1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
3  *
4  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
5  *
6  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /**
22  * @file
23  * audio channel layout utility functions
24  */
25 
26 #include <stdint.h>
27 
28 #include "avstring.h"
29 #include "avutil.h"
30 #include "channel_layout.h"
31 #include "bprint.h"
32 #include "common.h"
33 
34 struct channel_name {
35     const char *name;
36     const char *description;
37 };
38 
39 static const struct channel_name channel_names[] = {
40 	 [0] = { "FL",        "front left"            },
41      [1] = { "FR",        "front right"           },
42      [2] = { "FC",        "front center"          },
43      [3] = { "LFE",       "low frequency"         },
44      [4] = { "BL",        "back left"             },
45      [5] = { "BR",        "back right"            },
46      [6] = { "FLC",       "front left-of-center"  },
47      [7] = { "FRC",       "front right-of-center" },
48      [8] = { "BC",        "back center"           },
49      [9] = { "SL",        "side left"             },
50     [10] = { "SR",        "side right"            },
51     [11] = { "TC",        "top center"            },
52     [12] = { "TFL",       "top front left"        },
53     [13] = { "TFC",       "top front center"      },
54     [14] = { "TFR",       "top front right"       },
55     [15] = { "TBL",       "top back left"         },
56     [16] = { "TBC",       "top back center"       },
57     [17] = { "TBR",       "top back right"        },
58     [29] = { "DL",        "downmix left"          },
59     [30] = { "DR",        "downmix right"         },
60     [31] = { "WL",        "wide left"             },
61     [32] = { "WR",        "wide right"            },
62     [33] = { "SDL",       "surround direct left"  },
63     [34] = { "SDR",       "surround direct right" },
64     [35] = { "LFE2",      "low frequency 2"       },
65 };
66 
get_channel_name(int channel_id)67 static const char *get_channel_name(int channel_id)
68 {
69     if (channel_id < 0 || channel_id >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(channel_names))
70         return NULL;
71     return channel_names[channel_id].name;
72 }
73 
74 static const struct {
75     const char *name;
76     int         nb_channels;
77     uint64_t     layout;
78 } channel_layout_map[] = {
79     { "mono",        1,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_MONO },
80     { "stereo",      2,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO },
81     { "2.1",         3,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_2POINT1 },
82     { "3.0",         3,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_SURROUND },
83     { "3.0(back)",   3,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_1 },
84     { "4.0",         4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT0 },
85     { "quad",        4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD },
86     { "quad(side)",  4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2 },
87     { "3.1",         4,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_3POINT1 },
88     { "5.0",         5,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK },
89     { "5.0(side)",   5,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0 },
90     { "4.1",         5,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_4POINT1 },
91     { "5.1",         6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK },
92     { "5.1(side)",   6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1 },
93     { "6.0",         6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0 },
94     { "6.0(front)",  6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT0_FRONT },
95     { "hexagonal",   6,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_HEXAGONAL },
96     { "6.1",         7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1 },
97     { "6.1",         7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_BACK },
98     { "6.1(front)",  7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_6POINT1_FRONT },
99     { "7.0",         7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0 },
100     { "7.0(front)",  7,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT0_FRONT },
101     { "7.1",         8,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1 },
102     { "7.1(wide)",   8,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE_BACK },
103     { "7.1(wide-side)",   8,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1_WIDE },
104     { "octagonal",   8,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_OCTAGONAL },
105     { "downmix",     2,  AV_CH_LAYOUT_STEREO_DOWNMIX, },
106 };
107 
108 #if FF_API_GET_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_COMPAT
get_channel_layout_single(const char * name,int name_len,int compat)109 static uint64_t get_channel_layout_single(const char *name, int name_len, int compat)
110 #else
111 static uint64_t get_channel_layout_single(const char *name, int name_len)
112 #endif
113 {
114     int i;
115     char *end;
116     int64_t layout;
117 
118     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(channel_layout_map); i++) {
119         if (strlen(channel_layout_map[i].name) == name_len &&
120             !memcmp(channel_layout_map[i].name, name, name_len))
121             return channel_layout_map[i].layout;
122     }
123     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(channel_names); i++)
124         if (channel_names[i].name &&
125             strlen(channel_names[i].name) == name_len &&
126             !memcmp(channel_names[i].name, name, name_len))
127             return (int64_t)1 << i;
128     i = strtol(name, &end, 10);
129 
130 #if FF_API_GET_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_COMPAT
131     if (compat) {
132         if (end - name == name_len ||
133             (end + 1 - name == name_len && *end  == 'c')) {
134             layout = av_get_default_channel_layout(i);
135             if (end - name == name_len) {
136                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING,
137                        "Single channel layout '%.*s' is interpreted as a number of channels, "
138                        "switch to the syntax '%.*sc' otherwise it will be interpreted as a "
139                        "channel layout number in a later version\n",
140                        name_len, name, name_len, name);
141                 return layout;
142             }
143         }
144     } else {
145 #endif
146     if ((end + 1 - name == name_len && *end  == 'c'))
147         return av_get_default_channel_layout(i);
148 #if FF_API_GET_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_COMPAT
149     }
150 #endif
151 
152     layout = strtoll(name, &end, 0);
153     if (end - name == name_len)
154         return FFMAX(layout, 0);
155     return 0;
156 }
157 
158 #if FF_API_GET_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_COMPAT
ff_get_channel_layout(const char * name,int compat)159 uint64_t ff_get_channel_layout(const char *name, int compat)
160 #else
161 uint64_t av_get_channel_layout(const char *name)
162 #endif
163 {
164     const char *n, *e;
165     const char *name_end = name + strlen(name);
166     int64_t layout = 0, layout_single;
167 
168     for (n = name; n < name_end; n = e + 1) {
169         for (e = n; e < name_end && *e != '+' && *e != '|'; e++);
170 #if FF_API_GET_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_COMPAT
171         layout_single = get_channel_layout_single(n, e - n, compat);
172 #else
173         layout_single = get_channel_layout_single(n, e - n);
174 #endif
175         if (!layout_single)
176             return 0;
177         layout |= layout_single;
178     }
179     return layout;
180 }
181 
182 #if FF_API_GET_CHANNEL_LAYOUT_COMPAT
av_get_channel_layout(const char * name)183 uint64_t av_get_channel_layout(const char *name)
184 {
185     return ff_get_channel_layout(name, 1);
186 }
187 #endif
188 
av_bprint_channel_layout(struct AVBPrint * bp,int nb_channels,uint64_t channel_layout)189 void av_bprint_channel_layout(struct AVBPrint *bp,
190                               int nb_channels, uint64_t channel_layout)
191 {
192     int i;
193 
194     if (nb_channels <= 0)
195         nb_channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(channel_layout);
196 
197     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(channel_layout_map); i++)
198         if (nb_channels    == channel_layout_map[i].nb_channels &&
199             channel_layout == channel_layout_map[i].layout) {
200             av_bprintf(bp, "%s", channel_layout_map[i].name);
201             return;
202         }
203 
204     av_bprintf(bp, "%d channels", nb_channels);
205     if (channel_layout) {
206         int i, ch;
207         av_bprintf(bp, " (");
208         for (i = 0, ch = 0; i < 64; i++) {
209             if ((channel_layout & (UINT64_C(1) << i))) {
210                 const char *name = get_channel_name(i);
211                 if (name) {
212                     if (ch > 0)
213                         av_bprintf(bp, "+");
214                     av_bprintf(bp, "%s", name);
215                 }
216                 ch++;
217             }
218         }
219         av_bprintf(bp, ")");
220     }
221 }
222 
av_get_channel_layout_string(char * buf,int buf_size,int nb_channels,uint64_t channel_layout)223 void av_get_channel_layout_string(char *buf, int buf_size,
224                                   int nb_channels, uint64_t channel_layout)
225 {
226     AVBPrint bp;
227 
228     av_bprint_init_for_buffer(&bp, buf, buf_size);
229     av_bprint_channel_layout(&bp, nb_channels, channel_layout);
230 }
231 
av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(uint64_t channel_layout)232 int av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(uint64_t channel_layout)
233 {
234     return av_popcount64(channel_layout);
235 }
236 
av_get_default_channel_layout(int nb_channels)237 int64_t av_get_default_channel_layout(int nb_channels) {
238     int i;
239     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(channel_layout_map); i++)
240         if (nb_channels == channel_layout_map[i].nb_channels)
241             return channel_layout_map[i].layout;
242     return 0;
243 }
244 
av_get_channel_layout_channel_index(uint64_t channel_layout,uint64_t channel)245 int av_get_channel_layout_channel_index(uint64_t channel_layout,
246                                         uint64_t channel)
247 {
248     if (!(channel_layout & channel) ||
249         av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(channel) != 1)
250         return AVERROR(EINVAL);
251     channel_layout &= channel - 1;
252     return av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(channel_layout);
253 }
254 
av_get_channel_name(uint64_t channel)255 const char *av_get_channel_name(uint64_t channel)
256 {
257     int i;
258     if (av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(channel) != 1)
259         return NULL;
260     for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
261         if ((ULLN(1)<<i) & channel)
262             return get_channel_name(i);
263     return NULL;
264 }
265 
av_get_channel_description(uint64_t channel)266 const char *av_get_channel_description(uint64_t channel)
267 {
268     int i;
269     if (av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(channel) != 1)
270         return NULL;
271     for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(channel_names); i++)
272         if ((ULLN(1)<<i) & channel)
273             return channel_names[i].description;
274     return NULL;
275 }
276 
av_channel_layout_extract_channel(uint64_t channel_layout,int index)277 uint64_t av_channel_layout_extract_channel(uint64_t channel_layout, int index)
278 {
279     int i;
280 
281     if (av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(channel_layout) <= index)
282         return 0;
283 
284     for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
285         if ((ULLN(1) << i) & channel_layout && !index--)
286             return ULLN(1) << i;
287     }
288     return 0;
289 }
290 
av_get_standard_channel_layout(unsigned index,uint64_t * layout,const char ** name)291 int av_get_standard_channel_layout(unsigned index, uint64_t *layout,
292                                    const char **name)
293 {
294     if (index >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(channel_layout_map))
295         return AVERROR_EOF;
296     if (layout) *layout = channel_layout_map[index].layout;
297     if (name)   *name   = channel_layout_map[index].name;
298     return 0;
299 }
300