1 /* BFD back-end for HPPA BSD core files.
2    Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
3    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20 
21    Written by the Center for Software Science at the University of Utah
22    and by Cygnus Support.
23 
24    The core file structure for the Utah 4.3BSD and OSF1 ports on the
25    PA is a mix between traditional cores and hpux cores -- just
26    different enough that supporting this format would tend to add
27    gross hacks to trad-core.c or hpux-core.c.  So instead we keep any
28    gross hacks isolated to this file.  */
29 
30 /* This file can only be compiled on systems which use HPPA-BSD style
31    core files.
32 
33    I would not expect this to be of use to any other host/target, but
34    you never know.  */
35 
36 #include "bfd.h"
37 #include "sysdep.h"
38 #include "libbfd.h"
39 
40 #if defined (HOST_HPPABSD)
41 
42 #include "machine/vmparam.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/dir.h>
46 #include <signal.h>
47 #include <machine/reg.h>
48 #include <sys/user.h>		/* After a.out.h  */
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 
51 static asection *make_bfd_asection
52   PARAMS ((bfd *, const char *, flagword, bfd_size_type, file_ptr,
53 	   unsigned int));
54 static const bfd_target *hppabsd_core_core_file_p
55   PARAMS ((bfd *));
56 static char *hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command
57   PARAMS ((bfd *));
58 static int hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal
59   PARAMS ((bfd *));
60 static bfd_boolean hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p
61   PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd *));
62 static void swap_abort
63   PARAMS ((void));
64 
65 /* These are stored in the bfd's tdata.  */
66 
67 struct hppabsd_core_struct
68   {
69     int sig;
70     char cmd[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
71     asection *data_section;
72     asection *stack_section;
73     asection *reg_section;
74   };
75 
76 #define core_hdr(bfd) ((bfd)->tdata.hppabsd_core_data)
77 #define core_signal(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->sig)
78 #define core_command(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->cmd)
79 #define core_datasec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->data_section)
80 #define core_stacksec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->stack_section)
81 #define core_regsec(bfd) (core_hdr(bfd)->reg_section)
82 
83 static asection *
make_bfd_asection(abfd,name,flags,_raw_size,offset,alignment_power)84 make_bfd_asection (abfd, name, flags, _raw_size, offset, alignment_power)
85      bfd *abfd;
86      const char *name;
87      flagword flags;
88      bfd_size_type _raw_size;
89      file_ptr offset;
90      unsigned int alignment_power;
91 {
92   asection *asect;
93 
94   asect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
95   if (!asect)
96     return NULL;
97 
98   asect->flags = flags;
99   asect->_raw_size = _raw_size;
100   asect->filepos = offset;
101   asect->alignment_power = alignment_power;
102 
103   return asect;
104 }
105 
106 static const bfd_target *
hppabsd_core_core_file_p(abfd)107 hppabsd_core_core_file_p (abfd)
108      bfd *abfd;
109 {
110   int val;
111   struct user u;
112   struct hppabsd_core_struct *coredata;
113   int clicksz;
114 
115   /* Try to read in the u-area.  We will need information from this
116      to know how to grok the rest of the core structures.  */
117   val = bfd_bread ((void *) &u, (bfd_size_type) sizeof u, abfd);
118   if (val != sizeof u)
119     {
120       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
121 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
122       return NULL;
123     }
124 
125   /* Get the page size out of the u structure.  This will be different
126      for PA 1.0 machines and PA 1.1 machines.   Yuk!  */
127   clicksz = u.u_pcb.pcb_pgsz;
128 
129   /* clicksz must be a power of two >= 2k.  */
130   if (clicksz < 0x800
131       || clicksz != (clicksz & -clicksz))
132     {
133       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
134       return NULL;
135     }
136 
137   /* Sanity checks.  Make sure the size of the core file matches the
138      the size computed from information within the core itself.  */
139   {
140     FILE *stream = bfd_cache_lookup (abfd);
141     struct stat statbuf;
142     if (stream == NULL || fstat (fileno (stream), &statbuf) < 0)
143       {
144 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
145 	return NULL;
146       }
147     if (NBPG * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) > statbuf.st_size)
148       {
149 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
150 	return NULL;
151       }
152     if (clicksz * (UPAGES + u.u_dsize + u.u_ssize) < statbuf.st_size)
153       {
154 	/* The file is too big.  Maybe it's not a core file
155 	   or we otherwise have bad values for u_dsize and u_ssize).  */
156 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
157 	return NULL;
158       }
159   }
160 
161   /* OK, we believe you.  You're a core file (sure, sure).  */
162 
163   coredata = (struct hppabsd_core_struct *)
164     bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct hppabsd_core_struct));
165   if (!coredata)
166     return NULL;
167 
168   /* Make the core data and available via the tdata part of the BFD.  */
169   abfd->tdata.hppabsd_core_data = coredata;
170 
171   /* Create the sections.  */
172   core_stacksec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".stack",
173 					   SEC_ALLOC + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
174 					   clicksz * u.u_ssize,
175 					   NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE)
176 					     + clicksz * u.u_dsize, 2);
177   if (core_stacksec (abfd) == NULL)
178     goto fail;
179   core_stacksec (abfd)->vma = USRSTACK;
180 
181   core_datasec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".data",
182 					  SEC_ALLOC + SEC_LOAD
183 					    + SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
184 					  clicksz * u.u_dsize,
185 					  NBPG * (USIZE + KSTAKSIZE), 2);
186   if (core_datasec (abfd) == NULL)
187     goto fail;
188   core_datasec (abfd)->vma = UDATASEG;
189 
190   core_regsec (abfd) = make_bfd_asection (abfd, ".reg",
191 					 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS,
192 					 KSTAKSIZE * NBPG,
193 					 NBPG * USIZE, 2);
194   if (core_regsec (abfd) == NULL)
195     goto fail;
196   core_regsec (abfd)->vma = 0;
197 
198   strncpy (core_command (abfd), u.u_comm, MAXCOMLEN + 1);
199   core_signal (abfd) = u.u_code;
200   return abfd->xvec;
201 
202  fail:
203   bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
204   abfd->tdata.any = NULL;
205   bfd_section_list_clear (abfd);
206   return NULL;
207 }
208 
209 static char *
hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command(abfd)210 hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_command (abfd)
211      bfd *abfd;
212 {
213   return core_command (abfd);
214 }
215 
216 static int
hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal(abfd)217 hppabsd_core_core_file_failing_signal (abfd)
218      bfd *abfd;
219 {
220   return core_signal (abfd);
221 }
222 
223 static bfd_boolean
hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p(core_bfd,exec_bfd)224 hppabsd_core_core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd, exec_bfd)
225      bfd *core_bfd, *exec_bfd;
226 {
227   /* There's no way to know this...  */
228   return TRUE;
229 }
230 
231 /* If somebody calls any byte-swapping routines, shoot them.  */
232 static void
swap_abort()233 swap_abort ()
234 {
235   /* This way doesn't require any declaration for ANSI to fuck up.  */
236   abort ();
237 }
238 
239 #define	NO_GET ((bfd_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
240 #define	NO_PUT ((void (*) (bfd_vma, void *)) swap_abort)
241 #define	NO_GETS ((bfd_signed_vma (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
242 #define	NO_GET64 ((bfd_uint64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
243 #define	NO_PUT64 ((void (*) (bfd_uint64_t, void *)) swap_abort)
244 #define	NO_GETS64 ((bfd_int64_t (*) (const void *)) swap_abort)
245 
246 const bfd_target hppabsd_core_vec =
247   {
248     "hppabsd-core",
249     bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
250     BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target byte order */
251     BFD_ENDIAN_BIG,		/* target headers byte order */
252     (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P |	/* object flags */
253      HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
254      HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
255     (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* section flags */
256     0,			                                   /* symbol prefix */
257     ' ',						   /* ar_pad_char */
258     16,							   /* ar_max_namelen */
259     NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit data */
260     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit data */
261     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit data */
262     NO_GET64, NO_GETS64, NO_PUT64,	/* 64 bit hdrs */
263     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 32 bit hdrs */
264     NO_GET, NO_GETS, NO_PUT,		/* 16 bit hdrs */
265 
266     {				/* bfd_check_format */
267       _bfd_dummy_target,		/* unknown format */
268       _bfd_dummy_target,		/* object file */
269       _bfd_dummy_target,		/* archive */
270       hppabsd_core_core_file_p		/* a core file */
271     },
272     {				/* bfd_set_format */
273       bfd_false, bfd_false,
274       bfd_false, bfd_false
275     },
276     {				/* bfd_write_contents */
277       bfd_false, bfd_false,
278       bfd_false, bfd_false
279     },
280 
281     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (_bfd_generic),
282     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
283     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (hppabsd_core),
284     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
285     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (_bfd_nosymbols),
286     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
287     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (_bfd_generic),
288     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (_bfd_nolink),
289     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
290 
291     NULL,
292 
293     (PTR) 0			/* backend_data */
294   };
295 #endif
296