1 /* Target definitions for PowerPC running Darwin (Mac OS X).
2    Copyright (C) 1997, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Contributed by Apple Computer Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GCC.
7 
8    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
10    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your
11    option) any later version.
12 
13    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
16    License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
20    Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #undef  TARGET_VERSION
24 #define TARGET_VERSION fprintf (stderr, " (Darwin/PowerPC)");
25 
26 /* The "Darwin ABI" is mostly like AIX, but with some key differences.  */
27 
28 #define DEFAULT_ABI ABI_DARWIN
29 
30 /* The object file format is Mach-O.  */
31 
32 #define TARGET_OBJECT_FORMAT OBJECT_MACHO
33 
34 /* We're not ever going to do TOCs.  */
35 
36 #define TARGET_TOC 0
37 #define TARGET_NO_TOC 1
38 
39 /* Override the default rs6000 definition.  */
40 #undef  PTRDIFF_TYPE
41 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE (TARGET_64BIT ? "long int" : "int")
42 
43 /* Translate config/rs6000/darwin.opt to config/darwin.h.  */
44 #define TARGET_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC (TARGET_MACHO_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC)
45 
46 /* Handle #pragma weak and #pragma pack.  */
47 #define HANDLE_SYSV_PRAGMA 1
48 
49 
50 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()                \
51   do                                            \
52     {                                           \
53       if (!TARGET_64BIT) builtin_define ("__ppc__");   \
54       if (TARGET_64BIT) builtin_define ("__ppc64__");  \
55       builtin_define ("__POWERPC__");           \
56       builtin_define ("__NATURAL_ALIGNMENT__"); \
57       darwin_cpp_builtins (pfile);		\
58       SUBTARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS ();             \
59     }                                           \
60   while (0)
61 
62 
63 /* The Darwin ABI always includes AltiVec, can't be (validly) turned
64    off.  */
65 
66 #define SUBTARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS					\
67 do {									\
68   rs6000_altivec_abi = 1;						\
69   TARGET_ALTIVEC_VRSAVE = 1;						\
70   if (DEFAULT_ABI == ABI_DARWIN)					\
71   {									\
72     if (MACHO_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC_P)						\
73       {									\
74         if (flag_pic)							\
75             warning (0, "-mdynamic-no-pic overrides -fpic or -fPIC");	\
76         flag_pic = 0;							\
77       }									\
78     else if (flag_pic == 1)						\
79       {									\
80         /* Darwin doesn't support -fpic.  */				\
81         warning (0, "-fpic is not supported; -fPIC assumed");		\
82         flag_pic = 2;							\
83       }									\
84   }									\
85   if (TARGET_64BIT && ! TARGET_POWERPC64)				\
86     {									\
87       target_flags |= MASK_POWERPC64;					\
88       warning (0, "-m64 requires PowerPC64 architecture, enabling");	\
89     }									\
90 } while(0)
91 
92 /* Darwin has 128-bit long double support in libc in 10.4 and later.
93    Default to 128-bit long doubles even on earlier platforms for ABI
94    consistency; arithmetic will work even if libc and libm support is
95    not available.  */
96 
97 #define RS6000_DEFAULT_LONG_DOUBLE_SIZE 128
98 
99 
100 /* We want -fPIC by default, unless we're using -static to compile for
101    the kernel or some such.  */
102 
103 #define CC1_SPEC "\
104 %{g: %{!fno-eliminate-unused-debug-symbols: -feliminate-unused-debug-symbols }} \
105 %{static: %{Zdynamic: %e conflicting code gen style switches are used}}\
106 %{!static:%{!mdynamic-no-pic:-fPIC}}"
107 
108 #define DARWIN_SUBARCH_SPEC "			\
109  %{m64: ppc64}					\
110  %{!m64:					\
111  %{mcpu=601:ppc601;				\
112    mcpu=603:ppc603;				\
113    mcpu=603e:ppc603;				\
114    mcpu=604:ppc604;				\
115    mcpu=604e:ppc604e;				\
116    mcpu=740:ppc750;				\
117    mcpu=750:ppc750;				\
118    mcpu=G3:ppc750;				\
119    mcpu=7400:ppc7400;				\
120    mcpu=G4:ppc7400;				\
121    mcpu=7450:ppc7450;				\
122    mcpu=970:ppc970;				\
123    mcpu=power4:ppc970;				\
124    mcpu=G5:ppc970;				\
125    :ppc}}"
126 
127 /* crt2.o is at least partially required for 10.3.x and earlier.  */
128 #define DARWIN_CRT2_SPEC \
129   "%{!m64:%:version-compare(!> 10.4 mmacosx-version-min= crt2.o%s)}"
130 
131 #undef SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
132 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS			\
133   { "darwin_arch", "%{m64:ppc64;:ppc}" },	\
134   { "darwin_crt2", DARWIN_CRT2_SPEC },		\
135   { "darwin_subarch", DARWIN_SUBARCH_SPEC },
136 
137 /* Output a .machine directive.  */
138 #undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START
139 #define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START rs6000_darwin_file_start
140 
141 /* The "-faltivec" option should have been called "-maltivec" all
142    along.  -ffix-and-continue and -findirect-data is for compatibility
143    for old compilers.  */
144 
145 #define SUBTARGET_OPTION_TRANSLATE_TABLE				\
146   { "-ffix-and-continue", "-mfix-and-continue" },			\
147   { "-findirect-data", "-mfix-and-continue" },				\
148   { "-faltivec", "-maltivec -include altivec.h" },			\
149   { "-fno-altivec", "-mno-altivec" },					\
150   { "-Waltivec-long-deprecated",	"-mwarn-altivec-long" },	\
151   { "-Wno-altivec-long-deprecated", "-mno-warn-altivec-long" }
152 
153 /* Make both r2 and r13 available for allocation.  */
154 #define FIXED_R2 0
155 #define FIXED_R13 0
156 
157 /* Base register for access to local variables of the function.  */
158 
159 #undef  HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
160 #define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 30
161 
162 #undef  RS6000_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM
163 #define RS6000_PIC_OFFSET_TABLE_REGNUM 31
164 
165 /* Pad the outgoing args area to 16 bytes instead of the usual 8.  */
166 
167 #undef STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET
168 #define STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET						\
169   (FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD							\
170    ? 0									\
171    : (RS6000_ALIGN (current_function_outgoing_args_size, 16)		\
172       + RS6000_SAVE_AREA))
173 
174 #undef STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET
175 #define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FUNDECL)					\
176   (RS6000_ALIGN (current_function_outgoing_args_size, 16)		\
177    + (STACK_POINTER_OFFSET))
178 
179 /* These are used by -fbranch-probabilities */
180 #define HOT_TEXT_SECTION_NAME "__TEXT,__text,regular,pure_instructions"
181 #define UNLIKELY_EXECUTED_TEXT_SECTION_NAME \
182                               "__TEXT,__unlikely,regular,pure_instructions"
183 
184 /* Define cutoff for using external functions to save floating point.
185    Currently on Darwin, always use inline stores.  */
186 
187 #undef	FP_SAVE_INLINE
188 #define FP_SAVE_INLINE(FIRST_REG) ((FIRST_REG) < 64)
189 
190 /* Darwin uses a function call if everything needs to be saved/restored.  */
191 #undef WORLD_SAVE_P
192 #define WORLD_SAVE_P(INFO) ((INFO)->world_save_p)
193 
194 /* The assembler wants the alternate register names, but without
195    leading percent sign.  */
196 #undef REGISTER_NAMES
197 #define REGISTER_NAMES							\
198 {									\
199      "r0",  "r1",  "r2",  "r3",  "r4",  "r5",  "r6",  "r7",		\
200      "r8",  "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",		\
201     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",		\
202     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",		\
203      "f0",  "f1",  "f2",  "f3",  "f4",  "f5",  "f6",  "f7",		\
204      "f8",  "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",		\
205     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",		\
206     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",		\
207      "mq",  "lr", "ctr",  "ap",						\
208     "cr0", "cr1", "cr2", "cr3", "cr4", "cr5", "cr6", "cr7",		\
209     "xer",								\
210      "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",  "v7",             \
211      "v8",  "v9", "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15",             \
212     "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20", "v21", "v22", "v23",             \
213     "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31",             \
214     "vrsave", "vscr",							\
215     "spe_acc", "spefscr",                                               \
216     "sfp"								\
217 }
218 
219 /* This outputs NAME to FILE.  */
220 
221 #undef  RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME
222 #define RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME(FILE, NAME)	\
223     assemble_name (FILE, NAME)
224 
225 /* Globalizing directive for a label.  */
226 #undef GLOBAL_ASM_OP
227 #define GLOBAL_ASM_OP "\t.globl "
228 #undef TARGET_ASM_GLOBALIZE_LABEL
229 
230 /* This is how to output an internal label prefix.  rs6000.c uses this
231    when generating traceback tables.  */
232 /* Not really used for Darwin?  */
233 
234 #undef ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL_PREFIX
235 #define ASM_OUTPUT_INTERNAL_LABEL_PREFIX(FILE,PREFIX)	\
236   fprintf (FILE, "%s", PREFIX)
237 
238 /* This says how to output an assembler line to define a global common
239    symbol.  */
240 /* ? */
241 #undef  ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGNED_COMMON
242 #define ASM_OUTPUT_COMMON(FILE, NAME, SIZE, ROUNDED)			\
243   do {									\
244     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT _new_size = SIZE;				\
245     fputs (".comm ", (FILE));						\
246     RS6000_OUTPUT_BASENAME ((FILE), (NAME));				\
247     if (_new_size == 0) _new_size = 1;					\
248     fprintf ((FILE), ","HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED"\n", _new_size);	\
249   } while (0)
250 
251 /* Override the standard rs6000 definition.  */
252 
253 #undef ASM_COMMENT_START
254 #define ASM_COMMENT_START ";"
255 
256 /* FP save and restore routines.  */
257 #define	SAVE_FP_PREFIX "._savef"
258 #define SAVE_FP_SUFFIX ""
259 #define	RESTORE_FP_PREFIX "._restf"
260 #define RESTORE_FP_SUFFIX ""
261 
262 /* This is how to output an assembler line that says to advance
263    the location counter to a multiple of 2**LOG bytes using the
264    "nop" instruction as padding.  */
265 
266 #define ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN_WITH_NOP(FILE,LOG)                   \
267   do                                                          \
268     {                                                         \
269       if ((LOG) < 3)                                          \
270         {                                                     \
271           ASM_OUTPUT_ALIGN (FILE,LOG);                        \
272         }                                                     \
273       else /* nop == ori r0,r0,0 */                           \
274         fprintf (FILE, "\t.align32 %d,0x60000000\n", (LOG));  \
275     } while (0)
276 
277 /* Generate insns to call the profiler.  */
278 
279 #ifdef HAVE_GAS_MAX_SKIP_P2ALIGN
280 /* This is supported in cctools 465 and later.  The macro test
281    above prevents using it in earlier build environments.  */
282 #define ASM_OUTPUT_MAX_SKIP_ALIGN(FILE,LOG,MAX_SKIP)           \
283    if ((LOG) != 0)                                             \
284      {                                                         \
285        if ((MAX_SKIP) == 0)                                    \
286          fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d\n", (LOG));           \
287        else                                                    \
288          fprintf ((FILE), "\t.p2align %d,,%d\n", (LOG), (MAX_SKIP)); \
289      }
290 #endif
291 
292 #define PROFILE_HOOK(LABEL)   output_profile_hook (LABEL)
293 
294 /* Function name to call to do profiling.  */
295 
296 #define RS6000_MCOUNT "*mcount"
297 
298 /* Default processor: G4, and G5 for 64-bit.  */
299 
300 #undef PROCESSOR_DEFAULT
301 #define PROCESSOR_DEFAULT  PROCESSOR_PPC7400
302 #undef PROCESSOR_DEFAULT64
303 #define PROCESSOR_DEFAULT64  PROCESSOR_POWER4
304 
305 /* Default target flag settings.  Despite the fact that STMW/LMW
306    serializes, it's still a big code size win to use them.  Use FSEL by
307    default as well.  */
308 
309 #undef  TARGET_DEFAULT
310 #define TARGET_DEFAULT (MASK_POWERPC | MASK_MULTIPLE | MASK_NEW_MNEMONICS \
311                       | MASK_PPC_GFXOPT)
312 
313 /* Darwin only runs on PowerPC, so short-circuit POWER patterns.  */
314 #undef  TARGET_POWER
315 #define TARGET_POWER 0
316 #undef  TARGET_IEEEQUAD
317 #define TARGET_IEEEQUAD 0
318 
319 /* Since Darwin doesn't do TOCs, stub this out.  */
320 
321 #define ASM_OUTPUT_SPECIAL_POOL_ENTRY_P(X, MODE)  0
322 
323 /* Unlike most other PowerPC targets, chars are signed, for
324    consistency with other Darwin architectures.  */
325 
326 #undef DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR
327 #define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR (1)
328 
329 /* Given an rtx X being reloaded into a reg required to be
330    in class CLASS, return the class of reg to actually use.
331    In general this is just CLASS; but on some machines
332    in some cases it is preferable to use a more restrictive class.
333 
334    On the RS/6000, we have to return NO_REGS when we want to reload a
335    floating-point CONST_DOUBLE to force it to be copied to memory.
336 
337    Don't allow R0 when loading the address of, or otherwise furtling with,
338    a SYMBOL_REF.  */
339 
340 #undef PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS
341 #define PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS(X,CLASS)				\
342   ((CONSTANT_P (X)						\
343     && reg_classes_intersect_p ((CLASS), FLOAT_REGS))		\
344    ? NO_REGS							\
345    : ((GET_CODE (X) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (X) == HIGH)	\
346       && reg_class_subset_p (BASE_REGS, (CLASS)))		\
347    ? BASE_REGS							\
348    : (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (X)) == MODE_INT			\
349       && (CLASS) == NON_SPECIAL_REGS)				\
350    ? GENERAL_REGS						\
351    : (CLASS))
352 
353 /* Fix for emit_group_load (): force large constants to be pushed via regs.  */
354 #define ALWAYS_PUSH_CONSTS_USING_REGS_P		1
355 
356 /* This now supports a natural alignment mode */
357 /* Darwin word-aligns FP doubles but doubleword-aligns 64-bit ints.  */
358 #define ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN(FIELD, COMPUTED) \
359   (TARGET_ALIGN_NATURAL ? (COMPUTED) : \
360   (TYPE_MODE (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (FIELD)) == ARRAY_TYPE \
361 	      ? get_inner_array_type (FIELD) \
362 	      : TREE_TYPE (FIELD)) == DFmode \
363    ? MIN ((COMPUTED), 32) : (COMPUTED)))
364 
365 /* Darwin increases natural record alignment to doubleword if the first
366    field is an FP double while the FP fields remain word aligned.  */
367 #define ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN(STRUCT, COMPUTED, SPECIFIED)			\
368   ((TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == RECORD_TYPE					\
369     || TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == UNION_TYPE					\
370     || TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)				\
371    && TARGET_ALIGN_NATURAL == 0                         		\
372    ? rs6000_special_round_type_align (STRUCT, COMPUTED, SPECIFIED)	\
373    : (TREE_CODE (STRUCT) == VECTOR_TYPE					\
374       && ALTIVEC_VECTOR_MODE (TYPE_MODE (STRUCT))) 			\
375    ? MAX (MAX ((COMPUTED), (SPECIFIED)), 128)          			 \
376    : MAX ((COMPUTED), (SPECIFIED)))
377 
378 /* Specify padding for the last element of a block move between
379    registers and memory.  FIRST is nonzero if this is the only
380    element.  */
381 #define BLOCK_REG_PADDING(MODE, TYPE, FIRST) \
382   (!(FIRST) ? upward : FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (MODE, TYPE))
383 
384 /* XXX: Darwin supports neither .quad, or .llong, but it also doesn't
385    support 64 bit PowerPC either, so this just keeps things happy.  */
386 #define DOUBLE_INT_ASM_OP "\t.quad\t"
387 
388 /* For binary compatibility with 2.95; Darwin C APIs use bool from
389    stdbool.h, which was an int-sized enum in 2.95.  Users can explicitly
390    choose to have sizeof(bool)==1 with the -mone-byte-bool switch. */
391 #define BOOL_TYPE_SIZE (darwin_one_byte_bool ? CHAR_TYPE_SIZE : INT_TYPE_SIZE)
392 
393 #undef REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS
394 #define REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS() \
395   do \
396     { \
397       DARWIN_REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS(); \
398       targetm.resolve_overloaded_builtin = altivec_resolve_overloaded_builtin; \
399     } \
400   while (0)
401 
402 #ifdef IN_LIBGCC2
403 #include <stdbool.h>
404 #endif
405 
406 #define MD_UNWIND_SUPPORT "config/rs6000/darwin-unwind.h"
407 
408 #define HAS_MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR 1
409 
410 /* True, iff we're generating fast turn around debugging code.  When
411    true, we arrange for function prologues to start with 5 nops so
412    that gdb may insert code to redirect them, and for data to be
413    accessed indirectly.  The runtime uses this indirection to forward
414    references for data to the original instance of that data.  */
415 
416 #define TARGET_FIX_AND_CONTINUE (darwin_fix_and_continue)
417 
418 /* This is the reserved direct dispatch address for Objective-C.  */
419 #define OFFS_MSGSEND_FAST		0xFFFEFF00
420 
421 /* This is the reserved ivar address Objective-C.  */
422 #define OFFS_ASSIGNIVAR_FAST		0xFFFEFEC0
423 
424 /* Old versions of Mac OS/Darwin don't have C99 functions available.  */
425 #undef TARGET_C99_FUNCTIONS
426 #define TARGET_C99_FUNCTIONS					\
427   (TARGET_64BIT							\
428    || (darwin_macosx_version_min				\
429        && strverscmp (darwin_macosx_version_min, "10.3") >= 0))
430