1 /*
2  * This file is part of OpenTTD.
3  * OpenTTD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
4  * OpenTTD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
5  * See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with OpenTTD. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
6  */
7 
8 /** @file date.cpp Handling of dates in our native format and transforming them to something human readable. */
9 
10 #include "stdafx.h"
11 #include "network/network.h"
12 #include "network/network_func.h"
13 #include "currency.h"
14 #include "window_func.h"
15 #include "settings_type.h"
16 #include "date_func.h"
17 #include "vehicle_base.h"
18 #include "rail_gui.h"
19 #include "linkgraph/linkgraph.h"
20 #include "saveload/saveload.h"
21 #include "newgrf_profiling.h"
22 #include "widgets/statusbar_widget.h"
23 
24 #include "safeguards.h"
25 
26 Year      _cur_year;   ///< Current year, starting at 0
27 Month     _cur_month;  ///< Current month (0..11)
28 Date      _date;       ///< Current date in days (day counter)
29 DateFract _date_fract; ///< Fractional part of the day.
30 uint16 _tick_counter;  ///< Ever incrementing (and sometimes wrapping) tick counter for setting off various events
31 
32 /**
33  * Set the date.
34  * @param date  New date
35  * @param fract The number of ticks that have passed on this date.
36  */
SetDate(Date date,DateFract fract)37 void SetDate(Date date, DateFract fract)
38 {
39 	assert(fract < DAY_TICKS);
40 
41 	YearMonthDay ymd;
42 
43 	_date = date;
44 	_date_fract = fract;
45 	ConvertDateToYMD(date, &ymd);
46 	_cur_year = ymd.year;
47 	_cur_month = ymd.month;
48 }
49 
50 #define M(a, b) ((a << 5) | b)
51 static const uint16 _month_date_from_year_day[] = {
52 	M( 0, 1), M( 0, 2), M( 0, 3), M( 0, 4), M( 0, 5), M( 0, 6), M( 0, 7), M( 0, 8), M( 0, 9), M( 0, 10), M( 0, 11), M( 0, 12), M( 0, 13), M( 0, 14), M( 0, 15), M( 0, 16), M( 0, 17), M( 0, 18), M( 0, 19), M( 0, 20), M( 0, 21), M( 0, 22), M( 0, 23), M( 0, 24), M( 0, 25), M( 0, 26), M( 0, 27), M( 0, 28), M( 0, 29), M( 0, 30), M( 0, 31),
53 	M( 1, 1), M( 1, 2), M( 1, 3), M( 1, 4), M( 1, 5), M( 1, 6), M( 1, 7), M( 1, 8), M( 1, 9), M( 1, 10), M( 1, 11), M( 1, 12), M( 1, 13), M( 1, 14), M( 1, 15), M( 1, 16), M( 1, 17), M( 1, 18), M( 1, 19), M( 1, 20), M( 1, 21), M( 1, 22), M( 1, 23), M( 1, 24), M( 1, 25), M( 1, 26), M( 1, 27), M( 1, 28), M( 1, 29),
54 	M( 2, 1), M( 2, 2), M( 2, 3), M( 2, 4), M( 2, 5), M( 2, 6), M( 2, 7), M( 2, 8), M( 2, 9), M( 2, 10), M( 2, 11), M( 2, 12), M( 2, 13), M( 2, 14), M( 2, 15), M( 2, 16), M( 2, 17), M( 2, 18), M( 2, 19), M( 2, 20), M( 2, 21), M( 2, 22), M( 2, 23), M( 2, 24), M( 2, 25), M( 2, 26), M( 2, 27), M( 2, 28), M( 2, 29), M( 2, 30), M( 2, 31),
55 	M( 3, 1), M( 3, 2), M( 3, 3), M( 3, 4), M( 3, 5), M( 3, 6), M( 3, 7), M( 3, 8), M( 3, 9), M( 3, 10), M( 3, 11), M( 3, 12), M( 3, 13), M( 3, 14), M( 3, 15), M( 3, 16), M( 3, 17), M( 3, 18), M( 3, 19), M( 3, 20), M( 3, 21), M( 3, 22), M( 3, 23), M( 3, 24), M( 3, 25), M( 3, 26), M( 3, 27), M( 3, 28), M( 3, 29), M( 3, 30),
56 	M( 4, 1), M( 4, 2), M( 4, 3), M( 4, 4), M( 4, 5), M( 4, 6), M( 4, 7), M( 4, 8), M( 4, 9), M( 4, 10), M( 4, 11), M( 4, 12), M( 4, 13), M( 4, 14), M( 4, 15), M( 4, 16), M( 4, 17), M( 4, 18), M( 4, 19), M( 4, 20), M( 4, 21), M( 4, 22), M( 4, 23), M( 4, 24), M( 4, 25), M( 4, 26), M( 4, 27), M( 4, 28), M( 4, 29), M( 4, 30), M( 4, 31),
57 	M( 5, 1), M( 5, 2), M( 5, 3), M( 5, 4), M( 5, 5), M( 5, 6), M( 5, 7), M( 5, 8), M( 5, 9), M( 5, 10), M( 5, 11), M( 5, 12), M( 5, 13), M( 5, 14), M( 5, 15), M( 5, 16), M( 5, 17), M( 5, 18), M( 5, 19), M( 5, 20), M( 5, 21), M( 5, 22), M( 5, 23), M( 5, 24), M( 5, 25), M( 5, 26), M( 5, 27), M( 5, 28), M( 5, 29), M( 5, 30),
58 	M( 6, 1), M( 6, 2), M( 6, 3), M( 6, 4), M( 6, 5), M( 6, 6), M( 6, 7), M( 6, 8), M( 6, 9), M( 6, 10), M( 6, 11), M( 6, 12), M( 6, 13), M( 6, 14), M( 6, 15), M( 6, 16), M( 6, 17), M( 6, 18), M( 6, 19), M( 6, 20), M( 6, 21), M( 6, 22), M( 6, 23), M( 6, 24), M( 6, 25), M( 6, 26), M( 6, 27), M( 6, 28), M( 6, 29), M( 6, 30), M( 6, 31),
59 	M( 7, 1), M( 7, 2), M( 7, 3), M( 7, 4), M( 7, 5), M( 7, 6), M( 7, 7), M( 7, 8), M( 7, 9), M( 7, 10), M( 7, 11), M( 7, 12), M( 7, 13), M( 7, 14), M( 7, 15), M( 7, 16), M( 7, 17), M( 7, 18), M( 7, 19), M( 7, 20), M( 7, 21), M( 7, 22), M( 7, 23), M( 7, 24), M( 7, 25), M( 7, 26), M( 7, 27), M( 7, 28), M( 7, 29), M( 7, 30), M( 7, 31),
60 	M( 8, 1), M( 8, 2), M( 8, 3), M( 8, 4), M( 8, 5), M( 8, 6), M( 8, 7), M( 8, 8), M( 8, 9), M( 8, 10), M( 8, 11), M( 8, 12), M( 8, 13), M( 8, 14), M( 8, 15), M( 8, 16), M( 8, 17), M( 8, 18), M( 8, 19), M( 8, 20), M( 8, 21), M( 8, 22), M( 8, 23), M( 8, 24), M( 8, 25), M( 8, 26), M( 8, 27), M( 8, 28), M( 8, 29), M( 8, 30),
61 	M( 9, 1), M( 9, 2), M( 9, 3), M( 9, 4), M( 9, 5), M( 9, 6), M( 9, 7), M( 9, 8), M( 9, 9), M( 9, 10), M( 9, 11), M( 9, 12), M( 9, 13), M( 9, 14), M( 9, 15), M( 9, 16), M( 9, 17), M( 9, 18), M( 9, 19), M( 9, 20), M( 9, 21), M( 9, 22), M( 9, 23), M( 9, 24), M( 9, 25), M( 9, 26), M( 9, 27), M( 9, 28), M( 9, 29), M( 9, 30), M( 9, 31),
62 	M(10, 1), M(10, 2), M(10, 3), M(10, 4), M(10, 5), M(10, 6), M(10, 7), M(10, 8), M(10, 9), M(10, 10), M(10, 11), M(10, 12), M(10, 13), M(10, 14), M(10, 15), M(10, 16), M(10, 17), M(10, 18), M(10, 19), M(10, 20), M(10, 21), M(10, 22), M(10, 23), M(10, 24), M(10, 25), M(10, 26), M(10, 27), M(10, 28), M(10, 29), M(10, 30),
63 	M(11, 1), M(11, 2), M(11, 3), M(11, 4), M(11, 5), M(11, 6), M(11, 7), M(11, 8), M(11, 9), M(11, 10), M(11, 11), M(11, 12), M(11, 13), M(11, 14), M(11, 15), M(11, 16), M(11, 17), M(11, 18), M(11, 19), M(11, 20), M(11, 21), M(11, 22), M(11, 23), M(11, 24), M(11, 25), M(11, 26), M(11, 27), M(11, 28), M(11, 29), M(11, 30), M(11, 31),
64 };
65 #undef M
66 
67 enum DaysTillMonth {
68 	ACCUM_JAN = 0,
69 	ACCUM_FEB = ACCUM_JAN + 31,
70 	ACCUM_MAR = ACCUM_FEB + 29,
71 	ACCUM_APR = ACCUM_MAR + 31,
72 	ACCUM_MAY = ACCUM_APR + 30,
73 	ACCUM_JUN = ACCUM_MAY + 31,
74 	ACCUM_JUL = ACCUM_JUN + 30,
75 	ACCUM_AUG = ACCUM_JUL + 31,
76 	ACCUM_SEP = ACCUM_AUG + 31,
77 	ACCUM_OCT = ACCUM_SEP + 30,
78 	ACCUM_NOV = ACCUM_OCT + 31,
79 	ACCUM_DEC = ACCUM_NOV + 30,
80 };
81 
82 /** Number of days to pass from the first day in the year before reaching the first of a month. */
83 static const uint16 _accum_days_for_month[] = {
84 	ACCUM_JAN, ACCUM_FEB, ACCUM_MAR, ACCUM_APR,
85 	ACCUM_MAY, ACCUM_JUN, ACCUM_JUL, ACCUM_AUG,
86 	ACCUM_SEP, ACCUM_OCT, ACCUM_NOV, ACCUM_DEC,
87 };
88 
89 /**
90  * Converts a Date to a Year, Month & Day.
91  * @param date the date to convert from
92  * @param ymd  the year, month and day to write to
93  */
ConvertDateToYMD(Date date,YearMonthDay * ymd)94 void ConvertDateToYMD(Date date, YearMonthDay *ymd)
95 {
96 	/* Year determination in multiple steps to account for leap
97 	 * years. First do the large steps, then the smaller ones.
98 	 */
99 
100 	/* There are 97 leap years in 400 years */
101 	Year yr = 400 * (date / (DAYS_IN_YEAR * 400 + 97));
102 	int rem = date % (DAYS_IN_YEAR * 400 + 97);
103 	uint16 x;
104 
105 	if (rem >= DAYS_IN_YEAR * 100 + 25) {
106 		/* There are 25 leap years in the first 100 years after
107 		 * every 400th year, as every 400th year is a leap year */
108 		yr  += 100;
109 		rem -= DAYS_IN_YEAR * 100 + 25;
110 
111 		/* There are 24 leap years in the next couple of 100 years */
112 		yr += 100 * (rem / (DAYS_IN_YEAR * 100 + 24));
113 		rem = (rem % (DAYS_IN_YEAR * 100 + 24));
114 	}
115 
116 	if (!IsLeapYear(yr) && rem >= DAYS_IN_YEAR * 4) {
117 		/* The first 4 year of the century are not always a leap year */
118 		yr  += 4;
119 		rem -= DAYS_IN_YEAR * 4;
120 	}
121 
122 	/* There is 1 leap year every 4 years */
123 	yr += 4 * (rem / (DAYS_IN_YEAR * 4 + 1));
124 	rem = rem % (DAYS_IN_YEAR * 4 + 1);
125 
126 	/* The last (max 3) years to account for; the first one
127 	 * can be, but is not necessarily a leap year */
128 	while (rem >= (IsLeapYear(yr) ? DAYS_IN_LEAP_YEAR : DAYS_IN_YEAR)) {
129 		rem -= IsLeapYear(yr) ? DAYS_IN_LEAP_YEAR : DAYS_IN_YEAR;
130 		yr++;
131 	}
132 
133 	/* Skip the 29th of February in non-leap years */
134 	if (!IsLeapYear(yr) && rem >= ACCUM_MAR - 1) rem++;
135 
136 	ymd->year = yr;
137 
138 	x = _month_date_from_year_day[rem];
139 	ymd->month = x >> 5;
140 	ymd->day = x & 0x1F;
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * Converts a tuple of Year, Month and Day to a Date.
145  * @param year  is a number between 0..MAX_YEAR
146  * @param month is a number between 0..11
147  * @param day   is a number between 1..31
148  */
ConvertYMDToDate(Year year,Month month,Day day)149 Date ConvertYMDToDate(Year year, Month month, Day day)
150 {
151 	/* Day-offset in a leap year */
152 	int days = _accum_days_for_month[month] + day - 1;
153 
154 	/* Account for the missing of the 29th of February in non-leap years */
155 	if (!IsLeapYear(year) && days >= ACCUM_MAR) days--;
156 
157 	return DAYS_TILL(year) + days;
158 }
159 
160 /** Functions used by the IncreaseDate function */
161 
162 extern void EnginesDailyLoop();
163 extern void DisasterDailyLoop();
164 extern void IndustryDailyLoop();
165 
166 extern void CompaniesMonthlyLoop();
167 extern void EnginesMonthlyLoop();
168 extern void TownsMonthlyLoop();
169 extern void IndustryMonthlyLoop();
170 extern void StationMonthlyLoop();
171 extern void SubsidyMonthlyLoop();
172 
173 extern void CompaniesYearlyLoop();
174 extern void VehiclesYearlyLoop();
175 extern void TownsYearlyLoop();
176 
177 extern void ShowEndGameChart();
178 
179 
180 /** Available settings for autosave intervals. */
181 static const Month _autosave_months[] = {
182 	 0, ///< never
183 	 1, ///< every month
184 	 3, ///< every 3 months
185 	 6, ///< every 6 months
186 	12, ///< every 12 months
187 };
188 
189 /**
190  * Runs various procedures that have to be done yearly
191  */
OnNewYear()192 static void OnNewYear()
193 {
194 	CompaniesYearlyLoop();
195 	VehiclesYearlyLoop();
196 	TownsYearlyLoop();
197 	InvalidateWindowClassesData(WC_BUILD_STATION);
198 	if (_network_server) NetworkServerYearlyLoop();
199 
200 	if (_cur_year == _settings_client.gui.semaphore_build_before) ResetSignalVariant();
201 
202 	/* check if we reached end of the game (end of ending year); 0 = never */
203 	if (_cur_year == _settings_game.game_creation.ending_year + 1 && _settings_game.game_creation.ending_year != 0) {
204 		ShowEndGameChart();
205 	}
206 
207 	/* check if we reached the maximum year, decrement dates by a year */
208 	if (_cur_year == MAX_YEAR + 1) {
209 		int days_this_year;
210 
211 		_cur_year--;
212 		days_this_year = IsLeapYear(_cur_year) ? DAYS_IN_LEAP_YEAR : DAYS_IN_YEAR;
213 		_date -= days_this_year;
214 		for (Vehicle *v : Vehicle::Iterate()) v->date_of_last_service -= days_this_year;
215 		for (LinkGraph *lg : LinkGraph::Iterate()) lg->ShiftDates(-days_this_year);
216 
217 		/* Because the _date wraps here, and text-messages expire by game-days, we have to clean out
218 		 *  all of them if the date is set back, else those messages will hang for ever */
219 		NetworkInitChatMessage();
220 	}
221 
222 	if (_settings_client.gui.auto_euro) CheckSwitchToEuro();
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * Runs various procedures that have to be done monthly
227  */
OnNewMonth()228 static void OnNewMonth()
229 {
230 	if (_settings_client.gui.autosave != 0 && (_cur_month % _autosave_months[_settings_client.gui.autosave]) == 0) {
231 		_do_autosave = true;
232 		SetWindowDirty(WC_STATUS_BAR, 0);
233 	}
234 
235 	SetWindowClassesDirty(WC_CHEATS);
236 	CompaniesMonthlyLoop();
237 	EnginesMonthlyLoop();
238 	TownsMonthlyLoop();
239 	IndustryMonthlyLoop();
240 	SubsidyMonthlyLoop();
241 	StationMonthlyLoop();
242 	if (_network_server) NetworkServerMonthlyLoop();
243 }
244 
245 /**
246  * Runs various procedures that have to be done daily
247  */
OnNewDay()248 static void OnNewDay()
249 {
250 	if (!_newgrf_profilers.empty() && _newgrf_profile_end_date <= _date) {
251 		NewGRFProfiler::FinishAll();
252 	}
253 
254 	if (_network_server) NetworkServerDailyLoop();
255 
256 	DisasterDailyLoop();
257 	IndustryDailyLoop();
258 
259 	SetWindowWidgetDirty(WC_STATUS_BAR, 0, WID_S_LEFT);
260 	EnginesDailyLoop();
261 
262 	/* Refresh after possible snowline change */
263 	SetWindowClassesDirty(WC_TOWN_VIEW);
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * Increases the tick counter, increases date  and possibly calls
268  * procedures that have to be called daily, monthly or yearly.
269  */
IncreaseDate()270 void IncreaseDate()
271 {
272 	/* increase day, and check if a new day is there? */
273 	_tick_counter++;
274 
275 	if (_game_mode == GM_MENU) return;
276 
277 	_date_fract++;
278 	if (_date_fract < DAY_TICKS) return;
279 	_date_fract = 0;
280 
281 	/* increase day counter */
282 	_date++;
283 
284 	YearMonthDay ymd;
285 	ConvertDateToYMD(_date, &ymd);
286 
287 	/* check if we entered a new month? */
288 	bool new_month = ymd.month != _cur_month;
289 
290 	/* check if we entered a new year? */
291 	bool new_year = ymd.year != _cur_year;
292 
293 	/* update internal variables before calling the daily/monthly/yearly loops */
294 	_cur_month = ymd.month;
295 	_cur_year  = ymd.year;
296 
297 	/* yes, call various daily loops */
298 	OnNewDay();
299 
300 	/* yes, call various monthly loops */
301 	if (new_month) OnNewMonth();
302 
303 	/* yes, call various yearly loops */
304 	if (new_year) OnNewYear();
305 }
306