1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                                B I N D E                                 --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.          --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
19-- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
20-- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
21--                                                                          --
22-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
23-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
24--                                                                          --
25------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
27with Binderr; use Binderr;
28with Butil;   use Butil;
29with Debug;   use Debug;
30with Fname;   use Fname;
31with Lib;     use Lib;
32with Namet;   use Namet;
33with Opt;     use Opt;
34with Output;  use Output;
35
36package body Binde is
37
38   --  The following data structures are used to represent the graph that is
39   --  used to determine the elaboration order (using a topological sort).
40
41   --  The following structures are used to record successors. If A is a
42   --  successor of B in this table, it means that A must be elaborated
43   --  before B is elaborated.
44
45   type Successor_Id is new Nat;
46   --  Identification of single successor entry
47
48   No_Successor : constant Successor_Id := 0;
49   --  Used to indicate end of list of successors
50
51   type Elab_All_Id is new Nat;
52   --  Identification of Elab_All entry link
53
54   No_Elab_All_Link : constant Elab_All_Id := 0;
55   --  Used to indicate end of list
56
57   --  Succ_Reason indicates the reason for a particular elaboration link
58
59   type Succ_Reason is
60     (Withed,
61      --  After directly with's Before, so the spec of Before must be
62      --  elaborated before After is elaborated.
63
64      Elab,
65      --  After directly mentions Before in a pragma Elaborate, so the
66      --  body of Before must be elaborate before After is elaborated.
67
68      Elab_All,
69      --  After either mentions Before directly in a pragma Elaborate_All,
70      --  or mentions a third unit, X, which itself requires that Before be
71      --  elaborated before unit X is elaborated. The Elab_All_Link list
72      --  traces the dependencies in the latter case.
73
74      Elab_Desirable,
75      --  This is just like Elab_All, except that the elaborate all was not
76      --  explicitly present in the source, but rather was created by the
77      --  front end, which decided that it was "desirable".
78
79      Spec_First);
80      --  After is a body, and Before is the corresponding spec
81
82   --  Successor_Link contains the information for one link
83
84   type Successor_Link is record
85      Before : Unit_Id;
86      --  Predecessor unit
87
88      After : Unit_Id;
89      --  Successor unit
90
91      Next : Successor_Id;
92      --  Next successor on this list
93
94      Reason : Succ_Reason;
95      --  Reason for this link
96
97      Elab_Body : Boolean;
98      --  Set True if this link is needed for the special Elaborate_Body
99      --  processing described below.
100
101      Reason_Unit : Unit_Id;
102      --  For Reason = Elab, or Elab_All or Elab_Desirable, records the unit
103      --  containing the pragma leading to the link.
104
105      Elab_All_Link : Elab_All_Id;
106      --  If Reason = Elab_All or Elab_Desirable, then this points to the
107      --  first elment in a list of Elab_All entries that record the with
108      --  chain leading resulting in this particular dependency.
109
110   end record;
111
112   --  Note on handling of Elaborate_Body. Basically, if we have a pragma
113   --  Elaborate_Body in a unit, it means that the spec and body have to
114   --  be handled as a single entity from the point of view of determining
115   --  an elaboration order. What we do is to essentially remove the body
116   --  from consideration completely, and transfer all its links (other
117   --  than the spec link) to the spec. Then when then the spec gets chosen,
118   --  we choose the body right afterwards. We mark the links that get moved
119   --  from the body to the spec by setting their Elab_Body flag True, so
120   --  that we can understand what is going on!
121
122   Succ_First : constant := 1;
123
124   package Succ is new Table.Table (
125     Table_Component_Type => Successor_Link,
126     Table_Index_Type     => Successor_Id,
127     Table_Low_Bound      => Succ_First,
128     Table_Initial        => 500,
129     Table_Increment      => 200,
130     Table_Name           => "Succ");
131
132   --  For the case of Elaborate_All, the following table is used to record
133   --  chains of with relationships that lead to the Elab_All link. These
134   --  are used solely for diagnostic purposes
135
136   type Elab_All_Entry is record
137      Needed_By : Unit_Name_Type;
138      --  Name of unit from which referencing unit was with'ed or otherwise
139      --  needed as a result of Elaborate_All or Elaborate_Desirable.
140
141      Next_Elab : Elab_All_Id;
142      --  Link to next entry on chain (No_Elab_All_Link marks end of list)
143   end record;
144
145   package Elab_All_Entries is new Table.Table (
146     Table_Component_Type => Elab_All_Entry,
147     Table_Index_Type     => Elab_All_Id,
148     Table_Low_Bound      => 1,
149     Table_Initial        => 2000,
150     Table_Increment      => 200,
151     Table_Name           => "Elab_All_Entries");
152
153   --  A Unit_Node record is built for each active unit
154
155   type Unit_Node_Record is record
156
157      Successors : Successor_Id;
158      --  Pointer to list of links for successor nodes
159
160      Num_Pred : Int;
161      --  Number of predecessors for this unit. Normally non-negative, but
162      --  can go negative in the case of units chosen by the diagnose error
163      --  procedure (when cycles are being removed from the graph).
164
165      Nextnp : Unit_Id;
166      --  Forward pointer for list of units with no predecessors
167
168      Elab_Order : Nat;
169      --  Position in elaboration order (zero = not placed yet)
170
171      Visited : Boolean;
172      --  Used in computing transitive closure for elaborate all and
173      --  also in locating cycles and paths in the diagnose routines.
174
175      Elab_Position : Natural;
176      --  Initialized to zero. Set non-zero when a unit is chosen and
177      --  placed in the elaboration order. The value represents the
178      --  ordinal position in the elaboration order.
179
180   end record;
181
182   package UNR is new Table.Table (
183     Table_Component_Type => Unit_Node_Record,
184     Table_Index_Type     => Unit_Id,
185     Table_Low_Bound      => First_Unit_Entry,
186     Table_Initial        => 500,
187     Table_Increment      => 200,
188     Table_Name           => "UNR");
189
190   No_Pred : Unit_Id;
191   --  Head of list of items with no predecessors
192
193   Num_Left : Int;
194   --  Number of entries not yet dealt with
195
196   Cur_Unit : Unit_Id;
197   --  Current unit, set by Gather_Dependencies, and picked up in Build_Link
198   --  to set the Reason_Unit field of the created dependency link.
199
200   Num_Chosen : Natural := 0;
201   --  Number of units chosen in the elaboration order so far
202
203   -----------------------
204   -- Local Subprograms --
205   -----------------------
206
207   function Better_Choice (U1, U2 : Unit_Id) return Boolean;
208   --  U1 and U2 are both permitted candidates for selection as the next unit
209   --  to be elaborated. This function determines whether U1 is a better choice
210   --  than U2, i.e. should be elaborated in preference to U2, based on a set
211   --  of heuristics that establish a friendly and predictable order (see body
212   --  for details). The result is True if U1 is a better choice than U2, and
213   --  False if it is a worse choice, or there is no preference between them.
214
215   procedure Build_Link
216     (Before : Unit_Id;
217      After  : Unit_Id;
218      R      : Succ_Reason;
219      Ea_Id  : Elab_All_Id := No_Elab_All_Link);
220   --  Establish a successor link, Before must be elaborated before After,
221   --  and the reason for the link is R. Ea_Id is the contents to be placed
222   --  in the Elab_All_Link of the entry.
223
224   procedure Choose (Chosen : Unit_Id);
225   --  Chosen is the next entry chosen in the elaboration order. This
226   --  procedure updates all data structures appropriately.
227
228   function Corresponding_Body (U : Unit_Id) return Unit_Id;
229   pragma Inline (Corresponding_Body);
230   --  Given a unit which is a spec for which there is a separate body,
231   --  return the unit id of the body. It is an error to call this routine
232   --  with a unit that is not a spec, or which does not have a separate body.
233
234   function Corresponding_Spec (U : Unit_Id) return Unit_Id;
235   pragma Inline (Corresponding_Spec);
236   --  Given a unit which is a body for which there is a separate spec,
237   --  return the unit id of the spec. It is an error to call this routine
238   --  with a unit that is not a body, or which does not have a separate spec.
239
240   procedure Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem;
241   --  Called when no elaboration order can be found. Outputs an appropriate
242   --  diagnosis of the problem, and then abandons the bind.
243
244   procedure Elab_All_Links
245     (Before : Unit_Id;
246      After  : Unit_Id;
247      Reason : Succ_Reason;
248      Link   : Elab_All_Id);
249   --  Used to compute the transitive closure of elaboration links for an
250   --  Elaborate_All pragma (Reason = Elab_All) or for an indication of
251   --  Elaborate_All_Desirable (Reason = Elab_Desirable). Unit After has
252   --  a pragma Elaborate_All or the front end has determined that a reference
253   --  probably requires Elaborate_All is required, and unit Before must be
254   --  previously elaborated. First a link is built making sure that unit
255   --  Before is elaborated before After, then a recursive call ensures that
256   --  we also build links for any units needed by Before (i.e. these units
257   --  must/should also be elaborated before After). Link is used to build
258   --  a chain of Elab_All_Entries to explain the reason for a link. The
259   --  value passed is the chain so far.
260
261   procedure Elab_Error_Msg (S : Successor_Id);
262   --  Given a successor link, outputs an error message of the form
263   --  "& must be elaborated before & ..." where ... is the reason.
264
265   procedure Gather_Dependencies;
266   --  Compute dependencies, building the Succ and UNR tables
267
268   function Make_Elab_Entry
269     (Unam : Unit_Name_Type;
270      Link : Elab_All_Id)
271      return Elab_All_Id;
272   --  Make an Elab_All_Entries table entry with the given Unam and Link.
273
274   function Unit_Id_Of (Uname : Unit_Name_Type) return Unit_Id;
275   --  This function uses the Info field set in the names table to obtain
276   --  the unit Id of a unit, given its name id value.
277
278   function Worse_Choice (U1, U2 : Unit_Id) return Boolean;
279   --  This is like Better_Choice, and has the same interface, but returns
280   --  true if U1 is a worse choice than U2 in the sense of the -h (horrible
281   --  elaboration order) switch. We still have to obey Ada rules, so it is
282   --  not quite the direct inverse of Better_Choice.
283
284   procedure Write_Dependencies;
285   --  Write out dependencies (called only if appropriate option is set)
286
287   procedure Write_Elab_All_Chain (S : Successor_Id);
288   --  If the reason for the link S is Elaborate_All or Elaborate_Desirable,
289   --  then this routine will output the "needed by" explanation chain.
290
291   -------------------
292   -- Better_Choice --
293   -------------------
294
295   function Better_Choice (U1, U2 : Unit_Id) return Boolean is
296
297      function Body_Unit (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean;
298      --  Determines if given unit is a body
299
300      function Waiting_Body (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean;
301      --  Determines if U is a waiting body, defined as a body which has
302      --  not been elaborated, but whose spec has been elaborated.
303
304      function Body_Unit (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean is
305      begin
306         return Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body
307           or else Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body_Only;
308      end Body_Unit;
309
310      function Waiting_Body (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean is
311      begin
312         return Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body
313           and then UNR.Table (Corresponding_Spec (U)).Elab_Position /= 0;
314      end Waiting_Body;
315
316   --  Start of processing for Better_Choice
317
318   --  Note: the checks here are applied in sequence, and the ordering is
319   --  significant (i.e. the more important criteria are applied first).
320
321   begin
322      --  Prefer a waiting body to any other case
323
324      if Waiting_Body (U1) and not Waiting_Body (U2) then
325         return True;
326
327      elsif Waiting_Body (U2) and not Waiting_Body (U1) then
328         return False;
329
330      --  Prefer a predefined unit to a non-predefined unit
331
332      elsif Units.Table (U1).Predefined
333        and not Units.Table (U2).Predefined
334      then
335         return True;
336
337      elsif Units.Table (U2).Predefined
338        and not Units.Table (U1).Predefined
339      then
340         return False;
341
342      --  Prefer an internal unit to a non-internal unit
343
344      elsif Units.Table (U1).Internal
345        and not Units.Table (U2).Internal
346      then
347         return True;
348
349      elsif Units.Table (U2).Internal
350        and not Units.Table (U1).Internal
351      then
352         return False;
353
354      --  Prefer a body to a spec
355
356      elsif Body_Unit (U1) and not Body_Unit (U2) then
357         return True;
358
359      elsif Body_Unit (U2) and not Body_Unit (U1) then
360         return False;
361
362      --  If both are waiting bodies, then prefer the one whose spec is
363      --  more recently elaborated. Consider the following:
364
365      --     spec of A
366      --     spec of B
367      --     body of A or B?
368
369      --  The normal waiting body preference would have placed the body of
370      --  A before the spec of B if it could. Since it could not, there it
371      --  must be the case that A depends on B. It is therefore a good idea
372      --  to put the body of B first.
373
374      elsif Waiting_Body (U1) and then Waiting_Body (U2) then
375         return
376           UNR.Table (Corresponding_Spec (U1)).Elab_Position >
377           UNR.Table (Corresponding_Spec (U2)).Elab_Position;
378
379      --  Otherwise decide on the basis of alphabetical order
380
381      else
382         return Uname_Less (Units.Table (U1).Uname, Units.Table (U2).Uname);
383      end if;
384   end Better_Choice;
385
386   ----------------
387   -- Build_Link --
388   ----------------
389
390   procedure Build_Link
391     (Before : Unit_Id;
392      After  : Unit_Id;
393      R      : Succ_Reason;
394      Ea_Id  : Elab_All_Id := No_Elab_All_Link)
395   is
396      Cspec : Unit_Id;
397
398   begin
399      Succ.Increment_Last;
400      Succ.Table (Succ.Last).Before          := Before;
401      Succ.Table (Succ.Last).Next            := UNR.Table (Before).Successors;
402      UNR.Table (Before).Successors          := Succ.Last;
403      Succ.Table (Succ.Last).Reason          := R;
404      Succ.Table (Succ.Last).Reason_Unit     := Cur_Unit;
405      Succ.Table (Succ.Last).Elab_All_Link   := Ea_Id;
406
407      --  Deal with special Elab_Body case. If the After of this link is
408      --  a body whose spec has Elaborate_All set, and this is not the link
409      --  directly from the body to the spec, then we make the After of the
410      --  link reference its spec instead, marking the link appropriately.
411
412      if Units.Table (After).Utype = Is_Body then
413         Cspec := Corresponding_Spec (After);
414
415         if Units.Table (Cspec).Elaborate_Body
416           and then Cspec /= Before
417         then
418            Succ.Table (Succ.Last).After     := Cspec;
419            Succ.Table (Succ.Last).Elab_Body := True;
420            UNR.Table (Cspec).Num_Pred       := UNR.Table (Cspec).Num_Pred + 1;
421            return;
422         end if;
423      end if;
424
425      --  Fall through on normal case
426
427      Succ.Table (Succ.Last).After           := After;
428      Succ.Table (Succ.Last).Elab_Body       := False;
429      UNR.Table (After).Num_Pred             := UNR.Table (After).Num_Pred + 1;
430   end Build_Link;
431
432   ------------
433   -- Choose --
434   ------------
435
436   procedure Choose (Chosen : Unit_Id) is
437      S : Successor_Id;
438      U : Unit_Id;
439
440   begin
441      if Debug_Flag_C then
442         Write_Str ("Choosing Unit ");
443         Write_Unit_Name (Units.Table (Chosen).Uname);
444         Write_Eol;
445      end if;
446
447      --  Add to elaboration order. Note that units having no elaboration
448      --  code are not treated specially yet. The special casing of this
449      --  is in Bindgen, where Gen_Elab_Calls skips over them. Meanwhile
450      --  we need them here, because the object file list is also driven
451      --  by the contents of the Elab_Order table.
452
453      Elab_Order.Increment_Last;
454      Elab_Order.Table (Elab_Order.Last) := Chosen;
455
456      --  Remove from No_Pred list. This is a little inefficient and may
457      --  be we should doubly link the list, but it will do for now!
458
459      if No_Pred = Chosen then
460         No_Pred := UNR.Table (Chosen).Nextnp;
461
462      else
463         --  Note that we just ignore the situation where it does not
464         --  appear in the No_Pred list, this happens in calls from the
465         --  Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem routine, where cycles are being
466         --  removed arbitrarily from the graph.
467
468         U := No_Pred;
469         while U /= No_Unit_Id loop
470            if UNR.Table (U).Nextnp = Chosen then
471               UNR.Table (U).Nextnp := UNR.Table (Chosen).Nextnp;
472               exit;
473            end if;
474
475            U := UNR.Table (U).Nextnp;
476         end loop;
477      end if;
478
479      --  For all successors, decrement the number of predecessors, and
480      --  if it becomes zero, then add to no predecessor list.
481
482      S := UNR.Table (Chosen).Successors;
483
484      while S /= No_Successor loop
485         U := Succ.Table (S).After;
486         UNR.Table (U).Num_Pred := UNR.Table (U).Num_Pred - 1;
487
488         if Debug_Flag_N then
489            Write_Str ("  decrementing Num_Pred for unit ");
490            Write_Unit_Name (Units.Table (U).Uname);
491            Write_Str (" new value = ");
492            Write_Int (Int (UNR.Table (U).Num_Pred));
493            Write_Eol;
494         end if;
495
496         if UNR.Table (U).Num_Pred = 0 then
497            UNR.Table (U).Nextnp := No_Pred;
498            No_Pred := U;
499         end if;
500
501         S := Succ.Table (S).Next;
502      end loop;
503
504      --  All done, adjust number of units left count and set elaboration pos
505
506      Num_Left := Num_Left - 1;
507      Num_Chosen := Num_Chosen + 1;
508      UNR.Table (Chosen).Elab_Position := Num_Chosen;
509      Units.Table (Chosen).Elab_Position := Num_Chosen;
510
511      --  If we just chose a spec with Elaborate_Body set, then we
512      --  must immediately elaborate the body, before any other units.
513
514      if Units.Table (Chosen).Elaborate_Body then
515
516         --  If the unit is a spec only, then there is no body. This is a bit
517         --  odd given that Elaborate_Body is here, but it is valid in an
518         --  RCI unit, where we only have the interface in the stub bind.
519
520         if Units.Table (Chosen).Utype = Is_Spec_Only
521           and then Units.Table (Chosen).RCI
522         then
523            null;
524         else
525            Choose (Corresponding_Body (Chosen));
526         end if;
527      end if;
528   end Choose;
529
530   ------------------------
531   -- Corresponding_Body --
532   ------------------------
533
534   --  Currently if the body and spec are separate, then they appear as
535   --  two separate units in the same ALI file, with the body appearing
536   --  first and the spec appearing second.
537
538   function Corresponding_Body (U : Unit_Id) return Unit_Id is
539   begin
540      pragma Assert (Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Spec);
541      return U - 1;
542   end Corresponding_Body;
543
544   ------------------------
545   -- Corresponding_Spec --
546   ------------------------
547
548   --  Currently if the body and spec are separate, then they appear as
549   --  two separate units in the same ALI file, with the body appearing
550   --  first and the spec appearing second.
551
552   function Corresponding_Spec (U : Unit_Id) return Unit_Id is
553   begin
554      pragma Assert (Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body);
555      return U + 1;
556   end Corresponding_Spec;
557
558   ----------------------------------
559   -- Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem --
560   ----------------------------------
561
562   procedure Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem is
563
564      function Find_Path (Ufrom, Uto : Unit_Id; ML : Nat) return Boolean;
565      --  Recursive routine used to find a path from node Ufrom to node Uto.
566      --  If a path exists, returns True and outputs an appropriate set of
567      --  error messages giving the path. Also calls Choose for each of the
568      --  nodes so that they get removed from the remaining set. There are
569      --  two cases of calls, either Ufrom = Uto for an attempt to find a
570      --  cycle, or Ufrom is a spec and Uto the corresponding body for the
571      --  case of an unsatisfiable Elaborate_Body pragma. ML is the minimum
572      --  acceptable length for a path.
573
574      ---------------
575      -- Find_Path --
576      ---------------
577
578      function Find_Path (Ufrom, Uto : Unit_Id; ML : Nat) return Boolean is
579
580         function Find_Link (U : Unit_Id; PL : Nat) return Boolean;
581         --  This is the inner recursive routine, it determines if a path
582         --  exists from U to Uto, and if so returns True and outputs the
583         --  appropriate set of error messages. PL is the path length
584
585         ---------------
586         -- Find_Link --
587         ---------------
588
589         function Find_Link (U : Unit_Id; PL : Nat) return Boolean is
590            S : Successor_Id;
591
592         begin
593            --  Recursion ends if we are at terminating node and the path
594            --  is sufficiently long, generate error message and return True.
595
596            if U = Uto and then PL >= ML then
597               Choose (U);
598               return True;
599
600            --  All done if already visited, otherwise mark as visited
601
602            elsif UNR.Table (U).Visited then
603               return False;
604
605            --  Otherwise mark as visited and look at all successors
606
607            else
608               UNR.Table (U).Visited := True;
609
610               S := UNR.Table (U).Successors;
611               while S /= No_Successor loop
612                  if Find_Link (Succ.Table (S).After, PL + 1) then
613                     Elab_Error_Msg (S);
614                     Choose (U);
615                     return True;
616                  end if;
617
618                  S := Succ.Table (S).Next;
619               end loop;
620
621               --  Falling through means this does not lead to a path
622
623               return False;
624            end if;
625         end Find_Link;
626
627      --  Start of processing for Find_Path
628
629      begin
630         --  Initialize all non-chosen nodes to not visisted yet
631
632         for U in Units.First .. Units.Last loop
633            UNR.Table (U).Visited := UNR.Table (U).Elab_Position /= 0;
634         end loop;
635
636         --  Now try to find the path
637
638         return Find_Link (Ufrom, 0);
639      end Find_Path;
640
641   --  Start of processing for Diagnose_Elaboration_Error
642
643   begin
644      Set_Standard_Error;
645
646      --  Output state of things if debug flag N set
647
648      if Debug_Flag_N then
649         declare
650            NP : Int;
651
652         begin
653            Write_Eol;
654            Write_Eol;
655            Write_Str ("Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem called");
656            Write_Eol;
657            Write_Str ("List of remaining unchosen units and predecessors");
658            Write_Eol;
659
660            for U in Units.First .. Units.Last loop
661               if UNR.Table (U).Elab_Position = 0 then
662                  NP := UNR.Table (U).Num_Pred;
663                  Write_Eol;
664                  Write_Str ("  Unchosen unit: #");
665                  Write_Int (Int (U));
666                  Write_Str ("  ");
667                  Write_Unit_Name (Units.Table (U).Uname);
668                  Write_Str (" (Num_Pred = ");
669                  Write_Int (NP);
670                  Write_Char (')');
671                  Write_Eol;
672
673                  if NP = 0 then
674                     if Units.Table (U).Elaborate_Body then
675                        Write_Str
676                          ("    (not chosen because of Elaborate_Body)");
677                        Write_Eol;
678                     else
679                        Write_Str ("  ****************** why not chosen?");
680                        Write_Eol;
681                     end if;
682                  end if;
683
684                  --  Search links list to find unchosen predecessors
685
686                  for S in Succ.First .. Succ.Last loop
687                     declare
688                        SL : Successor_Link renames Succ.Table (S);
689
690                     begin
691                        if SL.After = U
692                          and then UNR.Table (SL.Before).Elab_Position = 0
693                        then
694                           Write_Str ("    unchosen predecessor: #");
695                           Write_Int (Int (SL.Before));
696                           Write_Str ("  ");
697                           Write_Unit_Name (Units.Table (SL.Before).Uname);
698                           Write_Eol;
699                           NP := NP - 1;
700                        end if;
701                     end;
702                  end loop;
703
704                  if NP /= 0 then
705                     Write_Str ("  **************** Num_Pred value wrong!");
706                     Write_Eol;
707                  end if;
708               end if;
709            end loop;
710         end;
711      end if;
712
713      --  Output the header for the error, and manually increment the
714      --  error count. We are using Error_Msg_Output rather than Error_Msg
715      --  here for two reasons:
716
717      --    This is really only one error, not one for each line
718      --    We want this output on standard output since it is voluminous
719
720      --  But we do need to deal with the error count manually in this case
721
722      Errors_Detected := Errors_Detected + 1;
723      Error_Msg_Output ("elaboration circularity detected", Info => False);
724
725      --  Try to find cycles starting with any of the remaining nodes that have
726      --  not yet been chosen. There must be at least one (there is some reason
727      --  we are being called!)
728
729      for U in Units.First .. Units.Last loop
730         if UNR.Table (U).Elab_Position = 0 then
731            if Find_Path (U, U, 1) then
732               raise Unrecoverable_Error;
733            end if;
734         end if;
735      end loop;
736
737      --  We should never get here, since we were called for some reason,
738      --  and we should have found and eliminated at least one bad path.
739
740      raise Program_Error;
741
742   end Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem;
743
744   --------------------
745   -- Elab_All_Links --
746   --------------------
747
748   procedure Elab_All_Links
749     (Before : Unit_Id;
750      After  : Unit_Id;
751      Reason : Succ_Reason;
752      Link   : Elab_All_Id)
753   is
754   begin
755      if UNR.Table (Before).Visited then
756         return;
757      end if;
758
759      --  Build the direct link for Before
760
761      UNR.Table (Before).Visited := True;
762      Build_Link (Before, After, Reason, Link);
763
764      --  Process all units with'ed by Before recursively
765
766      for W in
767        Units.Table (Before).First_With .. Units.Table (Before).Last_With
768      loop
769         --  Skip if this with is an interface to a stand-alone library.
770         --  Skip also if no ALI file for this with, happens with certain
771         --  specialized generic files that do not get compiled.
772
773         if not Withs.Table (W).Interface
774           and then Withs.Table (W).Afile /= No_File
775           and then Generic_Separately_Compiled (Withs.Table (W).Sfile)
776         then
777            Elab_All_Links
778              (Unit_Id_Of (Withs.Table (W).Uname),
779               After,
780               Reason,
781               Make_Elab_Entry (Withs.Table (W).Uname, Link));
782         end if;
783      end loop;
784
785      --  Process corresponding body, if there is one
786
787      if Units.Table (Before).Utype = Is_Spec then
788         Elab_All_Links
789           (Corresponding_Body (Before),
790            After, Reason,
791            Make_Elab_Entry
792              (Units.Table (Corresponding_Body (Before)).Uname, Link));
793      end if;
794   end Elab_All_Links;
795
796   --------------------
797   -- Elab_Error_Msg --
798   --------------------
799
800   procedure Elab_Error_Msg (S : Successor_Id) is
801      SL : Successor_Link renames Succ.Table (S);
802
803   begin
804      --  Nothing to do if internal unit involved and no -de flag
805
806      if not Debug_Flag_E
807        and then
808          (Is_Internal_File_Name (Units.Table (SL.Before).Sfile)
809            or else
810           Is_Internal_File_Name (Units.Table (SL.After).Sfile))
811      then
812         return;
813      end if;
814
815      --  Here we want to generate output
816
817      Error_Msg_Name_1 := Units.Table (SL.Before).Uname;
818
819      if SL.Elab_Body then
820         Error_Msg_Name_2 := Units.Table (Corresponding_Body (SL.After)).Uname;
821      else
822         Error_Msg_Name_2 := Units.Table (SL.After).Uname;
823      end if;
824
825      Error_Msg_Output ("  & must be elaborated before &", Info => True);
826
827      Error_Msg_Name_1 := Units.Table (SL.Reason_Unit).Uname;
828
829      case SL.Reason is
830         when Withed =>
831            Error_Msg_Output
832              ("     reason: with clause",
833               Info => True);
834
835         when Elab =>
836            Error_Msg_Output
837              ("     reason: pragma Elaborate in unit &",
838               Info => True);
839
840         when Elab_All =>
841            Error_Msg_Output
842              ("     reason: pragma Elaborate_All in unit &",
843               Info => True);
844
845         when Elab_Desirable =>
846            Error_Msg_Output
847              ("     reason: implicit Elaborate_All in unit &",
848               Info => True);
849
850            Error_Msg_Output
851              ("     recompile & with -gnatwl for full details",
852               Info => True);
853
854         when Spec_First =>
855            Error_Msg_Output
856              ("     reason: spec always elaborated before body",
857               Info => True);
858      end case;
859
860      Write_Elab_All_Chain (S);
861
862      if SL.Elab_Body then
863         Error_Msg_Name_1 := Units.Table (SL.Before).Uname;
864         Error_Msg_Name_2 := Units.Table (SL.After).Uname;
865         Error_Msg_Output
866           ("  & must therefore be elaborated before &",
867            True);
868
869         Error_Msg_Name_1 := Units.Table (SL.After).Uname;
870         Error_Msg_Output
871           ("     (because & has a pragma Elaborate_Body)",
872            True);
873      end if;
874
875      Write_Eol;
876   end Elab_Error_Msg;
877
878   ---------------------
879   -- Find_Elab_Order --
880   ---------------------
881
882   procedure Find_Elab_Order is
883      U           : Unit_Id;
884      Best_So_Far : Unit_Id;
885
886   begin
887      Succ.Init;
888      Num_Left := Int (Units.Last - Units.First + 1);
889
890      --  Initialize unit table for elaboration control
891
892      for U in Units.First .. Units.Last loop
893         UNR.Increment_Last;
894         UNR.Table (UNR.Last).Successors    := No_Successor;
895         UNR.Table (UNR.Last).Num_Pred      := 0;
896         UNR.Table (UNR.Last).Nextnp        := No_Unit_Id;
897         UNR.Table (UNR.Last).Elab_Order    := 0;
898         UNR.Table (UNR.Last).Elab_Position := 0;
899      end loop;
900
901      --  Gather dependencies and output them if option set
902
903      Gather_Dependencies;
904
905      --  Output elaboration dependencies if option is set
906
907      if Elab_Dependency_Output or Debug_Flag_E then
908         Write_Dependencies;
909      end if;
910
911      --  Initialize the no predecessor list
912
913      No_Pred := No_Unit_Id;
914
915      for U in UNR.First .. UNR.Last loop
916         if UNR.Table (U).Num_Pred = 0 then
917            UNR.Table (U).Nextnp := No_Pred;
918            No_Pred := U;
919         end if;
920      end loop;
921
922      --  OK, now we determine the elaboration order proper. All we do is to
923      --  select the best choice from the no predecessor list until all the
924      --  nodes have been chosen.
925
926      Outer : loop
927         --  If there are no nodes with predecessors, then either we are
928         --  done, as indicated by Num_Left being set to zero, or we have
929         --  a circularity. In the latter case, diagnose the circularity,
930         --  removing it from the graph and continue
931
932         Get_No_Pred : while No_Pred = No_Unit_Id loop
933            exit Outer when Num_Left < 1;
934            Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem;
935         end loop Get_No_Pred;
936
937         U := No_Pred;
938         Best_So_Far := No_Unit_Id;
939
940         --  Loop to choose best entry in No_Pred list
941
942         No_Pred_Search : loop
943            if Debug_Flag_N then
944               Write_Str ("  considering choice of ");
945               Write_Unit_Name (Units.Table (U).Uname);
946               Write_Eol;
947
948               if Units.Table (U).Elaborate_Body then
949                  Write_Str
950                    ("    Elaborate_Body = True, Num_Pred for body = ");
951                  Write_Int
952                    (Int (UNR.Table (Corresponding_Body (U)).Num_Pred));
953               else
954                  Write_Str
955                    ("    Elaborate_Body = False");
956               end if;
957
958               Write_Eol;
959            end if;
960
961            --  This is a candididate to be considered for choice
962
963            if Best_So_Far = No_Unit_Id
964              or else ((not Pessimistic_Elab_Order)
965                         and then Better_Choice (U, Best_So_Far))
966              or else (Pessimistic_Elab_Order
967                         and then Worse_Choice (U, Best_So_Far))
968            then
969               if Debug_Flag_N then
970                  Write_Str ("    tentatively chosen (best so far)");
971                  Write_Eol;
972               end if;
973
974               Best_So_Far := U;
975            end if;
976
977            U := UNR.Table (U).Nextnp;
978            exit No_Pred_Search when U = No_Unit_Id;
979         end loop No_Pred_Search;
980
981         --  If no candididate chosen, it means that no unit has No_Pred = 0,
982         --  but there are units left, hence we have a circular dependency,
983         --  which we will get Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem to diagnose it.
984
985         if Best_So_Far = No_Unit_Id then
986            Diagnose_Elaboration_Problem;
987
988         --  Otherwise choose the best candidate found
989
990         else
991            Choose (Best_So_Far);
992         end if;
993      end loop Outer;
994
995   end Find_Elab_Order;
996
997   -------------------------
998   -- Gather_Dependencies --
999   -------------------------
1000
1001   procedure Gather_Dependencies is
1002      Withed_Unit : Unit_Id;
1003
1004   begin
1005      --  Loop through all units
1006
1007      for U in Units.First .. Units.Last loop
1008         Cur_Unit := U;
1009
1010         --  If this is not an interface to a stand-alone library and
1011         --  there is a body and a spec, then spec must be elaborated first
1012         --  Note that the corresponding spec immediately follows the body
1013
1014         if not Units.Table (U).Interface
1015           and then Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body
1016         then
1017            Build_Link (Corresponding_Spec (U), U, Spec_First);
1018         end if;
1019
1020         --  If this unit is not an interface to a stand-alone library,
1021         --  process WITH references for this unit ignoring generic units and
1022         --  interfaces to stand-alone libraries.
1023
1024         if not Units.Table (U).Interface then
1025            for
1026              W in Units.Table (U).First_With .. Units.Table (U).Last_With
1027            loop
1028               if Withs.Table (W).Sfile /= No_File
1029                 and then (not Withs.Table (W).Interface)
1030               then
1031                  --  Check for special case of withing a unit that does not
1032                  --  exist any more. If the unit was completely missing we
1033                  --  would already have detected this, but a nasty case arises
1034                  --  when we have a subprogram body with no spec, and some
1035                  --  obsolete unit with's a previous (now disappeared) spec.
1036
1037                  if Get_Name_Table_Info (Withs.Table (W).Uname) = 0 then
1038                     Error_Msg_Name_1 := Units.Table (U).Sfile;
1039                     Error_Msg_Name_2 := Withs.Table (W).Uname;
1040                     Error_Msg ("% depends on & which no longer exists");
1041                     goto Next_With;
1042                  end if;
1043
1044                  Withed_Unit :=
1045                    Unit_Id (Unit_Id_Of (Withs.Table (W).Uname));
1046
1047                  --  Pragma Elaborate_All case, for this we use the recursive
1048                  --  Elab_All_Links procedure to establish the links.
1049
1050                  if Withs.Table (W).Elaborate_All then
1051
1052                     --  Reset flags used to stop multiple visits to a given
1053                     --  node.
1054
1055                     for Uref in UNR.First .. UNR.Last loop
1056                        UNR.Table (Uref).Visited := False;
1057                     end loop;
1058
1059                     --  Now establish all the links we need
1060
1061                     Elab_All_Links
1062                       (Withed_Unit, U, Elab_All,
1063                        Make_Elab_Entry
1064                          (Withs.Table (W).Uname, No_Elab_All_Link));
1065
1066                     --  Elaborate_All_Desirable case, for this we establish
1067                     --  the same links as above, but with a different reason.
1068
1069                  elsif Withs.Table (W).Elab_All_Desirable then
1070
1071                     --  Reset flags used to stop multiple visits to a given
1072                     --  node.
1073
1074                     for Uref in UNR.First .. UNR.Last loop
1075                        UNR.Table (Uref).Visited := False;
1076                     end loop;
1077
1078                     --  Now establish all the links we need
1079
1080                     Elab_All_Links
1081                       (Withed_Unit, U, Elab_Desirable,
1082                        Make_Elab_Entry
1083                          (Withs.Table (W).Uname, No_Elab_All_Link));
1084
1085                     --  Pragma Elaborate case. We must build a link for the
1086                     --  withed unit itself, and also the corresponding body
1087                     --  if there is one.
1088
1089                     --  However, skip this processing if there is no ALI file
1090                     --  for the WITH entry, because this means it is a
1091                     --  generic (even when we fix the generics so that an ALI
1092                     --  file is present, we probably still will have no ALI
1093                     --  file for unchecked and other special cases).
1094
1095                  elsif Withs.Table (W).Elaborate
1096                    and then Withs.Table (W).Afile /= No_File
1097                  then
1098                     Build_Link (Withed_Unit, U, Withed);
1099
1100                     if Units.Table (Withed_Unit).Utype = Is_Spec then
1101                        Build_Link
1102                          (Corresponding_Body (Withed_Unit), U, Elab);
1103                     end if;
1104
1105                     --  Case of normal WITH with no elaboration pragmas, just
1106                     --  build the single link to the directly referenced unit
1107
1108                  else
1109                     Build_Link (Withed_Unit, U, Withed);
1110                  end if;
1111               end if;
1112
1113               <<Next_With>>
1114               null;
1115            end loop;
1116         end if;
1117      end loop;
1118   end Gather_Dependencies;
1119
1120   ---------------------
1121   -- Make_Elab_Entry --
1122   ---------------------
1123
1124   function Make_Elab_Entry
1125     (Unam : Unit_Name_Type;
1126      Link : Elab_All_Id)
1127      return Elab_All_Id
1128   is
1129   begin
1130      Elab_All_Entries.Increment_Last;
1131      Elab_All_Entries.Table (Elab_All_Entries.Last).Needed_By := Unam;
1132      Elab_All_Entries.Table (Elab_All_Entries.Last).Next_Elab := Link;
1133      return Elab_All_Entries.Last;
1134   end Make_Elab_Entry;
1135
1136   ----------------
1137   -- Unit_Id_Of --
1138   ----------------
1139
1140   function Unit_Id_Of (Uname : Unit_Name_Type) return Unit_Id is
1141      Info : constant Int := Get_Name_Table_Info (Uname);
1142
1143   begin
1144      pragma Assert (Info /= 0 and then Unit_Id (Info) /= No_Unit_Id);
1145      return Unit_Id (Info);
1146   end Unit_Id_Of;
1147
1148   ------------------
1149   -- Worse_Choice --
1150   ------------------
1151
1152   function Worse_Choice (U1, U2 : Unit_Id) return Boolean is
1153
1154      function Body_Unit (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean;
1155      --  Determines if given unit is a body
1156
1157      function Waiting_Body (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean;
1158      --  Determines if U is a waiting body, defined as a body which has
1159      --  not been elaborated, but whose spec has been elaborated.
1160
1161      function Body_Unit (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean is
1162      begin
1163         return Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body
1164           or else Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body_Only;
1165      end Body_Unit;
1166
1167      function Waiting_Body (U : Unit_Id) return Boolean is
1168      begin
1169         return Units.Table (U).Utype = Is_Body and then
1170            UNR.Table (Corresponding_Spec (U)).Elab_Position /= 0;
1171      end Waiting_Body;
1172
1173   --  Start of processing for Worse_Choice
1174
1175   --  Note: the checks here are applied in sequence, and the ordering is
1176   --  significant (i.e. the more important criteria are applied first).
1177
1178   begin
1179      --  If either unit is internal, then use Better_Choice, since the
1180      --  language requires that predefined units not mess up in the choice
1181      --  of elaboration order, and for internal units, any problems are
1182      --  ours and not the programmers.
1183
1184      if Units.Table (U1).Internal or else Units.Table (U2).Internal then
1185         return Better_Choice (U1, U2);
1186
1187      --  Prefer anything else to a waiting body (!)
1188
1189      elsif Waiting_Body (U1) and not Waiting_Body (U2) then
1190         return False;
1191
1192      elsif Waiting_Body (U2) and not Waiting_Body (U1) then
1193         return True;
1194
1195      --  Prefer a spec to a body (!)
1196
1197      elsif Body_Unit (U1) and not Body_Unit (U2) then
1198         return False;
1199
1200      elsif Body_Unit (U2) and not Body_Unit (U1) then
1201         return True;
1202
1203      --  If both are waiting bodies, then prefer the one whose spec is
1204      --  less recently elaborated. Consider the following:
1205
1206      --     spec of A
1207      --     spec of B
1208      --     body of A or B?
1209
1210      --  The normal waiting body preference would have placed the body of
1211      --  A before the spec of B if it could. Since it could not, there it
1212      --  must be the case that A depends on B. It is therefore a good idea
1213      --  to put the body of B last so that if there is an elaboration order
1214      --  problem, we will find it (that's what horrible order is about)
1215
1216      elsif Waiting_Body (U1) and then Waiting_Body (U2) then
1217         return
1218           UNR.Table (Corresponding_Spec (U1)).Elab_Position <
1219           UNR.Table (Corresponding_Spec (U2)).Elab_Position;
1220
1221      --  Otherwise decide on the basis of alphabetical order. We do not try
1222      --  to reverse the usual choice here, since it can cause cancelling
1223      --  errors with the other inversions.
1224
1225      else
1226         return Uname_Less (Units.Table (U1).Uname, Units.Table (U2).Uname);
1227      end if;
1228   end Worse_Choice;
1229
1230   ------------------------
1231   -- Write_Dependencies --
1232   ------------------------
1233
1234   procedure Write_Dependencies is
1235   begin
1236      Write_Eol;
1237      Write_Str
1238        ("                 ELABORATION ORDER DEPENDENCIES");
1239      Write_Eol;
1240      Write_Eol;
1241
1242      Info_Prefix_Suppress := True;
1243
1244      for S in Succ_First .. Succ.Last loop
1245         Elab_Error_Msg (S);
1246      end loop;
1247
1248      Info_Prefix_Suppress := False;
1249      Write_Eol;
1250   end Write_Dependencies;
1251
1252   --------------------------
1253   -- Write_Elab_All_Chain --
1254   --------------------------
1255
1256   procedure Write_Elab_All_Chain (S : Successor_Id) is
1257      ST     : constant Successor_Link := Succ.Table (S);
1258      After  : constant Unit_Name_Type := Units.Table (ST.After).Uname;
1259
1260      L   : Elab_All_Id;
1261      Nam : Unit_Name_Type;
1262
1263      First_Name : Boolean := True;
1264
1265   begin
1266      if ST.Reason in Elab_All .. Elab_Desirable then
1267         L := ST.Elab_All_Link;
1268         while L /= No_Elab_All_Link loop
1269            Nam := Elab_All_Entries.Table (L).Needed_By;
1270            Error_Msg_Name_1 := Nam;
1271            Error_Msg_Output ("        &", Info => True);
1272
1273            Get_Name_String (Nam);
1274
1275            if Name_Buffer (Name_Len) = 'b' then
1276               if First_Name then
1277                  Error_Msg_Output
1278                    ("           must be elaborated along with its spec:",
1279                     Info => True);
1280
1281               else
1282                  Error_Msg_Output
1283                    ("           which must be elaborated " &
1284                     "along with its spec:",
1285                     Info => True);
1286               end if;
1287
1288            else
1289               if First_Name then
1290                  Error_Msg_Output
1291                    ("           is withed by:",
1292                     Info => True);
1293
1294               else
1295                  Error_Msg_Output
1296                    ("           which is withed by:",
1297                     Info => True);
1298               end if;
1299            end if;
1300
1301            First_Name := False;
1302
1303            L := Elab_All_Entries.Table (L).Next_Elab;
1304         end loop;
1305
1306         Error_Msg_Name_1 := After;
1307         Error_Msg_Output ("        &", Info => True);
1308      end if;
1309   end Write_Elab_All_Chain;
1310
1311end Binde;
1312