1 // Initialize the VGA console and possibly show a boot splash image.
2 //
3 // Copyright (C) 2009-2010  coresystems GmbH
4 // Copyright (C) 2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
5 //
6 // This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
7 
8 #include "bregs.h" // struct bregs
9 #include "config.h" // CONFIG_*
10 #include "farptr.h" // FLATPTR_TO_SEG
11 #include "malloc.h" // free
12 #include "output.h" // dprintf
13 #include "romfile.h" // romfile_loadfile
14 #include "stacks.h" // call16_int
15 #include "std/vbe.h" // struct vbe_info
16 #include "string.h" // memset
17 #include "util.h" // enable_bootsplash
18 
19 
20 /****************************************************************
21  * Helper functions
22  ****************************************************************/
23 
24 // Call int10 vga handler.
25 static void
call16_int10(struct bregs * br)26 call16_int10(struct bregs *br)
27 {
28     br->flags = F_IF;
29     start_preempt();
30     call16_int(0x10, br);
31     finish_preempt();
32 }
33 
34 
35 /****************************************************************
36  * VGA text / graphics console
37  ****************************************************************/
38 
39 void
enable_vga_console(void)40 enable_vga_console(void)
41 {
42     dprintf(1, "Turning on vga text mode console\n");
43     struct bregs br;
44 
45     /* Enable VGA text mode */
46     memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
47     br.ax = 0x0003;
48     call16_int10(&br);
49 
50     // Write to screen.
51     printf("SeaBIOS (version %s)\n", VERSION);
52     display_uuid();
53 }
54 
55 static int
find_videomode(struct vbe_info * vesa_info,struct vbe_mode_info * mode_info,int width,int height,int bpp_req)56 find_videomode(struct vbe_info *vesa_info, struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info
57                , int width, int height, int bpp_req)
58 {
59     dprintf(3, "Finding vesa mode with dimensions %d/%d\n", width, height);
60     u16 *videomodes = SEGOFF_TO_FLATPTR(vesa_info->video_mode);
61     for (;; videomodes++) {
62         u16 videomode = *videomodes;
63         if (videomode == 0xffff) {
64             dprintf(1, "Unable to find vesa video mode dimensions %d/%d\n"
65                     , width, height);
66             return -1;
67         }
68         struct bregs br;
69         memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
70         br.ax = 0x4f01;
71         br.cx = videomode;
72         br.di = FLATPTR_TO_OFFSET(mode_info);
73         br.es = FLATPTR_TO_SEG(mode_info);
74         call16_int10(&br);
75         if (br.ax != 0x4f) {
76             dprintf(1, "get_mode failed.\n");
77             continue;
78         }
79         if (mode_info->xres != width
80             || mode_info->yres != height)
81             continue;
82         u8 depth = mode_info->bits_per_pixel;
83         if (bpp_req == 0) {
84             if ((depth != 16 && depth != 24 && depth != 32)
85                 || mode_info->green_size == 5)
86                 continue;
87         } else {
88             if (depth != bpp_req)
89                 continue;
90         }
91         return videomode;
92     }
93 }
94 
95 static int BootsplashActive;
96 
97 void
enable_bootsplash(void)98 enable_bootsplash(void)
99 {
100     if (!CONFIG_BOOTSPLASH)
101         return;
102     /* splash picture can be bmp or jpeg file */
103     dprintf(3, "Checking for bootsplash\n");
104     u8 type = 0; /* 0 means jpg, 1 means bmp, default is 0=jpg */
105     int filesize;
106     u8 *filedata = romfile_loadfile("bootsplash.jpg", &filesize);
107     if (!filedata) {
108         filedata = romfile_loadfile("bootsplash.bmp", &filesize);
109         if (!filedata)
110             return;
111         type = 1;
112     }
113     dprintf(3, "start showing bootsplash\n");
114 
115     u8 *picture = NULL; /* data buff used to be flushed to the video buf */
116     struct jpeg_decdata *jpeg = NULL;
117     struct bmp_decdata *bmp = NULL;
118     struct vbe_info *vesa_info = malloc_tmplow(sizeof(*vesa_info));
119     struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info = malloc_tmplow(sizeof(*mode_info));
120     if (!vesa_info || !mode_info) {
121         warn_noalloc();
122         goto done;
123     }
124 
125     /* Check whether we have a VESA 2.0 compliant BIOS */
126     memset(vesa_info, 0, sizeof(struct vbe_info));
127     vesa_info->signature = VBE2_SIGNATURE;
128     struct bregs br;
129     memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
130     br.ax = 0x4f00;
131     br.di = FLATPTR_TO_OFFSET(vesa_info);
132     br.es = FLATPTR_TO_SEG(vesa_info);
133     call16_int10(&br);
134     if (vesa_info->signature != VESA_SIGNATURE) {
135         dprintf(1,"No VBE2 found.\n");
136         goto done;
137     }
138 
139     /* Print some debugging information about our card. */
140     char *vendor = SEGOFF_TO_FLATPTR(vesa_info->oem_vendor_string);
141     char *product = SEGOFF_TO_FLATPTR(vesa_info->oem_product_string);
142     dprintf(3, "VESA %d.%d\nVENDOR: %s\nPRODUCT: %s\n",
143             vesa_info->version>>8, vesa_info->version&0xff,
144             vendor, product);
145 
146     int ret, width, height;
147     int bpp_require = 0;
148     if (type == 0) {
149         jpeg = jpeg_alloc();
150         if (!jpeg) {
151             warn_noalloc();
152             goto done;
153         }
154         /* Parse jpeg and get image size. */
155         dprintf(5, "Decoding bootsplash.jpg\n");
156         ret = jpeg_decode(jpeg, filedata);
157         if (ret) {
158             dprintf(1, "jpeg_decode failed with return code %d...\n", ret);
159             goto done;
160         }
161         jpeg_get_size(jpeg, &width, &height);
162     } else {
163         bmp = bmp_alloc();
164         if (!bmp) {
165             warn_noalloc();
166             goto done;
167         }
168         /* Parse bmp and get image size. */
169         dprintf(5, "Decoding bootsplash.bmp\n");
170         ret = bmp_decode(bmp, filedata, filesize);
171         if (ret) {
172             dprintf(1, "bmp_decode failed with return code %d...\n", ret);
173             goto done;
174         }
175         bmp_get_info(bmp, &width, &height, &bpp_require);
176     }
177 
178     // jpeg would use 16 or 24 bpp video mode, BMP uses 16/24/32 bpp mode.
179 
180     // Try to find a graphics mode with the corresponding dimensions.
181     int videomode = find_videomode(vesa_info, mode_info, width, height,
182                                        bpp_require);
183     if (videomode < 0) {
184         dprintf(1, "failed to find a videomode with %dx%d %dbpp (0=any).\n",
185                     width, height, bpp_require);
186         goto done;
187     }
188     void *framebuffer = (void *)mode_info->phys_base;
189     int depth = mode_info->bits_per_pixel;
190     dprintf(3, "mode: %04x\n", videomode);
191     dprintf(3, "framebuffer: %p\n", framebuffer);
192     dprintf(3, "bytes per scanline: %d\n", mode_info->bytes_per_scanline);
193     dprintf(3, "bits per pixel: %d\n", depth);
194 
195     // Allocate space for image and decompress it.
196     int imagesize = height * mode_info->bytes_per_scanline;
197     picture = malloc_tmphigh(imagesize);
198     if (!picture) {
199         warn_noalloc();
200         goto done;
201     }
202 
203     if (type == 0) {
204         dprintf(5, "Decompressing bootsplash.jpg\n");
205         ret = jpeg_show(jpeg, picture, width, height, depth,
206                             mode_info->bytes_per_scanline);
207         if (ret) {
208             dprintf(1, "jpeg_show failed with return code %d...\n", ret);
209             goto done;
210         }
211     } else {
212         dprintf(5, "Decompressing bootsplash.bmp\n");
213         ret = bmp_show(bmp, picture, width, height, depth,
214                            mode_info->bytes_per_scanline);
215         if (ret) {
216             dprintf(1, "bmp_show failed with return code %d...\n", ret);
217             goto done;
218         }
219     }
220 
221     /* Switch to graphics mode */
222     dprintf(5, "Switching to graphics mode\n");
223     memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
224     br.ax = 0x4f02;
225     br.bx = videomode | VBE_MODE_LINEAR_FRAME_BUFFER;
226     call16_int10(&br);
227     if (br.ax != 0x4f) {
228         dprintf(1, "set_mode failed.\n");
229         goto done;
230     }
231 
232     /* Show the picture */
233     dprintf(5, "Showing bootsplash picture\n");
234     iomemcpy(framebuffer, picture, imagesize);
235     dprintf(5, "Bootsplash copy complete\n");
236     BootsplashActive = 1;
237 
238 done:
239     free(filedata);
240     free(picture);
241     free(vesa_info);
242     free(mode_info);
243     free(jpeg);
244     free(bmp);
245     return;
246 }
247 
248 void
disable_bootsplash(void)249 disable_bootsplash(void)
250 {
251     if (!CONFIG_BOOTSPLASH || !BootsplashActive)
252         return;
253     BootsplashActive = 0;
254     enable_vga_console();
255 }
256