1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2--                                                                          --
3--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
4--                                                                          --
5--                             E X P _ A T T R                              --
6--                                                                          --
7--                                 B o d y                                  --
8--                                                                          --
9--          Copyright (C) 1992-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.          --
10--                                                                          --
11-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
12-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
13-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
14-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
17-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
18-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
19-- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
20-- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
21--                                                                          --
22-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
23-- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc.      --
24--                                                                          --
25------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26
27with Atree;    use Atree;
28with Checks;   use Checks;
29with Einfo;    use Einfo;
30with Exp_Ch2;  use Exp_Ch2;
31with Exp_Ch9;  use Exp_Ch9;
32with Exp_Imgv; use Exp_Imgv;
33with Exp_Pakd; use Exp_Pakd;
34with Exp_Strm; use Exp_Strm;
35with Exp_Tss;  use Exp_Tss;
36with Exp_Util; use Exp_Util;
37with Gnatvsn;  use Gnatvsn;
38with Hostparm; use Hostparm;
39with Lib;      use Lib;
40with Namet;    use Namet;
41with Nmake;    use Nmake;
42with Nlists;   use Nlists;
43with Opt;      use Opt;
44with Restrict; use Restrict;
45with Rtsfind;  use Rtsfind;
46with Sem;      use Sem;
47with Sem_Ch7;  use Sem_Ch7;
48with Sem_Ch8;  use Sem_Ch8;
49with Sem_Eval; use Sem_Eval;
50with Sem_Res;  use Sem_Res;
51with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
52with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
53with Snames;   use Snames;
54with Stand;    use Stand;
55with Stringt;  use Stringt;
56with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
57with Ttypes;   use Ttypes;
58with Uintp;    use Uintp;
59with Uname;    use Uname;
60with Validsw;  use Validsw;
61
62package body Exp_Attr is
63
64   -----------------------
65   -- Local Subprograms --
66   -----------------------
67
68   procedure Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope
69     (N     : Node_Id;
70      Decl  : Node_Id;
71      Arr   : Entity_Id;
72      Check : Boolean);
73   --  The body for a stream subprogram may be generated outside of the scope
74   --  of the type. If the type is fully private, it may depend on the full
75   --  view of other types (e.g. indices) that are currently private as well.
76   --  We install the declarations of the package in which the type is declared
77   --  before compiling the body in what is its proper environment. The Check
78   --  parameter indicates if checks are to be suppressed for the stream body.
79   --  We suppress checks for array/record reads, since the rule is that these
80   --  are like assignments, out of range values due to uninitialized storage,
81   --  or other invalid values do NOT cause a Constraint_Error to be raised.
82
83   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute
84     (N    : Node_Id;
85      Rtp  : Entity_Id;
86      Nam  : Name_Id;
87      Args : List_Id);
88   --  This procedure expands a call to a floating-point attribute function.
89   --  N is the attribute reference node, and Args is a list of arguments to
90   --  be passed to the function call. Rtp is the root type of the floating
91   --  point type involved (used to select the proper generic instantiation
92   --  of the package containing the attribute routines). The Nam argument
93   --  is the attribute processing routine to be called. This is normally
94   --  the same as the attribute name, except in the Unaligned_Valid case.
95
96   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N : Node_Id);
97   --  This procedure expands a call to a floating-point attribute function
98   --  that takes a single floating-point argument. The function to be called
99   --  is always the same as the attribute name.
100
101   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RI (N : Node_Id);
102   --  This procedure expands a call to a floating-point attribute function
103   --  that takes one floating-point argument and one integer argument. The
104   --  function to be called is always the same as the attribute name.
105
106   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RR (N : Node_Id);
107   --  This procedure expands a call to a floating-point attribute function
108   --  that takes two floating-point arguments. The function to be called
109   --  is always the same as the attribute name.
110
111   procedure Expand_Pred_Succ (N : Node_Id);
112   --  Handles expansion of Pred or Succ attributes for case of non-real
113   --  operand with overflow checking required.
114
115   function Get_Index_Subtype (N : Node_Id) return Entity_Id;
116   --  Used for Last, Last, and Length, when the prefix is an array type,
117   --  Obtains the corresponding index subtype.
118
119   procedure Expand_Access_To_Type (N : Node_Id);
120   --  A reference to a type within its own scope is resolved to a reference
121   --  to the current instance of the type in its initialization procedure.
122
123   function Find_Inherited_TSS
124     (Typ : Entity_Id;
125      Nam : TSS_Name_Type) return Entity_Id;
126   --  Returns the TSS of name Nam of Typ, or of its closest ancestor defining
127   --  such a TSS. Empty is returned is neither Typ nor any of its ancestors
128   --  have such a TSS.
129
130   function Find_Stream_Subprogram
131     (Typ : Entity_Id;
132      Nam : TSS_Name_Type) return Entity_Id;
133   --  Returns the stream-oriented subprogram attribute for Typ. For tagged
134   --  types, the corresponding primitive operation is looked up, else the
135   --  appropriate TSS from the type itself, or from its closest ancestor
136   --  defining it, is returned. In both cases, inheritance of representation
137   --  aspects is thus taken into account.
138
139   function Is_Constrained_Packed_Array (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean;
140   --  Utility for array attributes, returns true on packed constrained
141   --  arrays, and on access to same.
142
143   ----------------------------------
144   -- Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope --
145   ----------------------------------
146
147   procedure Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope
148     (N     : Node_Id;
149      Decl  : Node_Id;
150      Arr   : Entity_Id;
151      Check : Boolean)
152   is
153      Installed : Boolean := False;
154      Scop      : constant Entity_Id := Scope (Arr);
155      Curr      : constant Entity_Id := Current_Scope;
156
157   begin
158      if Is_Hidden (Arr)
159        and then not In_Open_Scopes (Scop)
160        and then Ekind (Scop) = E_Package
161      then
162         New_Scope (Scop);
163         Install_Visible_Declarations (Scop);
164         Install_Private_Declarations (Scop);
165         Installed := True;
166
167         --  The entities in the package are now visible, but the generated
168         --  stream entity must appear in the current scope (usually an
169         --  enclosing stream function) so that itypes all have their proper
170         --  scopes.
171
172         New_Scope (Curr);
173      end if;
174
175      if Check then
176         Insert_Action (N, Decl);
177      else
178         Insert_Action (N, Decl, All_Checks);
179      end if;
180
181      if Installed then
182
183         --  Remove extra copy of current scope, and package itself
184
185         Pop_Scope;
186         End_Package_Scope (Scop);
187      end if;
188   end Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope;
189
190   ---------------------------
191   -- Expand_Access_To_Type --
192   ---------------------------
193
194   procedure Expand_Access_To_Type (N : Node_Id) is
195      Loc    : constant Source_Ptr   := Sloc (N);
196      Typ    : constant Entity_Id    := Etype (N);
197      Pref   : constant Node_Id      := Prefix (N);
198      Par    : Node_Id;
199      Formal : Entity_Id;
200
201   begin
202      if Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
203        and then Is_Type (Entity (Pref))
204      then
205         --  If the current instance name denotes a task type,
206         --  then the access attribute is rewritten to be the
207         --  name of the "_task" parameter associated with the
208         --  task type's task body procedure. An unchecked
209         --  conversion is applied to ensure a type match in
210         --  cases of expander-generated calls (e.g., init procs).
211
212         if Is_Task_Type (Entity (Pref)) then
213            Formal :=
214              First_Entity (Get_Task_Body_Procedure (Entity (Pref)));
215
216            while Present (Formal) loop
217               exit when Chars (Formal) = Name_uTask;
218               Next_Entity (Formal);
219            end loop;
220
221            pragma Assert (Present (Formal));
222
223            Rewrite (N,
224              Unchecked_Convert_To (Typ, New_Occurrence_Of (Formal, Loc)));
225            Set_Etype (N, Typ);
226
227         --  The expression must appear in a default expression,
228         --  (which in the initialization procedure is the rhs of
229         --  an assignment), and not in a discriminant constraint.
230
231         else
232            Par := Parent (N);
233
234            while Present (Par) loop
235               exit when Nkind (Par) = N_Assignment_Statement;
236
237               if Nkind (Par) = N_Component_Declaration then
238                  return;
239               end if;
240
241               Par := Parent (Par);
242            end loop;
243
244            if Present (Par) then
245               Rewrite (N,
246                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
247                   Prefix => Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uInit),
248                   Attribute_Name  => Attribute_Name (N)));
249
250               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
251            end if;
252         end if;
253      end if;
254   end Expand_Access_To_Type;
255
256   --------------------------
257   -- Expand_Fpt_Attribute --
258   --------------------------
259
260   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute
261     (N    : Node_Id;
262      Rtp  : Entity_Id;
263      Nam  : Name_Id;
264      Args : List_Id)
265   is
266      Loc : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
267      Typ : constant Entity_Id  := Etype (N);
268      Pkg : RE_Id;
269      Fnm : Node_Id;
270
271   begin
272      --  The function name is the selected component Fat_xxx.yyy where xxx
273      --  is the floating-point root type, and yyy is the argument Nam.
274
275      --  Note: it would be more usual to have separate RE entries for each
276      --  of the entities in the Fat packages, but first they have identical
277      --  names (so we would have to have lots of renaming declarations to
278      --  meet the normal RE rule of separate names for all runtime entities),
279      --  and second there would be an awful lot of them!
280
281      if Rtp = Standard_Short_Float then
282         Pkg := RE_Fat_Short_Float;
283      elsif Rtp = Standard_Float then
284         Pkg := RE_Fat_Float;
285      elsif Rtp = Standard_Long_Float then
286         Pkg := RE_Fat_Long_Float;
287      else
288         Pkg := RE_Fat_Long_Long_Float;
289      end if;
290
291      Fnm :=
292        Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
293          Prefix        => New_Reference_To (RTE (Pkg), Loc),
294          Selector_Name => Make_Identifier (Loc, Nam));
295
296      --  The generated call is given the provided set of parameters, and then
297      --  wrapped in a conversion which converts the result to the target type
298
299      Rewrite (N,
300        Unchecked_Convert_To (Etype (N),
301          Make_Function_Call (Loc,
302            Name => Fnm,
303            Parameter_Associations => Args)));
304
305      Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
306   end Expand_Fpt_Attribute;
307
308   ----------------------------
309   -- Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R --
310   ----------------------------
311
312   --  The single argument is converted to its root type to call the
313   --  appropriate runtime function, with the actual call being built
314   --  by Expand_Fpt_Attribute
315
316   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N : Node_Id) is
317      E1  : constant Node_Id    := First (Expressions (N));
318      Rtp : constant Entity_Id  := Root_Type (Etype (E1));
319
320   begin
321      Expand_Fpt_Attribute
322        (N, Rtp, Attribute_Name (N),
323         New_List (Unchecked_Convert_To (Rtp, Relocate_Node (E1))));
324   end Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R;
325
326   -----------------------------
327   -- Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RI --
328   -----------------------------
329
330   --  The first argument is converted to its root type and the second
331   --  argument is converted to standard long long integer to call the
332   --  appropriate runtime function, with the actual call being built
333   --  by Expand_Fpt_Attribute
334
335   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RI (N : Node_Id) is
336      E1  : constant Node_Id   := First (Expressions (N));
337      Rtp : constant Entity_Id := Root_Type (Etype (E1));
338      E2  : constant Node_Id   := Next (E1);
339
340   begin
341      Expand_Fpt_Attribute
342        (N, Rtp, Attribute_Name (N),
343         New_List (
344           Unchecked_Convert_To (Rtp, Relocate_Node (E1)),
345           Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_Integer, Relocate_Node (E2))));
346   end Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RI;
347
348   -----------------------------
349   -- Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RR --
350   -----------------------------
351
352   --  The two arguments is converted to their root types to call the
353   --  appropriate runtime function, with the actual call being built
354   --  by Expand_Fpt_Attribute
355
356   procedure Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RR (N : Node_Id) is
357      E1  : constant Node_Id   := First (Expressions (N));
358      Rtp : constant Entity_Id := Root_Type (Etype (E1));
359      E2  : constant Node_Id   := Next (E1);
360
361   begin
362      Expand_Fpt_Attribute
363        (N, Rtp, Attribute_Name (N),
364         New_List (
365           Unchecked_Convert_To (Rtp, Relocate_Node (E1)),
366           Unchecked_Convert_To (Rtp, Relocate_Node (E2))));
367   end Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RR;
368
369   ----------------------------------
370   -- Expand_N_Attribute_Reference --
371   ----------------------------------
372
373   procedure Expand_N_Attribute_Reference (N : Node_Id) is
374      Loc   : constant Source_Ptr   := Sloc (N);
375      Typ   : constant Entity_Id    := Etype (N);
376      Btyp  : constant Entity_Id    := Base_Type (Typ);
377      Pref  : constant Node_Id      := Prefix (N);
378      Exprs : constant List_Id      := Expressions (N);
379      Id    : constant Attribute_Id := Get_Attribute_Id (Attribute_Name (N));
380
381      procedure Rewrite_Stream_Proc_Call (Pname : Entity_Id);
382      --  Rewrites a stream attribute for Read, Write or Output with the
383      --  procedure call. Pname is the entity for the procedure to call.
384
385      ------------------------------
386      -- Rewrite_Stream_Proc_Call --
387      ------------------------------
388
389      procedure Rewrite_Stream_Proc_Call (Pname : Entity_Id) is
390         Item       : constant Node_Id   := Next (First (Exprs));
391         Formal     : constant Entity_Id := Next_Formal (First_Formal (Pname));
392         Formal_Typ : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Formal);
393         Is_Written : constant Boolean   := (Ekind (Formal) /= E_In_Parameter);
394
395      begin
396         --  The expansion depends on Item, the second actual, which is
397         --  the object being streamed in or out.
398
399         --  If the item is a component of a packed array type, and
400         --  a conversion is needed on exit, we introduce a temporary to
401         --  hold the value, because otherwise the packed reference will
402         --  not be properly expanded.
403
404         if Nkind (Item) = N_Indexed_Component
405           and then Is_Packed (Base_Type (Etype (Prefix (Item))))
406           and then Base_Type (Etype (Item)) /= Base_Type (Formal_Typ)
407           and then Is_Written
408         then
409            declare
410               Temp : constant Entity_Id :=
411                        Make_Defining_Identifier
412                          (Loc, New_Internal_Name ('V'));
413               Decl : Node_Id;
414               Assn : Node_Id;
415
416            begin
417               Decl :=
418                 Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
419                   Defining_Identifier => Temp,
420                   Object_Definition    =>
421                     New_Occurrence_Of (Formal_Typ, Loc));
422               Set_Etype (Temp, Formal_Typ);
423
424               Assn :=
425                 Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
426                   Name => New_Copy_Tree (Item),
427                   Expression =>
428                     Unchecked_Convert_To
429                       (Etype (Item), New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc)));
430
431               Rewrite (Item, New_Occurrence_Of (Temp, Loc));
432               Insert_Actions (N,
433                 New_List (
434                   Decl,
435                   Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
436                     Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Pname, Loc),
437                     Parameter_Associations => Exprs),
438                   Assn));
439
440               Rewrite (N, Make_Null_Statement (Loc));
441               return;
442            end;
443         end if;
444
445         --  For the class-wide dispatching cases, and for cases in which
446         --  the base type of the second argument matches the base type of
447         --  the corresponding formal parameter (that is to say the stream
448         --  operation is not inherited), we are all set, and can use the
449         --  argument unchanged.
450
451         --  For all other cases we do an unchecked conversion of the second
452         --  parameter to the type of the formal of the procedure we are
453         --  calling. This deals with the private type cases, and with going
454         --  to the root type as required in elementary type case.
455
456         if not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Entity (Pref))
457           and then not Is_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Item))
458           and then Base_Type (Etype (Item)) /= Base_Type (Formal_Typ)
459         then
460            Rewrite (Item,
461              Unchecked_Convert_To (Formal_Typ, Relocate_Node (Item)));
462
463            --  For untagged derived types set Assignment_OK, to prevent
464            --  copies from being created when the unchecked conversion
465            --  is expanded (which would happen in Remove_Side_Effects
466            --  if Expand_N_Unchecked_Conversion were allowed to call
467            --  Force_Evaluation). The copy could violate Ada semantics
468            --  in cases such as an actual that is an out parameter.
469            --  Note that this approach is also used in exp_ch7 for calls
470            --  to controlled type operations to prevent problems with
471            --  actuals wrapped in unchecked conversions.
472
473            if Is_Untagged_Derivation (Etype (Expression (Item))) then
474               Set_Assignment_OK (Item);
475            end if;
476         end if;
477
478         --  And now rewrite the call
479
480         Rewrite (N,
481           Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
482             Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Pname, Loc),
483             Parameter_Associations => Exprs));
484
485         Analyze (N);
486      end Rewrite_Stream_Proc_Call;
487
488   --  Start of processing for Expand_N_Attribute_Reference
489
490   begin
491      --  Do required validity checking
492
493      if Validity_Checks_On and Validity_Check_Operands then
494         declare
495            Expr : Node_Id;
496
497         begin
498            Expr := First (Expressions (N));
499            while Present (Expr) loop
500               Ensure_Valid (Expr);
501               Next (Expr);
502            end loop;
503         end;
504      end if;
505
506      --  Remaining processing depends on specific attribute
507
508      case Id is
509
510      ------------
511      -- Access --
512      ------------
513
514      when Attribute_Access =>
515
516         if Ekind (Btyp) = E_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type then
517
518            --  The value of the attribute_reference is a record containing
519            --  two fields: an access to the protected object, and an access
520            --  to the subprogram itself. The prefix is a selected component.
521
522            declare
523               Agg     : Node_Id;
524               Sub     : Entity_Id;
525               E_T     : constant Entity_Id := Equivalent_Type (Btyp);
526               Acc     : constant Entity_Id :=
527                           Etype (Next_Component (First_Component (E_T)));
528               Obj_Ref : Node_Id;
529               Curr    : Entity_Id;
530
531            begin
532               --  Within the body of the protected type, the prefix
533               --  designates a local operation, and the object is the first
534               --  parameter of the corresponding protected body of the
535               --  current enclosing operation.
536
537               if Is_Entity_Name (Pref) then
538                  pragma Assert (In_Open_Scopes (Scope (Entity (Pref))));
539                  Sub :=
540                    New_Occurrence_Of
541                      (Protected_Body_Subprogram (Entity (Pref)), Loc);
542                  Curr := Current_Scope;
543
544                  while Scope (Curr) /= Scope (Entity (Pref)) loop
545                     Curr := Scope (Curr);
546                  end loop;
547
548                  Obj_Ref :=
549                    Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
550                      Prefix =>
551                         New_Occurrence_Of
552                           (First_Formal
553                              (Protected_Body_Subprogram (Curr)), Loc),
554                      Attribute_Name => Name_Address);
555
556               --  Case where the prefix is not an entity name. Find the
557               --  version of the protected operation to be called from
558               --  outside the protected object.
559
560               else
561                  Sub :=
562                    New_Occurrence_Of
563                      (External_Subprogram
564                        (Entity (Selector_Name (Pref))), Loc);
565
566                  Obj_Ref :=
567                    Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
568                      Prefix => Relocate_Node (Prefix (Pref)),
569                        Attribute_Name => Name_Address);
570               end if;
571
572               Agg :=
573                 Make_Aggregate (Loc,
574                   Expressions =>
575                     New_List (
576                       Obj_Ref,
577                       Unchecked_Convert_To (Acc,
578                         Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
579                           Prefix => Sub,
580                           Attribute_Name => Name_Address))));
581
582               Rewrite (N, Agg);
583
584               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, E_T);
585
586               --  For subsequent analysis,  the node must retain its type.
587               --  The backend will replace it with the equivalent type where
588               --  needed.
589
590               Set_Etype (N, Typ);
591            end;
592
593         elsif Ekind (Btyp) = E_General_Access_Type then
594            declare
595               Ref_Object : constant Node_Id := Get_Referenced_Object (Pref);
596               Parm_Ent   : Entity_Id;
597               Conversion : Node_Id;
598
599            begin
600               --  If the prefix of an Access attribute is a dereference of an
601               --  access parameter (or a renaming of such a dereference) and
602               --  the context is a general access type (but not an anonymous
603               --  access type), then rewrite the attribute as a conversion of
604               --  the access parameter to the context access type.  This will
605               --  result in an accessibility check being performed, if needed.
606
607               --    (X.all'Access => Acc_Type (X))
608
609               if Nkind (Ref_Object) = N_Explicit_Dereference
610                 and then Is_Entity_Name (Prefix (Ref_Object))
611               then
612                  Parm_Ent := Entity (Prefix (Ref_Object));
613
614                  if Ekind (Parm_Ent) in Formal_Kind
615                    and then Ekind (Etype (Parm_Ent)) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type
616                    and then Present (Extra_Accessibility (Parm_Ent))
617                  then
618                     Conversion :=
619                        Convert_To (Typ, New_Copy_Tree (Prefix (Ref_Object)));
620
621                     Rewrite (N, Conversion);
622                     Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
623                  end if;
624               end if;
625            end;
626
627         --  If the prefix is a type name, this is a reference to the current
628         --  instance of the type, within its initialization procedure.
629
630         else
631            Expand_Access_To_Type (N);
632         end if;
633
634      --------------
635      -- Adjacent --
636      --------------
637
638      --  Transforms 'Adjacent into a call to the floating-point attribute
639      --  function Adjacent in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
640
641      when Attribute_Adjacent =>
642         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RR (N);
643
644      -------------
645      -- Address --
646      -------------
647
648      when Attribute_Address => Address : declare
649         Task_Proc : Entity_Id;
650
651      begin
652         --  If the prefix is a task or a task type, the useful address
653         --  is that of the procedure for the task body, i.e. the actual
654         --  program unit. We replace the original entity with that of
655         --  the procedure.
656
657         if Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
658           and then Is_Task_Type (Entity (Pref))
659         then
660            Task_Proc := Next_Entity (Root_Type (Etype (Pref)));
661
662            while Present (Task_Proc) loop
663               exit when Ekind (Task_Proc) = E_Procedure
664                 and then Etype (First_Formal (Task_Proc)) =
665                                  Corresponding_Record_Type (Etype (Pref));
666               Next_Entity (Task_Proc);
667            end loop;
668
669            if Present (Task_Proc) then
670               Set_Entity (Pref, Task_Proc);
671               Set_Etype  (Pref, Etype (Task_Proc));
672            end if;
673
674         --  Similarly, the address of a protected operation is the address
675         --  of the corresponding protected body, regardless of the protected
676         --  object from which it is selected.
677
678         elsif Nkind (Pref) = N_Selected_Component
679           and then Is_Subprogram (Entity (Selector_Name (Pref)))
680           and then Is_Protected_Type (Scope (Entity (Selector_Name (Pref))))
681         then
682            Rewrite (Pref,
683              New_Occurrence_Of (
684                External_Subprogram (Entity (Selector_Name (Pref))), Loc));
685
686         elsif Nkind (Pref) = N_Explicit_Dereference
687           and then Ekind (Etype (Pref)) = E_Subprogram_Type
688           and then Convention (Etype (Pref)) = Convention_Protected
689         then
690            --  The prefix is be a dereference of an access_to_protected_
691            --  subprogram. The desired address is the second component of
692            --  the record that represents the access.
693
694            declare
695               Addr : constant Entity_Id := Etype (N);
696               Ptr  : constant Node_Id   := Prefix (Pref);
697               T    : constant Entity_Id :=
698                        Equivalent_Type (Base_Type (Etype (Ptr)));
699
700            begin
701               Rewrite (N,
702                 Unchecked_Convert_To (Addr,
703                   Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
704                     Prefix => Unchecked_Convert_To (T, Ptr),
705                     Selector_Name => New_Occurrence_Of (
706                       Next_Entity (First_Entity (T)), Loc))));
707
708               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Addr);
709            end;
710         end if;
711
712         --  Deal with packed array reference, other cases are handled by gigi
713
714         if Involves_Packed_Array_Reference (Pref) then
715            Expand_Packed_Address_Reference (N);
716         end if;
717      end Address;
718
719      ---------------
720      -- Alignment --
721      ---------------
722
723      when Attribute_Alignment => Alignment : declare
724         Ptyp     : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
725         New_Node : Node_Id;
726
727      begin
728         --  For class-wide types, X'Class'Alignment is transformed into a
729         --  direct reference to the Alignment of the class type, so that the
730         --  back end does not have to deal with the X'Class'Alignment
731         --  reference.
732
733         if Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
734           and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Entity (Pref))
735         then
736            Rewrite (Prefix (N), New_Occurrence_Of (Entity (Pref), Loc));
737            return;
738
739         --  For x'Alignment applied to an object of a class wide type,
740         --  transform X'Alignment into a call to the predefined primitive
741         --  operation _Alignment applied to X.
742
743         elsif Is_Class_Wide_Type (Ptyp) then
744            New_Node :=
745              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
746                Name => New_Reference_To
747                  (Find_Prim_Op (Ptyp, Name_uAlignment), Loc),
748                Parameter_Associations => New_List (Pref));
749
750            if Typ /= Standard_Integer then
751
752               --  The context is a specific integer type with which the
753               --  original attribute was compatible. The function has a
754               --  specific type as well, so to preserve the compatibility
755               --  we must convert explicitly.
756
757               New_Node := Convert_To (Typ, New_Node);
758            end if;
759
760            Rewrite (N, New_Node);
761            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
762            return;
763
764         --  For all other cases, we just have to deal with the case of
765         --  the fact that the result can be universal.
766
767         else
768            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
769         end if;
770      end Alignment;
771
772      ---------------
773      -- AST_Entry --
774      ---------------
775
776      when Attribute_AST_Entry => AST_Entry : declare
777         Ttyp : Entity_Id;
778         T_Id : Node_Id;
779         Eent : Entity_Id;
780
781         Entry_Ref : Node_Id;
782         --  The reference to the entry or entry family
783
784         Index : Node_Id;
785         --  The index expression for an entry family reference, or
786         --  the Empty if Entry_Ref references a simple entry.
787
788      begin
789         if Nkind (Pref) = N_Indexed_Component then
790            Entry_Ref := Prefix (Pref);
791            Index := First (Expressions (Pref));
792         else
793            Entry_Ref := Pref;
794            Index := Empty;
795         end if;
796
797         --  Get expression for Task_Id and the entry entity
798
799         if Nkind (Entry_Ref) = N_Selected_Component then
800            T_Id :=
801              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
802                Attribute_Name => Name_Identity,
803                Prefix         => Prefix (Entry_Ref));
804
805            Ttyp := Etype (Prefix (Entry_Ref));
806            Eent := Entity (Selector_Name (Entry_Ref));
807
808         else
809            T_Id :=
810              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
811                Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Current_Task), Loc));
812
813            Eent  := Entity (Entry_Ref);
814
815            --  We have to find the enclosing task to get the task type
816            --  There must be one, since we already validated this earlier
817
818            Ttyp := Current_Scope;
819            while not Is_Task_Type (Ttyp) loop
820               Ttyp := Scope (Ttyp);
821            end loop;
822         end if;
823
824         --  Now rewrite the attribute with a call to Create_AST_Handler
825
826         Rewrite (N,
827           Make_Function_Call (Loc,
828             Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Create_AST_Handler), Loc),
829             Parameter_Associations => New_List (
830               T_Id,
831               Entry_Index_Expression (Loc, Eent, Index, Ttyp))));
832
833         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_AST_Handler));
834      end AST_Entry;
835
836      ------------------
837      -- Bit_Position --
838      ------------------
839
840      --  We compute this if a component clause was present, otherwise
841      --  we leave the computation up to Gigi, since we don't know what
842      --  layout will be chosen.
843
844      --  Note that the attribute can apply to a naked record component
845      --  in generated code (i.e. the prefix is an identifier that
846      --  references the component or discriminant entity).
847
848      when Attribute_Bit_Position => Bit_Position :
849      declare
850         CE : Entity_Id;
851
852      begin
853         if Nkind (Pref) = N_Identifier then
854            CE := Entity (Pref);
855         else
856            CE := Entity (Selector_Name (Pref));
857         end if;
858
859         if Known_Static_Component_Bit_Offset (CE) then
860            Rewrite (N,
861              Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
862                Intval => Component_Bit_Offset (CE)));
863            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
864
865         else
866            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
867         end if;
868      end Bit_Position;
869
870      ------------------
871      -- Body_Version --
872      ------------------
873
874      --  A reference to P'Body_Version or P'Version is expanded to
875
876      --     Vnn : Unsigned;
877      --     pragma Import (C, Vnn, "uuuuT";
878      --     ...
879      --     Get_Version_String (Vnn)
880
881      --  where uuuu is the unit name (dots replaced by double underscore)
882      --  and T is B for the cases of Body_Version, or Version applied to a
883      --  subprogram acting as its own spec, and S for Version applied to a
884      --  subprogram spec or package. This sequence of code references the
885      --  the unsigned constant created in the main program by the binder.
886
887      --  A special exception occurs for Standard, where the string
888      --  returned is a copy of the library  string in gnatvsn.ads.
889
890      when Attribute_Body_Version | Attribute_Version => Version : declare
891         E    : constant Entity_Id :=
892                  Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, New_Internal_Name ('V'));
893         Pent : Entity_Id := Entity (Pref);
894         S    : String_Id;
895
896      begin
897         --  If not library unit, get to containing library unit
898
899         while Pent /= Standard_Standard
900           and then Scope (Pent) /= Standard_Standard
901         loop
902            Pent := Scope (Pent);
903         end loop;
904
905         --  Special case Standard
906
907         if Pent = Standard_Standard
908           or else Pent = Standard_ASCII
909         then
910            Name_Buffer (1 .. Verbose_Library_Version'Length) :=
911              Verbose_Library_Version;
912            Name_Len := Verbose_Library_Version'Length;
913            Rewrite (N,
914              Make_String_Literal (Loc,
915                Strval => String_From_Name_Buffer));
916
917         --  All other cases
918
919         else
920            --  Build required string constant
921
922            Get_Name_String (Get_Unit_Name (Pent));
923
924            Start_String;
925            for J in 1 .. Name_Len - 2 loop
926               if Name_Buffer (J) = '.' then
927                  Store_String_Chars ("__");
928               else
929                  Store_String_Char (Get_Char_Code (Name_Buffer (J)));
930               end if;
931            end loop;
932
933            --  Case of subprogram acting as its own spec, always use body
934
935            if Nkind (Declaration_Node (Pent)) in N_Subprogram_Specification
936              and then Nkind (Parent (Declaration_Node (Pent))) =
937                                                          N_Subprogram_Body
938              and then Acts_As_Spec (Parent (Declaration_Node (Pent)))
939            then
940               Store_String_Chars ("B");
941
942            --  Case of no body present, always use spec
943
944            elsif not Unit_Requires_Body (Pent) then
945               Store_String_Chars ("S");
946
947            --  Otherwise use B for Body_Version, S for spec
948
949            elsif Id = Attribute_Body_Version then
950               Store_String_Chars ("B");
951            else
952               Store_String_Chars ("S");
953            end if;
954
955            S := End_String;
956            Lib.Version_Referenced (S);
957
958            --  Insert the object declaration
959
960            Insert_Actions (N, New_List (
961              Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
962                Defining_Identifier => E,
963                Object_Definition   =>
964                  New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Unsigned), Loc))));
965
966            --  Set entity as imported with correct external name
967
968            Set_Is_Imported (E);
969            Set_Interface_Name (E, Make_String_Literal (Loc, S));
970
971            --  And now rewrite original reference
972
973            Rewrite (N,
974              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
975                Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Get_Version_String), Loc),
976                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
977                  New_Occurrence_Of (E, Loc))));
978         end if;
979
980         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_Version_String));
981      end Version;
982
983      -------------
984      -- Ceiling --
985      -------------
986
987      --  Transforms 'Ceiling into a call to the floating-point attribute
988      --  function Ceiling in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
989
990      when Attribute_Ceiling =>
991         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
992
993      --------------
994      -- Callable --
995      --------------
996
997      --  Transforms 'Callable attribute into a call to the Callable function.
998
999      when Attribute_Callable => Callable :
1000      begin
1001         Rewrite (N,
1002           Build_Call_With_Task (Pref, RTE (RE_Callable)));
1003         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Standard_Boolean);
1004      end Callable;
1005
1006      ------------
1007      -- Caller --
1008      ------------
1009
1010      --  Transforms 'Caller attribute into a call to either the
1011      --  Task_Entry_Caller or the Protected_Entry_Caller function.
1012
1013      when Attribute_Caller => Caller : declare
1014         Id_Kind    : constant Entity_Id := RTE (RO_AT_Task_ID);
1015         Ent        : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Pref);
1016         Conctype   : constant Entity_Id := Scope (Ent);
1017         Nest_Depth : Integer := 0;
1018         Name       : Node_Id;
1019         S          : Entity_Id;
1020
1021      begin
1022         --  Protected case
1023
1024         if Is_Protected_Type (Conctype) then
1025            if Abort_Allowed
1026              or else Restrictions (No_Entry_Queue) = False
1027              or else Number_Entries (Conctype) > 1
1028            then
1029               Name :=
1030                 New_Reference_To
1031                   (RTE (RE_Protected_Entry_Caller), Loc);
1032            else
1033               Name :=
1034                 New_Reference_To
1035                   (RTE (RE_Protected_Single_Entry_Caller), Loc);
1036            end if;
1037
1038            Rewrite (N,
1039              Unchecked_Convert_To (Id_Kind,
1040                Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1041                  Name => Name,
1042                  Parameter_Associations => New_List
1043                    (New_Reference_To (
1044                      Object_Ref
1045                        (Corresponding_Body (Parent (Conctype))), Loc)))));
1046
1047         --  Task case
1048
1049         else
1050            --  Determine the nesting depth of the E'Caller attribute, that
1051            --  is, how many accept statements are nested within the accept
1052            --  statement for E at the point of E'Caller. The runtime uses
1053            --  this depth to find the specified entry call.
1054
1055            for J in reverse 0 .. Scope_Stack.Last loop
1056               S := Scope_Stack.Table (J).Entity;
1057
1058               --  We should not reach the scope of the entry, as it should
1059               --  already have been checked in Sem_Attr that this attribute
1060               --  reference is within a matching accept statement.
1061
1062               pragma Assert (S /= Conctype);
1063
1064               if S = Ent then
1065                  exit;
1066
1067               elsif Is_Entry (S) then
1068                  Nest_Depth := Nest_Depth + 1;
1069               end if;
1070            end loop;
1071
1072            Rewrite (N,
1073              Unchecked_Convert_To (Id_Kind,
1074                Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1075                  Name => New_Reference_To (
1076                    RTE (RE_Task_Entry_Caller), Loc),
1077                  Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1078                    Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
1079                      Intval => Int (Nest_Depth))))));
1080         end if;
1081
1082         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Id_Kind);
1083      end Caller;
1084
1085      -------------
1086      -- Compose --
1087      -------------
1088
1089      --  Transforms 'Compose into a call to the floating-point attribute
1090      --  function Compose in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
1091
1092      --  Note: we strictly should have special code here to deal with the
1093      --  case of absurdly negative arguments (less than Integer'First)
1094      --  which will return a (signed) zero value, but it hardly seems
1095      --  worth the effort. Absurdly large positive arguments will raise
1096      --  constraint error which is fine.
1097
1098      when Attribute_Compose =>
1099         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RI (N);
1100
1101      -----------------
1102      -- Constrained --
1103      -----------------
1104
1105      when Attribute_Constrained => Constrained : declare
1106         Formal_Ent : constant Entity_Id := Param_Entity (Pref);
1107
1108      begin
1109         --  Reference to a parameter where the value is passed as an extra
1110         --  actual, corresponding to the extra formal referenced by the
1111         --  Extra_Constrained field of the corresponding formal. If this
1112         --  is an entry in-parameter, it is replaced by a constant renaming
1113         --  for which Extra_Constrained is never created.
1114
1115         if Present (Formal_Ent)
1116           and then Ekind (Formal_Ent) /= E_Constant
1117           and then Present (Extra_Constrained (Formal_Ent))
1118         then
1119            Rewrite (N,
1120              New_Occurrence_Of
1121                (Extra_Constrained (Formal_Ent), Sloc (N)));
1122
1123         --  For variables with a Extra_Constrained field, we use the
1124         --  corresponding entity.
1125
1126         elsif Nkind (Pref) = N_Identifier
1127           and then Ekind (Entity (Pref)) = E_Variable
1128           and then Present (Extra_Constrained (Entity (Pref)))
1129         then
1130            Rewrite (N,
1131              New_Occurrence_Of
1132                (Extra_Constrained (Entity (Pref)), Sloc (N)));
1133
1134         --  For all other entity names, we can tell at compile time
1135
1136         elsif Is_Entity_Name (Pref) then
1137            declare
1138               Ent : constant Entity_Id   := Entity (Pref);
1139               Res : Boolean;
1140
1141            begin
1142               --  (RM J.4) obsolescent cases
1143
1144               if Is_Type (Ent) then
1145
1146                  --  Private type
1147
1148                  if Is_Private_Type (Ent) then
1149                     Res := not Has_Discriminants (Ent)
1150                              or else Is_Constrained (Ent);
1151
1152                  --  It not a private type, must be a generic actual type
1153                  --  that corresponded to a private type. We know that this
1154                  --  correspondence holds, since otherwise the reference
1155                  --  within the generic template would have been illegal.
1156
1157                  else
1158                     if Is_Composite_Type (Underlying_Type (Ent)) then
1159                        Res := Is_Constrained (Ent);
1160                     else
1161                        Res := True;
1162                     end if;
1163                  end if;
1164
1165               --  If the prefix is not a variable or is aliased, then
1166               --  definitely true; if it's a formal parameter without
1167               --  an associated extra formal, then treat it as constrained.
1168
1169               elsif not Is_Variable (Pref)
1170                 or else Present (Formal_Ent)
1171                 or else Is_Aliased_View (Pref)
1172               then
1173                  Res := True;
1174
1175               --  Variable case, just look at type to see if it is
1176               --  constrained. Note that the one case where this is
1177               --  not accurate (the procedure formal case), has been
1178               --  handled above.
1179
1180               else
1181                  Res := Is_Constrained (Etype (Ent));
1182               end if;
1183
1184               if Res then
1185                  Rewrite (N,
1186                    New_Reference_To (Standard_True, Loc));
1187               else
1188                  Rewrite (N,
1189                    New_Reference_To (Standard_False, Loc));
1190               end if;
1191            end;
1192
1193         --  Prefix is not an entity name. These are also cases where
1194         --  we can always tell at compile time by looking at the form
1195         --  and type of the prefix.
1196
1197         else
1198            if not Is_Variable (Pref)
1199              or else Nkind (Pref) = N_Explicit_Dereference
1200              or else Is_Constrained (Etype (Pref))
1201            then
1202               Rewrite (N,
1203                 New_Reference_To (Standard_True, Loc));
1204            else
1205               Rewrite (N,
1206                 New_Reference_To (Standard_False, Loc));
1207            end if;
1208         end if;
1209
1210         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Standard_Boolean);
1211      end Constrained;
1212
1213      ---------------
1214      -- Copy_Sign --
1215      ---------------
1216
1217      --  Transforms 'Copy_Sign into a call to the floating-point attribute
1218      --  function Copy_Sign in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
1219
1220      when Attribute_Copy_Sign =>
1221         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RR (N);
1222
1223      -----------
1224      -- Count --
1225      -----------
1226
1227      --  Transforms 'Count attribute into a call to the Count function
1228
1229      when Attribute_Count => Count :
1230      declare
1231         Entnam  : Node_Id;
1232         Index   : Node_Id;
1233         Name    : Node_Id;
1234         Call    : Node_Id;
1235         Conctyp : Entity_Id;
1236
1237      begin
1238         --  If the prefix is a member of an entry family, retrieve both
1239         --  entry name and index. For a simple entry there is no index.
1240
1241         if Nkind (Pref) = N_Indexed_Component then
1242            Entnam := Prefix (Pref);
1243            Index := First (Expressions (Pref));
1244         else
1245            Entnam := Pref;
1246            Index := Empty;
1247         end if;
1248
1249         --  Find the concurrent type in which this attribute is referenced
1250         --  (there had better be one).
1251
1252         Conctyp := Current_Scope;
1253         while not Is_Concurrent_Type (Conctyp) loop
1254            Conctyp := Scope (Conctyp);
1255         end loop;
1256
1257         --  Protected case
1258
1259         if Is_Protected_Type (Conctyp) then
1260
1261            if Abort_Allowed
1262              or else Restrictions (No_Entry_Queue) = False
1263              or else Number_Entries (Conctyp) > 1
1264            then
1265               Name := New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Protected_Count), Loc);
1266
1267               Call :=
1268                 Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1269                   Name => Name,
1270                   Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1271                     New_Reference_To (
1272                       Object_Ref (
1273                         Corresponding_Body (Parent (Conctyp))), Loc),
1274                     Entry_Index_Expression (
1275                       Loc, Entity (Entnam), Index, Scope (Entity (Entnam)))));
1276            else
1277               Name := New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Protected_Count_Entry), Loc);
1278
1279               Call := Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1280                   Name => Name,
1281                   Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1282                     New_Reference_To (
1283                       Object_Ref (
1284                         Corresponding_Body (Parent (Conctyp))), Loc)));
1285            end if;
1286
1287         --  Task case
1288
1289         else
1290            Call :=
1291              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1292                Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Task_Count), Loc),
1293                Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1294                  Entry_Index_Expression
1295                    (Loc, Entity (Entnam), Index, Scope (Entity (Entnam)))));
1296         end if;
1297
1298         --  The call returns type Natural but the context is universal integer
1299         --  so any integer type is allowed. The attribute was already resolved
1300         --  so its Etype is the required result type. If the base type of the
1301         --  context type is other than Standard.Integer we put in a conversion
1302         --  to the required type. This can be a normal typed conversion since
1303         --  both input and output types of the conversion are integer types
1304
1305         if Base_Type (Typ) /= Base_Type (Standard_Integer) then
1306            Rewrite (N, Convert_To (Typ, Call));
1307         else
1308            Rewrite (N, Call);
1309         end if;
1310
1311         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1312      end Count;
1313
1314      ---------------
1315      -- Elab_Body --
1316      ---------------
1317
1318      --  This processing is shared by Elab_Spec
1319
1320      --  What we do is to insert the following declarations
1321
1322      --     procedure tnn;
1323      --     pragma Import (C, enn, "name___elabb/s");
1324
1325      --  and then the Elab_Body/Spec attribute is replaced by a reference
1326      --  to this defining identifier.
1327
1328      when Attribute_Elab_Body |
1329           Attribute_Elab_Spec =>
1330
1331         Elab_Body : declare
1332            Ent  : constant Entity_Id :=
1333                     Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
1334                       New_Internal_Name ('E'));
1335            Str  : String_Id;
1336            Lang : Node_Id;
1337
1338            procedure Make_Elab_String (Nod : Node_Id);
1339            --  Given Nod, an identifier, or a selected component, put the
1340            --  image into the current string literal, with double underline
1341            --  between components.
1342
1343            procedure Make_Elab_String (Nod : Node_Id) is
1344            begin
1345               if Nkind (Nod) = N_Selected_Component then
1346                  Make_Elab_String (Prefix (Nod));
1347                  if Java_VM then
1348                     Store_String_Char ('$');
1349                  else
1350                     Store_String_Char ('_');
1351                     Store_String_Char ('_');
1352                  end if;
1353
1354                  Get_Name_String (Chars (Selector_Name (Nod)));
1355
1356               else
1357                  pragma Assert (Nkind (Nod) = N_Identifier);
1358                  Get_Name_String (Chars (Nod));
1359               end if;
1360
1361               Store_String_Chars (Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len));
1362            end Make_Elab_String;
1363
1364         --  Start of processing for Elab_Body/Elab_Spec
1365
1366         begin
1367            --  First we need to prepare the string literal for the name of
1368            --  the elaboration routine to be referenced.
1369
1370            Start_String;
1371            Make_Elab_String (Pref);
1372
1373            if Java_VM then
1374               Store_String_Chars ("._elab");
1375               Lang := Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_Ada);
1376            else
1377               Store_String_Chars ("___elab");
1378               Lang := Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_C);
1379            end if;
1380
1381            if Id = Attribute_Elab_Body then
1382               Store_String_Char ('b');
1383            else
1384               Store_String_Char ('s');
1385            end if;
1386
1387            Str := End_String;
1388
1389            Insert_Actions (N, New_List (
1390              Make_Subprogram_Declaration (Loc,
1391                Specification =>
1392                  Make_Procedure_Specification (Loc,
1393                    Defining_Unit_Name => Ent)),
1394
1395              Make_Pragma (Loc,
1396                Chars => Name_Import,
1397                Pragma_Argument_Associations => New_List (
1398                  Make_Pragma_Argument_Association (Loc,
1399                    Expression => Lang),
1400
1401                  Make_Pragma_Argument_Association (Loc,
1402                    Expression =>
1403                      Make_Identifier (Loc, Chars (Ent))),
1404
1405                  Make_Pragma_Argument_Association (Loc,
1406                    Expression =>
1407                      Make_String_Literal (Loc, Str))))));
1408
1409            Set_Entity (N, Ent);
1410            Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Loc));
1411         end Elab_Body;
1412
1413      ----------------
1414      -- Elaborated --
1415      ----------------
1416
1417      --  Elaborated is always True for preelaborated units, predefined
1418      --  units, pure units and units which have Elaborate_Body pragmas.
1419      --  These units have no elaboration entity.
1420
1421      --  Note: The Elaborated attribute is never passed through to Gigi
1422
1423      when Attribute_Elaborated => Elaborated : declare
1424         Ent : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Pref);
1425
1426      begin
1427         if Present (Elaboration_Entity (Ent)) then
1428            Rewrite (N,
1429              New_Occurrence_Of (Elaboration_Entity (Ent), Loc));
1430         else
1431            Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Loc));
1432         end if;
1433      end Elaborated;
1434
1435      --------------
1436      -- Enum_Rep --
1437      --------------
1438
1439      when Attribute_Enum_Rep => Enum_Rep :
1440      begin
1441         --  X'Enum_Rep (Y) expands to
1442
1443         --    target-type (Y)
1444
1445         --  This is simply a direct conversion from the enumeration type
1446         --  to the target integer type, which is treated by Gigi as a normal
1447         --  integer conversion, treating the enumeration type as an integer,
1448         --  which is exactly what we want! We set Conversion_OK to make sure
1449         --  that the analyzer does not complain about what otherwise might
1450         --  be an illegal conversion.
1451
1452         if Is_Non_Empty_List (Exprs) then
1453            Rewrite (N,
1454              OK_Convert_To (Typ, Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))));
1455
1456         --  X'Enum_Rep where X is an enumeration literal is replaced by
1457         --  the literal value.
1458
1459         elsif Ekind (Entity (Pref)) = E_Enumeration_Literal then
1460            Rewrite (N,
1461              Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Enumeration_Rep (Entity (Pref))));
1462
1463         --  If this is a renaming of a literal, recover the representation
1464         --  of the original.
1465
1466         elsif Ekind (Entity (Pref)) = E_Constant
1467           and then Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Pref)))
1468           and then
1469             Ekind (Entity (Renamed_Object (Entity (Pref))))
1470               = E_Enumeration_Literal
1471         then
1472            Rewrite (N,
1473              Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
1474                Enumeration_Rep (Entity (Renamed_Object (Entity (Pref))))));
1475
1476         --  X'Enum_Rep where X is an object does a direct unchecked conversion
1477         --  of the object value, as described for the type case above.
1478
1479         else
1480            Rewrite (N,
1481              OK_Convert_To (Typ, Relocate_Node (Pref)));
1482         end if;
1483
1484         Set_Etype (N, Typ);
1485         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1486
1487      end Enum_Rep;
1488
1489      --------------
1490      -- Exponent --
1491      --------------
1492
1493      --  Transforms 'Exponent into a call to the floating-point attribute
1494      --  function Exponent in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
1495
1496      when Attribute_Exponent =>
1497         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
1498
1499      ------------------
1500      -- External_Tag --
1501      ------------------
1502
1503      --  transforme X'External_Tag into Ada.Tags.External_Tag (X'tag)
1504
1505      when Attribute_External_Tag => External_Tag :
1506      begin
1507         Rewrite (N,
1508           Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1509             Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_External_Tag), Loc),
1510             Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1511               Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1512                 Attribute_Name => Name_Tag,
1513                 Prefix => Prefix (N)))));
1514
1515         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Standard_String);
1516      end External_Tag;
1517
1518      -----------
1519      -- First --
1520      -----------
1521
1522      when Attribute_First => declare
1523         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
1524
1525      begin
1526         --  If the prefix type is a constrained packed array type which
1527         --  already has a Packed_Array_Type representation defined, then
1528         --  replace this attribute with a direct reference to 'First of the
1529         --  appropriate index subtype (since otherwise Gigi will try to give
1530         --  us the value of 'First for this implementation type).
1531
1532         if Is_Constrained_Packed_Array (Ptyp) then
1533            Rewrite (N,
1534              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1535                Attribute_Name => Name_First,
1536                Prefix => New_Reference_To (Get_Index_Subtype (N), Loc)));
1537            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1538
1539         elsif Is_Access_Type (Ptyp) then
1540            Apply_Access_Check (N);
1541         end if;
1542      end;
1543
1544      ---------------
1545      -- First_Bit --
1546      ---------------
1547
1548      --  We compute this if a component clause was present, otherwise
1549      --  we leave the computation up to Gigi, since we don't know what
1550      --  layout will be chosen.
1551
1552      when Attribute_First_Bit => First_Bit :
1553      declare
1554         CE : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Selector_Name (Pref));
1555
1556      begin
1557         if Known_Static_Component_Bit_Offset (CE) then
1558            Rewrite (N,
1559              Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
1560                Component_Bit_Offset (CE) mod System_Storage_Unit));
1561
1562            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1563
1564         else
1565            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
1566         end if;
1567      end First_Bit;
1568
1569      -----------------
1570      -- Fixed_Value --
1571      -----------------
1572
1573      --  We transform:
1574
1575      --     fixtype'Fixed_Value (integer-value)
1576
1577      --  into
1578
1579      --     fixtype(integer-value)
1580
1581      --  we do all the required analysis of the conversion here, because
1582      --  we do not want this to go through the fixed-point conversion
1583      --  circuits. Note that gigi always treats fixed-point as equivalent
1584      --  to the corresponding integer type anyway.
1585
1586      when Attribute_Fixed_Value => Fixed_Value :
1587      begin
1588         Rewrite (N,
1589           Make_Type_Conversion (Loc,
1590             Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (Entity (Pref), Loc),
1591             Expression   => Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))));
1592         Set_Etype (N, Entity (Pref));
1593         Set_Analyzed (N);
1594
1595      --  Note: it might appear that a properly analyzed unchecked conversion
1596      --  would be just fine here, but that's not the case, since the full
1597      --  range checks performed by the following call are critical!
1598
1599         Apply_Type_Conversion_Checks (N);
1600      end Fixed_Value;
1601
1602      -----------
1603      -- Floor --
1604      -----------
1605
1606      --  Transforms 'Floor into a call to the floating-point attribute
1607      --  function Floor in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
1608
1609      when Attribute_Floor =>
1610         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
1611
1612      ----------
1613      -- Fore --
1614      ----------
1615
1616      --  For the fixed-point type Typ:
1617
1618      --    Typ'Fore
1619
1620      --  expands into
1621
1622      --    Result_Type (System.Fore (Long_Long_Float (Type'First)),
1623      --                              Long_Long_Float (Type'Last))
1624
1625      --  Note that we know that the type is a non-static subtype, or Fore
1626      --  would have itself been computed dynamically in Eval_Attribute.
1627
1628      when Attribute_Fore => Fore :
1629      declare
1630         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
1631
1632      begin
1633         Rewrite (N,
1634           Convert_To (Typ,
1635             Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1636               Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Fore), Loc),
1637
1638               Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1639                 Convert_To (Standard_Long_Long_Float,
1640                   Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1641                     Prefix => New_Reference_To (Ptyp, Loc),
1642                     Attribute_Name => Name_First)),
1643
1644                 Convert_To (Standard_Long_Long_Float,
1645                   Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1646                     Prefix => New_Reference_To (Ptyp, Loc),
1647                     Attribute_Name => Name_Last))))));
1648
1649         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1650      end Fore;
1651
1652      --------------
1653      -- Fraction --
1654      --------------
1655
1656      --  Transforms 'Fraction into a call to the floating-point attribute
1657      --  function Fraction in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
1658
1659      when Attribute_Fraction =>
1660         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
1661
1662      --------------
1663      -- Identity --
1664      --------------
1665
1666      --  For an exception returns a reference to the exception data:
1667      --      Exception_Id!(Prefix'Reference)
1668
1669      --  For a task it returns a reference to the _task_id component of
1670      --  corresponding record:
1671
1672      --    taskV!(Prefix)._Task_Id, converted to the type Task_ID defined
1673
1674      --  in Ada.Task_Identification.
1675
1676      when Attribute_Identity => Identity : declare
1677         Id_Kind : Entity_Id;
1678
1679      begin
1680         if Etype (Pref) = Standard_Exception_Type then
1681            Id_Kind := RTE (RE_Exception_Id);
1682
1683            if Present (Renamed_Object (Entity (Pref))) then
1684               Set_Entity (Pref, Renamed_Object (Entity (Pref)));
1685            end if;
1686
1687            Rewrite (N,
1688              Unchecked_Convert_To (Id_Kind, Make_Reference (Loc, Pref)));
1689         else
1690            Id_Kind := RTE (RO_AT_Task_ID);
1691
1692            Rewrite (N,
1693              Unchecked_Convert_To (Id_Kind, Concurrent_Ref (Pref)));
1694         end if;
1695
1696         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Id_Kind);
1697      end Identity;
1698
1699      -----------
1700      -- Image --
1701      -----------
1702
1703      --  Image attribute is handled in separate unit Exp_Imgv
1704
1705      when Attribute_Image =>
1706         Exp_Imgv.Expand_Image_Attribute (N);
1707
1708      ---------
1709      -- Img --
1710      ---------
1711
1712      --  X'Img is expanded to typ'Image (X), where typ is the type of X
1713
1714      when Attribute_Img => Img :
1715      begin
1716         Rewrite (N,
1717           Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1718             Prefix => New_Reference_To (Etype (Pref), Loc),
1719             Attribute_Name => Name_Image,
1720             Expressions => New_List (Relocate_Node (Pref))));
1721
1722         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Standard_String);
1723      end Img;
1724
1725      -----------
1726      -- Input --
1727      -----------
1728
1729      when Attribute_Input => Input : declare
1730         P_Type : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Pref);
1731         B_Type : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (P_Type);
1732         U_Type : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (P_Type);
1733         Strm   : constant Node_Id   := First (Exprs);
1734         Fname  : Entity_Id;
1735         Decl   : Node_Id;
1736         Call   : Node_Id;
1737         Prag   : Node_Id;
1738         Arg2   : Node_Id;
1739         Rfunc  : Node_Id;
1740
1741         Cntrl  : Node_Id := Empty;
1742         --  Value for controlling argument in call. Always Empty except in
1743         --  the dispatching (class-wide type) case, where it is a reference
1744         --  to the dummy object initialized to the right internal tag.
1745
1746      begin
1747         --  If no underlying type, we have an error that will be diagnosed
1748         --  elsewhere, so here we just completely ignore the expansion.
1749
1750         if No (U_Type) then
1751            return;
1752         end if;
1753
1754         --  If there is a TSS for Input, just call it
1755
1756         Fname := Find_Stream_Subprogram (P_Type, TSS_Stream_Input);
1757
1758         if Present (Fname) then
1759            null;
1760
1761         else
1762            --  If there is a Stream_Convert pragma, use it, we rewrite
1763
1764            --     sourcetyp'Input (stream)
1765
1766            --  as
1767
1768            --     sourcetyp (streamread (strmtyp'Input (stream)));
1769
1770            --  where stmrearead is the given Read function that converts
1771            --  an argument of type strmtyp to type sourcetyp or a type
1772            --  from which it is derived. The extra conversion is required
1773            --  for the derived case.
1774
1775            Prag :=
1776              Get_Rep_Pragma
1777                (Implementation_Base_Type (P_Type), Name_Stream_Convert);
1778
1779            if Present (Prag) then
1780               Arg2  := Next (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Prag)));
1781               Rfunc := Entity (Expression (Arg2));
1782
1783               Rewrite (N,
1784                 Convert_To (B_Type,
1785                   Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1786                     Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Rfunc, Loc),
1787                     Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1788                       Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1789                         Prefix =>
1790                           New_Occurrence_Of
1791                             (Etype (First_Formal (Rfunc)), Loc),
1792                         Attribute_Name => Name_Input,
1793                         Expressions => Exprs)))));
1794
1795               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, B_Type);
1796               return;
1797
1798            --  Elementary types
1799
1800            elsif Is_Elementary_Type (U_Type) then
1801
1802               --  A special case arises if we have a defined _Read routine,
1803               --  since in this case we are required to call this routine.
1804
1805               if Present (TSS (Base_Type (U_Type), TSS_Stream_Read)) then
1806                  Build_Record_Or_Elementary_Input_Function
1807                    (Loc, U_Type, Decl, Fname);
1808                  Insert_Action (N, Decl);
1809
1810               --  For normal cases, we call the I_xxx routine directly
1811
1812               else
1813                  Rewrite (N, Build_Elementary_Input_Call (N));
1814                  Analyze_And_Resolve (N, P_Type);
1815                  return;
1816               end if;
1817
1818            --  Array type case
1819
1820            elsif Is_Array_Type (U_Type) then
1821               Build_Array_Input_Function (Loc, U_Type, Decl, Fname);
1822               Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope (N, Decl, U_Type, Check => False);
1823
1824            --  Dispatching case with class-wide type
1825
1826            elsif Is_Class_Wide_Type (P_Type) then
1827
1828               declare
1829                  Rtyp : constant Entity_Id := Root_Type (P_Type);
1830                  Dnn  : Entity_Id;
1831                  Decl : Node_Id;
1832
1833               begin
1834                  --  Read the internal tag (RM 13.13.2(34)) and use it to
1835                  --  initialize a dummy tag object:
1836
1837                  --    Dnn : Ada.Tags.Tag
1838                  --             := Internal_Tag (String'Input (Strm));
1839
1840                  --  This dummy object is used only to provide a controlling
1841                  --  argument for the eventual _Input call.
1842
1843                  Dnn :=
1844                    Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
1845                      Chars => New_Internal_Name ('D'));
1846
1847                  Decl :=
1848                    Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
1849                      Defining_Identifier => Dnn,
1850                      Object_Definition =>
1851                        New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Tag), Loc),
1852                      Expression =>
1853                        Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1854                          Name =>
1855                            New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Internal_Tag), Loc),
1856                          Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1857                            Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1858                              Prefix =>
1859                                New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_String, Loc),
1860                              Attribute_Name => Name_Input,
1861                              Expressions => New_List (
1862                                Relocate_Node
1863                                  (Duplicate_Subexpr (Strm)))))));
1864
1865                  Insert_Action (N, Decl);
1866
1867                  --  Now we need to get the entity for the call, and construct
1868                  --  a function call node, where we preset a reference to Dnn
1869                  --  as the controlling argument (doing an unchecked
1870                  --  conversion to the classwide tagged type to make it
1871                  --  look like a real tagged object).
1872
1873                  Fname := Find_Prim_Op (Rtyp, TSS_Stream_Input);
1874                  Cntrl := Unchecked_Convert_To (P_Type,
1875                             New_Occurrence_Of (Dnn, Loc));
1876                  Set_Etype (Cntrl, P_Type);
1877                  Set_Parent (Cntrl, N);
1878               end;
1879
1880            --  For tagged types, use the primitive Input function
1881
1882            elsif Is_Tagged_Type (U_Type) then
1883               Fname := Find_Prim_Op (U_Type, TSS_Stream_Input);
1884
1885            --  All other record type cases, including protected records.
1886            --  The latter only arise for expander generated code for
1887            --  handling shared passive partition access.
1888
1889            else
1890               pragma Assert
1891                 (Is_Record_Type (U_Type) or else Is_Protected_Type (U_Type));
1892
1893               Build_Record_Or_Elementary_Input_Function
1894                 (Loc, Base_Type (U_Type), Decl, Fname);
1895               Insert_Action (N, Decl);
1896            end if;
1897         end if;
1898
1899         --  If we fall through, Fname is the function to be called. The
1900         --  result is obtained by calling the appropriate function, then
1901         --  converting the result. The conversion does a subtype check.
1902
1903         Call :=
1904           Make_Function_Call (Loc,
1905             Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Fname, Loc),
1906             Parameter_Associations => New_List (
1907                Relocate_Node (Strm)));
1908
1909         Set_Controlling_Argument (Call, Cntrl);
1910         Rewrite (N, Unchecked_Convert_To (P_Type, Call));
1911         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, P_Type);
1912      end Input;
1913
1914      -------------------
1915      -- Integer_Value --
1916      -------------------
1917
1918      --  We transform
1919
1920      --    inttype'Fixed_Value (fixed-value)
1921
1922      --  into
1923
1924      --    inttype(integer-value))
1925
1926      --  we do all the required analysis of the conversion here, because
1927      --  we do not want this to go through the fixed-point conversion
1928      --  circuits. Note that gigi always treats fixed-point as equivalent
1929      --  to the corresponding integer type anyway.
1930
1931      when Attribute_Integer_Value => Integer_Value :
1932      begin
1933         Rewrite (N,
1934           Make_Type_Conversion (Loc,
1935             Subtype_Mark => New_Occurrence_Of (Entity (Pref), Loc),
1936             Expression   => Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))));
1937         Set_Etype (N, Entity (Pref));
1938         Set_Analyzed (N);
1939
1940      --  Note: it might appear that a properly analyzed unchecked conversion
1941      --  would be just fine here, but that's not the case, since the full
1942      --  range checks performed by the following call are critical!
1943
1944         Apply_Type_Conversion_Checks (N);
1945      end Integer_Value;
1946
1947      ----------
1948      -- Last --
1949      ----------
1950
1951      when Attribute_Last => declare
1952         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
1953
1954      begin
1955         --  If the prefix type is a constrained packed array type which
1956         --  already has a Packed_Array_Type representation defined, then
1957         --  replace this attribute with a direct reference to 'Last of the
1958         --  appropriate index subtype (since otherwise Gigi will try to give
1959         --  us the value of 'Last for this implementation type).
1960
1961         if Is_Constrained_Packed_Array (Ptyp) then
1962            Rewrite (N,
1963              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
1964                Attribute_Name => Name_Last,
1965                Prefix => New_Reference_To (Get_Index_Subtype (N), Loc)));
1966            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1967
1968         elsif Is_Access_Type (Ptyp) then
1969            Apply_Access_Check (N);
1970         end if;
1971      end;
1972
1973      --------------
1974      -- Last_Bit --
1975      --------------
1976
1977      --  We compute this if a component clause was present, otherwise
1978      --  we leave the computation up to Gigi, since we don't know what
1979      --  layout will be chosen.
1980
1981      when Attribute_Last_Bit => Last_Bit :
1982      declare
1983         CE : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Selector_Name (Pref));
1984
1985      begin
1986         if Known_Static_Component_Bit_Offset (CE)
1987           and then Known_Static_Esize (CE)
1988         then
1989            Rewrite (N,
1990              Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
1991               Intval => (Component_Bit_Offset (CE) mod System_Storage_Unit)
1992                                + Esize (CE) - 1));
1993
1994            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
1995
1996         else
1997            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
1998         end if;
1999      end Last_Bit;
2000
2001      ------------------
2002      -- Leading_Part --
2003      ------------------
2004
2005      --  Transforms 'Leading_Part into a call to the floating-point attribute
2006      --  function Leading_Part in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
2007
2008      --  Note: strictly, we should have special case code to deal with
2009      --  absurdly large positive arguments (greater than Integer'Last),
2010      --  which result in returning the first argument unchanged, but it
2011      --  hardly seems worth the effort. We raise constraint error for
2012      --  absurdly negative arguments which is fine.
2013
2014      when Attribute_Leading_Part =>
2015         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RI (N);
2016
2017      ------------
2018      -- Length --
2019      ------------
2020
2021      when Attribute_Length => declare
2022         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
2023         Ityp : Entity_Id;
2024         Xnum : Uint;
2025
2026      begin
2027         --  Processing for packed array types
2028
2029         if Is_Array_Type (Ptyp) and then Is_Packed (Ptyp) then
2030            Ityp := Get_Index_Subtype (N);
2031
2032            --  If the index type, Ityp, is an enumeration type with
2033            --  holes, then we calculate X'Length explicitly using
2034
2035            --     Typ'Max
2036            --       (0, Ityp'Pos (X'Last  (N)) -
2037            --           Ityp'Pos (X'First (N)) + 1);
2038
2039            --  Since the bounds in the template are the representation
2040            --  values and gigi would get the wrong value.
2041
2042            if Is_Enumeration_Type (Ityp)
2043              and then Present (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Base_Type (Ityp)))
2044            then
2045               if No (Exprs) then
2046                  Xnum := Uint_1;
2047               else
2048                  Xnum := Expr_Value (First (Expressions (N)));
2049               end if;
2050
2051               Rewrite (N,
2052                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2053                   Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Loc),
2054                   Attribute_Name => Name_Max,
2055                   Expressions    => New_List
2056                     (Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 0),
2057
2058                      Make_Op_Add (Loc,
2059                        Left_Opnd =>
2060                          Make_Op_Subtract (Loc,
2061                            Left_Opnd =>
2062                              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2063                                Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ityp, Loc),
2064                                Attribute_Name => Name_Pos,
2065
2066                                Expressions => New_List (
2067                                  Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2068                                    Prefix => Duplicate_Subexpr (Pref),
2069                                   Attribute_Name => Name_Last,
2070                                    Expressions => New_List (
2071                                      Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Xnum))))),
2072
2073                            Right_Opnd =>
2074                              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2075                                Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ityp, Loc),
2076                                Attribute_Name => Name_Pos,
2077
2078                                Expressions => New_List (
2079                                  Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2080                                    Prefix =>
2081                                      Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks (Pref),
2082                                   Attribute_Name => Name_First,
2083                                    Expressions => New_List (
2084                                      Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Xnum)))))),
2085
2086                        Right_Opnd => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1)))));
2087
2088               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ, Suppress => All_Checks);
2089               return;
2090
2091            --  If the prefix type is a constrained packed array type which
2092            --  already has a Packed_Array_Type representation defined, then
2093            --  replace this attribute with a direct reference to 'Range_Length
2094            --  of the appropriate index subtype (since otherwise Gigi will try
2095            --  to give us the value of 'Length for this implementation type).
2096
2097            elsif Is_Constrained (Ptyp) then
2098               Rewrite (N,
2099                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2100                   Attribute_Name => Name_Range_Length,
2101                   Prefix => New_Reference_To (Ityp, Loc)));
2102               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2103            end if;
2104
2105         --  If we have a packed array that is not bit packed, which was
2106
2107         --  Access type case
2108
2109         elsif Is_Access_Type (Ptyp) then
2110            Apply_Access_Check (N);
2111
2112            --  If the designated type is a packed array type, then we
2113            --  convert the reference to:
2114
2115            --    typ'Max (0, 1 +
2116            --                xtyp'Pos (Pref'Last (Expr)) -
2117            --                xtyp'Pos (Pref'First (Expr)));
2118
2119            --  This is a bit complex, but it is the easiest thing to do
2120            --  that works in all cases including enum types with holes
2121            --  xtyp here is the appropriate index type.
2122
2123            declare
2124               Dtyp : constant Entity_Id := Designated_Type (Ptyp);
2125               Xtyp : Entity_Id;
2126
2127            begin
2128               if Is_Array_Type (Dtyp) and then Is_Packed (Dtyp) then
2129                  Xtyp := Get_Index_Subtype (N);
2130
2131                  Rewrite (N,
2132                    Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2133                      Prefix         => New_Occurrence_Of (Typ, Loc),
2134                      Attribute_Name => Name_Max,
2135                      Expressions    => New_List (
2136                        Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 0),
2137
2138                        Make_Op_Add (Loc,
2139                          Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1),
2140                          Make_Op_Subtract (Loc,
2141                            Left_Opnd =>
2142                              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2143                                Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Xtyp, Loc),
2144                                Attribute_Name => Name_Pos,
2145                                Expressions    => New_List (
2146                                  Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2147                                    Prefix => Duplicate_Subexpr (Pref),
2148                                    Attribute_Name => Name_Last,
2149                                    Expressions =>
2150                                      New_Copy_List (Exprs)))),
2151
2152                            Right_Opnd =>
2153                              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2154                                Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Xtyp, Loc),
2155                                Attribute_Name => Name_Pos,
2156                                Expressions    => New_List (
2157                                  Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2158                                    Prefix =>
2159                                      Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks (Pref),
2160                                    Attribute_Name => Name_First,
2161                                    Expressions =>
2162                                      New_Copy_List (Exprs)))))))));
2163
2164                  Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2165               end if;
2166            end;
2167
2168         --  Otherwise leave it to gigi
2169
2170         else
2171            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
2172         end if;
2173      end;
2174
2175      -------------
2176      -- Machine --
2177      -------------
2178
2179      --  Transforms 'Machine into a call to the floating-point attribute
2180      --  function Machine in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
2181
2182      when Attribute_Machine =>
2183         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
2184
2185      ------------------
2186      -- Machine_Size --
2187      ------------------
2188
2189      --  Machine_Size is equivalent to Object_Size, so transform it into
2190      --  Object_Size and that way Gigi never sees Machine_Size.
2191
2192      when Attribute_Machine_Size =>
2193         Rewrite (N,
2194           Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2195             Prefix => Prefix (N),
2196             Attribute_Name => Name_Object_Size));
2197
2198         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2199
2200      --------------
2201      -- Mantissa --
2202      --------------
2203
2204      --  The only case that can get this far is the dynamic case of the
2205      --  old Ada 83 Mantissa attribute for the fixed-point case. For this
2206      --  case, we expand:
2207
2208      --    typ'Mantissa
2209
2210      --  into
2211
2212      --    ityp (System.Mantissa.Mantissa_Value
2213      --           (Integer'Integer_Value (typ'First),
2214      --            Integer'Integer_Value (typ'Last)));
2215
2216      when Attribute_Mantissa => Mantissa : declare
2217         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
2218
2219      begin
2220         Rewrite (N,
2221           Convert_To (Typ,
2222             Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2223               Name => New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Mantissa_Value), Loc),
2224
2225               Parameter_Associations => New_List (
2226
2227                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2228                   Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_Integer, Loc),
2229                   Attribute_Name => Name_Integer_Value,
2230                   Expressions => New_List (
2231
2232                     Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2233                       Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ptyp, Loc),
2234                       Attribute_Name => Name_First))),
2235
2236                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2237                   Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_Integer, Loc),
2238                   Attribute_Name => Name_Integer_Value,
2239                   Expressions => New_List (
2240
2241                     Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2242                       Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ptyp, Loc),
2243                       Attribute_Name => Name_Last)))))));
2244
2245         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2246      end Mantissa;
2247
2248      -----------
2249      -- Model --
2250      -----------
2251
2252      --  Transforms 'Model into a call to the floating-point attribute
2253      --  function Model in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
2254
2255      when Attribute_Model =>
2256         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
2257
2258      -----------------
2259      -- Object_Size --
2260      -----------------
2261
2262      --  The processing for Object_Size shares the processing for Size
2263
2264      ------------
2265      -- Output --
2266      ------------
2267
2268      when Attribute_Output => Output : declare
2269         P_Type : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Pref);
2270         U_Type : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (P_Type);
2271         Pname  : Entity_Id;
2272         Decl   : Node_Id;
2273         Prag   : Node_Id;
2274         Arg3   : Node_Id;
2275         Wfunc  : Node_Id;
2276
2277      begin
2278         --  If no underlying type, we have an error that will be diagnosed
2279         --  elsewhere, so here we just completely ignore the expansion.
2280
2281         if No (U_Type) then
2282            return;
2283         end if;
2284
2285         --  If TSS for Output is present, just call it
2286
2287         Pname := Find_Stream_Subprogram (P_Type, TSS_Stream_Output);
2288
2289         if Present (Pname) then
2290            null;
2291
2292         else
2293            --  If there is a Stream_Convert pragma, use it, we rewrite
2294
2295            --     sourcetyp'Output (stream, Item)
2296
2297            --  as
2298
2299            --     strmtyp'Output (Stream, strmwrite (acttyp (Item)));
2300
2301            --  where strmwrite is the given Write function that converts
2302            --  an argument of type sourcetyp or a type acctyp, from which
2303            --  it is derived to type strmtyp. The conversion to acttyp is
2304            --  required for the derived case.
2305
2306            Prag :=
2307              Get_Rep_Pragma
2308                (Implementation_Base_Type (P_Type), Name_Stream_Convert);
2309
2310            if Present (Prag) then
2311               Arg3 :=
2312                 Next (Next (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Prag))));
2313               Wfunc := Entity (Expression (Arg3));
2314
2315               Rewrite (N,
2316                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2317                   Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Wfunc), Loc),
2318                   Attribute_Name => Name_Output,
2319                   Expressions => New_List (
2320                   Relocate_Node (First (Exprs)),
2321                     Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2322                       Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Wfunc, Loc),
2323                       Parameter_Associations => New_List (
2324                         Convert_To (Etype (First_Formal (Wfunc)),
2325                           Relocate_Node (Next (First (Exprs)))))))));
2326
2327               Analyze (N);
2328               return;
2329
2330            --  For elementary types, we call the W_xxx routine directly.
2331            --  Note that the effect of Write and Output is identical for
2332            --  the case of an elementary type, since there are no
2333            --  discriminants or bounds.
2334
2335            elsif Is_Elementary_Type (U_Type) then
2336
2337               --  A special case arises if we have a defined _Write routine,
2338               --  since in this case we are required to call this routine.
2339
2340               if Present (TSS (Base_Type (U_Type), TSS_Stream_Write)) then
2341                  Build_Record_Or_Elementary_Output_Procedure
2342                    (Loc, U_Type, Decl, Pname);
2343                  Insert_Action (N, Decl);
2344
2345               --  For normal cases, we call the W_xxx routine directly
2346
2347               else
2348                  Rewrite (N, Build_Elementary_Write_Call (N));
2349                  Analyze (N);
2350                  return;
2351               end if;
2352
2353            --  Array type case
2354
2355            elsif Is_Array_Type (U_Type) then
2356               Build_Array_Output_Procedure (Loc, U_Type, Decl, Pname);
2357               Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope (N, Decl, U_Type, Check => False);
2358
2359            --  Class-wide case, first output external tag, then dispatch
2360            --  to the appropriate primitive Output function (RM 13.13.2(31)).
2361
2362            elsif Is_Class_Wide_Type (P_Type) then
2363               Tag_Write : declare
2364                  Strm : constant Node_Id := First (Exprs);
2365                  Item : constant Node_Id := Next (Strm);
2366
2367               begin
2368                  --  The code is:
2369                  --  String'Output (Strm, External_Tag (Item'Tag))
2370
2371                  Insert_Action (N,
2372                    Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2373                      Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_String, Loc),
2374                      Attribute_Name => Name_Output,
2375                      Expressions => New_List (
2376                        Relocate_Node (Duplicate_Subexpr (Strm)),
2377                        Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2378                          Name =>
2379                            New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_External_Tag), Loc),
2380                          Parameter_Associations => New_List (
2381                           Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2382                             Prefix =>
2383                               Relocate_Node
2384                                 (Duplicate_Subexpr (Item, Name_Req => True)),
2385                             Attribute_Name => Name_Tag))))));
2386               end Tag_Write;
2387
2388               Pname := Find_Prim_Op (U_Type, TSS_Stream_Output);
2389
2390            --  Tagged type case, use the primitive Output function
2391
2392            elsif Is_Tagged_Type (U_Type) then
2393               Pname := Find_Prim_Op (U_Type, TSS_Stream_Output);
2394
2395            --  All other record type cases, including protected records.
2396            --  The latter only arise for expander generated code for
2397            --  handling shared passive partition access.
2398
2399            else
2400               pragma Assert
2401                 (Is_Record_Type (U_Type) or else Is_Protected_Type (U_Type));
2402
2403               Build_Record_Or_Elementary_Output_Procedure
2404                 (Loc, Base_Type (U_Type), Decl, Pname);
2405               Insert_Action (N, Decl);
2406            end if;
2407         end if;
2408
2409         --  If we fall through, Pname is the name of the procedure to call
2410
2411         Rewrite_Stream_Proc_Call (Pname);
2412      end Output;
2413
2414      ---------
2415      -- Pos --
2416      ---------
2417
2418      --  For enumeration types with a standard representation, Pos is
2419      --  handled by Gigi.
2420
2421      --  For enumeration types, with a non-standard representation we
2422      --  generate a call to the _Rep_To_Pos function created when the
2423      --  type was frozen. The call has the form
2424
2425      --    _rep_to_pos (expr, flag)
2426
2427      --  The parameter flag is True if range checks are enabled, causing
2428      --  Program_Error to be raised if the expression has an invalid
2429      --  representation, and False if range checks are suppressed.
2430
2431      --  For integer types, Pos is equivalent to a simple integer
2432      --  conversion and we rewrite it as such
2433
2434      when Attribute_Pos => Pos :
2435      declare
2436         Etyp : Entity_Id := Base_Type (Entity (Pref));
2437
2438      begin
2439         --  Deal with zero/non-zero boolean values
2440
2441         if Is_Boolean_Type (Etyp) then
2442            Adjust_Condition (First (Exprs));
2443            Etyp := Standard_Boolean;
2444            Set_Prefix (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_Boolean, Loc));
2445         end if;
2446
2447         --  Case of enumeration type
2448
2449         if Is_Enumeration_Type (Etyp) then
2450
2451            --  Non-standard enumeration type (generate call)
2452
2453            if Present (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Etyp)) then
2454               Append_To (Exprs, Rep_To_Pos_Flag (Etyp, Loc));
2455               Rewrite (N,
2456                 Convert_To (Typ,
2457                   Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2458                     Name =>
2459                       New_Reference_To (TSS (Etyp, TSS_Rep_To_Pos), Loc),
2460                     Parameter_Associations => Exprs)));
2461
2462               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2463
2464            --  Standard enumeration type (do universal integer check)
2465
2466            else
2467               Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
2468            end if;
2469
2470         --  Deal with integer types (replace by conversion)
2471
2472         elsif Is_Integer_Type (Etyp) then
2473            Rewrite (N, Convert_To (Typ, First (Exprs)));
2474            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2475         end if;
2476
2477      end Pos;
2478
2479      --------------
2480      -- Position --
2481      --------------
2482
2483      --  We compute this if a component clause was present, otherwise
2484      --  we leave the computation up to Gigi, since we don't know what
2485      --  layout will be chosen.
2486
2487      when Attribute_Position => Position :
2488      declare
2489         CE : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Selector_Name (Pref));
2490
2491      begin
2492         if Present (Component_Clause (CE)) then
2493            Rewrite (N,
2494              Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2495                Intval => Component_Bit_Offset (CE) / System_Storage_Unit));
2496            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2497
2498         else
2499            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
2500         end if;
2501      end Position;
2502
2503      ----------
2504      -- Pred --
2505      ----------
2506
2507      --  1. Deal with enumeration types with holes
2508      --  2. For floating-point, generate call to attribute function
2509      --  3. For other cases, deal with constraint checking
2510
2511      when Attribute_Pred => Pred :
2512      declare
2513         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Etype (Pref));
2514
2515      begin
2516         --  For enumeration types with non-standard representations, we
2517         --  expand typ'Pred (x) into
2518
2519         --    Pos_To_Rep (Rep_To_Pos (x) - 1)
2520
2521         --    If the representation is contiguous, we compute instead
2522         --    Lit1 + Rep_to_Pos (x -1), to catch invalid representations.
2523
2524         if Is_Enumeration_Type (Ptyp)
2525           and then Present (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Ptyp))
2526         then
2527            if Has_Contiguous_Rep (Ptyp) then
2528               Rewrite (N,
2529                  Unchecked_Convert_To (Ptyp,
2530                     Make_Op_Add (Loc,
2531                        Left_Opnd  =>
2532                         Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
2533                           Enumeration_Rep (First_Literal (Ptyp))),
2534                        Right_Opnd =>
2535                          Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2536                            Name =>
2537                              New_Reference_To
2538                               (TSS (Ptyp, TSS_Rep_To_Pos), Loc),
2539
2540                            Parameter_Associations =>
2541                              New_List (
2542                                Unchecked_Convert_To (Ptyp,
2543                                  Make_Op_Subtract (Loc,
2544                                    Left_Opnd =>
2545                                     Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_Integer,
2546                                       Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))),
2547                                    Right_Opnd =>
2548                                      Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1))),
2549                                Rep_To_Pos_Flag (Ptyp, Loc))))));
2550
2551            else
2552               --  Add Boolean parameter True, to request program errror if
2553               --  we have a bad representation on our hands. If checks are
2554               --  suppressed, then add False instead
2555
2556               Append_To (Exprs, Rep_To_Pos_Flag (Ptyp, Loc));
2557               Rewrite (N,
2558                 Make_Indexed_Component (Loc,
2559                   Prefix => New_Reference_To (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Ptyp), Loc),
2560                   Expressions => New_List (
2561                     Make_Op_Subtract (Loc,
2562                    Left_Opnd =>
2563                      Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2564                        Name =>
2565                          New_Reference_To (TSS (Ptyp, TSS_Rep_To_Pos), Loc),
2566                          Parameter_Associations => Exprs),
2567                    Right_Opnd => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1)))));
2568            end if;
2569
2570            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2571
2572         --  For floating-point, we transform 'Pred into a call to the Pred
2573         --  floating-point attribute function in Fat_xxx (xxx is root type)
2574
2575         elsif Is_Floating_Point_Type (Ptyp) then
2576            Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
2577            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2578
2579         --  For modular types, nothing to do (no overflow, since wraps)
2580
2581         elsif Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Ptyp) then
2582            null;
2583
2584         --  For other types, if range checking is enabled, we must generate
2585         --  a check if overflow checking is enabled.
2586
2587         elsif not Overflow_Checks_Suppressed (Ptyp) then
2588            Expand_Pred_Succ (N);
2589         end if;
2590
2591      end Pred;
2592
2593      ------------------
2594      -- Range_Length --
2595      ------------------
2596
2597      when Attribute_Range_Length => Range_Length : declare
2598         P_Type : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
2599
2600      begin
2601         --  The only special processing required is for the case where
2602         --  Range_Length is applied to an enumeration type with holes.
2603         --  In this case we transform
2604
2605         --     X'Range_Length
2606
2607         --  to
2608
2609         --     X'Pos (X'Last) - X'Pos (X'First) + 1
2610
2611         --  So that the result reflects the proper Pos values instead
2612         --  of the underlying representations.
2613
2614         if Is_Enumeration_Type (P_Type)
2615           and then Has_Non_Standard_Rep (P_Type)
2616         then
2617            Rewrite (N,
2618              Make_Op_Add (Loc,
2619                Left_Opnd =>
2620                  Make_Op_Subtract (Loc,
2621                    Left_Opnd =>
2622                      Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2623                        Attribute_Name => Name_Pos,
2624                        Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (P_Type, Loc),
2625                        Expressions => New_List (
2626                          Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2627                            Attribute_Name => Name_Last,
2628                            Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (P_Type, Loc)))),
2629
2630                    Right_Opnd =>
2631                      Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2632                        Attribute_Name => Name_Pos,
2633                        Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (P_Type, Loc),
2634                        Expressions => New_List (
2635                          Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2636                            Attribute_Name => Name_First,
2637                            Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (P_Type, Loc))))),
2638
2639                Right_Opnd =>
2640                  Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1)));
2641
2642            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2643
2644         --  For all other cases, attribute is handled by Gigi, but we need
2645         --  to deal with the case of the range check on a universal integer.
2646
2647         else
2648            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
2649         end if;
2650
2651      end Range_Length;
2652
2653      ----------
2654      -- Read --
2655      ----------
2656
2657      when Attribute_Read => Read : declare
2658         P_Type : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Pref);
2659         B_Type : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (P_Type);
2660         U_Type : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (P_Type);
2661         Pname  : Entity_Id;
2662         Decl   : Node_Id;
2663         Prag   : Node_Id;
2664         Arg2   : Node_Id;
2665         Rfunc  : Node_Id;
2666         Lhs    : Node_Id;
2667         Rhs    : Node_Id;
2668
2669      begin
2670         --  If no underlying type, we have an error that will be diagnosed
2671         --  elsewhere, so here we just completely ignore the expansion.
2672
2673         if No (U_Type) then
2674            return;
2675         end if;
2676
2677         --  The simple case, if there is a TSS for Read, just call it
2678
2679         Pname := Find_Stream_Subprogram (P_Type, TSS_Stream_Read);
2680
2681         if Present (Pname) then
2682            null;
2683
2684         else
2685            --  If there is a Stream_Convert pragma, use it, we rewrite
2686
2687            --     sourcetyp'Read (stream, Item)
2688
2689            --  as
2690
2691            --     Item := sourcetyp (strmread (strmtyp'Input (Stream)));
2692
2693            --  where strmread is the given Read function that converts
2694            --  an argument of type strmtyp to type sourcetyp or a type
2695            --  from which it is derived. The conversion to sourcetyp
2696            --  is required in the latter case.
2697
2698            --  A special case arises if Item is a type conversion in which
2699            --  case, we have to expand to:
2700
2701            --     Itemx := typex (strmread (strmtyp'Input (Stream)));
2702
2703            --  where Itemx is the expression of the type conversion (i.e.
2704            --  the actual object), and typex is the type of Itemx.
2705
2706            Prag :=
2707              Get_Rep_Pragma
2708                (Implementation_Base_Type (P_Type), Name_Stream_Convert);
2709
2710            if Present (Prag) then
2711               Arg2  := Next (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Prag)));
2712               Rfunc := Entity (Expression (Arg2));
2713               Lhs := Relocate_Node (Next (First (Exprs)));
2714               Rhs :=
2715                 Convert_To (B_Type,
2716                   Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2717                     Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Rfunc, Loc),
2718                     Parameter_Associations => New_List (
2719                       Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
2720                         Prefix =>
2721                           New_Occurrence_Of
2722                             (Etype (First_Formal (Rfunc)), Loc),
2723                         Attribute_Name => Name_Input,
2724                         Expressions => New_List (
2725                           Relocate_Node (First (Exprs)))))));
2726
2727               if Nkind (Lhs) = N_Type_Conversion then
2728                  Lhs := Expression (Lhs);
2729                  Rhs := Convert_To (Etype (Lhs), Rhs);
2730               end if;
2731
2732               Rewrite (N,
2733                 Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
2734                   Name       => Lhs,
2735                   Expression => Rhs));
2736               Set_Assignment_OK (Lhs);
2737               Analyze (N);
2738               return;
2739
2740            --  For elementary types, we call the I_xxx routine using the first
2741            --  parameter and then assign the result into the second parameter.
2742            --  We set Assignment_OK to deal with the conversion case.
2743
2744            elsif Is_Elementary_Type (U_Type) then
2745               declare
2746                  Lhs : Node_Id;
2747                  Rhs : Node_Id;
2748
2749               begin
2750                  Lhs := Relocate_Node (Next (First (Exprs)));
2751                  Rhs := Build_Elementary_Input_Call (N);
2752
2753                  if Nkind (Lhs) = N_Type_Conversion then
2754                     Lhs := Expression (Lhs);
2755                     Rhs := Convert_To (Etype (Lhs), Rhs);
2756                  end if;
2757
2758                  Set_Assignment_OK (Lhs);
2759
2760                  Rewrite (N,
2761                    Make_Assignment_Statement (Loc,
2762                      Name => Lhs,
2763                      Expression => Rhs));
2764
2765                  Analyze (N);
2766                  return;
2767               end;
2768
2769            --  Array type case
2770
2771            elsif Is_Array_Type (U_Type) then
2772               Build_Array_Read_Procedure (N, U_Type, Decl, Pname);
2773               Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope (N, Decl, U_Type, Check => False);
2774
2775            --  Tagged type case, use the primitive Read function. Note that
2776            --  this will dispatch in the class-wide case which is what we want
2777
2778            elsif Is_Tagged_Type (U_Type) then
2779               Pname := Find_Prim_Op (U_Type, TSS_Stream_Read);
2780
2781            --  All other record type cases, including protected records.
2782            --  The latter only arise for expander generated code for
2783            --  handling shared passive partition access.
2784
2785            else
2786               pragma Assert
2787                 (Is_Record_Type (U_Type) or else Is_Protected_Type (U_Type));
2788
2789               if Has_Discriminants (U_Type)
2790                 and then Present
2791                   (Discriminant_Default_Value (First_Discriminant (U_Type)))
2792               then
2793                  Build_Mutable_Record_Read_Procedure
2794                    (Loc, Base_Type (U_Type), Decl, Pname);
2795
2796               else
2797                  Build_Record_Read_Procedure
2798                    (Loc, Base_Type (U_Type), Decl, Pname);
2799               end if;
2800
2801               --  Suppress checks, uninitialized or otherwise invalid
2802               --  data does not cause constraint errors to be raised for
2803               --  a complete record read.
2804
2805               Insert_Action (N, Decl, All_Checks);
2806            end if;
2807         end if;
2808
2809         Rewrite_Stream_Proc_Call (Pname);
2810      end Read;
2811
2812      ---------------
2813      -- Remainder --
2814      ---------------
2815
2816      --  Transforms 'Remainder into a call to the floating-point attribute
2817      --  function Remainder in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
2818
2819      when Attribute_Remainder =>
2820         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RR (N);
2821
2822      -----------
2823      -- Round --
2824      -----------
2825
2826      --  The handling of the Round attribute is quite delicate. The
2827      --  processing in Sem_Attr introduced a conversion to universal
2828      --  real, reflecting the semantics of Round, but we do not want
2829      --  anything to do with universal real at runtime, since this
2830      --  corresponds to using floating-point arithmetic.
2831
2832      --  What we have now is that the Etype of the Round attribute
2833      --  correctly indicates the final result type. The operand of
2834      --  the Round is the conversion to universal real, described
2835      --  above, and the operand of this conversion is the actual
2836      --  operand of Round, which may be the special case of a fixed
2837      --  point multiplication or division (Etype = universal fixed)
2838
2839      --  The exapander will expand first the operand of the conversion,
2840      --  then the conversion, and finally the round attribute itself,
2841      --  since we always work inside out. But we cannot simply process
2842      --  naively in this order. In the semantic world where universal
2843      --  fixed and real really exist and have infinite precision, there
2844      --  is no problem, but in the implementation world, where universal
2845      --  real is a floating-point type, we would get the wrong result.
2846
2847      --  So the approach is as follows. First, when expanding a multiply
2848      --  or divide whose type is universal fixed, we do nothing at all,
2849      --  instead deferring the operation till later.
2850
2851      --  The actual processing is done in Expand_N_Type_Conversion which
2852      --  handles the special case of Round by looking at its parent to
2853      --  see if it is a Round attribute, and if it is, handling the
2854      --  conversion (or its fixed multiply/divide child) in an appropriate
2855      --  manner.
2856
2857      --  This means that by the time we get to expanding the Round attribute
2858      --  itself, the Round is nothing more than a type conversion (and will
2859      --  often be a null type conversion), so we just replace it with the
2860      --  appropriate conversion operation.
2861
2862      when Attribute_Round =>
2863         Rewrite (N,
2864           Convert_To (Etype (N), Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))));
2865         Analyze_And_Resolve (N);
2866
2867      --------------
2868      -- Rounding --
2869      --------------
2870
2871      --  Transforms 'Rounding into a call to the floating-point attribute
2872      --  function Rounding in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
2873
2874      when Attribute_Rounding =>
2875         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
2876
2877      -------------
2878      -- Scaling --
2879      -------------
2880
2881      --  Transforms 'Scaling into a call to the floating-point attribute
2882      --  function Scaling in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
2883
2884      when Attribute_Scaling =>
2885         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_RI (N);
2886
2887      ----------
2888      -- Size --
2889      ----------
2890
2891      when Attribute_Size        |
2892           Attribute_Object_Size |
2893           Attribute_Value_Size  |
2894           Attribute_VADS_Size   => Size :
2895
2896      declare
2897         Ptyp     : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
2898         Siz      : Uint;
2899         New_Node : Node_Id;
2900
2901      begin
2902         --  Processing for VADS_Size case. Note that this processing removes
2903         --  all traces of VADS_Size from the tree, and completes all required
2904         --  processing for VADS_Size by translating the attribute reference
2905         --  to an appropriate Size or Object_Size reference.
2906
2907         if Id = Attribute_VADS_Size
2908           or else (Use_VADS_Size and then Id = Attribute_Size)
2909         then
2910            --  If the size is specified, then we simply use the specified
2911            --  size. This applies to both types and objects. The size of an
2912            --  object can be specified in the following ways:
2913
2914            --    An explicit size object is given for an object
2915            --    A component size is specified for an indexed component
2916            --    A component clause is specified for a selected component
2917            --    The object is a component of a packed composite object
2918
2919            --  If the size is specified, then VADS_Size of an object
2920
2921            if (Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
2922                 and then Present (Size_Clause (Entity (Pref))))
2923              or else
2924                (Nkind (Pref) = N_Component_Clause
2925                  and then (Present (Component_Clause
2926                                     (Entity (Selector_Name (Pref))))
2927                             or else Is_Packed (Etype (Prefix (Pref)))))
2928              or else
2929                (Nkind (Pref) = N_Indexed_Component
2930                  and then (Component_Size (Etype (Prefix (Pref))) /= 0
2931                             or else Is_Packed (Etype (Prefix (Pref)))))
2932            then
2933               Set_Attribute_Name (N, Name_Size);
2934
2935            --  Otherwise if we have an object rather than a type, then the
2936            --  VADS_Size attribute applies to the type of the object, rather
2937            --  than the object itself. This is one of the respects in which
2938            --  VADS_Size differs from Size.
2939
2940            else
2941               if (not Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
2942                    or else not Is_Type (Entity (Pref)))
2943                 and then (Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (Pref))
2944                            or else Is_Constrained (Etype (Pref)))
2945               then
2946                  Rewrite (Pref, New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Pref), Loc));
2947               end if;
2948
2949               --  For a scalar type for which no size was
2950               --  explicitly given, VADS_Size means Object_Size. This is the
2951               --  other respect in which VADS_Size differs from Size.
2952
2953               if Is_Scalar_Type (Etype (Pref))
2954                 and then No (Size_Clause (Etype (Pref)))
2955               then
2956                  Set_Attribute_Name (N, Name_Object_Size);
2957
2958               --  In all other cases, Size and VADS_Size are the sane
2959
2960               else
2961                  Set_Attribute_Name (N, Name_Size);
2962               end if;
2963            end if;
2964         end if;
2965
2966         --  For class-wide types,  X'Class'Size is transformed into a
2967         --  direct reference to the Size of the class type, so that gigi
2968         --  does not have to deal with the X'Class'Size reference.
2969
2970         if Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
2971           and then Is_Class_Wide_Type (Entity (Pref))
2972         then
2973            Rewrite (Prefix (N), New_Occurrence_Of (Entity (Pref), Loc));
2974            return;
2975
2976         --  For x'Size applied to an object of a class wide type, transform
2977         --  X'Size into a call to the primitive operation _Size applied to X.
2978
2979         elsif Is_Class_Wide_Type (Ptyp) then
2980            New_Node :=
2981              Make_Function_Call (Loc,
2982                Name => New_Reference_To
2983                  (Find_Prim_Op (Ptyp, Name_uSize), Loc),
2984                Parameter_Associations => New_List (Pref));
2985
2986            if Typ /= Standard_Long_Long_Integer then
2987
2988               --  The context is a specific integer type with which the
2989               --  original attribute was compatible. The function has a
2990               --  specific type as well, so to preserve the compatibility
2991               --  we must convert explicitly.
2992
2993               New_Node := Convert_To (Typ, New_Node);
2994            end if;
2995
2996            Rewrite (N, New_Node);
2997            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
2998            return;
2999
3000         --  For an array component, we can do Size in the front end
3001         --  if the component_size of the array is set.
3002
3003         elsif Nkind (Pref) = N_Indexed_Component then
3004            Siz := Component_Size (Etype (Prefix (Pref)));
3005
3006         --  For a record component, we can do Size in the front end
3007         --  if there is a component clause, or if the record is packed
3008         --  and the component's size is known at compile time.
3009
3010         elsif Nkind (Pref) = N_Selected_Component then
3011            declare
3012               Rec  : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Prefix (Pref));
3013               Comp : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Selector_Name (Pref));
3014
3015            begin
3016               if Present (Component_Clause (Comp)) then
3017                  Siz := Esize (Comp);
3018
3019               elsif Is_Packed (Rec) then
3020                  Siz := RM_Size (Ptyp);
3021
3022               else
3023                  Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
3024                  return;
3025               end if;
3026            end;
3027
3028         --  All other cases are handled by Gigi
3029
3030         else
3031            Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
3032
3033            --  If we have Size applied to a formal parameter, that is a
3034            --  packed array subtype, then apply size to the actual subtype.
3035
3036            if Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
3037              and then Is_Formal (Entity (Pref))
3038              and then Is_Array_Type (Etype (Pref))
3039              and then Is_Packed (Etype (Pref))
3040            then
3041               Rewrite (N,
3042                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3043                   Prefix =>
3044                     New_Occurrence_Of (Get_Actual_Subtype (Pref), Loc),
3045                   Attribute_Name => Name_Size));
3046               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3047            end if;
3048
3049            return;
3050         end if;
3051
3052         --  Common processing for record and array component case
3053
3054         if Siz /= 0 then
3055            Rewrite (N,
3056              Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, Siz));
3057
3058            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3059
3060            --  The result is not a static expression
3061
3062            Set_Is_Static_Expression (N, False);
3063         end if;
3064      end Size;
3065
3066      ------------------
3067      -- Storage_Pool --
3068      ------------------
3069
3070      when Attribute_Storage_Pool =>
3071         Rewrite (N,
3072           Make_Type_Conversion (Loc,
3073             Subtype_Mark => New_Reference_To (Etype (N), Loc),
3074             Expression   => New_Reference_To (Entity (N), Loc)));
3075         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3076
3077      ------------------
3078      -- Storage_Size --
3079      ------------------
3080
3081      when Attribute_Storage_Size => Storage_Size :
3082      declare
3083         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Etype (Pref);
3084
3085      begin
3086         --  Access type case, always go to the root type
3087
3088         --  The case of access types results in a value of zero for the case
3089         --  where no storage size attribute clause has been given. If a
3090         --  storage size has been given, then the attribute is converted
3091         --  to a reference to the variable used to hold this value.
3092
3093         if Is_Access_Type (Ptyp) then
3094            if Present (Storage_Size_Variable (Root_Type (Ptyp))) then
3095               Rewrite (N,
3096                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3097                   Prefix => New_Reference_To (Typ, Loc),
3098                   Attribute_Name => Name_Max,
3099                   Expressions => New_List (
3100                     Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 0),
3101                     Convert_To (Typ,
3102                       New_Reference_To
3103                         (Storage_Size_Variable (Root_Type (Ptyp)), Loc)))));
3104
3105            elsif Present (Associated_Storage_Pool (Root_Type (Ptyp))) then
3106               Rewrite (N,
3107                 OK_Convert_To (Typ,
3108                   Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3109                     Name =>
3110                       New_Reference_To
3111                        (Find_Prim_Op
3112                          (Etype (Associated_Storage_Pool (Root_Type (Ptyp))),
3113                           Attribute_Name (N)),
3114                         Loc),
3115
3116                     Parameter_Associations => New_List (New_Reference_To (
3117                       Associated_Storage_Pool (Root_Type (Ptyp)), Loc)))));
3118            else
3119               Rewrite (N, Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 0));
3120            end if;
3121
3122            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3123
3124         --  The case of a task type (an obsolescent feature) is handled the
3125         --  same way, seems as reasonable as anything, and it is what the
3126         --  ACVC tests (e.g. CD1009K) seem to expect.
3127
3128         --  If there is no Storage_Size variable, then we return the default
3129         --  task stack size, otherwise, expand a Storage_Size attribute as
3130         --  follows:
3131
3132         --  Typ (Adjust_Storage_Size (taskZ))
3133
3134         --  except for the case of a task object which has a Storage_Size
3135         --  pragma:
3136
3137         --  Typ (Adjust_Storage_Size (taskV!(name)._Size))
3138
3139         else
3140            if not Present (Storage_Size_Variable (Ptyp)) then
3141               Rewrite (N,
3142                 Convert_To (Typ,
3143                   Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3144                     Name =>
3145                       New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Default_Stack_Size), Loc))));
3146
3147            else
3148               if not (Is_Entity_Name (Pref) and then
3149                 Is_Task_Type (Entity (Pref))) and then
3150                   Chars (Last_Entity (Corresponding_Record_Type (Ptyp))) =
3151                     Name_uSize
3152               then
3153                  Rewrite (N,
3154                    Convert_To (Typ,
3155                      Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3156                        Name => New_Occurrence_Of (
3157                          RTE (RE_Adjust_Storage_Size), Loc),
3158                        Parameter_Associations =>
3159                          New_List (
3160                            Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
3161                              Prefix =>
3162                                Unchecked_Convert_To (
3163                                  Corresponding_Record_Type (Ptyp),
3164                                  New_Copy_Tree (Pref)),
3165                              Selector_Name =>
3166                                Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uSize))))));
3167
3168               --  Task not having Storage_Size pragma
3169
3170               else
3171                  Rewrite (N,
3172                    Convert_To (Typ,
3173                      Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3174                        Name => New_Occurrence_Of (
3175                          RTE (RE_Adjust_Storage_Size), Loc),
3176                        Parameter_Associations =>
3177                          New_List (
3178                            New_Reference_To (
3179                              Storage_Size_Variable (Ptyp), Loc)))));
3180               end if;
3181
3182               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3183            end if;
3184         end if;
3185      end Storage_Size;
3186
3187      ----------
3188      -- Succ --
3189      ----------
3190
3191      --  1. Deal with enumeration types with holes
3192      --  2. For floating-point, generate call to attribute function
3193      --  3. For other cases, deal with constraint checking
3194
3195      when Attribute_Succ => Succ :
3196      declare
3197         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Etype (Pref));
3198
3199      begin
3200         --  For enumeration types with non-standard representations, we
3201         --  expand typ'Succ (x) into
3202
3203         --    Pos_To_Rep (Rep_To_Pos (x) + 1)
3204
3205         --    If the representation is contiguous, we compute instead
3206         --    Lit1 + Rep_to_Pos (x+1), to catch invalid representations.
3207
3208         if Is_Enumeration_Type (Ptyp)
3209           and then Present (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Ptyp))
3210         then
3211            if Has_Contiguous_Rep (Ptyp) then
3212               Rewrite (N,
3213                  Unchecked_Convert_To (Ptyp,
3214                     Make_Op_Add (Loc,
3215                        Left_Opnd  =>
3216                         Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
3217                           Enumeration_Rep (First_Literal (Ptyp))),
3218                        Right_Opnd =>
3219                          Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3220                            Name =>
3221                              New_Reference_To
3222                               (TSS (Ptyp, TSS_Rep_To_Pos), Loc),
3223
3224                            Parameter_Associations =>
3225                              New_List (
3226                                Unchecked_Convert_To (Ptyp,
3227                                  Make_Op_Add (Loc,
3228                                  Left_Opnd =>
3229                                    Unchecked_Convert_To (Standard_Integer,
3230                                      Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))),
3231                                  Right_Opnd =>
3232                                    Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1))),
3233                                Rep_To_Pos_Flag (Ptyp, Loc))))));
3234            else
3235               --  Add Boolean parameter True, to request program errror if
3236               --  we have a bad representation on our hands. Add False if
3237               --  checks are suppressed.
3238
3239               Append_To (Exprs, Rep_To_Pos_Flag (Ptyp, Loc));
3240               Rewrite (N,
3241                 Make_Indexed_Component (Loc,
3242                   Prefix => New_Reference_To (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Ptyp), Loc),
3243                   Expressions => New_List (
3244                     Make_Op_Add (Loc,
3245                       Left_Opnd =>
3246                         Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3247                           Name =>
3248                             New_Reference_To
3249                               (TSS (Ptyp, TSS_Rep_To_Pos), Loc),
3250                           Parameter_Associations => Exprs),
3251                       Right_Opnd => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 1)))));
3252            end if;
3253
3254            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3255
3256         --  For floating-point, we transform 'Succ into a call to the Succ
3257         --  floating-point attribute function in Fat_xxx (xxx is root type)
3258
3259         elsif Is_Floating_Point_Type (Ptyp) then
3260            Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
3261            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3262
3263         --  For modular types, nothing to do (no overflow, since wraps)
3264
3265         elsif Is_Modular_Integer_Type (Ptyp) then
3266            null;
3267
3268         --  For other types, if range checking is enabled, we must generate
3269         --  a check if overflow checking is enabled.
3270
3271         elsif not Overflow_Checks_Suppressed (Ptyp) then
3272            Expand_Pred_Succ (N);
3273         end if;
3274      end Succ;
3275
3276      ---------
3277      -- Tag --
3278      ---------
3279
3280      --  Transforms X'Tag into a direct reference to the tag of X
3281
3282      when Attribute_Tag => Tag :
3283      declare
3284         Ttyp           : Entity_Id;
3285         Prefix_Is_Type : Boolean;
3286
3287      begin
3288         if Is_Entity_Name (Pref) and then Is_Type (Entity (Pref)) then
3289            Ttyp := Entity (Pref);
3290            Prefix_Is_Type := True;
3291         else
3292            Ttyp := Etype (Pref);
3293            Prefix_Is_Type := False;
3294         end if;
3295
3296         if Is_Class_Wide_Type (Ttyp) then
3297            Ttyp := Root_Type (Ttyp);
3298         end if;
3299
3300         Ttyp := Underlying_Type (Ttyp);
3301
3302         if Prefix_Is_Type then
3303
3304            --  For JGNAT we leave the type attribute unexpanded because
3305            --  there's not a dispatching table to reference.
3306
3307            if not Java_VM then
3308               Rewrite (N,
3309                 Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Tag),
3310                   New_Reference_To (Access_Disp_Table (Ttyp), Loc)));
3311               Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_Tag));
3312            end if;
3313
3314         else
3315            Rewrite (N,
3316              Make_Selected_Component (Loc,
3317                Prefix => Relocate_Node (Pref),
3318                Selector_Name =>
3319                  New_Reference_To (Tag_Component (Ttyp), Loc)));
3320            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_Tag));
3321         end if;
3322      end Tag;
3323
3324      ----------------
3325      -- Terminated --
3326      ----------------
3327
3328      --  Transforms 'Terminated attribute into a call to Terminated function.
3329
3330      when Attribute_Terminated => Terminated :
3331      begin
3332         if Restricted_Profile then
3333            Rewrite (N,
3334              Build_Call_With_Task (Pref, RTE (RE_Restricted_Terminated)));
3335
3336         else
3337            Rewrite (N,
3338              Build_Call_With_Task (Pref, RTE (RE_Terminated)));
3339         end if;
3340
3341         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Standard_Boolean);
3342      end Terminated;
3343
3344      ----------------
3345      -- To_Address --
3346      ----------------
3347
3348      --  Transforms System'To_Address (X) into unchecked conversion
3349      --  from (integral) type of X to type address.
3350
3351      when Attribute_To_Address =>
3352         Rewrite (N,
3353           Unchecked_Convert_To (RTE (RE_Address),
3354             Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))));
3355         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, RTE (RE_Address));
3356
3357      ----------------
3358      -- Truncation --
3359      ----------------
3360
3361      --  Transforms 'Truncation into a call to the floating-point attribute
3362      --  function Truncation in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the root type)
3363
3364      when Attribute_Truncation =>
3365         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
3366
3367      -----------------------
3368      -- Unbiased_Rounding --
3369      -----------------------
3370
3371      --  Transforms 'Unbiased_Rounding into a call to the floating-point
3372      --  attribute function Unbiased_Rounding in Fat_xxx (where xxx is the
3373      --  root type)
3374
3375      when Attribute_Unbiased_Rounding =>
3376         Expand_Fpt_Attribute_R (N);
3377
3378      ----------------------
3379      -- Unchecked_Access --
3380      ----------------------
3381
3382      when Attribute_Unchecked_Access =>
3383         Expand_Access_To_Type (N);
3384
3385      -----------------
3386      -- UET_Address --
3387      -----------------
3388
3389      when Attribute_UET_Address => UET_Address : declare
3390         Ent : constant Entity_Id :=
3391                 Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, New_Internal_Name ('T'));
3392
3393      begin
3394         Insert_Action (N,
3395           Make_Object_Declaration (Loc,
3396             Defining_Identifier => Ent,
3397             Aliased_Present     => True,
3398             Object_Definition   =>
3399               New_Occurrence_Of (RTE (RE_Address), Loc)));
3400
3401         --  Construct name __gnat_xxx__SDP, where xxx is the unit name
3402         --  in normal external form.
3403
3404         Get_External_Unit_Name_String (Get_Unit_Name (Pref));
3405         Name_Buffer (1 + 7 .. Name_Len + 7) := Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len);
3406         Name_Len := Name_Len + 7;
3407         Name_Buffer (1 .. 7) := "__gnat_";
3408         Name_Buffer (Name_Len + 1 .. Name_Len + 5) := "__SDP";
3409         Name_Len := Name_Len + 5;
3410
3411         Set_Is_Imported (Ent);
3412         Set_Interface_Name (Ent,
3413           Make_String_Literal (Loc,
3414             Strval => String_From_Name_Buffer));
3415
3416         Rewrite (N,
3417           Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3418             Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ent, Loc),
3419             Attribute_Name => Name_Address));
3420
3421         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3422      end UET_Address;
3423
3424      -------------------------
3425      -- Unrestricted_Access --
3426      -------------------------
3427
3428      when Attribute_Unrestricted_Access =>
3429         Expand_Access_To_Type (N);
3430
3431      ---------------
3432      -- VADS_Size --
3433      ---------------
3434
3435      --  The processing for VADS_Size is shared with Size
3436
3437      ---------
3438      -- Val --
3439      ---------
3440
3441      --  For enumeration types with a standard representation, and for all
3442      --  other types, Val is handled by Gigi. For enumeration types with
3443      --  a non-standard representation we use the _Pos_To_Rep array that
3444      --  was created when the type was frozen.
3445
3446      when Attribute_Val => Val :
3447      declare
3448         Etyp : constant Entity_Id := Base_Type (Entity (Pref));
3449
3450      begin
3451         if Is_Enumeration_Type (Etyp)
3452           and then Present (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Etyp))
3453         then
3454            if Has_Contiguous_Rep (Etyp) then
3455               declare
3456                  Rep_Node : constant Node_Id :=
3457                    Unchecked_Convert_To (Etyp,
3458                       Make_Op_Add (Loc,
3459                         Left_Opnd =>
3460                            Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
3461                              Enumeration_Rep (First_Literal (Etyp))),
3462                         Right_Opnd =>
3463                          (Convert_To (Standard_Integer,
3464                             Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))))));
3465
3466               begin
3467                  Rewrite (N,
3468                     Unchecked_Convert_To (Etyp,
3469                         Make_Op_Add (Loc,
3470                           Left_Opnd =>
3471                             Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
3472                               Enumeration_Rep (First_Literal (Etyp))),
3473                           Right_Opnd =>
3474                             Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3475                               Name =>
3476                                 New_Reference_To
3477                                   (TSS (Etyp, TSS_Rep_To_Pos), Loc),
3478                               Parameter_Associations => New_List (
3479                                 Rep_Node,
3480                                 Rep_To_Pos_Flag (Etyp, Loc))))));
3481               end;
3482
3483            else
3484               Rewrite (N,
3485                 Make_Indexed_Component (Loc,
3486                   Prefix => New_Reference_To (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Etyp), Loc),
3487                   Expressions => New_List (
3488                     Convert_To (Standard_Integer,
3489                       Relocate_Node (First (Exprs))))));
3490            end if;
3491
3492            Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3493         end if;
3494      end Val;
3495
3496      -----------
3497      -- Valid --
3498      -----------
3499
3500      --  The code for valid is dependent on the particular types involved.
3501      --  See separate sections below for the generated code in each case.
3502
3503      when Attribute_Valid => Valid :
3504      declare
3505         Ptyp : constant Entity_Id  := Etype (Pref);
3506         Btyp : Entity_Id           := Base_Type (Ptyp);
3507         Tst  : Node_Id;
3508
3509         Save_Validity_Checks_On : constant Boolean := Validity_Checks_On;
3510         --  Save the validity checking mode. We always turn off validity
3511         --  checking during process of 'Valid since this is one place
3512         --  where we do not want the implicit validity checks to intefere
3513         --  with the explicit validity check that the programmer is doing.
3514
3515         function Make_Range_Test return Node_Id;
3516         --  Build the code for a range test of the form
3517         --    Btyp!(Pref) >= Btyp!(Ptyp'First)
3518         --      and then
3519         --    Btyp!(Pref) <= Btyp!(Ptyp'Last)
3520
3521         ---------------------
3522         -- Make_Range_Test --
3523         ---------------------
3524
3525         function Make_Range_Test return Node_Id is
3526         begin
3527            return
3528              Make_And_Then (Loc,
3529                Left_Opnd =>
3530                  Make_Op_Ge (Loc,
3531                    Left_Opnd =>
3532                      Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp, Duplicate_Subexpr (Pref)),
3533
3534                    Right_Opnd =>
3535                      Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp,
3536                        Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3537                          Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ptyp, Loc),
3538                          Attribute_Name => Name_First))),
3539
3540                Right_Opnd =>
3541                  Make_Op_Le (Loc,
3542                    Left_Opnd =>
3543                      Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp,
3544                        Duplicate_Subexpr_No_Checks (Pref)),
3545
3546                    Right_Opnd =>
3547                      Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp,
3548                        Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3549                          Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ptyp, Loc),
3550                          Attribute_Name => Name_Last))));
3551         end Make_Range_Test;
3552
3553      --  Start of processing for Attribute_Valid
3554
3555      begin
3556         --  Turn off validity checks. We do not want any implicit validity
3557         --  checks to intefere with the explicit check from the attribute
3558
3559         Validity_Checks_On := False;
3560
3561         --  Floating-point case. This case is handled by the Valid attribute
3562         --  code in the floating-point attribute run-time library.
3563
3564         if Is_Floating_Point_Type (Ptyp) then
3565            declare
3566               Rtp : constant Entity_Id := Root_Type (Etype (Pref));
3567
3568            begin
3569               --  If the floating-point object might be unaligned, we need
3570               --  to call the special routine Unaligned_Valid, which makes
3571               --  the needed copy, being careful not to load the value into
3572               --  any floating-point register. The argument in this case is
3573               --  obj'Address (see Unchecked_Valid routine in s-fatgen.ads).
3574
3575               if Is_Possibly_Unaligned_Object (Pref) then
3576                  Set_Attribute_Name (N, Name_Unaligned_Valid);
3577                  Expand_Fpt_Attribute
3578                    (N, Rtp, Name_Unaligned_Valid,
3579                     New_List (
3580                       Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3581                         Prefix         => Relocate_Node (Pref),
3582                         Attribute_Name => Name_Address)));
3583
3584               --  In the normal case where we are sure the object is aligned,
3585               --  we generate a caqll to Valid, and the argument in this case
3586               --  is obj'Unrestricted_Access (after converting obj to the
3587               --  right floating-point type).
3588
3589               else
3590                  Expand_Fpt_Attribute
3591                    (N, Rtp, Name_Valid,
3592                     New_List (
3593                       Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3594                         Prefix         => Unchecked_Convert_To (Rtp, Pref),
3595                         Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access)));
3596               end if;
3597
3598               --  One more task, we still need a range check. Required
3599               --  only if we have a constraint, since the Valid routine
3600               --  catches infinities properly (infinities are never valid).
3601
3602               --  The way we do the range check is simply to create the
3603               --  expression: Valid (N) and then Base_Type(Pref) in Typ.
3604
3605               if not Subtypes_Statically_Match (Ptyp, Btyp) then
3606                  Rewrite (N,
3607                    Make_And_Then (Loc,
3608                      Left_Opnd  => Relocate_Node (N),
3609                      Right_Opnd =>
3610                        Make_In (Loc,
3611                          Left_Opnd => Convert_To (Btyp, Pref),
3612                          Right_Opnd => New_Occurrence_Of (Ptyp, Loc))));
3613               end if;
3614            end;
3615
3616         --  Enumeration type with holes
3617
3618         --  For enumeration types with holes, the Pos value constructed by
3619         --  the Enum_Rep_To_Pos function built in Exp_Ch3 called with a
3620         --  second argument of False returns minus one for an invalid value,
3621         --  and the non-negative pos value for a valid value, so the
3622         --  expansion of X'Valid is simply:
3623
3624         --     type(X)'Pos (X) >= 0
3625
3626         --  We can't quite generate it that way because of the requirement
3627         --  for the non-standard second argument of False, so we have to
3628         --  explicitly create:
3629
3630         --     _rep_to_pos (X, False) >= 0
3631
3632         --  If we have an enumeration subtype, we also check that the
3633         --  value is in range:
3634
3635         --    _rep_to_pos (X, False) >= 0
3636         --      and then
3637         --     (X >= type(X)'First and then type(X)'Last <= X)
3638
3639         elsif Is_Enumeration_Type (Ptyp)
3640           and then Present (Enum_Pos_To_Rep (Base_Type (Ptyp)))
3641         then
3642            Tst :=
3643              Make_Op_Ge (Loc,
3644                Left_Opnd =>
3645                  Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3646                    Name =>
3647                      New_Reference_To
3648                        (TSS (Base_Type (Ptyp), TSS_Rep_To_Pos), Loc),
3649                    Parameter_Associations => New_List (
3650                      Pref,
3651                      New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_False, Loc))),
3652                Right_Opnd => Make_Integer_Literal (Loc, 0));
3653
3654            if Ptyp /= Btyp
3655              and then
3656                (Type_Low_Bound (Ptyp) /= Type_Low_Bound (Btyp)
3657                  or else
3658                 Type_High_Bound (Ptyp) /= Type_High_Bound (Btyp))
3659            then
3660               --  The call to Make_Range_Test will create declarations
3661               --  that need a proper insertion point, but Pref is now
3662               --  attached to a node with no ancestor. Attach to tree
3663               --  even if it is to be rewritten below.
3664
3665               Set_Parent (Tst, Parent (N));
3666
3667               Tst :=
3668                 Make_And_Then (Loc,
3669                   Left_Opnd  => Make_Range_Test,
3670                   Right_Opnd => Tst);
3671            end if;
3672
3673            Rewrite (N, Tst);
3674
3675         --  Fortran convention booleans
3676
3677         --  For the very special case of Fortran convention booleans, the
3678         --  value is always valid, since it is an integer with the semantics
3679         --  that non-zero is true, and any value is permissible.
3680
3681         elsif Is_Boolean_Type (Ptyp)
3682           and then Convention (Ptyp) = Convention_Fortran
3683         then
3684            Rewrite (N, New_Occurrence_Of (Standard_True, Loc));
3685
3686         --  For biased representations, we will be doing an unchecked
3687         --  conversion without unbiasing the result. That means that
3688         --  the range test has to take this into account, and the
3689         --  proper form of the test is:
3690
3691         --    Btyp!(Pref) < Btyp!(Ptyp'Range_Length)
3692
3693         elsif Has_Biased_Representation (Ptyp) then
3694            Btyp := RTE (RE_Unsigned_32);
3695            Rewrite (N,
3696              Make_Op_Lt (Loc,
3697                Left_Opnd =>
3698                  Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp, Duplicate_Subexpr (Pref)),
3699                Right_Opnd =>
3700                  Unchecked_Convert_To (Btyp,
3701                    Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3702                      Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Ptyp, Loc),
3703                      Attribute_Name => Name_Range_Length))));
3704
3705         --  For all other scalar types, what we want logically is a
3706         --  range test:
3707
3708         --     X in type(X)'First .. type(X)'Last
3709
3710         --  But that's precisely what won't work because of possible
3711         --  unwanted optimization (and indeed the basic motivation for
3712         --  the Valid attribute -is exactly that this test does not work.
3713         --  What will work is:
3714
3715         --     Btyp!(X) >= Btyp!(type(X)'First)
3716         --       and then
3717         --     Btyp!(X) <= Btyp!(type(X)'Last)
3718
3719         --  where Btyp is an integer type large enough to cover the full
3720         --  range of possible stored values (i.e. it is chosen on the basis
3721         --  of the size of the type, not the range of the values). We write
3722         --  this as two tests, rather than a range check, so that static
3723         --  evaluation will easily remove either or both of the checks if
3724         --  they can be -statically determined to be true (this happens
3725         --  when the type of X is static and the range extends to the full
3726         --  range of stored values).
3727
3728         --  Unsigned types. Note: it is safe to consider only whether the
3729         --  subtype is unsigned, since we will in that case be doing all
3730         --  unsigned comparisons based on the subtype range. Since we use
3731         --  the actual subtype object size, this is appropriate.
3732
3733         --  For example, if we have
3734
3735         --    subtype x is integer range 1 .. 200;
3736         --    for x'Object_Size use 8;
3737
3738         --  Now the base type is signed, but objects of this type are 8
3739         --  bits unsigned, and doing an unsigned test of the range 1 to
3740         --  200 is correct, even though a value greater than 127 looks
3741         --  signed to a signed comparison.
3742
3743         elsif Is_Unsigned_Type (Ptyp) then
3744            if Esize (Ptyp) <= 32 then
3745               Btyp := RTE (RE_Unsigned_32);
3746            else
3747               Btyp := RTE (RE_Unsigned_64);
3748            end if;
3749
3750            Rewrite (N, Make_Range_Test);
3751
3752         --  Signed types
3753
3754         else
3755            if Esize (Ptyp) <= Esize (Standard_Integer) then
3756               Btyp := Standard_Integer;
3757            else
3758               Btyp := Universal_Integer;
3759            end if;
3760
3761            Rewrite (N, Make_Range_Test);
3762         end if;
3763
3764         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Standard_Boolean);
3765         Validity_Checks_On := Save_Validity_Checks_On;
3766      end Valid;
3767
3768      -----------
3769      -- Value --
3770      -----------
3771
3772      --  Value attribute is handled in separate unti Exp_Imgv
3773
3774      when Attribute_Value =>
3775         Exp_Imgv.Expand_Value_Attribute (N);
3776
3777      -----------------
3778      -- Value_Size --
3779      -----------------
3780
3781      --  The processing for Value_Size shares the processing for Size
3782
3783      -------------
3784      -- Version --
3785      -------------
3786
3787      --  The processing for Version shares the processing for Body_Version
3788
3789      ----------------
3790      -- Wide_Image --
3791      ----------------
3792
3793      --  We expand typ'Wide_Image (X) into
3794
3795      --    String_To_Wide_String
3796      --      (typ'Image (X), Wide_Character_Encoding_Method)
3797
3798      --  This works in all cases because String_To_Wide_String converts any
3799      --  wide character escape sequences resulting from the Image call to the
3800      --  proper Wide_Character equivalent
3801
3802      --  not quite right for typ = Wide_Character ???
3803
3804      when Attribute_Wide_Image => Wide_Image :
3805      begin
3806         Rewrite (N,
3807           Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3808             Name => New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_String_To_Wide_String), Loc),
3809             Parameter_Associations => New_List (
3810               Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3811                 Prefix         => Pref,
3812                 Attribute_Name => Name_Image,
3813                 Expressions    => Exprs),
3814
3815               Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
3816                 Intval => Int (Wide_Character_Encoding_Method)))));
3817
3818         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Standard_Wide_String);
3819      end Wide_Image;
3820
3821      ----------------
3822      -- Wide_Value --
3823      ----------------
3824
3825      --  We expand typ'Wide_Value (X) into
3826
3827      --    typ'Value
3828      --      (Wide_String_To_String (X, Wide_Character_Encoding_Method))
3829
3830      --  Wide_String_To_String is a runtime function that converts its wide
3831      --  string argument to String, converting any non-translatable characters
3832      --  into appropriate escape sequences. This preserves the required
3833      --  semantics of Wide_Value in all cases, and results in a very simple
3834      --  implementation approach.
3835
3836      --  It's not quite right where typ = Wide_Character, because the encoding
3837      --  method may not cover the whole character type ???
3838
3839      when Attribute_Wide_Value => Wide_Value :
3840      begin
3841         Rewrite (N,
3842           Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3843             Prefix         => Pref,
3844             Attribute_Name => Name_Value,
3845
3846             Expressions    => New_List (
3847               Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3848                 Name =>
3849                   New_Reference_To (RTE (RE_Wide_String_To_String), Loc),
3850
3851                 Parameter_Associations => New_List (
3852                   Relocate_Node (First (Exprs)),
3853                   Make_Integer_Literal (Loc,
3854                     Intval => Int (Wide_Character_Encoding_Method)))))));
3855
3856         Analyze_And_Resolve (N, Typ);
3857      end Wide_Value;
3858
3859      ----------------
3860      -- Wide_Width --
3861      ----------------
3862
3863      --  Wide_Width attribute is handled in separate unit Exp_Imgv
3864
3865      when Attribute_Wide_Width =>
3866         Exp_Imgv.Expand_Width_Attribute (N, Wide => True);
3867
3868      -----------
3869      -- Width --
3870      -----------
3871
3872      --  Width attribute is handled in separate unit Exp_Imgv
3873
3874      when Attribute_Width =>
3875         Exp_Imgv.Expand_Width_Attribute (N, Wide => False);
3876
3877      -----------
3878      -- Write --
3879      -----------
3880
3881      when Attribute_Write => Write : declare
3882         P_Type : constant Entity_Id := Entity (Pref);
3883         U_Type : constant Entity_Id := Underlying_Type (P_Type);
3884         Pname  : Entity_Id;
3885         Decl   : Node_Id;
3886         Prag   : Node_Id;
3887         Arg3   : Node_Id;
3888         Wfunc  : Node_Id;
3889
3890      begin
3891         --  If no underlying type, we have an error that will be diagnosed
3892         --  elsewhere, so here we just completely ignore the expansion.
3893
3894         if No (U_Type) then
3895            return;
3896         end if;
3897
3898         --  The simple case, if there is a TSS for Write, just call it
3899
3900         Pname := Find_Stream_Subprogram (P_Type, TSS_Stream_Write);
3901
3902         if Present (Pname) then
3903            null;
3904
3905         else
3906            --  If there is a Stream_Convert pragma, use it, we rewrite
3907
3908            --     sourcetyp'Output (stream, Item)
3909
3910            --  as
3911
3912            --     strmtyp'Output (Stream, strmwrite (acttyp (Item)));
3913
3914            --  where strmwrite is the given Write function that converts
3915            --  an argument of type sourcetyp or a type acctyp, from which
3916            --  it is derived to type strmtyp. The conversion to acttyp is
3917            --  required for the derived case.
3918
3919            Prag :=
3920              Get_Rep_Pragma
3921                (Implementation_Base_Type (P_Type), Name_Stream_Convert);
3922
3923            if Present (Prag) then
3924               Arg3 :=
3925                 Next (Next (First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (Prag))));
3926               Wfunc := Entity (Expression (Arg3));
3927
3928               Rewrite (N,
3929                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
3930                   Prefix => New_Occurrence_Of (Etype (Wfunc), Loc),
3931                   Attribute_Name => Name_Output,
3932                   Expressions => New_List (
3933                     Relocate_Node (First (Exprs)),
3934                     Make_Function_Call (Loc,
3935                       Name => New_Occurrence_Of (Wfunc, Loc),
3936                       Parameter_Associations => New_List (
3937                         Convert_To (Etype (First_Formal (Wfunc)),
3938                           Relocate_Node (Next (First (Exprs)))))))));
3939
3940               Analyze (N);
3941               return;
3942
3943            --  For elementary types, we call the W_xxx routine directly
3944
3945            elsif Is_Elementary_Type (U_Type) then
3946               Rewrite (N, Build_Elementary_Write_Call (N));
3947               Analyze (N);
3948               return;
3949
3950            --  Array type case
3951
3952            elsif Is_Array_Type (U_Type) then
3953               Build_Array_Write_Procedure (N, U_Type, Decl, Pname);
3954               Compile_Stream_Body_In_Scope (N, Decl, U_Type, Check => False);
3955
3956            --  Tagged type case, use the primitive Write function. Note that
3957            --  this will dispatch in the class-wide case which is what we want
3958
3959            elsif Is_Tagged_Type (U_Type) then
3960               Pname := Find_Prim_Op (U_Type, TSS_Stream_Write);
3961
3962            --  All other record type cases, including protected records.
3963            --  The latter only arise for expander generated code for
3964            --  handling shared passive partition access.
3965
3966            else
3967               pragma Assert
3968                 (Is_Record_Type (U_Type) or else Is_Protected_Type (U_Type));
3969
3970               if Has_Discriminants (U_Type)
3971                 and then Present
3972                   (Discriminant_Default_Value (First_Discriminant (U_Type)))
3973               then
3974                  Build_Mutable_Record_Write_Procedure
3975                    (Loc, Base_Type (U_Type), Decl, Pname);
3976
3977               else
3978                  Build_Record_Write_Procedure
3979                    (Loc, Base_Type (U_Type), Decl, Pname);
3980               end if;
3981
3982               Insert_Action (N, Decl);
3983            end if;
3984         end if;
3985
3986         --  If we fall through, Pname is the procedure to be called
3987
3988         Rewrite_Stream_Proc_Call (Pname);
3989      end Write;
3990
3991      --  Component_Size is handled by Gigi, unless the component size is
3992      --  known at compile time, which is always true in the packed array
3993      --  case. It is important that the packed array case is handled in
3994      --  the front end (see Eval_Attribute) since Gigi would otherwise
3995      --  get confused by the equivalent packed array type.
3996
3997      when Attribute_Component_Size =>
3998         null;
3999
4000      --  The following attributes are handled by Gigi (except that static
4001      --  cases have already been evaluated by the semantics, but in any
4002      --  case Gigi should not count on that).
4003
4004      --  In addition Gigi handles the non-floating-point cases of Pred
4005      --  and Succ (including the fixed-point cases, which can just be
4006      --  treated as integer increment/decrement operations)
4007
4008      --  Gigi also handles the non-class-wide cases of Size
4009
4010      when Attribute_Bit_Order                    |
4011           Attribute_Code_Address                 |
4012           Attribute_Definite                     |
4013           Attribute_Max                          |
4014           Attribute_Mechanism_Code               |
4015           Attribute_Min                          |
4016           Attribute_Null_Parameter               |
4017           Attribute_Passed_By_Reference          |
4018           Attribute_Pool_Address                 =>
4019         null;
4020
4021      --  The following attributes are also handled by Gigi, but return a
4022      --  universal integer result, so may need a conversion for checking
4023      --  that the result is in range.
4024
4025      when Attribute_Aft                          |
4026           Attribute_Bit                          |
4027           Attribute_Max_Size_In_Storage_Elements
4028      =>
4029         Apply_Universal_Integer_Attribute_Checks (N);
4030
4031      --  The following attributes should not appear at this stage, since they
4032      --  have already been handled by the analyzer (and properly rewritten
4033      --  with corresponding values or entities to represent the right values)
4034
4035      when Attribute_Abort_Signal                 |
4036           Attribute_Address_Size                 |
4037           Attribute_Base                         |
4038           Attribute_Class                        |
4039           Attribute_Default_Bit_Order            |
4040           Attribute_Delta                        |
4041           Attribute_Denorm                       |
4042           Attribute_Digits                       |
4043           Attribute_Emax                         |
4044           Attribute_Epsilon                      |
4045           Attribute_Has_Discriminants            |
4046           Attribute_Large                        |
4047           Attribute_Machine_Emax                 |
4048           Attribute_Machine_Emin                 |
4049           Attribute_Machine_Mantissa             |
4050           Attribute_Machine_Overflows            |
4051           Attribute_Machine_Radix                |
4052           Attribute_Machine_Rounds               |
4053           Attribute_Maximum_Alignment            |
4054           Attribute_Model_Emin                   |
4055           Attribute_Model_Epsilon                |
4056           Attribute_Model_Mantissa               |
4057           Attribute_Model_Small                  |
4058           Attribute_Modulus                      |
4059           Attribute_Partition_ID                 |
4060           Attribute_Range                        |
4061           Attribute_Safe_Emax                    |
4062           Attribute_Safe_First                   |
4063           Attribute_Safe_Large                   |
4064           Attribute_Safe_Last                    |
4065           Attribute_Safe_Small                   |
4066           Attribute_Scale                        |
4067           Attribute_Signed_Zeros                 |
4068           Attribute_Small                        |
4069           Attribute_Storage_Unit                 |
4070           Attribute_Target_Name                  |
4071           Attribute_Type_Class                   |
4072           Attribute_Unconstrained_Array          |
4073           Attribute_Universal_Literal_String     |
4074           Attribute_Wchar_T_Size                 |
4075           Attribute_Word_Size                    =>
4076
4077         raise Program_Error;
4078
4079      --  The Asm_Input and Asm_Output attributes are not expanded at this
4080      --  stage, but will be eliminated in the expansion of the Asm call,
4081      --  see Exp_Intr for details. So Gigi will never see these either.
4082
4083      when Attribute_Asm_Input                    |
4084           Attribute_Asm_Output                   =>
4085
4086         null;
4087
4088      end case;
4089
4090   exception
4091      when RE_Not_Available =>
4092         return;
4093   end Expand_N_Attribute_Reference;
4094
4095   ----------------------
4096   -- Expand_Pred_Succ --
4097   ----------------------
4098
4099   --  For typ'Pred (exp), we generate the check
4100
4101   --    [constraint_error when exp = typ'Base'First]
4102
4103   --  Similarly, for typ'Succ (exp), we generate the check
4104
4105   --    [constraint_error when exp = typ'Base'Last]
4106
4107   --  These checks are not generated for modular types, since the proper
4108   --  semantics for Succ and Pred on modular types is to wrap, not raise CE.
4109
4110   procedure Expand_Pred_Succ (N : Node_Id) is
4111      Loc  : constant Source_Ptr := Sloc (N);
4112      Cnam : Name_Id;
4113
4114   begin
4115      if Attribute_Name (N) = Name_Pred then
4116         Cnam := Name_First;
4117      else
4118         Cnam := Name_Last;
4119      end if;
4120
4121      Insert_Action (N,
4122        Make_Raise_Constraint_Error (Loc,
4123          Condition =>
4124            Make_Op_Eq (Loc,
4125              Left_Opnd =>
4126                Duplicate_Subexpr_Move_Checks (First (Expressions (N))),
4127              Right_Opnd =>
4128                Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
4129                  Prefix =>
4130                    New_Reference_To (Base_Type (Etype (Prefix (N))), Loc),
4131                  Attribute_Name => Cnam)),
4132          Reason => CE_Overflow_Check_Failed));
4133
4134   end Expand_Pred_Succ;
4135
4136   ------------------------
4137   -- Find_Inherited_TSS --
4138   ------------------------
4139
4140   function Find_Inherited_TSS
4141     (Typ : Entity_Id;
4142      Nam : TSS_Name_Type) return Entity_Id
4143   is
4144      Btyp : Entity_Id := Typ;
4145      Proc : Entity_Id;
4146
4147   begin
4148      loop
4149         Btyp := Base_Type (Btyp);
4150         Proc :=  TSS (Btyp, Nam);
4151
4152         exit when Present (Proc)
4153           or else not Is_Derived_Type (Btyp);
4154
4155         --  If Typ is a derived type, it may inherit attributes from
4156         --  some ancestor.
4157
4158         Btyp := Etype (Btyp);
4159      end loop;
4160
4161      if No (Proc) then
4162
4163         --  If nothing else, use the TSS of the root type
4164
4165         Proc := TSS (Base_Type (Underlying_Type (Typ)), Nam);
4166      end if;
4167
4168      return Proc;
4169
4170   end Find_Inherited_TSS;
4171
4172   ----------------------------
4173   -- Find_Stream_Subprogram --
4174   ----------------------------
4175
4176   function Find_Stream_Subprogram
4177     (Typ : Entity_Id;
4178      Nam : TSS_Name_Type) return Entity_Id is
4179   begin
4180      if Is_Tagged_Type (Typ)
4181        and then Is_Derived_Type (Typ)
4182      then
4183         return Find_Prim_Op (Typ, Nam);
4184      else
4185         return Find_Inherited_TSS (Typ, Nam);
4186      end if;
4187   end Find_Stream_Subprogram;
4188
4189   -----------------------
4190   -- Get_Index_Subtype --
4191   -----------------------
4192
4193   function Get_Index_Subtype (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
4194      P_Type : Entity_Id := Etype (Prefix (N));
4195      Indx   : Node_Id;
4196      J      : Int;
4197
4198   begin
4199      if Is_Access_Type (P_Type) then
4200         P_Type := Designated_Type (P_Type);
4201      end if;
4202
4203      if No (Expressions (N)) then
4204         J := 1;
4205      else
4206         J := UI_To_Int (Expr_Value (First (Expressions (N))));
4207      end if;
4208
4209      Indx := First_Index (P_Type);
4210      while J > 1 loop
4211         Next_Index (Indx);
4212         J := J - 1;
4213      end loop;
4214
4215      return Etype (Indx);
4216   end Get_Index_Subtype;
4217
4218   ---------------------------------
4219   -- Is_Constrained_Packed_Array --
4220   ---------------------------------
4221
4222   function Is_Constrained_Packed_Array (Typ : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
4223      Arr : Entity_Id := Typ;
4224
4225   begin
4226      if Is_Access_Type (Arr) then
4227         Arr := Designated_Type (Arr);
4228      end if;
4229
4230      return Is_Array_Type (Arr)
4231        and then Is_Constrained (Arr)
4232        and then Present (Packed_Array_Type (Arr));
4233   end Is_Constrained_Packed_Array;
4234
4235end Exp_Attr;
4236