1 /* BFD library support routines for architectures.
2    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5    Hacked by John Gilmore and Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support.
6 
7    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
22 
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "libbfd.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 
28 /*
29 
30 SECTION
31 	Architectures
32 
33 	BFD keeps one atom in a BFD describing the
34 	architecture of the data attached to the BFD: a pointer to a
35 	<<bfd_arch_info_type>>.
36 
37 	Pointers to structures can be requested independently of a BFD
38 	so that an architecture's information can be interrogated
39 	without access to an open BFD.
40 
41 	The architecture information is provided by each architecture package.
42 	The set of default architectures is selected by the macro
43 	<<SELECT_ARCHITECTURES>>.  This is normally set up in the
44 	@file{config/@var{target}.mt} file of your choice.  If the name is not
45 	defined, then all the architectures supported are included.
46 
47 	When BFD starts up, all the architectures are called with an
48 	initialize method.  It is up to the architecture back end to
49 	insert as many items into the list of architectures as it wants to;
50 	generally this would be one for each machine and one for the
51 	default case (an item with a machine field of 0).
52 
53 	BFD's idea of an architecture is implemented in	@file{archures.c}.
54 */
55 
56 /*
57 
58 SUBSECTION
59 	bfd_architecture
60 
61 DESCRIPTION
62 	This enum gives the object file's CPU architecture, in a
63 	global sense---i.e., what processor family does it belong to?
64 	Another field indicates which processor within
65 	the family is in use.  The machine gives a number which
66 	distinguishes different versions of the architecture,
67 	containing, for example, 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB,
68 	and 68020 and 68030 for Motorola 68020 and 68030.
69 
70 .enum bfd_architecture
71 .{
72 .  bfd_arch_unknown,   {* File arch not known.  *}
73 .  bfd_arch_obscure,   {* Arch known, not one of these.  *}
74 .  bfd_arch_m68k,      {* Motorola 68xxx *}
75 .#define bfd_mach_m68000 1
76 .#define bfd_mach_m68008 2
77 .#define bfd_mach_m68010 3
78 .#define bfd_mach_m68020 4
79 .#define bfd_mach_m68030 5
80 .#define bfd_mach_m68040 6
81 .#define bfd_mach_m68060 7
82 .#define bfd_mach_cpu32  8
83 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5200  9
84 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5206e 10
85 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5307  11
86 .#define bfd_mach_mcf5407  12
87 .#define bfd_mach_mcf528x  13
88 .  bfd_arch_vax,       {* DEC Vax *}
89 .  bfd_arch_i960,      {* Intel 960 *}
90 .    {* The order of the following is important.
91 .       lower number indicates a machine type that
92 .       only accepts a subset of the instructions
93 .       available to machines with higher numbers.
94 .       The exception is the "ca", which is
95 .       incompatible with all other machines except
96 .       "core".  *}
97 .
98 .#define bfd_mach_i960_core      1
99 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa     2
100 .#define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb     3
101 .#define bfd_mach_i960_mc        4
102 .#define bfd_mach_i960_xa        5
103 .#define bfd_mach_i960_ca        6
104 .#define bfd_mach_i960_jx	 7
105 .#define bfd_mach_i960_hx        8
106 .
107 .  bfd_arch_or32,      {* OpenRISC 32 *}
108 .
109 .  bfd_arch_a29k,      {* AMD 29000 *}
110 .  bfd_arch_sparc,     {* SPARC *}
111 .#define bfd_mach_sparc			1
112 .{* The difference between v8plus and v9 is that v9 is a true 64 bit env.  *}
113 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet	2
114 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite	3
115 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus		4
116 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa		5 {* with ultrasparc add'ns.  *}
117 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le	6
118 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9		7
119 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9a		8 {* with ultrasparc add'ns.  *}
120 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb		9 {* with cheetah add'ns.  *}
121 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9b		10 {* with cheetah add'ns.  *}
122 .{* Nonzero if MACH has the v9 instruction set.  *}
123 .#define bfd_mach_sparc_v9_p(mach) \
124 .  ((mach) >= bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus && (mach) <= bfd_mach_sparc_v9b \
125 .   && (mach) != bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le)
126 .  bfd_arch_mips,      {* MIPS Rxxxx *}
127 .#define bfd_mach_mips3000		3000
128 .#define bfd_mach_mips3900		3900
129 .#define bfd_mach_mips4000		4000
130 .#define bfd_mach_mips4010		4010
131 .#define bfd_mach_mips4100		4100
132 .#define bfd_mach_mips4111		4111
133 .#define bfd_mach_mips4120		4120
134 .#define bfd_mach_mips4300		4300
135 .#define bfd_mach_mips4400		4400
136 .#define bfd_mach_mips4600		4600
137 .#define bfd_mach_mips4650		4650
138 .#define bfd_mach_mips5000		5000
139 .#define bfd_mach_mips5400		5400
140 .#define bfd_mach_mips5500		5500
141 .#define bfd_mach_mips6000		6000
142 .#define bfd_mach_mips7000		7000
143 .#define bfd_mach_mips8000		8000
144 .#define bfd_mach_mips10000		10000
145 .#define bfd_mach_mips12000		12000
146 .#define bfd_mach_mips16		16
147 .#define bfd_mach_mips5                 5
148 .#define bfd_mach_mips_sb1              12310201 {* octal 'SB', 01 *}
149 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa32             32
150 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2           33
151 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa64             64
152 .#define bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2           65
153 .  bfd_arch_i386,      {* Intel 386 *}
154 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386 1
155 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i8086 2
156 .#define bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax 3
157 .#define bfd_mach_x86_64 64
158 .#define bfd_mach_x86_64_intel_syntax 65
159 .  bfd_arch_we32k,     {* AT&T WE32xxx *}
160 .  bfd_arch_tahoe,     {* CCI/Harris Tahoe *}
161 .  bfd_arch_i860,      {* Intel 860 *}
162 .  bfd_arch_i370,      {* IBM 360/370 Mainframes *}
163 .  bfd_arch_romp,      {* IBM ROMP PC/RT *}
164 .  bfd_arch_alliant,   {* Alliant *}
165 .  bfd_arch_convex,    {* Convex *}
166 .  bfd_arch_m88k,      {* Motorola 88xxx *}
167 .  bfd_arch_m98k,      {* Motorola 98xxx *}
168 .  bfd_arch_pyramid,   {* Pyramid Technology *}
169 .  bfd_arch_h8300,     {* Renesas H8/300 (formerly Hitachi H8/300) *}
170 .#define bfd_mach_h8300    1
171 .#define bfd_mach_h8300h   2
172 .#define bfd_mach_h8300s   3
173 .#define bfd_mach_h8300hn  4
174 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sn  5
175 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sx  6
176 .#define bfd_mach_h8300sxn 7
177 .  bfd_arch_pdp11,     {* DEC PDP-11 *}
178 .  bfd_arch_powerpc,   {* PowerPC *}
179 .#define bfd_mach_ppc		32
180 .#define bfd_mach_ppc64		64
181 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_403	403
182 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_403gc	4030
183 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_505	505
184 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_601	601
185 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_602	602
186 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_603	603
187 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_ec603e	6031
188 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_604	604
189 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_620	620
190 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_630	630
191 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_750	750
192 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_860	860
193 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_a35	35
194 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64ii	642
195 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_rs64iii	643
196 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_7400	7400
197 .#define bfd_mach_ppc_e500      500
198 .  bfd_arch_rs6000,    {* IBM RS/6000 *}
199 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k		6000
200 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs1	6001
201 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rsc	6003
202 .#define bfd_mach_rs6k_rs2	6002
203 .  bfd_arch_hppa,      {* HP PA RISC *}
204 .#define bfd_mach_hppa10	10
205 .#define bfd_mach_hppa11	11
206 .#define bfd_mach_hppa20	20
207 .#define bfd_mach_hppa20w	25
208 .  bfd_arch_d10v,      {* Mitsubishi D10V *}
209 .#define bfd_mach_d10v		1
210 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts2	2
211 .#define bfd_mach_d10v_ts3	3
212 .  bfd_arch_d30v,      {* Mitsubishi D30V *}
213 .  bfd_arch_dlx,       {* DLX *}
214 .  bfd_arch_zpu,   {* Zylin ZPU *}
215 .  bfd_arch_m68hc11,   {* Motorola 68HC11 *}
216 .  bfd_arch_m68hc12,   {* Motorola 68HC12 *}
217 .#define bfd_mach_m6812_default 0
218 .#define bfd_mach_m6812         1
219 .#define bfd_mach_m6812s        2
220 .  bfd_arch_z8k,       {* Zilog Z8000 *}
221 .#define bfd_mach_z8001		1
222 .#define bfd_mach_z8002		2
223 .  bfd_arch_h8500,     {* Renesas H8/500 (formerly Hitachi H8/500) *}
224 .  bfd_arch_sh,        {* Renesas / SuperH SH (formerly Hitachi SH) *}
225 .#define bfd_mach_sh            1
226 .#define bfd_mach_sh2        0x20
227 .#define bfd_mach_sh_dsp     0x2d
228 .#define bfd_mach_sh2e       0x2e
229 .#define bfd_mach_sh3        0x30
230 .#define bfd_mach_sh3_dsp    0x3d
231 .#define bfd_mach_sh3e       0x3e
232 .#define bfd_mach_sh4        0x40
233 .#define bfd_mach_sh4_nofpu  0x41
234 .#define bfd_mach_sh4a       0x4a
235 .#define bfd_mach_sh4a_nofpu 0x4b
236 .#define bfd_mach_sh4al_dsp  0x4d
237 .#define bfd_mach_sh5        0x50
238 .  bfd_arch_alpha,     {* Dec Alpha *}
239 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev4  0x10
240 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev5  0x20
241 .#define bfd_mach_alpha_ev6  0x30
242 .  bfd_arch_arm,       {* Advanced Risc Machines ARM.  *}
243 .#define bfd_mach_arm_unknown	0
244 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2		1
245 .#define bfd_mach_arm_2a	2
246 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3		3
247 .#define bfd_mach_arm_3M 	4
248 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4 	5
249 .#define bfd_mach_arm_4T 	6
250 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5 	7
251 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5T	8
252 .#define bfd_mach_arm_5TE	9
253 .#define bfd_mach_arm_XScale	10
254 .#define bfd_mach_arm_ep9312	11
255 .#define bfd_mach_arm_iWMMXt	12
256 .  bfd_arch_ns32k,     {* National Semiconductors ns32000 *}
257 .  bfd_arch_w65,       {* WDC 65816 *}
258 .  bfd_arch_tic30,     {* Texas Instruments TMS320C30 *}
259 .  bfd_arch_tic4x,     {* Texas Instruments TMS320C3X/4X *}
260 .#define bfd_mach_tic3x         30
261 .#define bfd_mach_tic4x         40
262 .  bfd_arch_tic54x,    {* Texas Instruments TMS320C54X *}
263 .  bfd_arch_tic80,     {* TI TMS320c80 (MVP) *}
264 .  bfd_arch_v850,      {* NEC V850 *}
265 .#define bfd_mach_v850          1
266 .#define bfd_mach_v850e 	'E'
267 .#define bfd_mach_v850e1	'1'
268 .  bfd_arch_arc,       {* ARC Cores *}
269 .#define bfd_mach_arc_5         5
270 .#define bfd_mach_arc_6         6
271 .#define bfd_mach_arc_7         7
272 .#define bfd_mach_arc_8         8
273 .  bfd_arch_m32r,      {* Renesas M32R (formerly Mitsubishi M32R/D) *}
274 .#define bfd_mach_m32r		1 {* For backwards compatibility.  *}
275 .#define bfd_mach_m32rx		'x'
276 .#define bfd_mach_m32r2		'2'
277 .  bfd_arch_mn10200,   {* Matsushita MN10200 *}
278 .  bfd_arch_mn10300,   {* Matsushita MN10300 *}
279 .#define bfd_mach_mn10300		300
280 .#define bfd_mach_am33		330
281 .#define bfd_mach_am33_2	332
282 .  bfd_arch_fr30,
283 .#define bfd_mach_fr30		0x46523330
284 .  bfd_arch_frv,
285 .#define bfd_mach_frv		1
286 .#define bfd_mach_frvsimple	2
287 .#define bfd_mach_fr300		300
288 .#define bfd_mach_fr400		400
289 .#define bfd_mach_frvtomcat	499	{* fr500 prototype *}
290 .#define bfd_mach_fr500		500
291 .#define bfd_mach_fr550		550
292 .  bfd_arch_mcore,
293 .  bfd_arch_ia64,      {* HP/Intel ia64 *}
294 .#define bfd_mach_ia64_elf64	64
295 .#define bfd_mach_ia64_elf32	32
296 .  bfd_arch_ip2k,      {* Ubicom IP2K microcontrollers. *}
297 .#define bfd_mach_ip2022	1
298 .#define bfd_mach_ip2022ext	2
299 . bfd_arch_iq2000,     {* Vitesse IQ2000.  *}
300 .#define bfd_mach_iq2000        1
301 .#define bfd_mach_iq10          2
302 .  bfd_arch_pj,
303 .  bfd_arch_avr,       {* Atmel AVR microcontrollers.  *}
304 .#define bfd_mach_avr1		1
305 .#define bfd_mach_avr2		2
306 .#define bfd_mach_avr3		3
307 .#define bfd_mach_avr4		4
308 .#define bfd_mach_avr5		5
309 .  bfd_arch_cris,      {* Axis CRIS *}
310 .  bfd_arch_s390,      {* IBM s390 *}
311 .#define bfd_mach_s390_31       31
312 .#define bfd_mach_s390_64       64
313 .  bfd_arch_openrisc,  {* OpenRISC *}
314 .  bfd_arch_mmix,      {* Donald Knuth's educational processor.  *}
315 .  bfd_arch_xstormy16,
316 .#define bfd_mach_xstormy16	1
317 .  bfd_arch_msp430,    {* Texas Instruments MSP430 architecture.  *}
318 .#define bfd_mach_msp11          11
319 .#define bfd_mach_msp110         110
320 .#define bfd_mach_msp12          12
321 .#define bfd_mach_msp13          13
322 .#define bfd_mach_msp14          14
323 .#define bfd_mach_msp15          15
324 .#define bfd_mach_msp16          16
325 .#define bfd_mach_msp31          31
326 .#define bfd_mach_msp32          32
327 .#define bfd_mach_msp33          33
328 .#define bfd_mach_msp41          41
329 .#define bfd_mach_msp42          42
330 .#define bfd_mach_msp43          43
331 .#define bfd_mach_msp44          44
332 .  bfd_arch_xtensa,    {* Tensilica's Xtensa cores.  *}
333 .#define bfd_mach_xtensa	1
334 .  bfd_arch_last
335 .  };
336 */
337 
338 /*
339 SUBSECTION
340 	bfd_arch_info
341 
342 DESCRIPTION
343 	This structure contains information on architectures for use
344 	within BFD.
345 
346 .
347 .typedef struct bfd_arch_info
348 .{
349 .  int bits_per_word;
350 .  int bits_per_address;
351 .  int bits_per_byte;
352 .  enum bfd_architecture arch;
353 .  unsigned long mach;
354 .  const char *arch_name;
355 .  const char *printable_name;
356 .  unsigned int section_align_power;
357 .  {* TRUE if this is the default machine for the architecture.
358 .     The default arch should be the first entry for an arch so that
359 .     all the entries for that arch can be accessed via <<next>>.  *}
360 .  bfd_boolean the_default;
361 .  const struct bfd_arch_info * (*compatible)
362 .    (const struct bfd_arch_info *a, const struct bfd_arch_info *b);
363 .
364 .  bfd_boolean (*scan) (const struct bfd_arch_info *, const char *);
365 .
366 .  const struct bfd_arch_info *next;
367 .}
368 .bfd_arch_info_type;
369 .
370 */
371 
372 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_a29k_arch;
373 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_alpha_arch;
374 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arc_arch;
375 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_arm_arch;
376 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_avr_arch;
377 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_cris_arch;
378 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d10v_arch;
379 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_d30v_arch;
380 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_dlx_arch;
381 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_fr30_arch;
382 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_frv_arch;
383 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8300_arch;
384 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_h8500_arch;
385 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_hppa_arch;
386 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i370_arch;
387 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i386_arch;
388 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i860_arch;
389 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_i960_arch;
390 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ia64_arch;
391 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ip2k_arch;
392 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_iq2000_arch;
393 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m32r_arch;
394 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_zpu_arch;
395 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68hc11_arch;
396 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68hc12_arch;
397 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m68k_arch;
398 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_m88k_arch;
399 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mcore_arch;
400 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mips_arch;
401 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mmix_arch;
402 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10200_arch;
403 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_mn10300_arch;
404 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_msp430_arch;
405 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch;
406 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_openrisc_arch;
407 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_or32_arch;
408 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_pdp11_arch;
409 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_pj_arch;
410 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_powerpc_archs[];
411 #define bfd_powerpc_arch bfd_powerpc_archs[0]
412 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_rs6000_arch;
413 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_s390_arch;
414 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sh_arch;
415 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_sparc_arch;
416 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic30_arch;
417 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic4x_arch;
418 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic54x_arch;
419 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_tic80_arch;
420 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_v850_arch;
421 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_vax_arch;
422 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_we32k_arch;
423 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_w65_arch;
424 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_xstormy16_arch;
425 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_xtensa_arch;
426 extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_z8k_arch;
427 
428 static const bfd_arch_info_type * const bfd_archures_list[] =
429   {
430 #ifdef SELECT_ARCHITECTURES
431     SELECT_ARCHITECTURES,
432 #else
433     &bfd_a29k_arch,
434     &bfd_alpha_arch,
435     &bfd_arc_arch,
436     &bfd_arm_arch,
437     &bfd_avr_arch,
438     &bfd_cris_arch,
439     &bfd_d10v_arch,
440     &bfd_d30v_arch,
441     &bfd_dlx_arch,
442     &bfd_fr30_arch,
443     &bfd_frv_arch,
444     &bfd_h8300_arch,
445     &bfd_h8500_arch,
446     &bfd_hppa_arch,
447     &bfd_i370_arch,
448     &bfd_i386_arch,
449     &bfd_i860_arch,
450     &bfd_i960_arch,
451     &bfd_ia64_arch,
452     &bfd_ip2k_arch,
453     &bfd_iq2000_arch,
454     &bfd_m32r_arch,
455     &bfd_zpu_arch,
456     &bfd_m68hc11_arch,
457     &bfd_m68hc12_arch,
458     &bfd_m68k_arch,
459     &bfd_m88k_arch,
460     &bfd_mcore_arch,
461     &bfd_mips_arch,
462     &bfd_mmix_arch,
463     &bfd_mn10200_arch,
464     &bfd_mn10300_arch,
465     &bfd_msp430_arch,
466     &bfd_ns32k_arch,
467     &bfd_openrisc_arch,
468     &bfd_or32_arch,
469     &bfd_pdp11_arch,
470     &bfd_powerpc_arch,
471     &bfd_rs6000_arch,
472     &bfd_s390_arch,
473     &bfd_sh_arch,
474     &bfd_sparc_arch,
475     &bfd_tic30_arch,
476     &bfd_tic4x_arch,
477     &bfd_tic54x_arch,
478     &bfd_tic80_arch,
479     &bfd_v850_arch,
480     &bfd_vax_arch,
481     &bfd_w65_arch,
482     &bfd_we32k_arch,
483     &bfd_xstormy16_arch,
484     &bfd_xtensa_arch,
485     &bfd_z8k_arch,
486 #endif
487   0
488 };
489 
490 /*
491 FUNCTION
492 	bfd_printable_name
493 
494 SYNOPSIS
495 	const char *bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd);
496 
497 DESCRIPTION
498 	Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
499 	from the pointer to the architecture info structure.
500 
501 */
502 
503 const char *
bfd_printable_name(bfd * abfd)504 bfd_printable_name (bfd *abfd)
505 {
506   return abfd->arch_info->printable_name;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510 FUNCTION
511 	bfd_scan_arch
512 
513 SYNOPSIS
514 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_scan_arch (const char *string);
515 
516 DESCRIPTION
517 	Figure out if BFD supports any cpu which could be described with
518 	the name @var{string}.  Return a pointer to an <<arch_info>>
519 	structure if a machine is found, otherwise NULL.
520 */
521 
522 const bfd_arch_info_type *
bfd_scan_arch(const char * string)523 bfd_scan_arch (const char *string)
524 {
525   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
526 
527   /* Look through all the installed architectures.  */
528   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
529     {
530       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
531 	{
532 	  if (ap->scan (ap, string))
533 	    return ap;
534 	}
535     }
536 
537   return NULL;
538 }
539 
540 /*
541 FUNCTION
542 	bfd_arch_list
543 
544 SYNOPSIS
545 	const char **bfd_arch_list (void);
546 
547 DESCRIPTION
548 	Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the names
549 	of all the valid BFD architectures.  Do not modify the names.
550 */
551 
552 const char **
bfd_arch_list(void)553 bfd_arch_list (void)
554 {
555   int vec_length = 0;
556   const char **name_ptr;
557   const char **name_list;
558   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app;
559   bfd_size_type amt;
560 
561   /* Determine the number of architectures.  */
562   vec_length = 0;
563   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
564     {
565       const bfd_arch_info_type *ap;
566       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
567 	{
568 	  vec_length++;
569 	}
570     }
571 
572   amt = (vec_length + 1) * sizeof (char **);
573   name_list = bfd_malloc (amt);
574   if (name_list == NULL)
575     return NULL;
576 
577   /* Point the list at each of the names.  */
578   name_ptr = name_list;
579   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
580     {
581       const bfd_arch_info_type *ap;
582       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
583 	{
584 	  *name_ptr = ap->printable_name;
585 	  name_ptr++;
586 	}
587     }
588   *name_ptr = NULL;
589 
590   return name_list;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594 FUNCTION
595 	bfd_arch_get_compatible
596 
597 SYNOPSIS
598 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_arch_get_compatible
599 	  (const bfd *abfd, const bfd *bbfd, bfd_boolean accept_unknowns);
600 
601 DESCRIPTION
602 	Determine whether two BFDs' architectures and machine types
603 	are compatible.  Calculates the lowest common denominator
604 	between the two architectures and machine types implied by
605 	the BFDs and returns a pointer to an <<arch_info>> structure
606 	describing the compatible machine.
607 */
608 
609 const bfd_arch_info_type *
bfd_arch_get_compatible(const bfd * abfd,const bfd * bbfd,bfd_boolean accept_unknowns)610 bfd_arch_get_compatible (const bfd *abfd,
611 			 const bfd *bbfd,
612 			 bfd_boolean accept_unknowns)
613 {
614   const bfd * ubfd = NULL;
615 
616   /* Look for an unknown architecture.  */
617   if (((ubfd = abfd) && ubfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown)
618       || ((ubfd = bbfd) && ubfd->arch_info->arch == bfd_arch_unknown))
619     {
620       /* We can allow an unknown architecture if accept_unknowns
621 	 is true, or if the target is the "binary" format, which
622 	 has an unknown architecture.  Since the binary format can
623 	 only be set by explicit request from the user, it is safe
624 	 to assume that they know what they are doing.  */
625       if (accept_unknowns
626 	  || strcmp (bfd_get_target (ubfd), "binary") == 0)
627 	return ubfd->arch_info;
628       return NULL;
629     }
630 
631   /* Otherwise architecture-specific code has to decide.  */
632   return abfd->arch_info->compatible (abfd->arch_info, bbfd->arch_info);
633 }
634 
635 /*
636 INTERNAL_DEFINITION
637 	bfd_default_arch_struct
638 
639 DESCRIPTION
640 	The <<bfd_default_arch_struct>> is an item of
641 	<<bfd_arch_info_type>> which has been initialized to a fairly
642 	generic state.  A BFD starts life by pointing to this
643 	structure, until the correct back end has determined the real
644 	architecture of the file.
645 
646 .extern const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct;
647 */
648 
649 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_default_arch_struct = {
650   32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_unknown, 0, "unknown", "unknown", 2, TRUE,
651   bfd_default_compatible,
652   bfd_default_scan,
653   0,
654 };
655 
656 /*
657 FUNCTION
658 	bfd_set_arch_info
659 
660 SYNOPSIS
661 	void bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg);
662 
663 DESCRIPTION
664 	Set the architecture info of @var{abfd} to @var{arg}.
665 */
666 
667 void
bfd_set_arch_info(bfd * abfd,const bfd_arch_info_type * arg)668 bfd_set_arch_info (bfd *abfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *arg)
669 {
670   abfd->arch_info = arg;
671 }
672 
673 /*
674 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
675 	bfd_default_set_arch_mach
676 
677 SYNOPSIS
678 	bfd_boolean bfd_default_set_arch_mach
679 	  (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach);
680 
681 DESCRIPTION
682 	Set the architecture and machine type in BFD @var{abfd}
683 	to @var{arch} and @var{mach}.  Find the correct
684 	pointer to a structure and insert it into the <<arch_info>>
685 	pointer.
686 */
687 
688 bfd_boolean
bfd_default_set_arch_mach(bfd * abfd,enum bfd_architecture arch,unsigned long mach)689 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
690 			   enum bfd_architecture arch,
691 			   unsigned long mach)
692 {
693   abfd->arch_info = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
694   if (abfd->arch_info != NULL)
695     return TRUE;
696 
697   abfd->arch_info = &bfd_default_arch_struct;
698   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
699   return FALSE;
700 }
701 
702 /*
703 FUNCTION
704 	bfd_get_arch
705 
706 SYNOPSIS
707 	enum bfd_architecture bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd);
708 
709 DESCRIPTION
710 	Return the enumerated type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
711 	architecture.
712 */
713 
714 enum bfd_architecture
bfd_get_arch(bfd * abfd)715 bfd_get_arch (bfd *abfd)
716 {
717   return abfd->arch_info->arch;
718 }
719 
720 /*
721 FUNCTION
722 	bfd_get_mach
723 
724 SYNOPSIS
725 	unsigned long bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd);
726 
727 DESCRIPTION
728 	Return the long type which describes the BFD @var{abfd}'s
729 	machine.
730 */
731 
732 unsigned long
bfd_get_mach(bfd * abfd)733 bfd_get_mach (bfd *abfd)
734 {
735   return abfd->arch_info->mach;
736 }
737 
738 /*
739 FUNCTION
740 	bfd_arch_bits_per_byte
741 
742 SYNOPSIS
743 	unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
744 
745 DESCRIPTION
746 	Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
747 	architecture's bytes.
748 */
749 
750 unsigned int
bfd_arch_bits_per_byte(bfd * abfd)751 bfd_arch_bits_per_byte (bfd *abfd)
752 {
753   return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_byte;
754 }
755 
756 /*
757 FUNCTION
758 	bfd_arch_bits_per_address
759 
760 SYNOPSIS
761 	unsigned int bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd);
762 
763 DESCRIPTION
764 	Return the number of bits in one of the BFD @var{abfd}'s
765 	architecture's addresses.
766 */
767 
768 unsigned int
bfd_arch_bits_per_address(bfd * abfd)769 bfd_arch_bits_per_address (bfd *abfd)
770 {
771   return abfd->arch_info->bits_per_address;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
776 	bfd_default_compatible
777 
778 SYNOPSIS
779 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_default_compatible
780 	  (const bfd_arch_info_type *a, const bfd_arch_info_type *b);
781 
782 DESCRIPTION
783 	The default function for testing for compatibility.
784 */
785 
786 const bfd_arch_info_type *
bfd_default_compatible(const bfd_arch_info_type * a,const bfd_arch_info_type * b)787 bfd_default_compatible (const bfd_arch_info_type *a,
788 			const bfd_arch_info_type *b)
789 {
790   if (a->arch != b->arch)
791     return NULL;
792 
793   if (a->bits_per_word != b->bits_per_word)
794     return NULL;
795 
796   if (a->mach > b->mach)
797     return a;
798 
799   if (b->mach > a->mach)
800     return b;
801 
802   return a;
803 }
804 
805 /*
806 INTERNAL_FUNCTION
807 	bfd_default_scan
808 
809 SYNOPSIS
810 	bfd_boolean bfd_default_scan
811 	  (const struct bfd_arch_info *info, const char *string);
812 
813 DESCRIPTION
814 	The default function for working out whether this is an
815 	architecture hit and a machine hit.
816 */
817 
818 bfd_boolean
bfd_default_scan(const bfd_arch_info_type * info,const char * string)819 bfd_default_scan (const bfd_arch_info_type *info, const char *string)
820 {
821   const char *ptr_src;
822   const char *ptr_tst;
823   unsigned long number;
824   enum bfd_architecture arch;
825   const char *printable_name_colon;
826 
827   /* Exact match of the architecture name (ARCH_NAME) and also the
828      default architecture?  */
829   if (strcasecmp (string, info->arch_name) == 0
830       && info->the_default)
831     return TRUE;
832 
833   /* Exact match of the machine name (PRINTABLE_NAME)?  */
834   if (strcasecmp (string, info->printable_name) == 0)
835     return TRUE;
836 
837   /* Given that printable_name contains no colon, attempt to match:
838      ARCH_NAME [ ":" ] PRINTABLE_NAME?  */
839   printable_name_colon = strchr (info->printable_name, ':');
840   if (printable_name_colon == NULL)
841     {
842       size_t strlen_arch_name = strlen (info->arch_name);
843       if (strncasecmp (string, info->arch_name, strlen_arch_name) == 0)
844 	{
845 	  if (string[strlen_arch_name] == ':')
846 	    {
847 	      if (strcasecmp (string + strlen_arch_name + 1,
848 			      info->printable_name) == 0)
849 		return TRUE;
850 	    }
851 	  else
852 	    {
853 	      if (strcasecmp (string + strlen_arch_name,
854 			      info->printable_name) == 0)
855 		return TRUE;
856 	    }
857 	}
858     }
859 
860   /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>;
861      Attempt to match: <arch> <mach>?  */
862   if (printable_name_colon != NULL)
863     {
864       size_t colon_index = printable_name_colon - info->printable_name;
865       if (strncasecmp (string, info->printable_name, colon_index) == 0
866 	  && strcasecmp (string + colon_index,
867 			 info->printable_name + colon_index + 1) == 0)
868 	return TRUE;
869     }
870 
871   /* Given that PRINTABLE_NAME has the form: <arch> ":" <mach>; Do not
872      attempt to match just <mach>, it could be ambiguous.  This test
873      is left until later.  */
874 
875   /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.  Please do
876      not add to this code.  */
877 
878   /* See how much of the supplied string matches with the
879      architecture, eg the string m68k:68020 would match the 68k entry
880      up to the :, then we get left with the machine number.  */
881 
882   for (ptr_src = string, ptr_tst = info->arch_name;
883        *ptr_src && *ptr_tst;
884        ptr_src++, ptr_tst++)
885     {
886       if (*ptr_src != *ptr_tst)
887 	break;
888     }
889 
890   /* Chewed up as much of the architecture as will match, skip any
891      colons.  */
892   if (*ptr_src == ':')
893     ptr_src++;
894 
895   if (*ptr_src == 0)
896     {
897       /* Nothing more, then only keep this one if it is the default
898 	 machine for this architecture.  */
899       return info->the_default;
900     }
901 
902   number = 0;
903   while (ISDIGIT (*ptr_src))
904     {
905       number = number * 10 + *ptr_src - '0';
906       ptr_src++;
907     }
908 
909   /* NOTE: The below is retained for compatibility only.
910      PLEASE DO NOT ADD TO THIS CODE.  */
911 
912   switch (number)
913     {
914       /* FIXME: These are needed to parse IEEE objects.  */
915       /* The following seven case's are here only for compatibility with
916 	 older binutils (at least IEEE objects from binutils 2.9.1 require
917 	 them).  */
918     case bfd_mach_m68000:
919     case bfd_mach_m68010:
920     case bfd_mach_m68020:
921     case bfd_mach_m68030:
922     case bfd_mach_m68040:
923     case bfd_mach_m68060:
924     case bfd_mach_cpu32:
925       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
926       break;
927     case 68000:
928       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
929       number = bfd_mach_m68000;
930       break;
931     case 68010:
932       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
933       number = bfd_mach_m68010;
934       break;
935     case 68020:
936       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
937       number = bfd_mach_m68020;
938       break;
939     case 68030:
940       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
941       number = bfd_mach_m68030;
942       break;
943     case 68040:
944       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
945       number = bfd_mach_m68040;
946       break;
947     case 68060:
948       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
949       number = bfd_mach_m68060;
950       break;
951     case 68332:
952       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
953       number = bfd_mach_cpu32;
954       break;
955     case 5200:
956       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
957       number = bfd_mach_mcf5200;
958       break;
959     case 5206:
960       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
961       number = bfd_mach_mcf5206e;
962       break;
963     case 5307:
964       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
965       number = bfd_mach_mcf5307;
966       break;
967     case 5407:
968       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
969       number = bfd_mach_mcf5407;
970       break;
971     case 5282:
972       arch = bfd_arch_m68k;
973       number = bfd_mach_mcf528x;
974       break;
975 
976     case 32000:
977       arch = bfd_arch_we32k;
978       break;
979 
980     case 3000:
981       arch = bfd_arch_mips;
982       number = bfd_mach_mips3000;
983       break;
984 
985     case 4000:
986       arch = bfd_arch_mips;
987       number = bfd_mach_mips4000;
988       break;
989 
990     case 6000:
991       arch = bfd_arch_rs6000;
992       break;
993 
994     case 7410:
995       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
996       number = bfd_mach_sh_dsp;
997       break;
998 
999     case 7708:
1000       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1001       number = bfd_mach_sh3;
1002       break;
1003 
1004     case 7729:
1005       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1006       number = bfd_mach_sh3_dsp;
1007       break;
1008 
1009     case 7750:
1010       arch = bfd_arch_sh;
1011       number = bfd_mach_sh4;
1012       break;
1013 
1014     default:
1015       return FALSE;
1016     }
1017 
1018   if (arch != info->arch)
1019     return FALSE;
1020 
1021   if (number != info->mach)
1022     return FALSE;
1023 
1024   return TRUE;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /*
1028 FUNCTION
1029 	bfd_get_arch_info
1030 
1031 SYNOPSIS
1032 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd);
1033 
1034 DESCRIPTION
1035 	Return the architecture info struct in @var{abfd}.
1036 */
1037 
1038 const bfd_arch_info_type *
bfd_get_arch_info(bfd * abfd)1039 bfd_get_arch_info (bfd *abfd)
1040 {
1041   return abfd->arch_info;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045 FUNCTION
1046 	bfd_lookup_arch
1047 
1048 SYNOPSIS
1049 	const bfd_arch_info_type *bfd_lookup_arch
1050 	  (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1051 
1052 DESCRIPTION
1053 	Look for the architecture info structure which matches the
1054 	arguments @var{arch} and @var{machine}. A machine of 0 matches the
1055 	machine/architecture structure which marks itself as the
1056 	default.
1057 */
1058 
1059 const bfd_arch_info_type *
bfd_lookup_arch(enum bfd_architecture arch,unsigned long machine)1060 bfd_lookup_arch (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine)
1061 {
1062   const bfd_arch_info_type * const *app, *ap;
1063 
1064   for (app = bfd_archures_list; *app != NULL; app++)
1065     {
1066       for (ap = *app; ap != NULL; ap = ap->next)
1067 	{
1068 	  if (ap->arch == arch
1069 	      && (ap->mach == machine
1070 		  || (machine == 0 && ap->the_default)))
1071 	    return ap;
1072 	}
1073     }
1074 
1075   return NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079 FUNCTION
1080 	bfd_printable_arch_mach
1081 
1082 SYNOPSIS
1083 	const char *bfd_printable_arch_mach
1084 	  (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1085 
1086 DESCRIPTION
1087 	Return a printable string representing the architecture and
1088 	machine type.
1089 
1090 	This routine is depreciated.
1091 */
1092 
1093 const char *
bfd_printable_arch_mach(enum bfd_architecture arch,unsigned long machine)1094 bfd_printable_arch_mach (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine)
1095 {
1096   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, machine);
1097 
1098   if (ap)
1099     return ap->printable_name;
1100   return "UNKNOWN!";
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104 FUNCTION
1105 	bfd_octets_per_byte
1106 
1107 SYNOPSIS
1108 	unsigned int bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd);
1109 
1110 DESCRIPTION
1111 	Return the number of octets (8-bit quantities) per target byte
1112         (minimum addressable unit).  In most cases, this will be one, but some
1113         DSP targets have 16, 32, or even 48 bits per byte.
1114 */
1115 
1116 unsigned int
bfd_octets_per_byte(bfd * abfd)1117 bfd_octets_per_byte (bfd *abfd)
1118 {
1119   return bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (bfd_get_arch (abfd),
1120 					bfd_get_mach (abfd));
1121 }
1122 
1123 /*
1124 FUNCTION
1125 	bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
1126 
1127 SYNOPSIS
1128 	unsigned int bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte
1129 	  (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine);
1130 
1131 DESCRIPTION
1132 	See bfd_octets_per_byte.
1133 
1134         This routine is provided for those cases where a bfd * is not
1135         available
1136 */
1137 
1138 unsigned int
bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte(enum bfd_architecture arch,unsigned long mach)1139 bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (enum bfd_architecture arch,
1140 			       unsigned long mach)
1141 {
1142   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach);
1143 
1144   if (ap)
1145     return ap->bits_per_byte / 8;
1146   return 1;
1147 }
1148