name ((FILE), (NAME));				\
1237 	  fprintf ((FILE), ",%u\n",					\
1238 		   ((int)(SIZE) + (align_ - 1)) & ~(align_ - 1));	\
1239 	}								\
1240     }									\
1241   while (0)
1242 
1243 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
1244  CRIS_ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, 0)
1245 
1246 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_LOCAL
1247 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_LOCAL(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN) \
1248  CRIS_ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_DECL_COMMON(FILE, DECL, NAME, SIZE, ALIGN, 1)
1249 
1250 /* FIXME: define ASM_OUTPUT_SHARED_COMMON and emit an error when it is
1251    used with -melinux and a.out.  */
1252 
1253 /* Node: Label Output */
1254 
1255 /* Globalizing directive for a label.  */
1256 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.global "
1257 
1258 #define SUPPORTS_WEAK 1
1259 
1260 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF(STREAM, SYM) \
1261  cris_asm_output_symbol_ref (STREAM, SYM)
1262 
1263 #define ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL_REF(STREAM, BUF) \
1264  cris_asm_output_label_ref (STREAM, BUF)
1265 
1266 /* Remove any previous definition (elfos.h).  */
1267 #undef ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL
1268 #define ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL(LABEL, PREFIX, NUM)	\
1269   sprintf (LABEL, "*%s%s%ld", LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX, PREFIX, (long) NUM)
1270 
1271 /* Node: Initialization */
1272 /* (no definitions) */
1273 
1274 /* Node: Macros for Initialization */
1275 /* (no definitions) */
1276 
1277 /* Node: Instruction Output */
1278 
1279 #define REGISTER_NAMES					\
1280  {"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8",	\
1281   "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "sp", "pc", "srp", "mof", "faked_ap", "dccr"}
1282 
1283 #define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
1284  {{"r14", 14}, {"r15", 15}}
1285 
1286 #define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE)		\
1287  cris_print_operand (FILE, X, CODE)
1288 
1289 /* For delay-slot handling.  */
1290 #define PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P(CODE)	\
1291  ((CODE) == '#' || (CODE) == '!' || (CODE) == ':')
1292 
1293 #define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR)	\
1294    cris_print_operand_address (FILE, ADDR)
1295 
1296 /* Output an empty line to illustrate the presence of the delay slot.  */
1297 #define DBR_OUTPUT_SEQEND(FILE) \
1298   fprintf (FILE, "\n")
1299 
1300 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX (TARGET_ELF ? "." : "")
1301 
1302 /* cppinit.c initializes a const array from this, so it must be constant,
1303    can't have it different based on options.  Luckily, the prefix is
1304    always allowed, so let's have it on all GCC-generated code.  Note that
1305    we have this verbatim everywhere in the back-end, not using %R or %s or
1306    such.  */
1307 #define REGISTER_PREFIX "$"
1308 
1309 /* Remove any previous definition (elfos.h).  */
1310 /* We use -fno-leading-underscore to remove it, when necessary.  */
1311 #undef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
1312 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
1313 
1314 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_PUSH(FILE, REGNO) \
1315   fprintf (FILE, "\tpush $%s\n", reg_names[REGNO])
1316 
1317 #define ASM_OUTPUT_REG_POP(FILE, REGNO) \
1318   fprintf (FILE, "\tpop $%s\n", reg_names[REGNO])
1319 
1320 
1321 /* Node: Dispatch Tables */
1322 
1323 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_DIFF_ELT(FILE, BODY, VALUE, REL)	\
1324   asm_fprintf (FILE, "\t.word %LL%d-%LL%d\n", VALUE, REL)
1325 
1326 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_VEC_ELT(FILE, VALUE)  \
1327   asm_fprintf (FILE, "\t.dword %LL%d\n", VALUE)
1328 
1329 /* Defined to also emit an .align in elfos.h.  We don't want that.  */
1330 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_LABEL
1331 
1332 /* Since the "bound" insn loads the comparison value if the compared<
1333    value (register) is out of bounds (0..comparison value-1), we need
1334    to output another case to catch it.
1335    The way to find it is to look for the label_ref at the else-arm inside
1336    the expanded casesi core-insn.
1337    FIXME: Check this construct when changing to new version of gcc.  */
1338 #define ASM_OUTPUT_CASE_END(STREAM, NUM, TABLE)				\
1339   do									\
1340     {									\
1341       asm_fprintf (STREAM, "\t.word %LL%d-%LL%d%s\n",			\
1342 		   CODE_LABEL_NUMBER					\
1343 		    (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP					\
1344 				  (XVECEXP				\
1345 				    (PATTERN				\
1346 				     (prev_nonnote_insn			\
1347 				      (PREV_INSN (TABLE))),		\
1348 				     0, 0), 1), 2), 0)),		\
1349 		   NUM,							\
1350 		   (TARGET_PDEBUG ? "; default" : ""));			\
1351     }									\
1352   while (0)
1353 
1354 
1355 /* Node: Exception Region Output */
1356 /* (no definitions) */
1357 /* FIXME: Fill in with our own optimized layout.  */
1358 
1359 /* Node: Alignment Output */
1360 
1361 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN(FILE, LOG)  \
1362  fprintf (FILE, "\t.align %d\n", (LOG))
1363 
1364 
1365 /* Node: All Debuggers */
1366 
1367 #define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(REGNO)				\
1368  ((REGNO) == CRIS_SRP_REGNUM ? CRIS_CANONICAL_SRP_REGNUM :	\
1369   (REGNO) == CRIS_MOF_REGNUM ? CRIS_CANONICAL_MOF_REGNUM :	\
1370   (REGNO) == CRIS_CC0_REGNUM ? CRIS_CANONICAL_CC0_REGNUM :	\
1371  (REGNO))
1372 
1373 /* FIXME: Investigate DEBUGGER_AUTO_OFFSET, DEBUGGER_ARG_OFFSET.  */
1374 
1375 
1376 /* Node: DBX Options */
1377 
1378 /* Is this correct? Check later.  */
1379 #define DBX_NO_XREFS
1380 
1381 #define DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH 0
1382 
1383 /* FIXME: Is this needed when we have 0 DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH?  */
1384 #define DBX_CONTIN_CHAR '?'
1385 
1386 
1387 /* Node: DBX Hooks */
1388 /* (no definitions) */
1389 
1390 /* Node: File names and DBX */
1391 /* (no definitions) */
1392 
1393 
1394 /* Node: SDB and DWARF */
1395 /* (no definitions) */
1396 
1397 /* Node: Misc */
1398 
1399 /* A combination of the bound (umin) insn together with a
1400    sign-extended add via the table to PC seems optimal.
1401    If the table overflows, the assembler will take care of it.
1402    Theoretically, in extreme cases (uncertain if they occur), an error
1403    will be emitted, so FIXME: Check how large case-tables are emitted,
1404    possible add an option to emit SImode case-tables.  */
1405 #define CASE_VECTOR_MODE HImode
1406 
1407 #define CASE_VECTOR_PC_RELATIVE 1
1408 
1409 /* FIXME: Investigate CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE to make sure HImode is not
1410    used when broken-.word could possibly fail (plus testcase).  */
1411 
1412 #define FIXUNS_TRUNC_LIKE_FIX_TRUNC
1413 
1414 /* This is the number of bytes that can be moved in one
1415    reasonably fast instruction sequence.  For CRIS, this is two
1416    instructions: mem => reg, reg => mem.  */
1417 #define MOVE_MAX 4
1418 
1419 /* Maybe SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED is safe to define?  FIXME: Check later.  */
1420 
1421 #define TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION(OUTPREC, INPREC) 1
1422 
1423 #define Pmode SImode
1424 
1425 #define FUNCTION_MODE QImode
1426 
1427 #define NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
1428 
1429 /*
1430  * Local variables:
1431  * eval: (c-set-style "gnu")
1432  * indent-tabs-mode: t
1433  * End:
1434  */
1435