1package ExtUtils::AutoInstall;
2$ExtUtils::AutoInstall::VERSION = '0.63';
3
4use strict;
5use Cwd ();
6use ExtUtils::MakeMaker ();
7
8=head1 NAME
9
10ExtUtils::AutoInstall - Automatic install of dependencies via CPAN
11
12=head1 VERSION
13
14This document describes version 0.63 of B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall>,
15released September 12, 2005.
16
17=head1 SYNOPSIS
18
19In F<Makefile.PL>, with L<Module::Install> available on the author's system:
20
21    use inc::Module::Install;
22
23    name        ('Joe-Hacker');
24    abstract    ('Perl Interface to Joe Hacker');
25    author      ('Joe Hacker <joe@hacker.org>');
26    include     ('ExtUtils::AutoInstall');
27
28    requires    ('Module0');            # mandatory modules
29    features    (
30        -config         => {
31            make_args   => '--hello',   # option(s) for CPAN::Config
32            force       => 1,           # pseudo-option to force install
33            do_once     => 1,           # skip previously failed modules
34        },
35        'Feature1' => [
36            'Module2'   => '0.1',
37        ],
38        'Feature2' => [
39            'Module3'   => '1.0',
40        ],
41    );
42    auto_install();
43    &WriteAll;
44
45Invoking the resulting F<Makefile.PL>:
46
47    % perl Makefile.PL                  # interactive behaviour
48    % perl Makefile.PL --defaultdeps    # accept default value on prompts
49    % perl Makefile.PL --checkdeps      # check only, no Makefile produced
50    % perl Makefile.PL --skipdeps       # ignores all dependencies
51    % perl Makefile.PL --testonly       # don't write installation targets
52
53Note that the trailing 'deps' of arguments may be omitted, too.
54
55Using C<--defaultdeps> will make F<Makefile.PL> behave similarly to a regular
56Makefile.PL file with C<PREREQ_PM> dependencies.
57
58One can use environment variables (see "ENVIRONMENT") below to set a default
59behavior instead of specifying it in the command line for every invocation
60of F<Makefile.PL>.
61
62Using F<make> (or F<nmake>):
63
64    % make [all|test|install]           # install dependencies first
65    % make checkdeps                    # same as the --checkdeps above
66    % make installdeps                  # install dependencies only
67
68=head1 DESCRIPTION
69
70B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> lets module writers to specify a more
71sophisticated form of dependency information than the C<PREREQ_PM>
72option offered by B<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>.
73
74This module works best with the B<Module::Install> framework,
75a drop-in replacement for MakeMaker.  However, this module also
76supports F<Makefile.PL> files based on MakeMaker; see L</EXAMPLES>
77for instructions.
78
79=head2 Prerequisites and Features
80
81Prerequisites are grouped into B<features>, and the user could choose
82yes/no on each one's dependencies; the module writer may also supply a
83boolean value via C<-default> to specify the default choice.
84
85The B<Core Features> marked by the name C<-core> will double-check with
86the user, if the user chooses not to install the mandatory modules.
87This differs from the pre-0.26 'silent install' behaviour.
88
89Starting from version 0.27, if C<-core> is set to the string C<all>
90(case-insensitive), every feature will be considered mandatory.
91
92The dependencies are expressed as pairs of C<Module> => C<version>
93inside an array reference.  If the order does not matter, and there
94are no C<-default>, C<-tests> or C<-skiptests> directives for that
95feature, you may also use a hash reference.
96
97=head2 The Installation Process
98
99Once B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> has determined which module(s) are needed,
100it checks whether it's running under the B<CPAN> shell and should
101therefore let B<CPAN> handle the dependency.
102
103Finally, the C<WriteMakefile()> is overridden to perform some additional
104checks, as well as skips tests associated with disabled features by the
105C<-tests> option.
106
107The actual installation happens at the end of the C<make config> target;
108both C<make test> and C<make install> will trigger the installation of
109required modules.
110
111If it's not running under B<CPAN>, the installer will probe for an
112active connection by trying to resolve the domain C<cpan.org>, and check
113for the user's permission to use B<CPAN>.  If all went well, a separate
114    B<CPAN> instance is created to install the required modules.
115
116If you have the B<CPANPLUS> package installed in your system, it is
117preferred by default over B<CPAN>; it also accepts some extra options
118(e.g. C<-target =E<gt> 'skiptest', -skiptest =E<gt> 1> to skip testing).
119
120All modules scheduled to be installed will be deleted from C<%INC>
121first, so B<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> will check the newly installed modules.
122
123Additionally, you could use the C<make installdeps> target to install
124the modules, and the C<make checkdeps> target to check dependencies
125without actually installing them; the C<perl Makefile.PL --checkdeps>
126command has an equivalent effect.
127
128If the F<Makefile.PL> itself needs to use an independent module (e.g.
129B<Acme::KillarApp>, v1.21 or greater), then use something like below:
130
131    BEGIN {
132        require ExtUtils::AutoInstall;
133        # the first argument is an arrayref of the -config flags
134        ExtUtils::AutoInstall->install([], 'Acme::KillerApp' => 1.21);
135    }
136    use Acme::KillerApp 1.21;
137
138    ExtUtils::AutoInstall->import(
139        # ... arguments as usual ...
140    );
141
142Note the version test in the use clause; if you are so close to the
143cutting edge that B<Acme::KillerApp> 1.20 is the latest version on CPAN,
144this will prevent your module from going awry.
145
146=head2 User-Defined Hooks
147
148User-defined I<pre-installation> and I<post-installation> hooks are
149available via C<MY::preinstall> and C<MY::postinstall> subroutines,
150as shown below:
151
152    # pre-install handler; takes $module_name and $version
153    sub MY::preinstall  { return 1; } # return false to skip install
154
155    # post-install handler; takes $module_name, $version, $success
156    sub MY::postinstall { return; }   # the return value doesn't matter
157
158Note that since B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> performs installation at the
159time of C<use> (i.e. before perl parses the remainder of
160F<Makefile.PL>), you have to declare those two handlers I<before> the
161C<use> statement for them to take effect.
162
163If the user did not choose to install a module or it already exists on
164the system, neither of the handlers is invoked.  Both handlers are invoked
165exactly once for each module when installation is attempted.
166
167C<MY::preinstall> takes two arguments, C<$module_name> and C<$version>;
168if it returns a false value, installation for that module will be
169skipped, and C<MY::postinstall> won't be called at all.
170
171C<MY::postinstall> takes three arguments, C<$module_name>, C<$version>
172and C<$success>.  The last one denotes whether the installation
173succeeded or not: C<1> means installation completed successfully, C<0>
174means failure during install, and C<undef> means that the installation
175was not attempted at all, possibly due to connection problems, or that
176module does not exist on CPAN at all.
177
178=head2 Customized C<MY::postamble>
179
180Starting from version 0.43, B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> supports modules
181that require a C<MY::postamble> subroutine in their F<Makefile.PL>.
182The user-defined C<MY::postamble>, if present, is responsible for
183calling C<ExtUtils::AutoInstall::postamble> and include the output in
184its return value.
185
186For example, the B<DBD::*> (database driver) modules for the Perl DBI
187are required to include the postamble generated by the function
188C<dbd_postamble>, so their F<Makefile.PL> may contain lines like this:
189
190    sub MY::postamble {
191        return &ExtUtils::AutoInstall::postamble . &dbd_postamble;
192    }
193
194Note that the B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> module does not export the
195C<postamble> function, so the name should always be fully qualified.
196
197=head1 CAVEATS
198
199B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> will add C<UNINST=1> to your B<make install>
200flags if your effective uid is 0 (root), unless you explicitly disable
201it by setting B<CPAN>'s C<make_install_arg> configuration option (or the
202C<makeflags> option of B<CPANPLUS>) to include C<UNINST=0>.  This I<may>
203cause dependency problems if you are using a fine-tuned directory
204structure for your site.  Please consult L<CPAN/FAQ> for an explanation
205in detail.
206
207If either B<version> or B<Sort::Versions> is available, they will be
208used to compare the required version with the existing module's version
209and the CPAN module's.  Otherwise it silently falls back to use I<cmp>.
210This may cause inconsistent behaviours in pathetic situations.
211
212=head1 NOTES
213
214Since this module is needed before writing F<Makefile>, it makes little
215use as a CPAN module; hence each distribution must include it in full.
216The only alternative I'm aware of, namely prompting in F<Makefile.PL> to
217force user install it (cf. the B<Template Toolkit>'s dependency on
218B<AppConfig>) is not very desirable either.
219
220The current compromise is to add the bootstrap code listed in the
221L</SYNOPSIS> before every script, but that does not look pretty, and
222will not work without an Internet connection.
223
224Since we do not want all future options of B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> to
225be painfully detected manually like above, this module provides a
226I<bootstrapping> mechanism via the C<-version> flag.  If a newer version
227is needed by the F<Makefile.PL>, it will go ahead to fetch a new
228version, reload it into memory, and pass the arguments forward.
229
230If you have any suggestions, please let me know.  Thanks.
231
232=head1 ENVIRONMENT
233
234B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> uses a single environment variable,
235C<PERL_EXTUTILS_AUTOINSTALL>.  It is taken as the command line argument
236passed to F<Makefile.PL>; you could set it to either C<--defaultdeps> or
237C<--skipdeps> to avoid interactive behaviour.
238
239=head1 EXAMPLES
240
241=head2 Using MakeMaker with AutoInstall
242
243To use this module with L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, first make a
244F<inc/ExtUtils/> subdirectory in the directory containing your
245L<Makefile.PL>, and put a copy this module under it as
246F<inc/ExtUtils/AutoInstall.pm>.  You can find out where this module
247has been installed by typing C<perldoc -l ExtUtils::AutoInstall>
248in the command line.
249
250Your F<Makefile.PL> should look like this:
251
252    # pull in ExtUtils/AutoInstall.pm from 'inc'
253    use lib 'inc';
254    use ExtUtils::AutoInstall (
255        -core           => [            # mandatory modules
256            'Module0'   => '',          # any version would suffice
257        ],
258        'Feature1'      => [
259            # do we want to install this feature by default?
260            -default    => ( system('feature1 --version') == 0 ),
261            Module1     => '0.01',
262        ],
263        'Feature2'      => [
264            # associate tests to be disabled if this feature is missing
265            -tests      => [ <t/feature2*.t> ],
266            # associate tests to be disabled if this feature is present
267            -skiptests  => [ <t/nofeature2*.t> ],
268            Module2     => '0.02',
269        ],
270        'Feature3'      => {            # hash reference works, too
271            # force installation even if tests fail
272            Module2     => '0.03',
273        }
274    );
275
276    WriteMakefile(
277        AUTHOR          => 'Joe Hacker <joe@hacker.org>',
278        ABSTRACT        => 'Perl Interface to Joe Hacker',
279        NAME            => 'Joe::Hacker',
280        VERSION_FROM    => 'Hacker.pm',
281        DISTNAME        => 'Joe-Hacker',
282    );
283
284=head2 Self-Download Code
285
286If you do not wish to put a copy of L<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> under
287F<inc/>, and are confident that users will have internet access, you
288may replace the C<use lib 'inc';> line with this block of code:
289
290    # ExtUtils::AutoInstall Bootstrap Code, version 7.
291    BEGIN{my$p='ExtUtils::AutoInstall';my$v=0.45;$p->VERSION||0>=$v
292    or+eval"use $p $v;1"or+do{my$e=$ENV{PERL_EXTUTILS_AUTOINSTALL};
293    (!defined($e)||$e!~m/--(?:default|skip|testonly)/and-t STDIN or
294    eval"use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;WriteMakefile(PREREQ_PM=>{'$p',$v}
295    );1"and exit)and print"==> $p $v required. Install it from CP".
296    "AN? [Y/n] "and<STDIN>!~/^n/i and print"*** Installing $p\n"and
297    do{if (eval '$>' and lc(`sudo -V`) =~ /version/){system('sudo',
298    $^X,"-MCPANPLUS","-e","CPANPLUS::install $p");eval"use $p $v;1"
299    ||system('sudo', $^X, "-MCPAN", "-e", "CPAN::install $p")}eval{
300    require CPANPLUS;CPANPLUS::install$p};eval"use $p $v;1"or eval{
301    require CPAN;CPAN::install$p};eval"use $p $v;1"||die"*** Please
302    manually install $p $v from cpan.org first...\n"}}}
303
304If the user did not have L<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> installed, the
305block of code above will automatically download and install it.
306
307However, due to its space-compressed (and obfuscated) nature, you
308should think twice before employing this block of code; it is usually
309much more desirable to just use L<Module::Install> instead.
310
311=cut
312
313# special map on pre-defined feature sets
314my %FeatureMap = (
315    ''      => 'Core Features', # XXX: deprecated
316    '-core' => 'Core Features',
317);
318
319# various lexical flags
320my (@Missing, @Existing, %DisabledTests, $UnderCPAN, $HasCPANPLUS);
321my ($Config, $CheckOnly, $SkipInstall, $AcceptDefault, $TestOnly);
322my ($PostambleActions, $PostambleUsed);
323
324_accept_default(!-t STDIN); # see if it's a non-interactive session
325_init();
326
327sub _accept_default {
328    $AcceptDefault = shift;
329}
330
331sub missing_modules {
332    return @Missing;
333}
334
335sub do_install {
336    __PACKAGE__->install(
337        [ UNIVERSAL::isa($Config, 'HASH') ? %{$Config} : @{$Config}],
338        @Missing,
339    );
340}
341
342# initialize various flags, and/or perform install
343sub _init {
344    foreach my $arg (@ARGV, split(/[\s\t]+/, $ENV{PERL_EXTUTILS_AUTOINSTALL} || '')) {
345        if ($arg =~ /^--config=(.*)$/) {
346            $Config = [ split(',', $1) ];
347        }
348        elsif ($arg =~ /^--installdeps=(.*)$/) {
349            __PACKAGE__->install($Config, @Missing = split(/,/, $1));
350            exit 0;
351        }
352        elsif ($arg =~ /^--default(?:deps)?$/) {
353            $AcceptDefault = 1;
354        }
355        elsif ($arg =~ /^--check(?:deps)?$/) {
356            $CheckOnly = 1;
357        }
358        elsif ($arg =~ /^--skip(?:deps)?$/) {
359            $SkipInstall = 1;
360        }
361        elsif ($arg =~ /^--test(?:only)?$/) {
362            $TestOnly = 1;
363        }
364    }
365}
366
367# overrides MakeMaker's prompt() to automatically accept the default choice
368sub _prompt {
369    goto &ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt unless $AcceptDefault;
370
371    my ($prompt, $default) = @_;
372    my $y = ($default =~ /^[Yy]/);
373
374    print $prompt, ' [', ($y ? 'Y' : 'y'), '/', ($y ? 'n' : 'N'), '] ';
375    print "$default\n";
376    return $default;
377}
378
379# the workhorse
380sub import {
381    my $class = shift;
382    my @args  = @_ or return;
383    my $core_all;
384
385    print "*** $class version ".$class->VERSION."\n";
386    print "*** Checking for dependencies...\n";
387
388    my $cwd = Cwd::cwd();
389
390    $Config  = [];
391
392    my $maxlen = length((sort { length($b) <=> length($a) }
393        grep { /^[^\-]/ }
394        map { ref($_) ? keys %{ref($_) eq 'HASH' ? $_ : +{@{$_}}} : '' }
395        map { +{@args}->{$_} }
396        grep { /^[^\-]/ or /^-core$/i } keys %{+{@args}})[0]);
397
398    while (my ($feature, $modules) = splice(@args, 0, 2)) {
399        my (@required, @tests, @skiptests);
400        my $default  = 1;
401        my $conflict = 0;
402
403        if ($feature =~ m/^-(\w+)$/) {
404            my $option = lc($1);
405
406            # check for a newer version of myself
407            _update_to($modules, @_) and return if $option eq 'version';
408
409            # sets CPAN configuration options
410            $Config = $modules                  if $option eq 'config';
411
412            # promote every features to core status
413            $core_all = ($modules =~ /^all$/i) and next
414                if $option eq 'core';
415
416            next unless $option eq 'core';
417        }
418
419        print "[".($FeatureMap{lc($feature)} || $feature)."]\n";
420
421        $modules = [ %{$modules} ] if UNIVERSAL::isa($modules, 'HASH');
422
423        unshift @$modules, -default => &{shift(@$modules)}
424            if (ref($modules->[0]) eq 'CODE'); # XXX: bugward combatability
425
426        while (my ($mod, $arg) = splice(@$modules, 0, 2)) {
427            if ($mod =~ m/^-(\w+)$/) {
428                my $option = lc($1);
429
430                $default   = $arg    if ($option eq 'default');
431                $conflict  = $arg    if ($option eq 'conflict');
432                @tests     = @{$arg} if ($option eq 'tests');
433                @skiptests = @{$arg} if ($option eq 'skiptests');
434
435                next;
436            }
437
438            printf("- %-${maxlen}s ...", $mod);
439
440            # XXX: check for conflicts and uninstalls(!) them.
441            if (defined(my $cur = _version_check(_load($mod), $arg ||= 0))) {
442                print "loaded. ($cur".($arg ? " >= $arg" : '').")\n";
443                push @Existing, $mod => $arg;
444                $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests;
445            }
446            else {
447                print "missing." . ($arg ? " (would need $arg)" : '') . "\n";
448                push @required, $mod => $arg;
449            }
450        }
451
452        next unless @required;
453
454        my $mandatory = ($feature eq '-core' or $core_all);
455
456        if (!$SkipInstall and ($CheckOnly or _prompt(
457            qq{==> Auto-install the }. (@required / 2).
458            ($mandatory ? ' mandatory' : ' optional').
459            qq{ module(s) from CPAN?}, $default ? 'y' : 'n',
460        ) =~ /^[Yy]/)) {
461            push (@Missing, @required);
462            $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests;
463        }
464
465        elsif (!$SkipInstall and $default and $mandatory and _prompt(
466            qq{==> The module(s) are mandatory! Really skip?}, 'n',
467        ) =~ /^[Nn]/) {
468            push (@Missing, @required);
469            $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @skiptests;
470        }
471
472        else {
473            $DisabledTests{$_} = 1 for map { glob($_) } @tests;
474        }
475    }
476
477    _check_lock(); # check for $UnderCPAN
478
479    if (@Missing and not ($CheckOnly or $UnderCPAN)) {
480        require Config;
481        print "*** Dependencies will be installed the next time you type '$Config::Config{make}'.\n";
482        # make an educated guess of whether we'll need root permission.
483        print "    (You may need to do that as the 'root' user.)\n" if eval '$>';
484    }
485    print "*** $class configuration finished.\n";
486
487    chdir $cwd;
488
489    # import to main::
490    no strict 'refs';
491    *{'main::WriteMakefile'} = \&Write if caller(0) eq 'main';
492}
493
494# CPAN.pm is non-reentrant, so check if we're under it and have no CPANPLUS
495sub _check_lock {
496    return unless @Missing;
497    return if _has_cpanplus();
498
499    require CPAN; CPAN::Config->load;
500    my $lock = MM->catfile($CPAN::Config->{cpan_home}, ".lock");
501
502    if (-f $lock and open(LOCK, $lock)
503        and ($^O eq 'MSWin32' ? _under_cpan() : <LOCK> == getppid())
504        and ($CPAN::Config->{prerequisites_policy} || '') ne 'ignore'
505    ) {
506        print << '.';
507
508*** Since we're running under CPAN, I'll just let it take care
509    of the dependency's installation later.
510.
511        $UnderCPAN = 1;
512    }
513
514    close LOCK;
515}
516
517sub install {
518    my $class  = shift;
519
520    my $i; # used below to strip leading '-' from config keys
521    my @config = (map { s/^-// if ++$i; $_ } @{+shift});
522
523    my (@modules, @installed);
524    while (my ($pkg, $ver) = splice(@_, 0, 2)) {
525        # grep out those already installed
526        if (defined(_version_check(_load($pkg), $ver))) {
527            push @installed, $pkg;
528        }
529        else {
530            push @modules, $pkg, $ver;
531        }
532    }
533
534    return @installed unless @modules; # nothing to do
535
536    print "*** Installing dependencies...\n";
537
538    return unless _connected_to('cpan.org');
539
540    my %args = @config;
541    my %failed;
542    local *FAILED;
543    if ($args{do_once} and open(FAILED, '.#autoinstall.failed')) {
544        while (<FAILED>) { chomp; $failed{$_}++ }
545        close FAILED;
546
547        my @newmod;
548        while (my ($k, $v) = splice(@modules, 0, 2)) {
549            push @newmod, ($k => $v) unless $failed{$k};
550        }
551        @modules = @newmod;
552    }
553
554    if (_has_cpanplus()) {
555        _install_cpanplus(\@modules, \@config);
556    }
557    else {
558        _install_cpan(\@modules, \@config);
559    }
560
561    print "*** $class installation finished.\n";
562
563    # see if we have successfully installed them
564    while (my ($pkg, $ver) = splice(@modules, 0, 2)) {
565        if (defined(_version_check(_load($pkg), $ver))) {
566            push @installed, $pkg;
567        }
568        elsif ($args{do_once} and open(FAILED, '>> .#autoinstall.failed')) {
569            print FAILED "$pkg\n";
570        }
571    }
572
573    close FAILED if $args{do_once};
574
575    return @installed;
576}
577
578sub _install_cpanplus {
579    my @modules = @{+shift};
580    my @config  = @{+shift};
581    my $installed = 0;
582
583    require CPANPLUS::Backend;
584    my $cp   = CPANPLUS::Backend->new;
585    my $conf = $cp->configure_object;
586
587    return unless _can_write(
588        $conf->can('conf')
589            ? $conf->get_conf('base')       # 0.05x+
590            : $conf->_get_build('base')     # 0.04x
591    );
592
593    # if we're root, set UNINST=1 to avoid trouble unless user asked for it.
594    my $makeflags = $conf->get_conf('makeflags') || '';
595    if (UNIVERSAL::isa($makeflags, 'HASH')) {
596        # 0.03+ uses a hashref here
597        $makeflags->{UNINST} = 1 unless exists $makeflags->{UNINST};
598    }
599    else {
600        # 0.02 and below uses a scalar
601        $makeflags = join(' ', split(' ', $makeflags), 'UNINST=1')
602            if ($makeflags !~ /\bUNINST\b/ and eval qq{ $> eq '0' });
603    }
604    $conf->set_conf(makeflags => $makeflags);
605    $conf->set_conf(prereqs => 1);
606
607    while (my ($key, $val) = splice(@config, 0, 2)) {
608        eval { $conf->set_conf($key, $val) };
609    }
610
611    my $modtree = $cp->module_tree;
612    while (my ($pkg, $ver) = splice(@modules, 0, 2)) {
613        print "*** Installing $pkg...\n";
614
615        MY::preinstall($pkg, $ver) or next if defined &MY::preinstall;
616
617        my $success;
618        my $obj = $modtree->{$pkg};
619
620        if ($obj and defined(_version_check($obj->{version}, $ver))) {
621            my $pathname = $pkg; $pathname =~ s/::/\\W/;
622
623            foreach my $inc (grep { m/$pathname.pm/i } keys(%INC)) {
624                delete $INC{$inc};
625            }
626
627            my $rv = $cp->install( modules => [ $obj->{module} ]);
628
629            if ($rv and ($rv->{$obj->{module}} or $rv->{ok})) {
630                print "*** $pkg successfully installed.\n";
631                $success = 1;
632            }
633            else {
634                print "*** $pkg installation cancelled.\n";
635                $success = 0;
636            }
637
638            $installed += $success;
639        }
640        else {
641            print << ".";
642*** Could not find a version $ver or above for $pkg; skipping.
643.
644        }
645
646        MY::postinstall($pkg, $ver, $success) if defined &MY::postinstall;
647    }
648
649    return $installed;
650}
651
652sub _install_cpan {
653    my @modules = @{+shift};
654    my @config  = @{+shift};
655    my $installed = 0;
656    my %args;
657
658    require CPAN; CPAN::Config->load;
659    require Config;
660
661    return unless _can_write(MM->catfile($CPAN::Config->{cpan_home}, 'sources'))
662              and _can_write($Config::Config{sitelib});
663
664    # if we're root, set UNINST=1 to avoid trouble unless user asked for it.
665    my $makeflags = $CPAN::Config->{make_install_arg} || '';
666    $CPAN::Config->{make_install_arg} = join(' ', split(' ', $makeflags), 'UNINST=1')
667        if ($makeflags !~ /\bUNINST\b/ and eval qq{ $> eq '0' });
668
669    # don't show start-up info
670    $CPAN::Config->{inhibit_startup_message} = 1;
671
672    # set additional options
673    while (my ($opt, $arg) = splice(@config, 0, 2)) {
674        ($args{$opt} = $arg, next)
675            if $opt =~ /^force$/; # pseudo-option
676        $CPAN::Config->{$opt} = $arg;
677    }
678
679    local $CPAN::Config->{prerequisites_policy} = 'follow';
680
681    while (my ($pkg, $ver) = splice(@modules, 0, 2)) {
682        MY::preinstall($pkg, $ver) or next if defined &MY::preinstall;
683
684        print "*** Installing $pkg...\n";
685
686        my $obj = CPAN::Shell->expand(Module => $pkg);
687        my $success = 0;
688
689        if ($obj and defined(_version_check($obj->cpan_version, $ver))) {
690            my $pathname = $pkg; $pathname =~ s/::/\\W/;
691
692            foreach my $inc (grep { m/$pathname.pm/i } keys(%INC)) {
693                delete $INC{$inc};
694            }
695
696            $obj->force('install') if $args{force};
697
698            my $rv = $obj->install || eval {
699                $CPAN::META->instance(
700                    'CPAN::Distribution',
701                    $obj->cpan_file,
702                )->{install} if $CPAN::META
703            };
704
705            if ($rv eq 'YES') {
706                print "*** $pkg successfully installed.\n";
707                $success = 1;
708            }
709            else {
710                print "*** $pkg installation failed.\n";
711                $success = 0;
712            }
713
714            $installed += $success;
715        }
716        else {
717            print << ".";
718*** Could not find a version $ver or above for $pkg; skipping.
719.
720        }
721
722        MY::postinstall($pkg, $ver, $success) if defined &MY::postinstall;
723    }
724
725    return $installed;
726}
727
728sub _has_cpanplus {
729    return (
730        $HasCPANPLUS = (
731            $INC{'CPANPLUS/Config.pm'} or
732            _load('CPANPLUS::Shell::Default')
733        )
734    );
735}
736
737# make guesses on whether we're under the CPAN installation directory
738sub _under_cpan {
739    require Cwd;
740    require File::Spec;
741
742    my $cwd  = File::Spec->canonpath(Cwd::cwd());
743    my $cpan = File::Spec->canonpath($CPAN::Config->{cpan_home});
744
745    return (index($cwd, $cpan) > -1);
746}
747
748sub _update_to {
749    my $class = __PACKAGE__;
750    my $ver   = shift;
751
752    return if defined(_version_check(_load($class), $ver)); # no need to upgrade
753
754    if (_prompt(
755        "==> A newer version of $class ($ver) is required. Install?", 'y'
756    ) =~ /^[Nn]/) {
757        die "*** Please install $class $ver manually.\n";
758    }
759
760    print << ".";
761*** Trying to fetch it from CPAN...
762.
763
764    # install ourselves
765    _load($class) and return $class->import(@_)
766        if $class->install([], $class, $ver);
767
768    print << '.'; exit 1;
769
770*** Cannot bootstrap myself. :-( Installation terminated.
771.
772}
773
774# check if we're connected to some host, using inet_aton
775sub _connected_to {
776    my $site = shift;
777
778    return (
779        ( _load('Socket') and Socket::inet_aton($site) ) or _prompt(qq(
780*** Your host cannot resolve the domain name '$site', which
781    probably means the Internet connections are unavailable.
782==> Should we try to install the required module(s) anyway?), 'n'
783        ) =~ /^[Yy]/
784    );
785}
786
787# check if a directory is writable; may create it on demand
788sub _can_write {
789    my $path = shift;
790    mkdir ($path, 0755) unless -e $path;
791
792    return 1 if -w $path;
793
794    print << ".";
795*** You are not allowed to write to the directory '$path';
796    the installation may fail due to insufficient permissions.
797.
798
799    if (eval '$>' and lc(`sudo -V`) =~ /version/ and _prompt(qq(
800==> Should we try to re-execute the autoinstall process with 'sudo'?), 'y'
801    ) =~ /^[Yy]/) {
802        # try to bootstrap ourselves from sudo
803        print << ".";
804*** Trying to re-execute the autoinstall process with 'sudo'...
805.
806        my $missing = join(',', @Missing);
807        my $config  = join(',',
808            UNIVERSAL::isa($Config, 'HASH') ? %{$Config} : @{$Config}
809        ) if $Config;
810
811        return unless system('sudo', $^X, $0, "--config=$config", "--installdeps=$missing");
812
813        print << ".";
814*** The 'sudo' command exited with error!  Resuming...
815.
816    }
817
818    return _prompt(qq(
819==> Should we try to install the required module(s) anyway?), 'n'
820    ) =~ /^[Yy]/
821}
822
823# load a module and return the version it reports
824sub _load {
825    my $mod = pop; # class/instance doesn't matter
826    my $file = $mod;
827
828    $file =~ s|::|/|g;
829    $file .= '.pm';
830
831    local $@;
832    return eval { require $file; $mod->VERSION } || ($@ ? undef : 0);
833}
834
835# compare two versions, either use Sort::Versions or plain comparison
836sub _version_check {
837    my ($cur, $min) = @_;
838    return unless defined $cur;
839
840    $cur =~ s/\s+$//;
841
842    # check for version numbers that are not in decimal format
843    if (ref($cur) or ref($min) or $cur =~ /v|\..*\./ or $min =~ /v|\..*\./) {
844        if ($version::VERSION or defined(_load('version'))) {
845            # use version.pm if it is installed.
846            return ((version->new($cur) >= version->new($min)) ? $cur : undef);
847        }
848        elsif ($Sort::Versions::VERSION or defined(_load('Sort::Versions'))) {
849            # use Sort::Versions as the sorting algorithm for a.b.c versions
850            return ((Sort::Versions::versioncmp($cur, $min) != -1) ? $cur : undef);
851        }
852
853        warn "Cannot reliably compare non-decimal formatted versions.\n".
854             "Please install version.pm or Sort::Versions.\n";
855    }
856
857    # plain comparison
858    local $^W = 0; # shuts off 'not numeric' bugs
859    return ($cur >= $min ? $cur : undef);
860}
861
862# nothing; this usage is deprecated.
863sub main::PREREQ_PM { return {}; }
864
865sub _make_args {
866    my %args = @_;
867
868    $args{PREREQ_PM} = { %{$args{PREREQ_PM} || {} }, @Existing, @Missing }
869        if $UnderCPAN or $TestOnly;
870
871    if ($args{EXE_FILES}) {
872        require ExtUtils::Manifest;
873        my $manifest = ExtUtils::Manifest::maniread('MANIFEST');
874
875        $args{EXE_FILES} = [
876            grep { exists $manifest->{$_} } @{$args{EXE_FILES}}
877        ];
878    }
879
880    $args{test}{TESTS} ||= 't/*.t';
881    $args{test}{TESTS} = join(' ', grep {
882        !exists($DisabledTests{$_})
883    } map { glob($_) } split(/\s+/, $args{test}{TESTS}));
884
885    my $missing = join(',', @Missing);
886    my $config  = join(',',
887        UNIVERSAL::isa($Config, 'HASH') ? %{$Config} : @{$Config}
888    ) if $Config;
889
890    $PostambleActions = (
891        $missing ? "\$(PERL) $0 --config=$config --installdeps=$missing"
892                 : "\@\$(NOOP)"
893    );
894
895    return %args;
896}
897
898# a wrapper to ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile
899sub Write {
900    require Carp;
901    Carp::croak "WriteMakefile: Need even number of args" if @_ % 2;
902
903    if ($CheckOnly) {
904        print << ".";
905*** Makefile not written in check-only mode.
906.
907        return;
908    }
909
910    my %args = _make_args(@_);
911
912    no strict 'refs';
913
914    $PostambleUsed = 0;
915    local *MY::postamble = \&postamble unless defined &MY::postamble;
916    ExtUtils::MakeMaker::WriteMakefile(%args);
917
918    print << "." unless $PostambleUsed;
919*** WARNING: Makefile written with customized MY::postamble() without
920    including contents from ExtUtils::AutoInstall::postamble() --
921    auto installation features disabled.  Please contact the author.
922.
923
924    return 1;
925}
926
927sub postamble {
928    $PostambleUsed = 1;
929
930    return << ".";
931
932config :: installdeps
933\t\@\$(NOOP)
934
935checkdeps ::
936\t\$(PERL) $0 --checkdeps
937
938installdeps ::
939\t$PostambleActions
940
941.
942
943}
944
9451;
946
947__END__
948
949=head1 SEE ALSO
950
951L<perlmodlib>, L<ExtUtils::MakeMaker>, L<Sort::Versions>, L<CPAN>,
952L<CPANPLUS>, L<Module::Install>
953
954=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
955
956The test script included in the B<ExtUtils::AutoInstall> distribution
957contains code adapted from Michael Schwern's B<Test::More> under the
958I<Perl License>.  Please consult to F<t/AutoInstall.t> for details.
959
960See the F<AUTHORS> file in this module's source distribution for the
961list of contributors.
962
963=head1 AUTHORS
964
965Autrijus Tang E<lt>autrijus@autrijus.orgE<gt>
966
967=head1 COPYRIGHT
968
969Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
970by Autrijus Tang E<lt>autrijus@autrijus.orgE<gt>.
971
972This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
973modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
974
975See L<http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html>
976
977=cut
978