1 /* libFLAC++ - Free Lossless Audio Codec library
2  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
24  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
26  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef FLACPP__DECODER_H
33 #define FLACPP__DECODER_H
34 
35 #include "export.h"
36 
37 #include <string>
38 #include "FLAC/stream_decoder.h"
39 
40 
41 /** \file include/FLAC++/decoder.h
42  *
43  *  \brief
44  *  This module contains the classes which implement the various
45  *  decoders.
46  *
47  *  See the detailed documentation in the
48  *  \link flacpp_decoder decoder \endlink module.
49  */
50 
51 /** \defgroup flacpp_decoder FLAC++/decoder.h: decoder classes
52  *  \ingroup flacpp
53  *
54  *  \brief
55  *  This module describes the decoder layers provided by libFLAC++.
56  *
57  * The libFLAC++ decoder classes are object wrappers around their
58  * counterparts in libFLAC.  All decoding layers available in
59  * libFLAC are also provided here.  The interface is very similar;
60  * make sure to read the \link flac_decoder libFLAC decoder module \endlink.
61  *
62  * There are only two significant differences here.  First, instead of
63  * passing in C function pointers for callbacks, you inherit from the
64  * decoder class and provide implementations for the callbacks in your
65  * derived class; because of this there is no need for a 'client_data'
66  * property.
67  *
68  * Second, there are two stream decoder classes.  FLAC::Decoder::Stream
69  * is used for the same cases that FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream() /
70  * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_stream() are used, and FLAC::Decoder::File
71  * is used for the same cases that
72  * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE() and FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file() /
73  * FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_FILE() and FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_file()
74  * are used.
75  */
76 
77 namespace FLAC {
78 	namespace Decoder {
79 
80 		/** \ingroup flacpp_decoder
81 		 *  \brief
82 		 *  This class wraps the ::FLAC__StreamDecoder.  If you are
83 		 *  decoding from a file, FLAC::Decoder::File may be more
84 		 *  convenient.
85 		 *
86 		 * The usage of this class is similar to FLAC__StreamDecoder,
87 		 * except instead of providing callbacks to
88 		 * FLAC__stream_decoder_init*_stream(), you will inherit from this
89 		 * class and override the virtual callback functions with your
90 		 * own implementations, then call init() or init_ogg().  The rest
91 		 * of the calls work the same as in the C layer.
92 		 *
93 		 * Only the read, write, and error callbacks are mandatory.  The
94 		 * others are optional; this class provides default
95 		 * implementations that do nothing.  In order for seeking to work
96 		 * you must overide seek_callback(), tell_callback(),
97 		 * length_callback(), and eof_callback().
98 		 */
99 		class FLACPP_API Stream {
100 		public:
101 			/** This class is a wrapper around FLAC__StreamDecoderState.
102 			 */
103 			class FLACPP_API State {
104 			public:
State(::FLAC__StreamDecoderState state)105 				inline State(::FLAC__StreamDecoderState state): state_(state) { }
FLAC__StreamDecoderState()106 				inline operator ::FLAC__StreamDecoderState() const { return state_; }
as_cstring()107 				inline const char *as_cstring() const { return ::FLAC__StreamDecoderStateString[state_]; }
resolved_as_cstring(const Stream & decoder)108 				inline const char *resolved_as_cstring(const Stream &decoder) const { return ::FLAC__stream_decoder_get_resolved_state_string(decoder.decoder_); }
109 			protected:
110 				::FLAC__StreamDecoderState state_;
111 			};
112 
113 			Stream();
114 			virtual ~Stream();
115 
116 			//@{
117 			/** Call after construction to check the that the object was created
118 			 *  successfully.  If not, use get_state() to find out why not.
119 			 */
120 			virtual bool is_valid() const;
121 			inline operator bool() const { return is_valid(); } ///< See is_valid()
122 			//@}
123 
124 			virtual bool set_ogg_serial_number(long value);                        ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_ogg_serial_number()
125 			virtual bool set_md5_checking(bool value);                             ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_md5_checking()
126 			virtual bool set_metadata_respond(::FLAC__MetadataType type);          ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_metadata_respond()
127 			virtual bool set_metadata_respond_application(const FLAC__byte id[4]); ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_metadata_respond_application()
128 			virtual bool set_metadata_respond_all();                               ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_metadata_respond_all()
129 			virtual bool set_metadata_ignore(::FLAC__MetadataType type);           ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_metadata_ignore()
130 			virtual bool set_metadata_ignore_application(const FLAC__byte id[4]);  ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_metadata_ignore_application()
131 			virtual bool set_metadata_ignore_all();                                ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_set_metadata_ignore_all()
132 
133 			/* get_state() is not virtual since we want subclasses to be able to return their own state */
134 			State get_state() const;                                          ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_state()
135 			virtual bool get_md5_checking() const;                            ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_md5_checking()
136 			virtual FLAC__uint64 get_total_samples() const;                   ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_total_samples()
137 			virtual unsigned get_channels() const;                            ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_channels()
138 			virtual ::FLAC__ChannelAssignment get_channel_assignment() const; ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_channel_assignment()
139 			virtual unsigned get_bits_per_sample() const;                     ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_bits_per_sample()
140 			virtual unsigned get_sample_rate() const;                         ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_sample_rate()
141 			virtual unsigned get_blocksize() const;                           ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_blocksize()
142 			virtual bool get_decode_position(FLAC__uint64 *position) const;   ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_get_decode_position()
143 
144 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init();      ///< Seek FLAC__stream_decoder_init_stream()
145 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init_ogg();  ///< Seek FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_stream()
146 
147 			virtual bool finish(); ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_finish()
148 
149 			virtual bool flush(); ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_flush()
150 			virtual bool reset(); ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_reset()
151 
152 			virtual bool process_single();                ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_process_single()
153 			virtual bool process_until_end_of_metadata(); ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_process_until_end_of_metadata()
154 			virtual bool process_until_end_of_stream();   ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_process_until_end_of_stream()
155 			virtual bool skip_single_frame();             ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_skip_single_frame()
156 
157 			virtual bool seek_absolute(FLAC__uint64 sample); ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_seek_absolute()
158 		protected:
159 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderReadCallback
160 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderReadStatus read_callback(FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes) = 0;
161 
162 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderSeekCallback
163 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderSeekStatus seek_callback(FLAC__uint64 absolute_byte_offset);
164 
165 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderTellCallback
166 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderTellStatus tell_callback(FLAC__uint64 *absolute_byte_offset);
167 
168 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderLengthCallback
169 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderLengthStatus length_callback(FLAC__uint64 *stream_length);
170 
171 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderEofCallback
172 			virtual bool eof_callback();
173 
174 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteCallback
175 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus write_callback(const ::FLAC__Frame *frame, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[]) = 0;
176 
177 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderMetadataCallback
178 			virtual void metadata_callback(const ::FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata);
179 
180 			/// see FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorCallback
181 			virtual void error_callback(::FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status) = 0;
182 
183 #if (defined _MSC_VER) || (defined __BORLANDC__) || (defined __GNUG__ && (__GNUG__ < 2 || (__GNUG__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 96))) || (defined __SUNPRO_CC)
184 			// lame hack: some MSVC/GCC versions can't see a protected decoder_ from nested State::resolved_as_cstring()
185 			friend State;
186 #endif
187 			::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder_;
188 
189 			static ::FLAC__StreamDecoderReadStatus read_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes, void *client_data);
190 			static ::FLAC__StreamDecoderSeekStatus seek_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, FLAC__uint64 absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data);
191 			static ::FLAC__StreamDecoderTellStatus tell_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, FLAC__uint64 *absolute_byte_offset, void *client_data);
192 			static ::FLAC__StreamDecoderLengthStatus length_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, FLAC__uint64 *stream_length, void *client_data);
193 			static FLAC__bool eof_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, void *client_data);
194 			static ::FLAC__StreamDecoderWriteStatus write_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, const ::FLAC__Frame *frame, const FLAC__int32 * const buffer[], void *client_data);
195 			static void metadata_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, const ::FLAC__StreamMetadata *metadata, void *client_data);
196 			static void error_callback_(const ::FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, ::FLAC__StreamDecoderErrorStatus status, void *client_data);
197 		private:
198 			// Private and undefined so you can't use them:
199 			Stream(const Stream &);
200 			void operator=(const Stream &);
201 		};
202 
203 		/** \ingroup flacpp_decoder
204 		 *  \brief
205 		 *  This class wraps the ::FLAC__StreamDecoder.  If you are
206 		 *  not decoding from a file, you may need to use
207 		 *  FLAC::Decoder::Stream.
208 		 *
209 		 * The usage of this class is similar to FLAC__StreamDecoder,
210 		 * except instead of providing callbacks to
211 		 * FLAC__stream_decoder_init*_FILE() or
212 		 * FLAC__stream_decoder_init*_file(), you will inherit from this
213 		 * class and override the virtual callback functions with your
214 		 * own implementations, then call init() or init_off().  The rest
215 		 * of the calls work the same as in the C layer.
216 		 *
217 		 * Only the write, and error callbacks from FLAC::Decoder::Stream
218 		 * are mandatory.  The others are optional; this class provides
219 		 * full working implementations for all other callbacks and
220 		 * supports seeking.
221 		 */
222 		class FLACPP_API File: public Stream {
223 		public:
224 			File();
225 			virtual ~File();
226 
227 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init(FILE *file);                      ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_init_FILE()
228 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init(const char *filename);            ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file()
229 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init(const std::string &filename);     ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_init_file()
230 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init_ogg(FILE *file);                  ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_FILE()
231 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init_ogg(const char *filename);        ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_file()
232 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderInitStatus init_ogg(const std::string &filename); ///< See FLAC__stream_decoder_init_ogg_file()
233 		protected:
234 			// this is a dummy implementation to satisfy the pure virtual in Stream that is actually supplied internally by the C layer
235 			virtual ::FLAC__StreamDecoderReadStatus read_callback(FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes);
236 		private:
237 			// Private and undefined so you can't use them:
238 			File(const File &);
239 			void operator=(const File &);
240 		};
241 
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 #endif
246