1 /*
2 * qemu user cpu loop
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu-common.h"
22 #include "qemu.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "cpu_loop-common.h"
25
26 #define get_user_code_u32(x, gaddr, env) \
27 ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr)); \
28 if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) { \
29 (x) = bswap32(x); \
30 } \
31 __r; \
32 })
33
34 #define get_user_code_u16(x, gaddr, env) \
35 ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr)); \
36 if (!__r && bswap_code(arm_sctlr_b(env))) { \
37 (x) = bswap16(x); \
38 } \
39 __r; \
40 })
41
42 #define get_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env) \
43 ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u32((x), (gaddr)); \
44 if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) { \
45 (x) = bswap32(x); \
46 } \
47 __r; \
48 })
49
50 #define get_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env) \
51 ({ abi_long __r = get_user_u16((x), (gaddr)); \
52 if (!__r && arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) { \
53 (x) = bswap16(x); \
54 } \
55 __r; \
56 })
57
58 #define put_user_data_u32(x, gaddr, env) \
59 ({ typeof(x) __x = (x); \
60 if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) { \
61 __x = bswap32(__x); \
62 } \
63 put_user_u32(__x, (gaddr)); \
64 })
65
66 #define put_user_data_u16(x, gaddr, env) \
67 ({ typeof(x) __x = (x); \
68 if (arm_cpu_bswap_data(env)) { \
69 __x = bswap16(__x); \
70 } \
71 put_user_u16(__x, (gaddr)); \
72 })
73
74 /* Commpage handling -- there is no commpage for AArch64 */
75
76 /*
77 * See the Linux kernel's Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt
78 * Input:
79 * r0 = pointer to oldval
80 * r1 = pointer to newval
81 * r2 = pointer to target value
82 *
83 * Output:
84 * r0 = 0 if *ptr was changed, non-0 if no exchange happened
85 * C set if *ptr was changed, clear if no exchange happened
86 *
87 * Note segv's in kernel helpers are a bit tricky, we can set the
88 * data address sensibly but the PC address is just the entry point.
89 */
arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(CPUARMState * env)90 static void arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(CPUARMState *env)
91 {
92 uint64_t oldval, newval, val;
93 uint32_t addr, cpsr;
94 target_siginfo_t info;
95
96 /* Based on the 32 bit code in do_kernel_trap */
97
98 /* XXX: This only works between threads, not between processes.
99 It's probably possible to implement this with native host
100 operations. However things like ldrex/strex are much harder so
101 there's not much point trying. */
102 start_exclusive();
103 cpsr = cpsr_read(env);
104 addr = env->regs[2];
105
106 if (get_user_u64(oldval, env->regs[0])) {
107 env->exception.vaddress = env->regs[0];
108 goto segv;
109 };
110
111 if (get_user_u64(newval, env->regs[1])) {
112 env->exception.vaddress = env->regs[1];
113 goto segv;
114 };
115
116 if (get_user_u64(val, addr)) {
117 env->exception.vaddress = addr;
118 goto segv;
119 }
120
121 if (val == oldval) {
122 val = newval;
123
124 if (put_user_u64(val, addr)) {
125 env->exception.vaddress = addr;
126 goto segv;
127 };
128
129 env->regs[0] = 0;
130 cpsr |= CPSR_C;
131 } else {
132 env->regs[0] = -1;
133 cpsr &= ~CPSR_C;
134 }
135 cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
136 end_exclusive();
137 return;
138
139 segv:
140 end_exclusive();
141 /* We get the PC of the entry address - which is as good as anything,
142 on a real kernel what you get depends on which mode it uses. */
143 info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
144 info.si_errno = 0;
145 /* XXX: check env->error_code */
146 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
147 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->exception.vaddress;
148 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
149 }
150
151 /* Handle a jump to the kernel code page. */
152 static int
do_kernel_trap(CPUARMState * env)153 do_kernel_trap(CPUARMState *env)
154 {
155 uint32_t addr;
156 uint32_t cpsr;
157 uint32_t val;
158
159 switch (env->regs[15]) {
160 case 0xffff0fa0: /* __kernel_memory_barrier */
161 /* ??? No-op. Will need to do better for SMP. */
162 break;
163 case 0xffff0fc0: /* __kernel_cmpxchg */
164 /* XXX: This only works between threads, not between processes.
165 It's probably possible to implement this with native host
166 operations. However things like ldrex/strex are much harder so
167 there's not much point trying. */
168 start_exclusive();
169 cpsr = cpsr_read(env);
170 addr = env->regs[2];
171 /* FIXME: This should SEGV if the access fails. */
172 if (get_user_u32(val, addr))
173 val = ~env->regs[0];
174 if (val == env->regs[0]) {
175 val = env->regs[1];
176 /* FIXME: Check for segfaults. */
177 put_user_u32(val, addr);
178 env->regs[0] = 0;
179 cpsr |= CPSR_C;
180 } else {
181 env->regs[0] = -1;
182 cpsr &= ~CPSR_C;
183 }
184 cpsr_write(env, cpsr, CPSR_C, CPSRWriteByInstr);
185 end_exclusive();
186 break;
187 case 0xffff0fe0: /* __kernel_get_tls */
188 env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
189 break;
190 case 0xffff0f60: /* __kernel_cmpxchg64 */
191 arm_kernel_cmpxchg64_helper(env);
192 break;
193
194 default:
195 return 1;
196 }
197 /* Jump back to the caller. */
198 addr = env->regs[14];
199 if (addr & 1) {
200 env->thumb = 1;
201 addr &= ~1;
202 }
203 env->regs[15] = addr;
204
205 return 0;
206 }
207
cpu_loop(CPUARMState * env)208 void cpu_loop(CPUARMState *env)
209 {
210 CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
211 int trapnr;
212 unsigned int n, insn;
213 target_siginfo_t info;
214 uint32_t addr;
215 abi_ulong ret;
216
217 for(;;) {
218 cpu_exec_start(cs);
219 trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
220 cpu_exec_end(cs);
221 process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
222
223 switch(trapnr) {
224 case EXCP_UDEF:
225 case EXCP_NOCP:
226 case EXCP_INVSTATE:
227 {
228 TaskState *ts = cs->opaque;
229 uint32_t opcode;
230 int rc;
231
232 /* we handle the FPU emulation here, as Linux */
233 /* we get the opcode */
234 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
235 get_user_code_u32(opcode, env->regs[15], env);
236
237 rc = EmulateAll(opcode, &ts->fpa, env);
238 if (rc == 0) { /* illegal instruction */
239 info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGILL;
240 info.si_errno = 0;
241 info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
242 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->regs[15];
243 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
244 } else if (rc < 0) { /* FP exception */
245 int arm_fpe=0;
246
247 /* translate softfloat flags to FPSR flags */
248 if (-rc & float_flag_invalid)
249 arm_fpe |= BIT_IOC;
250 if (-rc & float_flag_divbyzero)
251 arm_fpe |= BIT_DZC;
252 if (-rc & float_flag_overflow)
253 arm_fpe |= BIT_OFC;
254 if (-rc & float_flag_underflow)
255 arm_fpe |= BIT_UFC;
256 if (-rc & float_flag_inexact)
257 arm_fpe |= BIT_IXC;
258
259 FPSR fpsr = ts->fpa.fpsr;
260 //printf("fpsr 0x%x, arm_fpe 0x%x\n",fpsr,arm_fpe);
261
262 if (fpsr & (arm_fpe << 16)) { /* exception enabled? */
263 info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGFPE;
264 info.si_errno = 0;
265
266 /* ordered by priority, least first */
267 if (arm_fpe & BIT_IXC) info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTRES;
268 if (arm_fpe & BIT_UFC) info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTUND;
269 if (arm_fpe & BIT_OFC) info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTOVF;
270 if (arm_fpe & BIT_DZC) info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTDIV;
271 if (arm_fpe & BIT_IOC) info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_FLTINV;
272
273 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->regs[15];
274 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
275 } else {
276 env->regs[15] += 4;
277 }
278
279 /* accumulate unenabled exceptions */
280 if ((!(fpsr & BIT_IXE)) && (arm_fpe & BIT_IXC))
281 fpsr |= BIT_IXC;
282 if ((!(fpsr & BIT_UFE)) && (arm_fpe & BIT_UFC))
283 fpsr |= BIT_UFC;
284 if ((!(fpsr & BIT_OFE)) && (arm_fpe & BIT_OFC))
285 fpsr |= BIT_OFC;
286 if ((!(fpsr & BIT_DZE)) && (arm_fpe & BIT_DZC))
287 fpsr |= BIT_DZC;
288 if ((!(fpsr & BIT_IOE)) && (arm_fpe & BIT_IOC))
289 fpsr |= BIT_IOC;
290 ts->fpa.fpsr=fpsr;
291 } else { /* everything OK */
292 /* increment PC */
293 env->regs[15] += 4;
294 }
295 }
296 break;
297 case EXCP_SWI:
298 case EXCP_BKPT:
299 {
300 env->eabi = 1;
301 /* system call */
302 if (trapnr == EXCP_BKPT) {
303 if (env->thumb) {
304 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
305 get_user_code_u16(insn, env->regs[15], env);
306 n = insn & 0xff;
307 env->regs[15] += 2;
308 } else {
309 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
310 get_user_code_u32(insn, env->regs[15], env);
311 n = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn >> 4) & 0xff0);
312 env->regs[15] += 4;
313 }
314 } else {
315 if (env->thumb) {
316 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
317 get_user_code_u16(insn, env->regs[15] - 2, env);
318 n = insn & 0xff;
319 } else {
320 /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
321 get_user_code_u32(insn, env->regs[15] - 4, env);
322 n = insn & 0xffffff;
323 }
324 }
325
326 if (n == ARM_NR_cacheflush) {
327 /* nop */
328 } else if (n == 0 || n >= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE || env->thumb) {
329 /* linux syscall */
330 if (env->thumb || n == 0) {
331 n = env->regs[7];
332 } else {
333 n -= ARM_SYSCALL_BASE;
334 env->eabi = 0;
335 }
336 if ( n > ARM_NR_BASE) {
337 switch (n) {
338 case ARM_NR_cacheflush:
339 /* nop */
340 break;
341 case ARM_NR_set_tls:
342 cpu_set_tls(env, env->regs[0]);
343 env->regs[0] = 0;
344 break;
345 case ARM_NR_breakpoint:
346 env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
347 goto excp_debug;
348 case ARM_NR_get_tls:
349 env->regs[0] = cpu_get_tls(env);
350 break;
351 default:
352 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
353 "qemu: Unsupported ARM syscall: 0x%x\n",
354 n);
355 env->regs[0] = -TARGET_ENOSYS;
356 break;
357 }
358 } else {
359 ret = do_syscall(env,
360 n,
361 env->regs[0],
362 env->regs[1],
363 env->regs[2],
364 env->regs[3],
365 env->regs[4],
366 env->regs[5],
367 0, 0);
368 if (ret == -TARGET_ERESTARTSYS) {
369 env->regs[15] -= env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
370 } else if (ret != -TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
371 env->regs[0] = ret;
372 }
373 }
374 } else {
375 goto error;
376 }
377 }
378 break;
379 case EXCP_SEMIHOST:
380 env->regs[0] = do_arm_semihosting(env);
381 env->regs[15] += env->thumb ? 2 : 4;
382 break;
383 case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
384 /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
385 break;
386 case EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT:
387 case EXCP_DATA_ABORT:
388 addr = env->exception.vaddress;
389 {
390 info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGSEGV;
391 info.si_errno = 0;
392 /* XXX: check env->error_code */
393 info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
394 info._sifields._sigfault._addr = addr;
395 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
396 }
397 break;
398 case EXCP_DEBUG:
399 excp_debug:
400 info.si_signo = TARGET_SIGTRAP;
401 info.si_errno = 0;
402 info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
403 queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, QEMU_SI_FAULT, &info);
404 break;
405 case EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP:
406 if (do_kernel_trap(env))
407 goto error;
408 break;
409 case EXCP_YIELD:
410 /* nothing to do here for user-mode, just resume guest code */
411 break;
412 case EXCP_ATOMIC:
413 cpu_exec_step_atomic(cs);
414 break;
415 default:
416 error:
417 EXCP_DUMP(env, "qemu: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n", trapnr);
418 abort();
419 }
420 process_pending_signals(env);
421 }
422 }
423
target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState * env,struct target_pt_regs * regs)424 void target_cpu_copy_regs(CPUArchState *env, struct target_pt_regs *regs)
425 {
426 CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
427 TaskState *ts = cpu->opaque;
428 struct image_info *info = ts->info;
429 int i;
430
431 cpsr_write(env, regs->uregs[16], CPSR_USER | CPSR_EXEC,
432 CPSRWriteByInstr);
433 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
434 env->regs[i] = regs->uregs[i];
435 }
436 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
437 /* Enable BE8. */
438 if (EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(info->elf_flags) >= EF_ARM_EABI_VER4
439 && (info->elf_flags & EF_ARM_BE8)) {
440 env->uncached_cpsr |= CPSR_E;
441 env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_E0E;
442 } else {
443 env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] |= SCTLR_B;
444 }
445 arm_rebuild_hflags(env);
446 #endif
447
448 ts->stack_base = info->start_stack;
449 ts->heap_base = info->brk;
450 /* This will be filled in on the first SYS_HEAPINFO call. */
451 ts->heap_limit = 0;
452 }
453