1 /* Internal definitions for the Xtensa ISA library.
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2011 Tensilica Inc.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
6  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
9  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
10  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
11  * the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
14  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
21  * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
22  * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef XTENSA_ISA_INTERNAL_H
26 #define XTENSA_ISA_INTERNAL_H
27 
28 #ifndef uint32
29 #define uint32 uint32_t
30 #endif
31 
32 /* Flags. */
33 
34 #define XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_REGISTER      0x00000001
35 #define XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_PCRELATIVE    0x00000002
36 #define XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_INVISIBLE     0x00000004
37 #define XTENSA_OPERAND_IS_UNKNOWN       0x00000008
38 
39 #define XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_BRANCH         0x00000001
40 #define XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_JUMP           0x00000002
41 #define XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_LOOP           0x00000004
42 #define XTENSA_OPCODE_IS_CALL           0x00000008
43 
44 #define XTENSA_STATE_IS_EXPORTED        0x00000001
45 #define XTENSA_STATE_IS_SHARED_OR       0x00000002
46 
47 #define XTENSA_INTERFACE_HAS_SIDE_EFFECT 0x00000001
48 
49 /* Function pointer typedefs */
50 typedef void (*xtensa_format_encode_fn)(xtensa_insnbuf);
51 typedef void (*xtensa_get_slot_fn)(const xtensa_insnbuf, xtensa_insnbuf);
52 typedef void (*xtensa_set_slot_fn)(xtensa_insnbuf, const xtensa_insnbuf);
53 typedef int (*xtensa_opcode_decode_fn)(const xtensa_insnbuf);
54 typedef uint32_t (*xtensa_get_field_fn)(const xtensa_insnbuf);
55 typedef void (*xtensa_set_field_fn)(xtensa_insnbuf, uint32_t);
56 typedef int (*xtensa_immed_decode_fn)(uint32_t *);
57 typedef int (*xtensa_immed_encode_fn)(uint32_t *);
58 typedef int (*xtensa_do_reloc_fn)(uint32_t *, uint32_t);
59 typedef int (*xtensa_undo_reloc_fn)(uint32_t *, uint32_t);
60 typedef void (*xtensa_opcode_encode_fn)(xtensa_insnbuf);
61 typedef int (*xtensa_format_decode_fn)(const xtensa_insnbuf);
62 typedef int (*xtensa_length_decode_fn)(const unsigned char *);
63 
64 typedef struct xtensa_format_internal_struct {
65     const char *name;           /* Instruction format name. */
66     int length;                 /* Instruction length in bytes. */
67     xtensa_format_encode_fn encode_fn;
68     int num_slots;
69     int *slot_id;               /* Array[num_slots] of slot IDs. */
70 } xtensa_format_internal;
71 
72 typedef struct xtensa_slot_internal_struct {
73     const char *name;                   /* Not necessarily unique. */
74     const char *format;
75     int position;
76     xtensa_get_slot_fn get_fn;
77     xtensa_set_slot_fn set_fn;
78     xtensa_get_field_fn *get_field_fns; /* Array[field_id]. */
79     xtensa_set_field_fn *set_field_fns; /* Array[field_id]. */
80     xtensa_opcode_decode_fn opcode_decode_fn;
81     const char *nop_name;
82 } xtensa_slot_internal;
83 
84 typedef struct xtensa_operand_internal_struct {
85     const char *name;
86     int field_id;
87     xtensa_regfile regfile;             /* Register file. */
88     int num_regs;                       /* Usually 1; 2 for reg pairs, etc. */
89     uint32_t flags;                     /* See XTENSA_OPERAND_* flags. */
90     xtensa_immed_encode_fn encode;      /* Encode the operand value. */
91     xtensa_immed_decode_fn decode;      /* Decode the value from the field. */
92     xtensa_do_reloc_fn do_reloc;        /* Perform a PC-relative reloc. */
93     xtensa_undo_reloc_fn undo_reloc;    /* Undo a PC-relative relocation. */
94 } xtensa_operand_internal;
95 
96 typedef struct xtensa_arg_internal_struct {
97     union {
98         int operand_id;         /* For normal operands. */
99         xtensa_state state;     /* For stateOperands. */
100     } u;
101     char inout;                 /* Direction: 'i', 'o', or 'm'. */
102 } xtensa_arg_internal;
103 
104 typedef struct xtensa_iclass_internal_struct {
105     int num_operands;           /* Size of "operands" array. */
106     xtensa_arg_internal *operands;          /* Array[num_operands]. */
107 
108     int num_stateOperands;      /* Size of "stateOperands" array. */
109     xtensa_arg_internal *stateOperands;     /* Array[num_stateOperands]. */
110 
111     int num_interfaceOperands;  /* Size of "interfaceOperands". */
112     xtensa_interface *interfaceOperands;    /* Array[num_interfaceOperands]. */
113 } xtensa_iclass_internal;
114 
115 typedef struct xtensa_opcode_internal_struct {
116     const char *name;           /* Opcode mnemonic. */
117     int iclass_id;              /* Iclass for this opcode. */
118     uint32_t flags;             /* See XTENSA_OPCODE_* flags. */
119     xtensa_opcode_encode_fn *encode_fns;    /* Array[slot_id]. */
120     int num_funcUnit_uses;      /* Number of funcUnit_use entries. */
121     xtensa_funcUnit_use *funcUnit_uses;     /* Array[num_funcUnit_uses]. */
122 } xtensa_opcode_internal;
123 
124 typedef struct xtensa_regfile_internal_struct {
125     const char *name;           /* Full name of the regfile. */
126     const char *shortname;      /* Abbreviated name. */
127     xtensa_regfile parent;      /* View parent (or identity). */
128     int num_bits;               /* Width of the registers. */
129     int num_entries;            /* Number of registers. */
130 } xtensa_regfile_internal;
131 
132 typedef struct xtensa_interface_internal_struct {
133     const char *name;           /* Interface name. */
134     int num_bits;               /* Width of the interface. */
135     uint32_t flags;             /* See XTENSA_INTERFACE_* flags. */
136     int class_id;               /* Class of related interfaces. */
137     char inout;                 /* "i" or "o". */
138 } xtensa_interface_internal;
139 
140 typedef struct xtensa_funcUnit_internal_struct {
141     const char *name;           /* Functional unit name. */
142     int num_copies;             /* Number of instances. */
143 } xtensa_funcUnit_internal;
144 
145 typedef struct xtensa_state_internal_struct {
146     const char *name;           /* State name. */
147     int num_bits;               /* Number of state bits. */
148     uint32_t flags;             /* See XTENSA_STATE_* flags. */
149 } xtensa_state_internal;
150 
151 typedef struct xtensa_sysreg_internal_struct {
152     const char *name;           /* Register name. */
153     int number;                 /* Register number. */
154     int is_user;                /* Non-zero if a "user register". */
155 } xtensa_sysreg_internal;
156 
157 typedef struct xtensa_lookup_entry_struct {
158     const char *key;
159     union {
160         xtensa_opcode opcode;   /* Internal opcode number. */
161         xtensa_sysreg sysreg;   /* Internal sysreg number. */
162         xtensa_state state;     /* Internal state number. */
163         xtensa_interface intf;  /* Internal interface number. */
164         xtensa_funcUnit fun;    /* Internal funcUnit number. */
165     } u;
166 } xtensa_lookup_entry;
167 
168 typedef struct xtensa_isa_internal_struct {
169     int is_big_endian;          /* Endianness. */
170     int insn_size;              /* Maximum length in bytes. */
171     int insnbuf_size;           /* Number of insnbuf_words. */
172 
173     int num_formats;
174     xtensa_format_internal *formats;
175     xtensa_format_decode_fn format_decode_fn;
176     xtensa_length_decode_fn length_decode_fn;
177 
178     int num_slots;
179     xtensa_slot_internal *slots;
180 
181     int num_fields;
182 
183     int num_operands;
184     xtensa_operand_internal *operands;
185 
186     int num_iclasses;
187     xtensa_iclass_internal *iclasses;
188 
189     int num_opcodes;
190     xtensa_opcode_internal *opcodes;
191     xtensa_lookup_entry *opname_lookup_table;
192 
193     int num_regfiles;
194     xtensa_regfile_internal *regfiles;
195 
196     int num_states;
197     xtensa_state_internal *states;
198     xtensa_lookup_entry *state_lookup_table;
199 
200     int num_sysregs;
201     xtensa_sysreg_internal *sysregs;
202     xtensa_lookup_entry *sysreg_lookup_table;
203 
204     /*
205      * The current Xtensa ISA only supports 256 of each kind of sysreg so
206      * we can get away with implementing lookups with tables indexed by
207      * the register numbers. If we ever allow larger sysreg numbers, this
208      * may have to be reimplemented. The first entry in the following
209      * arrays corresponds to "special" registers and the second to "user"
210      * registers.
211      */
212     int max_sysreg_num[2];
213     xtensa_sysreg *sysreg_table[2];
214 
215     int num_interfaces;
216     xtensa_interface_internal *interfaces;
217     xtensa_lookup_entry *interface_lookup_table;
218 
219     int num_funcUnits;
220     xtensa_funcUnit_internal *funcUnits;
221     xtensa_lookup_entry *funcUnit_lookup_table;
222 
223     int num_stages;             /* Number of pipe stages. */
224 } xtensa_isa_internal;
225 
226 int xtensa_isa_name_compare(const void *, const void *);
227 
228 extern xtensa_isa_status xtisa_errno;
229 extern char xtisa_error_msg[];
230 
231 #endif /* !XTENSA_ISA_INTERNAL_H */
232