1 /*
2  * QEMU model of the Canon DIGIC UART block.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This model is based on reverse engineering efforts
7  * made by CHDK (http://chdk.wikia.com) and
8  * Magic Lantern (http://www.magiclantern.fm) projects
9  * contributors.
10  *
11  * See "Serial terminal" docs here:
12  *   http://magiclantern.wikia.com/wiki/Register_Map#Misc_Registers
13  *
14  * The QEMU model of the Milkymist UART block by Michael Walle
15  * is used as a template.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
18  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
19  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
20  * (at your option) any later version.
21  *
22  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25  * GNU General Public License for more details.
26  *
27  */
28 
29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
30 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
31 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
32 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
33 #include "qemu/log.h"
34 #include "qemu/module.h"
35 
36 #include "hw/char/digic-uart.h"
37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
38 #include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
39 
40 enum {
41     ST_RX_RDY = (1 << 0),
42     ST_TX_RDY = (1 << 1),
43 };
44 
digic_uart_read(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,unsigned size)45 static uint64_t digic_uart_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
46                                 unsigned size)
47 {
48     DigicUartState *s = opaque;
49     uint64_t ret = 0;
50 
51     addr >>= 2;
52 
53     switch (addr) {
54     case R_RX:
55         s->reg_st &= ~(ST_RX_RDY);
56         ret = s->reg_rx;
57         break;
58 
59     case R_ST:
60         ret = s->reg_st;
61         break;
62 
63     default:
64         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
65                       "digic-uart: read access to unknown register 0x"
66                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr << 2);
67     }
68 
69     return ret;
70 }
71 
digic_uart_write(void * opaque,hwaddr addr,uint64_t value,unsigned size)72 static void digic_uart_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
73                              unsigned size)
74 {
75     DigicUartState *s = opaque;
76     unsigned char ch = value;
77 
78     addr >>= 2;
79 
80     switch (addr) {
81     case R_TX:
82         /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
83          * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
84         qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, &ch, 1);
85         break;
86 
87     case R_ST:
88         /*
89          * Ignore write to R_ST.
90          *
91          * The point is that this register is actively used
92          * during receiving and transmitting symbols,
93          * but we don't know the function of most of bits.
94          *
95          * Ignoring writes to R_ST is only a simplification
96          * of the model. It has no perceptible side effects
97          * for existing guests.
98          */
99         break;
100 
101     default:
102         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
103                       "digic-uart: write access to unknown register 0x"
104                       TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr << 2);
105     }
106 }
107 
108 static const MemoryRegionOps uart_mmio_ops = {
109     .read = digic_uart_read,
110     .write = digic_uart_write,
111     .valid = {
112         .min_access_size = 4,
113         .max_access_size = 4,
114     },
115     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
116 };
117 
uart_can_rx(void * opaque)118 static int uart_can_rx(void *opaque)
119 {
120     DigicUartState *s = opaque;
121 
122     return !(s->reg_st & ST_RX_RDY);
123 }
124 
uart_rx(void * opaque,const uint8_t * buf,int size)125 static void uart_rx(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
126 {
127     DigicUartState *s = opaque;
128 
129     assert(uart_can_rx(opaque));
130 
131     s->reg_st |= ST_RX_RDY;
132     s->reg_rx = *buf;
133 }
134 
uart_event(void * opaque,QEMUChrEvent event)135 static void uart_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
136 {
137 }
138 
digic_uart_reset(DeviceState * d)139 static void digic_uart_reset(DeviceState *d)
140 {
141     DigicUartState *s = DIGIC_UART(d);
142 
143     s->reg_rx = 0;
144     s->reg_st = ST_TX_RDY;
145 }
146 
digic_uart_realize(DeviceState * dev,Error ** errp)147 static void digic_uart_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
148 {
149     DigicUartState *s = DIGIC_UART(dev);
150 
151     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, uart_can_rx, uart_rx,
152                              uart_event, NULL, s, NULL, true);
153 }
154 
digic_uart_init(Object * obj)155 static void digic_uart_init(Object *obj)
156 {
157     DigicUartState *s = DIGIC_UART(obj);
158 
159     memory_region_init_io(&s->regs_region, OBJECT(s), &uart_mmio_ops, s,
160                           TYPE_DIGIC_UART, 0x18);
161     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj), &s->regs_region);
162 }
163 
164 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_digic_uart = {
165     .name = "digic-uart",
166     .version_id = 1,
167     .minimum_version_id = 1,
168     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
169         VMSTATE_UINT32(reg_rx, DigicUartState),
170         VMSTATE_UINT32(reg_st, DigicUartState),
171         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
172     }
173 };
174 
175 static Property digic_uart_properties[] = {
176     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", DigicUartState, chr),
177     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
178 };
179 
digic_uart_class_init(ObjectClass * klass,void * data)180 static void digic_uart_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
181 {
182     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
183 
184     dc->realize = digic_uart_realize;
185     dc->reset = digic_uart_reset;
186     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_digic_uart;
187     device_class_set_props(dc, digic_uart_properties);
188 }
189 
190 static const TypeInfo digic_uart_info = {
191     .name = TYPE_DIGIC_UART,
192     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
193     .instance_size = sizeof(DigicUartState),
194     .instance_init = digic_uart_init,
195     .class_init = digic_uart_class_init,
196 };
197 
digic_uart_register_types(void)198 static void digic_uart_register_types(void)
199 {
200     type_register_static(&digic_uart_info);
201 }
202 
203 type_init(digic_uart_register_types)
204