1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Brown <mbrown@fensystems.co.uk>.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7  * License, or any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
17  * 02110-1301, USA.
18  *
19  * You can also choose to distribute this program under the terms of
20  * the Unmodified Binary Distribution Licence (as given in the file
21  * COPYING.UBDL), provided that you have satisfied its requirements.
22  */
23 
24 FILE_LICENCE ( GPL2_OR_LATER_OR_UBDL );
25 
26 /** @file
27  *
28  * Integer square root
29  *
30  */
31 
32 #include <ipxe/isqrt.h>
33 
34 /**
35  * Find integer square root
36  *
37  * @v value		Value
38  * @v isqrt		Integer square root of value
39  */
isqrt(unsigned long value)40 unsigned long isqrt ( unsigned long value ) {
41 	unsigned long result = 0;
42 	unsigned long bit = ( 1UL << ( ( 8 * sizeof ( bit ) ) - 2 ) );
43 
44 	while ( bit > value )
45 		bit >>= 2;
46 	while ( bit ) {
47 		if ( value >= ( result + bit ) ) {
48 			value -= ( result + bit );
49 			result = ( ( result >> 1 ) + bit );
50 		} else {
51 			result >>= 1;
52 		}
53 		bit >>= 2;
54 	}
55 	return result;
56 }
57