1 /*
2   This file is part of drd, a thread error detector.
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>.
5 
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9   License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 
11   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14   General Public License for more details.
15 
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
19   02111-1307, USA.
20 
21   The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
22 */
23 
24 
25 #ifndef __THREAD_H
26 #define __THREAD_H
27 
28 
29 /* Include directives. */
30 
31 #include "drd_basics.h"
32 #include "drd_segment.h"
33 #include "pub_drd_bitmap.h"
34 #include "pub_tool_libcassert.h"  /* tl_assert()        */
35 #include "pub_tool_stacktrace.h"  /* typedef StackTrace */
36 #include "pub_tool_threadstate.h" /* VG_N_THREADS       */
37 
38 
39 /* Defines. */
40 
41 /** Maximum number of threads DRD keeps information about. */
42 #define DRD_N_THREADS VG_N_THREADS
43 
44 /** A number different from any valid DRD thread ID. */
45 #define DRD_INVALID_THREADID 0
46 
47 /**
48  * A number different from any valid POSIX thread ID.
49  *
50  * @note The PThreadId typedef and the INVALID_POSIX_THREADID depend on the
51  * operating system and threading library in use. PThreadId must contain at
52  * least as many bits as pthread_t, and INVALID_POSIX_THREADID
53  * must be a value that will never be returned by pthread_self().
54  */
55 #define INVALID_POSIX_THREADID ((PThreadId)0)
56 
57 
58 /* Type definitions. */
59 
60 /**
61  * POSIX thread ID. The type PThreadId must be at least as wide as
62  * pthread_t.
63  */
64 typedef UWord PThreadId;
65 
66 /** Per-thread information managed by DRD. */
67 typedef struct
68 {
69    struct segment* sg_first;/**< Segment list. */
70    struct segment* sg_last;
71    ThreadId  vg_threadid;   /**< Valgrind thread ID. */
72    PThreadId pt_threadid;   /**< POSIX thread ID. */
73    Addr      stack_min_min; /**< Lowest value stack pointer ever had. */
74    Addr      stack_min;     /**< Current stack pointer. */
75    Addr      stack_startup; /**<Stack pointer after pthread_create() finished.*/
76    Addr      stack_max;     /**< Top of stack. */
77    SizeT     stack_size;    /**< Maximum size of stack. */
78    HChar     name[64];      /**< User-assigned thread name. */
79    Bool      on_alt_stack;
80    /** Whether this structure contains valid information. */
81    Bool      valid;
82    /** Indicates whether the Valgrind core knows about this thread. */
83    Bool      vg_thread_exists;
84    /** Indicates whether there is an associated POSIX thread ID. */
85    Bool      posix_thread_exists;
86    /**
87     * If true, indicates that there is a corresponding POSIX thread ID and
88     * a corresponding OS thread that is detached.
89     */
90    Bool      detached_posix_thread;
91    /** Whether recording of memory load accesses is currently enabled. */
92    Bool      is_recording_loads;
93    /** Whether recording of memory load accesses is currently enabled. */
94    Bool      is_recording_stores;
95    /** pthread_create() nesting level. */
96    Int       pthread_create_nesting_level;
97    /** Nesting level of synchronization functions called by the client. */
98    Int       synchr_nesting;
99    /** Delayed thread deletion sequence number. */
100    unsigned  deletion_seq;
101    /**
102     * ID of the creator thread. It can be safely accessed only until the
103     * thread is fully created. Then the creator thread lives its own life again.
104     */
105    DrdThreadId creator_thread;
106 
107 #if defined(VGO_solaris)
108    Int       bind_guard_flag; /**< Bind flag from the runtime linker. */
109 #endif /* VGO_solaris */
110 } ThreadInfo;
111 
112 
113 /*
114  * Local variables of drd_thread.c that are declared here such that these
115  * can be accessed by inline functions.
116  */
117 
118 /**
119  * DRD thread ID of the currently running thread. It is crucial for correct
120  * operation of DRD that this number is always in sync with
121  * VG_(get_running_tid)().
122  */
123 extern DrdThreadId    DRD_(g_drd_running_tid);
124 /** Per-thread information managed by DRD. */
125 extern ThreadInfo*    DRD_(g_threadinfo);
126 /** Conflict set for the currently running thread. */
127 extern struct bitmap* DRD_(g_conflict_set);
128 extern Bool           DRD_(verify_conflict_set);
129 /** Whether activities during thread creation should be ignored. */
130 extern Bool           DRD_(ignore_thread_creation);
131 
132 
133 /* Function declarations. */
134 
135 void DRD_(thread_trace_context_switches)(const Bool t);
136 void DRD_(thread_trace_conflict_set)(const Bool t);
137 void DRD_(thread_trace_conflict_set_bm)(const Bool t);
138 Bool DRD_(thread_get_trace_fork_join)(void);
139 void DRD_(thread_set_trace_fork_join)(const Bool t);
140 void DRD_(thread_set_segment_merging)(const Bool m);
141 int DRD_(thread_get_segment_merge_interval)(void);
142 void DRD_(thread_set_segment_merge_interval)(const int i);
143 void DRD_(thread_set_join_list_vol)(const int jlv);
144 
145 void DRD_(thread_init)(void);
146 DrdThreadId DRD_(VgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(const ThreadId tid);
147 DrdThreadId DRD_(NewVgThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(const ThreadId tid);
148 DrdThreadId DRD_(PtThreadIdToDrdThreadId)(const PThreadId tid);
149 ThreadId DRD_(DrdThreadIdToVgThreadId)(const DrdThreadId tid);
150 DrdThreadId DRD_(thread_pre_create)(const DrdThreadId creator,
151                                     const ThreadId vg_created);
152 DrdThreadId DRD_(thread_post_create)(const ThreadId vg_created);
153 void DRD_(thread_post_join)(DrdThreadId drd_joiner, DrdThreadId drd_joinee);
154 void DRD_(thread_delete)(const DrdThreadId tid, Bool detached);
155 void DRD_(thread_finished)(const DrdThreadId tid);
156 void DRD_(drd_thread_atfork_child)(const DrdThreadId tid);
157 void DRD_(thread_pre_cancel)(const DrdThreadId tid);
158 void DRD_(thread_set_stack_startup)(const DrdThreadId tid,
159                                     const Addr stack_startup);
160 Addr DRD_(thread_get_stack_min)(const DrdThreadId tid);
161 Addr DRD_(thread_get_stack_min_min)(const DrdThreadId tid);
162 Addr DRD_(thread_get_stack_max)(const DrdThreadId tid);
163 SizeT DRD_(thread_get_stack_size)(const DrdThreadId tid);
164 Bool DRD_(thread_get_on_alt_stack)(const DrdThreadId tid);
165 void DRD_(thread_set_on_alt_stack)(const DrdThreadId tid,
166                                    const Bool on_alt_stack);
167 Int DRD_(thread_get_threads_on_alt_stack)(void);
168 void DRD_(thread_set_pthreadid)(const DrdThreadId tid, const PThreadId ptid);
169 Bool DRD_(thread_get_joinable)(const DrdThreadId tid);
170 void DRD_(thread_set_joinable)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Bool joinable);
171 void DRD_(thread_entering_pthread_create)(const DrdThreadId tid);
172 void DRD_(thread_left_pthread_create)(const DrdThreadId tid);
173 #if defined(VGO_solaris)
174 void DRD_(thread_entering_rtld_bind_guard)(const DrdThreadId tid, int flags);
175 void DRD_(thread_leaving_rtld_bind_clear)(const DrdThreadId tid, int flags);
176 #endif /* VGO_solaris */
177 const HChar* DRD_(thread_get_name)(const DrdThreadId tid);
178 void DRD_(thread_set_name)(const DrdThreadId tid, const HChar* const name);
179 void DRD_(thread_set_vg_running_tid)(const ThreadId vg_tid);
180 void DRD_(thread_set_running_tid)(const ThreadId vg_tid,
181                                   const DrdThreadId drd_tid);
182 int DRD_(thread_enter_synchr)(const DrdThreadId tid);
183 int DRD_(thread_leave_synchr)(const DrdThreadId tid);
184 int DRD_(thread_get_synchr_nesting_count)(const DrdThreadId tid);
185 void DRD_(thread_new_segment)(const DrdThreadId tid);
186 VectorClock* DRD_(thread_get_vc)(const DrdThreadId tid);
187 void DRD_(thread_get_latest_segment)(Segment** sg, const DrdThreadId tid);
188 void DRD_(thread_combine_vc_join)(const DrdThreadId joiner,
189                                   const DrdThreadId joinee);
190 void DRD_(thread_new_segment_and_combine_vc)(DrdThreadId tid,
191                                              const Segment* sg);
192 void DRD_(thread_update_conflict_set)(const DrdThreadId tid,
193                                       const VectorClock* const old_vc);
194 
195 void DRD_(thread_stop_using_mem)(const Addr a1, const Addr a2);
196 void DRD_(thread_set_record_loads)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Bool enabled);
197 void DRD_(thread_set_record_stores)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Bool enabled);
198 void DRD_(thread_print_all)(void);
199 void DRD_(thread_report_races)(const DrdThreadId tid);
200 void DRD_(thread_report_races_segment)(const DrdThreadId tid,
201                                        const Segment* const p);
202 void DRD_(thread_report_all_races)(void);
203 void DRD_(thread_report_conflicting_segments)(const DrdThreadId tid,
204                                               const Addr addr,
205                                               const SizeT size,
206                                               const BmAccessTypeT access_type);
207 ULong DRD_(thread_get_context_switch_count)(void);
208 ULong DRD_(thread_get_report_races_count)(void);
209 ULong DRD_(thread_get_discard_ordered_segments_count)(void);
210 ULong DRD_(thread_get_compute_conflict_set_count)(void);
211 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_count)(void);
212 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_new_sg_count)(void);
213 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_sync_count)(void);
214 ULong DRD_(thread_get_update_conflict_set_join_count)(void);
215 ULong DRD_(thread_get_conflict_set_bitmap_creation_count)(void);
216 ULong DRD_(thread_get_conflict_set_bitmap2_creation_count)(void);
217 
218 
219 /* Inline function definitions. */
220 
221 /**
222  * Whether or not the specified DRD thread ID is valid.
223  *
224  * A DRD thread ID is valid if and only if the following conditions are met:
225  * - The ID is a valid index of the DRD_(g_threadinfo)[] array.
226  * - The ID is not equal to DRD_INVALID_THREADID.
227  * - The ID refers either to a thread known by the Valgrind core, a joinable
228  *   thread that has not yet been joined or a detached thread.
229  */
230 static __inline__
DRD_(IsValidDrdThreadId)231 Bool DRD_(IsValidDrdThreadId)(const DrdThreadId tid)
232 {
233    return (0 <= (int)tid && tid < DRD_N_THREADS && tid != DRD_INVALID_THREADID
234            && (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].valid));
235 }
236 
237 /** Returns the DRD thread ID of the currently running thread. */
238 static __inline__
DRD_(thread_get_running_tid)239 DrdThreadId DRD_(thread_get_running_tid)(void)
240 {
241 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
242    tl_assert(DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
243 #endif
244    return DRD_(g_drd_running_tid);
245 }
246 
247 /** Returns a pointer to the conflict set for the currently running thread. */
248 static __inline__
DRD_(thread_get_conflict_set)249 struct bitmap* DRD_(thread_get_conflict_set)(void)
250 {
251    return DRD_(g_conflict_set);
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * Reports whether or not the currently running client thread is executing code
256  * inside the pthread_create() function.
257  */
258 static __inline__
DRD_(running_thread_inside_pthread_create)259 Bool DRD_(running_thread_inside_pthread_create)(void)
260 {
261    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)]
262            .pthread_create_nesting_level > 0);
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * Reports whether or not recording of memory loads is enabled for the
267  * currently running client thread.
268  */
269 static __inline__
DRD_(running_thread_is_recording_loads)270 Bool DRD_(running_thread_is_recording_loads)(void)
271 {
272 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
273    tl_assert(0 <= (int)DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)
274              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) < DRD_N_THREADS
275              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
276 #endif
277    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].synchr_nesting == 0
278            && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].is_recording_loads);
279 }
280 
281 /**
282  * Reports whether or not recording memory stores is enabled for the
283  * currently running client thread.
284  */
285 static __inline__
DRD_(running_thread_is_recording_stores)286 Bool DRD_(running_thread_is_recording_stores)(void)
287 {
288 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
289    tl_assert(0 <= (int)DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)
290              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) < DRD_N_THREADS
291              && DRD_(g_drd_running_tid) != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
292 #endif
293    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].synchr_nesting == 0
294            && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].is_recording_stores);
295 }
296 
297 /**
298  * Update the information about the lowest stack address that has ever been
299  * accessed by a thread.
300  */
301 static __inline__
DRD_(thread_set_stack_min)302 void DRD_(thread_set_stack_min)(const DrdThreadId tid, const Addr stack_min)
303 {
304 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
305    tl_assert(0 <= (int)tid
306              && tid < DRD_N_THREADS
307              && tid != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
308 #endif
309    DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min = stack_min;
310 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
311    /* This function can be called after the thread has been created but */
312    /* before drd_post_thread_create() has filled in stack_max.          */
313    tl_assert(DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min
314              <= DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_max
315              || DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_max == 0);
316 #endif
317    if (UNLIKELY(stack_min < DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min_min))
318    {
319       DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].stack_min_min = stack_min;
320    }
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  * Return true if and only if the specified address is on the stack of the
325  * currently scheduled thread.
326  */
327 static __inline__
DRD_(thread_address_on_stack)328 Bool DRD_(thread_address_on_stack)(const Addr a)
329 {
330    return (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].stack_min <= a
331            && a < DRD_(g_threadinfo)[DRD_(g_drd_running_tid)].stack_max);
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * Return true if and only if the specified address is on the stack of any
336  * thread.
337  */
338 static __inline__
DRD_(thread_address_on_any_stack)339 Bool DRD_(thread_address_on_any_stack)(const Addr a)
340 {
341    UInt i;
342 
343    for (i = 1; i < DRD_N_THREADS; i++)
344    {
345       if (DRD_(g_threadinfo)[i].vg_thread_exists
346           && DRD_(g_threadinfo)[i].stack_min <= a
347           && a < DRD_(g_threadinfo)[i].stack_max)
348       {
349          return True;
350       }
351    }
352    return False;
353 }
354 
355 /** Return a pointer to the latest segment for the specified thread. */
356 static __inline__
DRD_(thread_get_segment)357 Segment* DRD_(thread_get_segment)(const DrdThreadId tid)
358 {
359 #ifdef ENABLE_DRD_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS
360    tl_assert(0 <= (int)tid && tid < DRD_N_THREADS
361              && tid != DRD_INVALID_THREADID);
362    tl_assert(DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].sg_last);
363 #endif
364    return DRD_(g_threadinfo)[tid].sg_last;
365 }
366 
367 /** Return a pointer to the latest segment for the running thread. */
368 static __inline__
DRD_(running_thread_get_segment)369 Segment* DRD_(running_thread_get_segment)(void)
370 {
371    return DRD_(thread_get_segment)(DRD_(g_drd_running_tid));
372 }
373 
374 #endif /* __THREAD_H */
375